精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省常州市溧阳市译林版（三起）五年级下册期末质量调研测试英语试卷

常州市溧阳 2022—2023 学年第二学期期末调研卷 笔试部分(66分) 语音和词汇。 判断下列每组单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. evening playing （ ） 2. queen quick （ ） 3. thirty they （ ） 4 lunch headache （ ） 5. thank those （ ） 6. shoe sure （ ） 根据句意及首字母提示，在横线上写出正确的单词。 7. Shanghai is a big c________. We can go there by t_________. 8. In Liyang, summer is usually from J_________ to A_________. 9. Tim is drawing. Helen is reading. Mike is writing. Everyone is b________. 10. Bobby grows grapes in his g________. His grapes are big and s________. 选择合适的词组，翻译成英语完成句子，注意使用其正确形式，每词用一次。 十月或十一月 九月十日 寻找一些土豆 洗蔬菜 擦洗桌子 11. Today is _________. It’s Teachers’ Day. 12. The Double Ninth Festival is in _________. 13. It’s six o’clock in the evening. Mum is __________. She wants to cook tomato soup. Dad is _________ in the fridge. He wants to cook them with meat. Dinner is not ready, so I am _________. 单项选择。 14. There ________ any meat in the fridge. Let’s buy some tomorrow. ( ) A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t 15. These ladybirds have ________ spots. They are pests too. ( ) A. seven B. ten C. nine 16. You have a headache. You should go to see the ________. ( ) A. driver B. doctor C. dentist 17. Look, Bobby and Sam _________ on the swing. ( ) A. is playing B. are play C. are playing 18. Father’s Day is on the ________. ( ) A. 8th of March B. second Sunday of May C. third Sunday of June 19. People like to watch the ________ at the Dragon Boat Festival. ( ) A. beautiful moon B. dragon boat races C. high mountains 20. There are ________ days in June. Children’s Day is on the ________ day. ( ) A. thirty; first B. thirty-first; one C. thirty-one; first 21. —Mum, is there _________ apple juice at home? —No. But there _________ some apples. A. a; are B. any; are C. some; is 22. —_________? ( ) —It’s yummy, Dad. You’re a great cook. A. How’s the soup B. What do you do C. Who’s cooking soup 23. Which of the following is not right? ( ) A. Chinese food is famous all over the world. B. Western people always have some noodles on their birthdays. C. Western people usually open the presents as soon as they receive them. 补全对话。 Su Hai: Hi, Liu Tao. There are many Chinese festivals in a year. _____24_____ Liu Tao: The Spring Festival. Su Hai: ____25____ Liu Tao: You know it comes in winter. Sometimes it’s snowy. ____26____ Su Hai: That’s really fun. Liu Tao: At this festival, my relatives give me many red packets(红包). Su Hai: I see. ____27____ Liu Tao: Yes. What about you, Su Hai? What festival do you like? Su Hai: ____28____ Because all these festivals mean reunion(团圆)and happiness. ____29____ Liu Tao: That’s true. A. Why do you like it best? B. I can make snowmen with my friends. C. Then you’ll be rich(有钱的). D. I like all the Chinese festivals. E. What is your favourite? F. I always have a good time. 看图并根据上下文完成对话填空，每空填一词。 Peter: Hi, Joe! Can you come to my birthday party? Joe: Sure. I’d love to. ____30____ your birthday? Peter: It’s on the ____31____ of ____32____. Joe: What ____33____ does the party begin? Peter: It begins at two o’clock on ____34____ afternoon. Joe: OK. Can you bring some ____35____ things to the party? It’s an “orange party”. Orange is my favourite ____36____. Peter: An “orange party”? That sounds interesting. I ____37____ wait. 看图读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示填写单词，补全短文。 Good evening. It’s Earth Hour(地球一小时)now. Many people turn off their lights. What are they doing? Follow me. Alice: Hi, I’m Alice. I usually ____38____ TV with my parents in the evening, but now we’re ____39____ at the stars. Jill: Hi, I’m Jill. Ben and I usually read storybooks _____40_____ bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a ____41____. Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy. I usually do homework at ____42____, but now I’m ____43____ games with my family. 阅读理解。 阅读杨玲的四则日记，根据日记内容选择正确答案。 Mar. 25th I put some flower seeds into a big pot. Then I water the seeds. Now it is in the sun. Mar. 30th I am so happy. I can see a sprout. It is small and green. It is so lovely. I water it and put it in the sun. Apr. 10th My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sunlight. It is rainy, so I put it into my room. May 24th My plant is tall and strong now, but it still has no flowers. Oh, come on! ▲ . 44. It is sunny on ________. ( ) A. Mar. 25th B. Apr. 10th C. May 25th 45. The new word “sprout” means “________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 种子 B. 苗、芽 C. 叶子 46. Yang Ling puts the plant in her room on Apr. 10th because ________. ( ) A. it is rainy on that day C. some birds may come to eat it B. it is too dark at night 47. Yang Ling may write “_________” in ▲ . ( ) A. Well done B. I can’t wait C. The bird is coming 48. Which of following is RIGHT? ( ) A. The sprout is small and strong on Mar. 30th. B. Yang Ling’s plant has no leaves on Apr. 10th. C. Yang Ling’s plant is about two months old on May 24th. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. People usually light lanterns at night and eat tangyuan at the festival. Why do we light lanterns? Here is a story about it. A big, beautiful bird flies over a village(村庄). It is a pet of the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝). Three men in the village see the bird and want to catch it. They run after the bird and hurt it. The bird can’t fly and falls into the mountains. The Jade Emperor waits for his bird, but it doesn’t come back. He looks down and finds his bird. When he knows how the bird gets hurt, he becomes angry and decides to punish the three men. He calls his daughter and asks her to burn(烧毁)the village. His daughter is kind. She goes to the village and says to the three men, "My father is angry and he will burn your village on the fifteenth day of this month." The three men don’t know what to do. They ask a wise(智慧的) woman. The woman says, “You can light lanterns and fires. The village must be full of fire and noise(嗓音). The Jade Emperor will think the village is on fire.” The three men do as the wise woman says. The Jade Emperor sees the fire and hears the noise. He thinks the village is destroyed(被破坏的). Then he forgets all about the village. The village is safe. 49. The big, beautiful bird is the _________ pet. ( ) A. three men’s B. Jade Emperor’s C. Jade Emperor’s daughter’s 50. The new word “punish” means “________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 奖励 B. 惩罚 C. 告诫 51. The Jade Emperor is angry because ________. ( ) A. the three men eat his pet B. the three men hurt his pet C. his daughter doesn’t listen to him 52. How does the three men save(拯救) the village? ( ) A They run away. B. They burn the village. C. They light lanterns and fires. 53. Which can be the best title(标题) for the passage? ( ) A The origin(起源)of the lanterns. B. A story about the Jade Emperor. C. Why we light lanterns at the Lantern Festival? 54. 写话练习。 请写一段话介绍你的两个重要日子。 要求：1.可以介绍这两个日子的名称、时间，你在这两个重要的日子里会做些什么以及你的感受等等； 2.语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； 3.不少于 6句话。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 常州市溧阳 2022—2023 学年第二学期期末调研卷 笔试部分(66分) 语音和词汇。 判断下列每组单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. evening playing （ ） 2. queen quick （ ） 3. thirty they （ ） 4. lunch headache （ ） 5. thank those （ ） 6. shoe sure （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音均为/iŋ/。发音相同，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音均为/kw/。发音相同，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音分别为/θ/，/ð/。发音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音分别为/tʃ/，/k/。发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音分别为/θ/，/ð/。发音不同，故答案为F。 【6题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音均为/ʃ/。发音相同，故答案为T。 根据句意及首字母提示，在横线上写出正确的单词。 7. Shanghai is a big c________. We can go there by t_________. 【答案】 ①. city##ity ②. train##rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是一个大城市。我们可以坐火车去那里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和介词的固定搭配。根据句意和所给首字母可知第一空应填单词city城市，前面有a修饰，用单数；第二空应填train火车，by train乘火车。故答案为city，train。 8. In Liyang, summer is usually from J_________ to A_________. 【答案】 ①. June##une ②. August##ugust 【解析】 【详解】句意：在溧阳，夏天通常是从________到_________。本题考查专有名词。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词June六月，August八月。故答案为June；August。 9. Tim is drawing. Helen is reading. Mike is writing. Everyone is b________. 【答案】busy##usy 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆正在画画。海伦正在读书。迈克正在写作。每个人都是_______。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母可知该单词为busy忙的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为busy。 10. Bobby grows grapes in his g________. His grapes are big and s________. 【答案】 ①. garden##arden ②. sweet##weet 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种了葡萄。葡萄又大又甜。本题考查介词固定搭配和形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词花园garden，在花园里in the garden，第二个空and连接同级，sweet甜的，放在be动词后面作表语，故答案为garden；sweet。 选择合适的词组，翻译成英语完成句子，注意使用其正确形式，每词用一次。 十月或十一月 九月十日 寻找一些土豆 洗蔬菜 擦洗桌子 11. Today is _________. It’s Teachers’ Day. 12. The Double Ninth Festival is in _________. 13. It’s six o’clock in the evening. Mum is __________. She wants to cook tomato soup. Dad is _________ in the fridge. He wants to cook them with meat. Dinner is not ready, so I am _________. 【答案】11. the tenth of September 12. October or November 13. ①. washing the vegetables ②. looking for some potatoes ③. cleaning the table 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：今天是九月十日。是教师节。根据句意可知是九月十日，英文为the tenth of September，故答案为the tenth of September。 【12题详解】 句意：重阳节在十月或十一月。根据句意可知应是十月或十一月，英文为October or November，故答案为October or November。 【13题详解】 句意：现在是晚上六点。妈妈在洗蔬菜。她想做西红柿汤。爸爸在寻找冰箱里的一些土豆。他想做土豆炒肉。晚饭没有准备好，所以我在擦桌子。根据句意洗蔬菜wash the vegetables，wash用现在分词washing与is构成现在进行时；寻找一些土豆look for some potatoes，look用现在分词looking与is构成现在进行时；擦桌子clean the table，clean用现在分词cleaning与am构成现在进行时。故答案为washing the vegetables；looking for some potatoes；cleaning the table。 单项选择。 14. There ________ any meat in the fridge. Let’s buy some tomorrow. ( ) A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有肉。让我们明天去买一些。本题考查there be句型的否定形式。any任何，用于否定句。由句意可知，冰箱里没有肉。meat肉是不可数名词，故be动词用is，其否定形式为isn’t，故选B。 15. These ladybirds have ________ spots. They are pests too. ( ) A. seven B. ten C. nine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些瓢虫有______个斑点。它们也害虫。本题考查基数词，A七，B十，C九，根据常识可知十星瓢虫是害虫，故选B。 16. You have a headache. You should go to see the ________. ( ) A. driver B. doctor C. dentist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你头疼。你应该去看医生。本题考查名词辨析。A司机，B医生，C牙医。根据句意可知，头疼应该去看医生，故选B。 17. Look, Bobby and Sam _________ on the swing. ( ) A. is playing B. are play C. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，鲍比和萨姆正在秋千上玩。本题考查be动词和现在进行时态。根据Look可知句子要用现在进行时态“be+动词的现在分词”。主语Bobby and Sam两个人是复数，所以be动词用are，play的现在分词形式是playing。故选C。 18. Father’s Day is on the ________. ( ) A. 8th of March B. second Sunday of May C. third Sunday of June 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。本题考查名词辨析和序数词。A三月八日，B五月的第二个星期天，C六月的第三个星期天。根据常识可知，父亲节是六月的第三个星期天，故选C。 19. People like to watch the ________ at the Dragon Boat Festival. ( ) A. beautiful moon B. dragon boat races C. high mountains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在端午节的时候，人们喜欢看龙舟比赛。本题考查名词词组辨析。A 美丽的月亮，B 龙舟比赛，C 高山。根据句意和常识可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 20. There are ________ days in June. Children’s Day is on the ________ day. ( ) A. thirty; first B. thirty-first; one C. thirty-one; first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：六月有___天。儿童节在___。本题考查基数词和序数词。A30，第一；B第三十一，1；C31，第一。根据常识可知六月份有三十天，用基数词；儿童节在六月一号，在六月的第一天，用序数词，故选A。 21. —Mum, is there _________ apple juice at home? —No. But there _________ some apples. A. a; are B. any; are C. some; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，家里有_________苹果汁吗？—没有。但是有一些苹果。本题考查不定代词和there be句型。any用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句，题干是疑问句，所以应用any；题干中some apples是复数，所以be动词要用are。故选B。 22. —_________? ( ) —It’s yummy, Dad. You’re a great cook. A. How’s the soup B. What do you do C. Who’s cooking soup 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______？—很好吃，爸爸。你真是一个很棒的厨师。本题考查特殊疑问句。A汤怎么样，B你是做什么的，C谁正在煮汤。A符合题意，故选A。 23. Which of the following is not right? ( ) A Chinese food is famous all over the world. B. Western people always have some noodles on their birthdays. C. Western people usually open the presents as soon as they receive them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪项是不对？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A中国菜在全世界都很有名。B西方人生日的时候总是吃面条。C西方人通常一收到礼物就打开。根据文化常识可知，中国人生日的时候总是吃面条，故选B。 补全对话。 Su Hai: Hi, Liu Tao. There are many Chinese festivals in a year. _____24_____ Liu Tao: The Spring Festival. Su Hai: ____25____ Liu Tao: You know, it comes in winter. Sometimes it’s snowy. ____26____ Su Hai: That’s really fun. Liu Tao: At this festival, my relatives give me many red packets(红包). Su Hai: I see ____27____ Liu Tao: Yes. What about you, Su Hai? What festival do you like? Su Hai: ____28____ Because all these festivals mean reunion(团圆)and happiness. ____29____ Liu Tao: That’s true. A. Why do you like it best? B. I can make snowmen with my friends. C. Then you’ll be rich(有钱的). D. I like all the Chinese festivals. E. What is your favourite? F. I always have a good time. 【答案】24. E 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏海和刘涛在讨论一年中的许多中国节日，并分享了他们各自最喜欢的节日和原因。 【24题详解】 上句说：一年中有很多中国节日。可知下句是询问最喜欢的节日是什么，选项E“你最喜欢哪一个？”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 下句说：你知道，它在冬天来临。可知上句是问对方喜欢春节的原因，选项A“你为什么最喜欢它？”符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 上句说：有时候是下雪的。接下来可能会描述下雪时的活动情景，选项B“我可以和我的朋友一起堆雪人。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 上句说：在这个节日里，我的亲戚给了我很多红包。可知下句可能会说对方是有钱的，选项C“然后你将会是有钱的。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 上句说：你喜欢什么节日？可知下句是回答自己喜欢的节日，选项D“我喜欢所有的中国节日。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 上句说：因为所有这些节日都意味着团圆和幸福。可知下句是继续表达自己的感受，选项F“我总是玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选F。 看图并根据上下文完成对话填空，每空填一词。 Peter: Hi, Joe! Can you come to my birthday party? Joe: Sure. I’d love to. ____30____ your birthday? Peter: It’s on the ____31____ of ____32____. Joe: What ____33____ does the party begin? Peter: It begins at two o’clock on ____34____ afternoon. Joe: OK. Can you bring some ____35____ things to the party? It’s an “orange party”. Orange is my favourite ____36____. Peter: An “orange party”? That sounds interesting. I ____37____ wait. 【答案】30. When’s 31. fifth 32. July 33. time 34. Sunday 35. orange 36. colour 37. can’t 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是皮特和乔伊在谈论关于生日派对的情况。 【30题详解】 句意：你的生日是什么时候？由上文可知皮特邀请乔伊去他的生日派对，此处乔伊应是询问生日的日期，询问什么时候用when，此处用缩写When’s，故答案为When’s。 【31题详解】 句意：它是在七月五号。由图片可知生日的时间是七月五号。七月五号the fifth of July。故答案为fifth。 【32题详解】 句意：它是在七月五号。由图片可知生日的时间是七月五号。七月五号the fifth of July。故答案为July。 【33题详解】 句意：派对什么时候开始？由下句的“It begins at two o’clock 它在两点整开始”可知此处应是询问时间点，询问时间点用what time，故答案为time。 【34题详解】 句意：它在周日下午两点整开始。由图片可知生日是在周日，周日Sunday。故答案为Sunday。 【35题详解】 句意：你能带一些橙色的东西来派对吗？由下句它是一个“橙色的”派对，可知要带一些橙色的东西，橙色的orange，故答案为orange。 【36题详解】 句意：橙色是我最喜欢的颜色。由句意可知此处是说最喜欢的颜色，颜色colour，故答案为colour。 【37题详解】 句意：我等不及了。由上文“That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。”可知皮特对派对很感兴趣，等不及了。等不及can’t wait。故答案为can’t。 看图读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示填写单词，补全短文。 Good evening. It’s Earth Hour(地球一小时)now. Many people turn off their lights. What are they doing? Follow me. Alice: Hi, I’m Alice. I usually ____38____ TV with my parents in the evening, but now we’re ____39____ at the stars. Jill: Hi, I’m Jill. Ben and I usually read storybooks _____40_____ bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a ____41____. Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy. I usually do homework at ____42____, but now I’m ____43____ games with my family. 【答案】38. watch 39. looking 40. before 41. story 42. night 43. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时的时候，人们正在做什么。 【38题详解】 句意：我通常和我的父母在晚上看电视。watch TV是动词短语，看电视，根据usually可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是I，动词watch用原形，故答案为watch。 【39题详解】 句意：但是现在我们正在看星星。look at是动词短语，看，根据now可知时态是现在进行时态，结构是be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking，故答案为looking。 【40题详解】 句意：我和本在睡觉前通常读故事书。before是介词，在……之前，睡前读故事书符合题意，故答案为before。 【41题详解】 句意：但是现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。tell a story是动词短语，讲故事，由a可知story用单数，故答案为story。 【42题详解】 句意：我通常在晚上写作业。at night是介词固定搭配，在晚上，符合题意，故答案为night。 【43题详解】 句意：但是现在我正在和我的家人玩游戏。play games是动词短语，玩游戏，根据now可知时态是现在进行时态，结构是be+动词的现在分词，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为playing。 阅读理解。 阅读杨玲的四则日记，根据日记内容选择正确答案。 Mar. 25th I put some flower seeds into a big pot. Then I water the seeds. Now it is in the sun. Mar. 30th I am so happy. I can see a sprout. It is small and green. It is so lovely. I water it and put it in the sun. Apr. 10th My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sunlight. It is rainy, so I put it into my room. May 24th My plant is tall and strong now, but it still has no flowers. Oh, come on! ▲ . 44. It is sunny on ________. ( ) A. Mar. 25th B. Apr. 10th C. May 25th 45. The new word “sprout” means “________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 种子 B. 苗、芽 C. 叶子 46. Yang Ling puts the plant in her room on Apr. 10th, because ________. ( ) A. it is rainy on that day C. some birds may come to eat it B. it is too dark at night 47. Yang Ling may write “_________” in ▲ . ( ) A. Well done B. I can’t wait C. The bird is coming 48. Which of following is RIGHT? ( ) A. The sprout is small and strong on Mar. 30th. B. Yang Ling’s plant has no leaves on Apr. 10th. C. Yang Ling’s plant is about two months old on May 24th. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是杨玲写的四则日记。 【44题详解】 句意：在_____天气是晴朗的。A3月25日，B4月10日，C5月25日。根据“Mar. 25th I put some flower seeds into a big pot. Then I water the seeds. Now it is in the sun.”，可知3月25日那天天气是晴朗的，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这个新单词“sprout”的汉语意思是“_____”。根据“It is small and green.”以及第一则日记内容，可知把种子种下去，五天之后，种子发芽了，芽又小又绿，所以这个单词是苗、芽，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：杨玲在4月10日那天把植物放在了她房间里，因为_____。A那天下雨了，B在晚上天太黑了，C一些鸟可能会来吃它。根据“It is rainy, so I put it into my room.”，可知下雨了，所以杨玲把它放在了自己的房间里，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：杨玲可能会在横线上写“_____”。A做得好，B我等不及了，C小鸟来了。根据“My plant is tall and strong now, but it still has no flowers. Oh, come on!”，可知我的植物现在又高又壮，但是它还没有开花，加油！后面会接着说我等不及了，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A这个芽在3月30日是又小又壮的。B杨玲的植物在4月10日还没有叶子。C杨玲的植物在5月24日大概有两个月大了。根据杨玲的第一则日记时间是3月25日，最后一则日记时间是5月24日，中间经过了两个月的时间，所以C是正确的，故选C。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. People usually light lanterns at night and eat tangyuan at the festival. Why do we light lanterns? Here is a story about it. A big, beautiful bird flies over a village(村庄). It is a pet of the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝). Three men in the village see the bird and want to catch it. They run after the bird and hurt it. The bird can’t fly and falls into the mountains. The Jade Emperor waits for his bird, but it doesn’t come back. He looks down and finds his bird. When he knows how the bird gets hurt, he becomes angry and decides to punish the three men. He calls his daughter and asks her to burn(烧毁)the village. His daughter is kind. She goes to the village and says to the three men, "My father is angry and he will burn your village on the fifteenth day of this month." The three men don’t know what to do. They ask a wise(智慧的) woman. The woman says, “You can light lanterns and fires. The village must be full of fire and noise(嗓音). The Jade Emperor will think the village is on fire.” The three men do as the wise woman says. The Jade Emperor sees the fire and hears the noise. He thinks the village is destroyed(被破坏的). Then he forgets all about the village. The village is safe. 49. The big, beautiful bird is the _________ pet. ( ) A. three men’s B. Jade Emperor’s C. Jade Emperor’s daughter’s 50. The new word “punish” means “________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 奖励 B. 惩罚 C. 告诫 51. The Jade Emperor is angry because ________. ( ) A. the three men eat his pet B. the three men hurt his pet C. his daughter doesn’t listen to him 52. How does the three men save(拯救) the village? ( ) A. They run away. B. They burn the village. C. They light lanterns and fires. 53. Which can be the best title(标题) for the passage? ( ) A. The origin(起源)of the lanterns. B. A story about the Jade Emperor. C. Why we light lanterns at the Lantern Festival? 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. C 【解析】 【导语】短文主要讲述的是在元宵节点灯笼的原因。 【49题详解】 句意：这只又大又漂亮的鸟是_________宠物。A三个男人的，B玉皇大帝的，C玉皇大帝女儿的，根据句子“A big, beautiful bird flies over a village. It is a pet of the Jade Emperor. ”，可知是玉皇大帝的宠物，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：新词“punish”在汉语中的意思是“_______”。punish惩罚，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：玉皇大帝生气是因为________。A这三个人吃了他的宠物，B这三个人伤害了他的宠物，C他女儿不听他的，根据句子“When he knows how the bird gets hurt, he becomes angry and decides to punish the three men.”，可知是因为三人伤害了他的宠物，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：这三个人是如何拯救村庄的。A他们逃跑了。B他们烧了村子。C他们点燃灯笼和火。根据句子“You can light lanterns and fires.”和句子“The three men do as the wise woman says.”，可知他们点燃灯笼和火，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：哪一个可以是文章的最佳标题？A灯笼的起源。B关于玉皇大帝的故事。C为什么我们在元宵节点灯笼？根据文章大意，可知短文主要讲述的是在元宵节点灯笼的原因，故选C。 54. 写话练习。 请写一段话介绍你的两个重要日子。 要求：1.可以介绍这两个日子的名称、时间，你在这两个重要的日子里会做些什么以及你的感受等等； 2.语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； 3.不少于 6句话。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My important days are my birthday and Children’s Day. My birthday is on the twelfth of May. My family always have a party for me at home. My mother cooks a big dinner. My father buys a big birthday cake. My friends come to my party, too. They give me some presents. Children’s Day is on the first of June. We have a party in the classroom. We sing and dance. We tell stories and play games. We always have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己的两个重要日子，内容包括介绍这两个日子的名称、时间，在这两个重要的日子里做的事以及感受等。注意文章是一般现在时态，主语用第一人称，并符合句子数量要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：birthday生日，Children’s Day儿童节，have a party举办聚会，presents礼物，sing and dance唱歌和跳舞，tell stories讲故事，play games玩游戏 参考句型：My important days are...；My birthday is...；My family always ...；My mother...；My father...；My friends...；We... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$