精品解析：福建省福州市联盟学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

福州市联盟校2023—2024学年高一第二学期期末联考 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：人教版必修三Unit 2—5。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15 B．£9.18 C．£9.15 答案是C。 1．What is the man interested in these days? A．Maths. B．History. C．Geography. 2．What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Have dinner. B．Go to the concert. C．Visit his parents. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Boss and secretary. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their plan. B．Their friend. C．The weather. 5．What do we know about the woman? A．She hires a gardener. B．She’s good at gardening. C．She tidies her yard every day. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a car. B．In the street. C．In a store. 7．What happened to the man? A．A car almost ran into him. B．He went into the shoe store. C．He crossed the street at the corner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．At what age did the man hurt his legs? A．16. B．18. C．27. 9．How does the man plan to go to the Alps? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. 10．What is the woman’s suggestion? A．Going on a trip in July. B．Doing some research in advance. C．Traveling with an experienced friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who is a photographer? A．Anna. B．Samantha. C．Louis. 12．Why did Louis change his job? A．His friend influenced him a lot. B．His friend wanted him to do so. C．He had dreamed of quitting his job. 13．Why did Samantha move? A．She got a better job. B．She got tired of her city. C．She moved with Anna. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman want to do? A．Buy a new house. B．Move into her parents’ house. C．Live on her own. 15．How many bedrooms are there in the apartment Rose lives in? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 16．Who will the woman call tonight? A．The man’s sister. B．The man. C．Rose’s friend. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was the previous world basketball marathon record? A．84 hours. B．90 hours. C．96 hours. 18．When did the players begin their basketball marathon? A．At 2:00 in the morning. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon. C．At 6:00 in the evening. 19．What happened to the players on the first night? A．They had mental illness. B．They could hardly fall asleep. C．They suffered from much pain. 20．How did the players look in the last few minutes? A．Upset. B．Energetic. C．Tired. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 1. What’s the focus in Week 2? A. Space exploration. B. Agricultural studies. C. Chemical arts. D. Computer engineering. 2. During which week can campers learn Spanish? A. The first week. B. The second week. C. The third week. D. The fourth week. 3. Where will campers have lunches? A. At home. B. At the Museum cafe. C. Outside the museum. D. In the indoor classroom. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Week 2部分“Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry.(探索艺术和化学是如何携手并进的。尝试色彩混合、温度变化和其他方式来混合艺术和化学)”可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Week 3部分“Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities.(露营者将通过歌曲、游戏和艺术活动学习西班牙语词汇)”可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班牙语。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.(零食和午餐将在室内教室吃)”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。故选D。 B Adelaide schoolgirl Tilly Williams, aged 11, has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her and, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club. Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said. Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston. She also has dreams of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “In the long-term, maybe, but in the short-term, it’s just achieving a goal and then getting to the next one and then achieving that: it’s a long way down,” she said. “You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really, it’s just surreal,” Mr Williams, Tilly’s dad said. “We’re very proud. It’s very important to recognise these achievements, but also to stay very much grounded and just enjoy the other pursuits that she likes. She loves her running, but she does so many other things as well and I think it’s really important that the focus is on life rather than just one thing.” 4. Which words can best describe Tilly from Paragraph 2? A. Excellent and courageous. B. Caring and grateful. C. Ambitious and reliable. D. Daring and generous. 5. Why did Tilly mention Matilda? A. Matilda was ambitious. B. Matilda was brave enough. C. Matilda influenced her greatly. D. Matilda was an independent person. 6. What is Tilly’s immediate future goal? A. To break another world record. B. To start a professional career in athletics. C. To represent South Australia in a national competition. D. To become a member of the Adelaid e Harriers Athletics Club. 7. What does the underlined word “surreal” in Paragraph 5 most likely mean? A. Expected. B. Very unusual. C. Disappointing. D. Completely normal. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了11岁的女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜爱跑步，并且取得了非凡成就。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships.”（这位Parkside小学的学生以19秒的成绩打破了之前的纪录，成为了穿越60个国家的19岁以下最快的长跑运动员。蒂莉两年前才开始跑步，已经直接冲到了顶峰。当她的一些朋友告诉她这个国际纪录时，她决定在参加SA州锦标赛时试一试。）可知，Tilly表现出了卓越和勇敢的品质。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said.”（ 蒂莉的灵感来自跑步运动员凯特琳·亚当斯、塔拉·帕尔姆，以及她最喜欢的人物罗尔德·达尔的《玛蒂尔达》。“我真的可以与主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣，因为她为自己设定了目标，并且真的必须努力实现它们。她说。）可知，蒂莉提到玛蒂尔达的原因是玛蒂尔达对蒂莉产生了很大的影响。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston.”（Tilly将在周五代表南澳大利亚参加在朗塞斯顿举行的全国10-12岁田径锦标赛。）可知，Tilly的近期目标是代表南澳大利亚参加全国比赛。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really…”（你永远不会想到，在这个年龄段，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录。）可知，你永远不会想到，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录,这是不同寻常的。所以这里的“surreal”意为“非常不寻常”。故选B。 C Gladiator (角斗士) stick figures drawn by young children more than 2000 years ago have been unearthed in the Ancient Roman city of Pompeii. Archaeologists discovered the figures drawn by children as young as six while digging the ruins of Pompeii, an ancient city near Naples, which described gladiators fighting in battle. Archaeologists also found the outlines of three small hands, two figures playing with a ball, a hunting scene possibly featuring a wild pig, and two fighters, one of whom is lying flat on the ground. “The drawings were found on the wall of a house known as the ‘Colonnaded Cenacle’ and were probably done by children aged six or seven,” said site director Dr Gabriel Zuchtriegel. Scientists in Naples believed the sketches were drawings of things the children had seen, rather than imagined. “In Pompeii, even young children were exposed to extreme violence between humans and between humans and animals in the sands of the ancient city,” Dr Zuchtriegel said. Gladiator fights were a popular form of entertainment in Ancient Rome. Gladiators were fighters who battled one another or animals in a public outdoor stadium called amphitheatre. Many gladiators were slaves (奴隶) who had been purchased by wealthy businessmen and made to light. The people of Pompon and other Roman cities regularly filled the amphitheatre to watch the bloody bottles much in the same way modern folk gather together to stadiums to watch football games. Other discoveries this week included a unique painting of a child with a small dog at his feet, found in the so-called “House of the Painters at Work”. At the entrance of that house, the skeletons (骨骼) of a man and a woman were discovered, an elderly couple that had probably tried to take shelter during the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD-a disaster that destoryed the entire city completely. 8. What do the figures mainly describe? A. Family events. B. Gladiator battles. C. Daily life activities. D. Imaginary creatures. 9. What did the children likely base their drawings on? A. School lessons. B. Their imagination. C. Stories told by adults. D. Things they observed. 10 What can be inferred about the skeletons found at the house entrance? A. They died in a battle. B. They were in poor health. C. They were seeking safety. D. They were visitors to the city. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Daily Life of Ancient Pompeii B. Recent Archaeological Finds in Pompeii C. The Role of Gladiators in Roman Society D. Natural Disasters in Ancient Civilizations 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在古罗马城市庞贝的遗址中发现了2000多年前由儿童绘制的角斗士图画，以及其他一些考古发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Archaeologists discovered the figures drawn by children as young as six while digging the ruins of Pompeii, an ancient city near Naples, which described gladiators fighting in battle.”（考古学家在挖掘庞贝遗址时发现了由六岁左右的儿童绘制的描述角斗士在战斗的图画。）可知，这些图画主要描述的是角斗士的战斗，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Scientists in Naples believed the sketches were drawings of things the children had seen, rather than imagined.”（那不勒斯的科学家们认为，这些素描是儿童们所看到的事物，而不是他们想象的。）可推知，儿童们的画作很可能是基于他们观察到的事物，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At the entrance of that house, the skeletons (骨骼) of a man and a woman were discovered, an elderly couple that had probably tried to take shelter during the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD-a disaster that destoryed the entire city completely.”（在那个房子的入口处，发现了一个男人和一个女人的骨骼，他们可能是在公元79年维苏威火山爆发时试图寻找避难所的一对老夫妇，这场灾难完全摧毁了整个城市。）可推知，这对骨骼可能是在寻找安全的地方，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Gladiator (角斗士) stick figures drawn by young children more than 2000 years ago have been unearthed in the Ancient Roman city of Pompeii.”（在古罗马城市庞贝出土了2000多年前由小孩子绘制的角斗士简笔画。）可知，短文主要介绍了在古罗马城市庞贝的遗址中发现了2000多年前由儿童绘制的角斗士图画，以及其他一些考古发现。所以短文的标题为“庞贝的最新考古发现”切题。故选B。 D In the early 2000s, a great white shark named Nicole swam about 20,000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia then back again within nine months. The first arm of this journey eastwards across the Indian Ocean included the fastest known transoceanic return migration (迁移) among sea animals. On November 7, 2003, researchers attached an electronic tracker to her fin (鳍) while she was in the waters of South Africa. After completing the first le g of the journey, the tag (标签) fell off near Exmouth Gulf in Western Australia and sent the data to a satellite. It showed that she had swum from South Africa to Australia, around 11,100 kilometers, in just 99 days—a record-breaking achievement. The researchers thought this would be the end of the story, but she was spotted again on August 20, 2004—all the way back in South Africa. “This is one of the most significant discoveries about white sharks and suggests that we might have to rewrite the life history of this powerful fish,” Dr Ramón Bonfi l said. “More importantly, Nicole has shown us that separate populations of great white sharks may be more directly connected than previously thought, and that wide-ranging white sharks that are nationally protected in places such as South Africa and Australia are much easier to be hurt by human fishing in the open oceans than we previously thought.” Great white sharks are some of the world’s toughest travelers, which are regularly seen crossing extreme routes around the world’s oceans. They don’t gently wander on their voyages either; the species can complete some of the fastest transoceanic migrations ever seen by sea animals. While most of the journey was made at the ocean’s surface, Nicole regularly jumped into the Indian Ocean basin (盆地) at a depth of 980 meters. In 2005, this was a record breaker for great whites, but scientists have since found they can swim as deep as 1,128 meters. 12. What was unique about Nicole’s journey to Australia? A. It was the longest journey by a shark. B. She was the first shark tagged electronically. C. It was the fastest recorded transoceanic trip. D. It took her less than 100 days to complete. 13. What can we learn from Dr. Bonfil’s research? A. Populations of white sharks are completely alone. B. White sharks has no significant interconnections. C. White sharks have closer connections than thought. D. Human fishing has fewer influences on sharks. 14. What does Nicole’s deep swimming behavior suggest? A. Great whites prefer deeper waters. B. Great whites hunt in deep ocean basins. C. All great whites jump into similar depths. D. Great whites can survive extreme pressures. 15. In which section of a newspaper many the text appear? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Entertainment. D. Education. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了大白鲨妮可从南非游到澳大利亚，这段向东穿越印度洋的旅程的第一段包括了海洋动物中已知最快的跨洋返回迁徙。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It showed that she had swum from South Africa to Australia, around 11,100 kilometers, in just 99 days—a record-breaking achievement. (记录显示，她只用了99天就从南非游到了澳大利亚，全程约11,100公里——这是一项破纪录的成就。)”可知，妮可的澳大利亚之旅花了不到100天的时间才完成。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“More importantly, Nicole has shown us that separate populations of great white sharks may be more directly connected than previously thought, and that wide-ranging white sharks that are nationally protected in places such as South Africa and Australia are much easier to be hurt by human fishing in the open oceans than we previously thought. (更重要的是，妮可向我们展示了不同种群的大白鲨可能比以前想象的更直接地联系在一起，在南非和澳大利亚等地受到国家保护的大范围大白鲨比我们以前想象的更容易受到人类在公海捕鱼的伤害。)”可知，白鲨的联系比我们想象的要紧密。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While most of the journey was made at the ocean’s surface, Nicole regularly jumped into the Indian Ocean basin (盆地) at a depth of 980 meters. In 2005, this was a record breaker for great whites, but scientists have since found they can swim as deep as 1,128 meters. (虽然大部分旅程都是在海洋表面进行的，但妮可经常跳入980米深的印度洋盆地。2005年，这打破了大白鲨的记录，但科学家们后来发现它们可以游到1128米深。)”可知，妮可的深海游泳行为说明了大白鲨能在极端压力下生存。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the early 2000s, a great white shark named Nicole swam about 20,000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia then back again within nine months. The first arm of this journey eastwards across the Indian Ocean included the fastest known transoceanic return migration (迁移) among sea animals. (21世纪初，一条名叫妮可的大白鲨从南非游到澳大利亚，游了大约2万公里，然后在9个月内又游了回来。这段向东穿越印度洋的旅程的第一段包括了海洋动物中已知最快的跨洋返回迁徙。)”结合文章主要说明了大白鲨妮可从南非游到澳大利亚，这段向东穿越印度洋的旅程的第一段包括了海洋动物中已知最快的跨洋返回迁徙。可知，文章选择报纸的“自然”部分。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my three-year-old cousin didn’t get his way and hit his mother in anger, there were immediate consequences (后果): his father calmly and firmly made it clear that this behaviour was unacceptable, and he had to apologise. Then, he lost the honor of playing with his Christmas toys for the rest of the day. ____16____ His parents knew that this consequence would have an impact and was something they could carry out straight away. The most important goal of discipline (管教) is teaching children and teenagers self-management and responsible decision-making. It is not about control but instead using positive discipline. When children know what will happen, they can make choices. Parents benefit, too, from having a plan of how they will respond to specific behaviour rather than reacting in anger. ____17____ Have a conversation to work through what happened in a particular situation, asking the young person how they made the decision and what the impact of their choices was. Teenagers are often unwilling to talk to parents, facing their parent’s disappointment and requests for explanations. ____18____ The goal of this difficult conversation is to help the teenagers understand the impact of their behaviour. Taking responsibility and repairing harm by making changes is a powerful consequence that teaches young people about the impacts of their behaviour on others. If an older child has hurt a friend’s feelings, coaching them in talking it through and apologising. ____19____ ____20____ And they can finally make wise choices and solve conflicts without force. A. Sometimes, a discussion is needed. B. This was a painful experience for the little boy! C. It can be useless to focus on fixing the problem. D. Therefore, it is very important that parents stay calm. E. Typically, consequences can be thought of in three categories. F. Those who were harmed feel heard, and relationships are repaired. G. Overall, positive discipline aims to help children become responsible, independent, and kind. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于家庭教育和管教的说明文。文章通过一个具体的例子，讨论了如何通过正面管教来教育孩子，使他们学会自我管理和负责任的决策。 【16题详解】 根据上文“His father calmly and firmly made it clear that this behaviour was unacceptable, and he had to apologise. Then, he lost the honor of playing with his Christmas toys for the rest of the day.(他的父亲平静而坚定地表明这种行为是不可接受的，并且他必须道歉。然后，他失去了在当天剩下的时间里玩圣诞玩具的荣誉)”可知，孩子因为打了母亲，被父亲批评且剥夺了玩玩具的权利，这对一个孩子来说是很严重的后果。因此，选择B项“This was a painful experience for the little boy!(这对小男孩来说是一次痛苦的经历！)”直接描述了小男孩错误行为导致的严重的后果，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Have a conversation to work through what happened in a particular situation, asking the young person how they made the decision and what the impact of their choices was.(进行一次对话，以解决特定情况下发生的事情，询问年轻人他们是如何做出决定以及他们的选择产生了什么影响。)”可知，这里需要一个陈述来引出下一步的行动或建议，该空内容且和对话相关，因此，选择A项“Sometimes, a discussion is needed.(有时，需要进行讨论。)”与上文一致，指出有时需要进行讨论。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Teenagers are often unwilling to talk to parents, facing their parent’s disappointment and requests for explanations. (面对父母的失望和要求解释，青少年往往不愿意与父母交谈。)”可知，这里需要一个陈述来说明青少年通常不愿意与父母交谈的情况，因为父母很可能会发脾气，所以在这样的谈话中，父母一定要保持冷静，因此，选择D项“Therefore, it is very important that parents stay calm.(因此，父母保持冷静是非常重要的。)”与上文一致，强调了父母保持冷静的重要性。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If an older child has hurt a friend’s feelings, coaching them in talking it through and apologising. (如果一个年长的孩子伤害了朋友的感情，指导他们通过交谈和道歉来解决问题。)”可知，这里需要一个陈述来说明如果一个年长的孩子伤害了朋友的感情，应该如何指导他们通过交谈和道歉来解决问题。因此，选择F项“Those who were harmed feel heard, and relationships are repaired.(那些受到伤害的人会感到被倾听，关系也会得到修复。)”与上文一致，强调了通过沟通和道歉修复关系的重要性。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“And they can finally make wise choices and solve conflicts without force. (他们最终能够做出明智的选择，无需使用武力解决冲突。)”可知，这里需要一个总结性的陈述来强调正面管教的最终目标。因此，选择G项“Overall, positive discipline aims to help children become responsible, independent, and kind.(总的来说，积极的管教旨在帮助孩子变得负责任、独立和善良。)”与上文一致，概括了正面管教的总体目标。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, John and I discovered that our plumbing (水管) had failed, flooding our home. We had to live in a hotel as we waited for the ____21____ to be dealt with. Living in a small hotel room with three little kids was an extremely ____22____ period, but when a group of teenagers from FFA group moved in, things went from bad to worse. The teens kept talking ____23____ in the hallways until late, and the noise ____24____ my kids. I was ____25____ and decided to talk to them to see if they could show ____26____ rather than become angry. The next day I knocked on the closest door and spoke to the young man who ____27____ . “I know you’re here for the FFA conference and we want you to have ____28____, but you were a little loud last night and I hope you could be quieter tonight,” I ____29____. The young man said he was very sorry. Before going to bed, I _____30_____ a note under our door. I opened the note to find _____31_____. The teens _____32_____ $40 in the note. The next morning, my family _____33_____ the teenagers and learned that at the FFA conference, the students had listened to a speech about _____34_____ and paying it forward. That very night, the students found that _____35_____ to be kind. There is always an act of kindness to be done, just as long as you’re looking for one. 21. A. mess B. fear C. stress D. pollution 22. A. boring B. challenging C. interesting D. confusing 23. A. independently B. beautifully C. loudly D. illegally 24. A. woke up B. cheered up C. built up D. warmed up 25. A. shocked B. upset C. disappointed D. calm 26. A. doubt B. tension C. courage D. understanding 27. A. laughed B. answered C. rejected D. performed 28. A. fun B. confidence C. belief D. attention 29. A. announced B. whispered C. explained D. argued 30. A. left B. lighted C. tore D. noticed 31. A. paper B. hair C. money D. cloth 32. A. included B. wanted C. stole D. took 33. A. approached B. cured C. warned D. thanked 34. A. strategy B. kindness C. honesty D. religion 35. A. attitude B. ability C. opportunity D. strength 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家里水管爆裂导致家中被淹，不得不暂住在酒店等待修复。住在一个小酒店房间里并照顾三个小孩极具挑战，但当一群来自FFA组织的青少年搬入后，情况变得更加糟糕。他们晚上在走廊大声喧哗，吵醒了作者的孩子。在经过和他们沟通之后，他们道歉了，并在作者门下留下了一张纸条和40美元作为歉意。作者认为这些青少年抓住了表达善意的机会，告诉我们只要你去寻找，总会发现善行。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不住在旅馆里，等待着混乱的局面得到处理。A. mess混乱；B. fear害怕；C. stress压力；D. pollution污染。根据下文“flooding our home”可知，家里被水淹了，因此这是一个需要处理的混乱局面。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着三个孩子住在一个小酒店房间里是一段极具挑战性的时期，但当一群来自FFA集团的青少年搬进来时，情况变得更糟了。A. boring无聊的；B. challenging充满挑战的；C. interesting有趣的；D. confusing令人困惑的。下文提到“things went from bad to worse”，说明情况变得更加糟糕，因此可以推断出与三个小孩住在小旅馆房间里是一个充满挑战的时期。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的孩子们一直在走廊里大声说话，一直吵到很晚，吵醒了我的孩子们。A. independently独立地；B. beautifully美丽地；C. loudly大声地；D. illegally非法地。根据下文“but you were a little loud last night”可知，孩子们一直在走廊里大声说话。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. woke up唤醒；B. cheered up振作起来，高兴起来；C. built up建立；D. warmed up热身。根据下文“my kids”可知，噪音吵醒了作者的孩子。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很难过，决定和他们谈谈，看看他们是否能表示理解，而不是生气。A. shocked感到震惊的；B. upset沮丧，难过；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. calm镇静的。根据下文“decided to talk to them”可知，作者决定去和他们谈谈，这暗示作者之前可能感到不安或烦恼。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubt怀疑；B. tension紧张局势；C. courage勇气；D. understanding理解。根据“rather than become angry”可知，作者决定去和他们谈谈，是希望他们能够展示出理解，而不是生气。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我敲了最近的一扇门，跟开门的年轻人说话。A. laughed笑；B. answered回答；C. rejected拒绝；D. performed表演，表现。根据“The next day I knocked on the closest door”可知，作者敲了离他最近的门，与开门的人交谈。根据语境，开门的人应该是回应了作者的敲门声。故选B。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你们是来参加FFA会议的，我们希望你们玩得开心，但你昨晚有点吵，我希望你们今晚能安静一点，”我解释说。A. fun乐趣；B. confidence自信；C. belief信念；D. attention注意力。根据“I know you’re here for the FFA conference and we want you to have...”，可知，作者知道对方是来参加FFA会议的，并且希望他们玩得开心。have fun为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. announced宣布；B. whispered低语，小声说；C. explained解释；D. argued争论。根据“but you were a little loud last night and I hope you could be quieter tonight”可知，作者是在向年轻人解释（explained）昨晚他们太吵了，希望他们今晚能安静点。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉前，我注意到门缝下有一张纸条。A. left离开；B. lighted点燃；C. tore撕碎；D. noticed注意。根据“a note under our door”可知，作者注意到了门缝下的纸条。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开纸条，发现里面有钱。A. paper纸；B. hair头发；C. money钱；D. cloth布料。根据下文“The teens ____12____ $40 in the note.”可知，作者发现纸条里面有钱。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些青少年在便条中附上了40美元。A. included包括；B. wanted想要；C. stole偷；D. took拿走。根据“$40 in the note”可知，青少年在便条中包含了40美元，表示他们将这40美元作为对作者的歉意或补偿。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的家人感谢了这些青少年，并得知在FFA会议上，学生们听了一篇关于善良和传递的演讲。A. approached接近；B. cured治愈；C. warned警告；D. thanked感谢。根据“The teens ____12____ $40 in the note.”可知，收到来自青少年们的善意，作者和家人表示感谢。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strategy策略；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. religion宗教。根据下文“There is always an act of kindness to be done,”可知，此处是信息词kindness的词汇复现。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那天晚上，学生们找到了做善事机会。A. attitude态度；B. ability能力；C. opportunity机会；D. strength力量。根据下文“to be kind”可知，学生们发现有机会表现出善良。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yantai, a ___36___ (coast) city in East China’s Shandong province and very famous for abundant juicy fruits, started its 18th Yantai Cherry Festival in Fushan district recently, indicating the ___37___ (begin) of a pleasant cherry harvest season. The festival features a diverse range of ___38___ (activity) including cherry contests, intangible (非物质) cultural heritage exhibitions, photography and short video competitions, and a cherry promotion event on e-commerce platforms. To promote its brand (品牌) image, the local government issued 15,000 cherry picking vouchers (券), inviting both residents and tourists ___39___ (pick) tasty cherries for free. A most exciting part of the festival is a half marathon race, ___40___ attracted over 900 runners from across the nation. Starting and ending at the festival grounds, the 20-kilometer race course saw runners be treated to no shortage of cherries. Fushan district, ___41___ (know) as the “Hometown of Chinese Cherries”, has ___42___ (successful) hosted 17 Yantai Cherry Festivals since 2007. Its local cherry planting area covers 110,000 mu, with a harvest of 90,000 tons every year. Its production value is over 1.8 billion yuan. The delicious Fushan cherries have been selected as a national geographical indication for agricultural product. In recent years, Fushan ___43___ (focus) on accelerating the establishment of demonstration (示范) bases, introducing excellent varieties and promoting advanced technologies to drive continuous improvements in cherry cultivation area, harvest, and quality. The district has developed ___44___ the largest county-level cherry cultivation area in China, having ____45____ highest total product, widest variety, and highest quality. 【答案】36. costal 37. beginning 38. activities 39. to pick 40. which 41. known 42. successfully 43 has focused 44. into 45. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，第18届烟台樱花节在福山区开始，这标志着一个愉快的樱桃收获季节的开始。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：烟台是中国东部山东省的一个沿海城市，以丰富多汁的水果而闻名，近日，第18届烟台樱花节在福山区开始，这标志着一个愉快的樱桃收获季节的开始。形容词costal作定语修饰名词。故填costal。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：烟台是中国东部山东省的一个沿海城市，以丰富多汁的水果而闻名，近日，第18届烟台樱花节在福山区开始，这标志着一个愉快的樱桃收获季节的开始。名词beginning作宾语。故填beginning。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：本届樱花节的活动种类繁多，包括樱花节比赛、非物质文化遗产展览、摄影和短视频比赛，以及电商平台上的樱花节推广活动。a diverse range of后接名词复数activities。故填activities。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了提升品牌形象，当地政府发放了1.5万张樱桃采摘券，邀请当地居民和游客免费采摘美味的樱桃。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。故填to pick。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：节日最激动人心的部分是半程马拉松比赛，吸引了来自全国各地的900多名选手。先行词为a half marathon race，关系词指代先行词作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词应为which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：自2007年以来，被誉为“中国樱桃之乡”的福山区已成功举办了17届烟台樱花节。be known as作为……而出名，本句为过去分词作定语。故填known。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：自2007年以来，被誉为“中国樱桃之乡”的福山区已成功举办了17届烟台樱花节。副词successfully作状语，修饰动词。故填successfully。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，福山着力加快示范基地建设，引进优良品种，推广先进技术，推动樱桃种植面积、产量、品质不断提高。根据In recent years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语单数，谓语单数。故填has focused。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：现已发展成为全国最大的县级樱桃种植区，产量最高、品种最广、质量最高。develop into发展成。故填into。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现已发展成为全国最大的县级樱桃种植区，产量最高、品种最广、质量最高。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为丰富学生的课余生活，激发学生对中国传统文化的兴趣，学校将成立一个国画社团。假定你是学生会主席李华，请根据下列提示写一则英文通知: 1. 开办社团的目的； 2. 加入社团的报名时间、地点和方式； 3. 希望大家积极参与。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Notice A Chinese Painting Club will be set up by our school in order to enrich after-school life of students and arouse their interest in the traditional Chinese culture. All the students who have an interest in Chinese painting are warmly welcomed. If you feel like joining the club, please sign up at the Student Union before next Friday. When you come, don't forget to bring your personal application form with you. You can download the application form on the official website of our school. Besides, you can contact us by e-mail for further information. We are sincerely expecting your active participation. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知，通知大家学校将成立国画社团的消息。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 开办社团的目的； 2. 加入社团的报名时间、地点和方式； 3. 希望大家积极参与。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） set up; enrich after-school life; arouse one’s interest; have an interest in; join the club; sign up; application form; contact sb.; active participation 第三步：连词成句 1. A Chinese Painting Club will be set up by our school in order to enrich after-school life of students and arouse their interest in the traditional Chinese culture. 2. If you feel like joining the club, please sign up at the Student Union before next Friday. 3. When you come, don't forget to bring your personal application form with you. 4. We are sincerely expecting your active participation. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all, firstly/First, secondly/Second… and then, finally, in the end, at last（供参考） 2. 表并列补充关系：what is more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考） 3. 表转折对比关系：however, on the contrary, but, although+clause(从句), in spite of+n./doing, on the one hand…, on the other hand… some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考） 4. 表因果关系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result （供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] A Chinese Painting Club will be set up by our school in order to enrich after-school life of students and arouse their interest in the traditional Chinese culture.（will be set up被动语态） [高分句型2] All the students who have an interest in Chinese painting are warmly welcomed.（who 引导的定语从句） [高分句型3] When you come, don't forget to bring your personal application form with you.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Anybody have a bandage (创可贴) ?” a roommate spoke in a loud voice in the dormitory (宿舍) hallway. It was our first week at college and we were all experiencing “being forgetful”. I had forgotten to bring snacks for late-night talks. Some poor girl who caught the earlier flight to the college had obviously forgotten bandages. It seemed that we were forced to move away from the home where we used to live. Several months ago, I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my gifts and I was lost in thought. I found it hard to say goodbye to old friendships while longing for what would happen at college. The usual and beloved inspirational books were seated around my feet, silently telling about the wealth of wisdom they wished to share. A small pile of personal checks lay nearby. Notebooks with nice covers, desk supplies, and a collection of photos — all well-intentioned and well-received — they would show their givers’ thoughtfulness over and over during my college life. But one gift struck me as strange. I frowned (皱眉) , figuring out what stayed inside when I opened it. Medicine? A small box of pills, creams, bandages and some other medical items lay within the package. Who would give that as a gift? “You’ll need that once you’re at college,” Mom pointed out. “You won’t have to turn to the campus nurse for every cough. Luck can often mean simply taking advantage of a situation at the right moment. It is possible to make your luck by always being prepared.” Not long after, in August, I packed my life into a borrowed truck and carried the bag of medicine along with my backpack. I hardly thought about it once I reached the campus, caught in the massive work of unpacking, book-buying, scheduling and preparing myself for the new school life. 注意：1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When hearing the roommate’s words that day, I remembered my medicinal package. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When hearing the roommate’s words that day, I remembered my medicinal package. “Actually,” I replied with much confidence, “I have one.” “Great,” my roommate sounded hopeful. As I dug out the pack, we began to chat. Soon, many of the other girls on the same floor heard of my little medicinal package and paid me a visit. A girl with a headache nearly kissed my hands when I passed her simple painkillers. As the cold season approached, many needed cough drops. Each girl stayed to chat for a few moments. The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships. As it broke fevers, it also broke the ice, allowing me to meet and befriend many at college. A month later, I received a birthday party invitation from my roommate. “Come and celebrate with us!” read the cheerful type. Memories of my own party rushed back to me, and I smiled at the opportunity presenting itself. I knew exactly what the birthday party would mean — the chance to meet like-minded people. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一份特别的礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者在大学的第一周，宿舍里有人需要绷带但忘记带，这引发了对开学初期普遍出现的遗忘现象的共鸣。作者回忆起高中毕业时收到一份特别的礼物——一个急救包，里面有各种药品和医疗用品，起初觉得奇怪，但后来在大学生活中意识到这份礼物的实用价值。当宿舍里有人手臂被烧伤需要绷带时，急救包派上了用场。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天听到室友的话，我想起了我的急救包”可知，第一段可描写作者利用急救包帮助室友以及其他人的过程以及每个人的不同反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“我曾经质疑过的那份小礼物现在把我引向了新的友谊。”可知，第二段可描写作者认识了很多人，并成为他们的朋友甚至生日聚会邀请以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：作者利用急救包帮助他人——其他人的反应——结交了好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 接近：approach /draw near 庆祝：celebrate/observe 允许：allow /permit 遇到：meet/come across 情绪类 快乐的：cheerful/joyous 有希望的：hopeful/ promising 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the cold season approached, many needed cough drops. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] A girl with a headache nearly kissed my hands when I passed her simple painkillers. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州市联盟校2023—2024学年高一第二学期期末联考 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：人教版必修三Unit 2—5。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15 B．£9.18 C．£9.15 答案是C。 1．What is the man interested in these days? A．Maths. B．History. C．Geography. 2．What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Have dinner. B．Go to the concert. C．Visit his parents. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Boss and secretary. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their plan. B．Their friend. C．The weather. 5．What do we know about the woman? A．She hires a gardener. B．She’s good at gardening. C．She tidies her yard every day. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a car B．In the street. C．In a store. 7．What happened to the man? A．A car almost ran into him B．He went into the shoe store. C．He crossed the street at the corner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．At what age did the man hurt his legs? A．16. B．18. C．27. 9．How does the man plan to go to the Alps? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. 10．What is the woman’s suggestion? A．Going on a trip in July. B．Doing some research in advance. C．Traveling with an experienced friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who is a photographer? A．Anna. B．Samantha. C．Louis. 12．Why did Louis change his job? A．His friend influenced him a lot. B．His friend wanted him to do so. C．He had dreamed of quitting his job. 13．Why did Samantha move? A．She got a better job. B．She got tired of her city. C．She moved with Anna. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman want to do? A．Buy a new house. B．Move into her parents’ house. C．Live on her own. 15．How many bedrooms are there in the apartment Rose lives in? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 16．Who will the woman call tonight? A．The man’s sister. B．The man. C．Rose’s friend. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was the previous world basketball marathon record? A．84 hours. B．90 hours. C．96 hours. 18．When did the players begin their basketball marathon? A．At 2:00 in the morning. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon. C．At 6:00 in the evening. 19．What happened to the players on the first night? A．They had mental illness. B．They could hardly fall asleep. C．They suffered from much pain. 20．How did the players look in the last few minutes? A．Upset. B．Energetic. C．Tired. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 1. What’s the focus in Week 2? A. Space exploration. B. Agricultural studies. C. Chemical arts. D. Computer engineering. 2. During which week can campers learn Spanish? A. The first week. B. The second week. C. The third week. D. The fourth week. 3. Where will campers have lunches? A. At home. B. At the Museum cafe. C. Outside the museum. D. In the indoor classroom. B Adelaide schoolgirl Tilly Williams, aged 11, has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her and, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club. Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said. Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston. She also has dreams of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “In the long-term, maybe, but in the short-term, it’s just achieving a goal and then getting to the next one and then achieving that: it’s a long way down,” she said. “You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really, it’s just surreal,” Mr Williams, Tilly’s dad said. “We’re very proud. It’s very important to recognise these achievements, but also to stay very much grounded and just enjoy the other pursuits that she likes. She loves her running, but she does so many other things as well and I think it’s really important that the focus is on life rather than just one thing.” 4. Which words can best describe Tilly from Paragraph 2? A. Excellent and courageous. B. Caring and grateful. C. Ambitious and reliable. D. Daring and generous. 5. Why did Tilly mention Matilda? A. Matilda was ambitious. B. Matilda was brave enough. C. Matilda influenced her greatly. D. Matilda was an independent person. 6. What is Tilly’s immediate future goal? A. To break another world record. B. To start a professional career in athletics. C. To represent South Australia in a national competition. D. To become a member of the Adelaid e Harriers Athletics Club. 7. What does the underlined word “surreal” in Paragraph 5 most likely mean? A. Expected. B. Very unusual. C. Disappointing. D. Completely normal. C Gladiator (角斗士) stick figures drawn by young children more than 2000 years ago have been unearthed in the Ancient Roman city of Pompeii. Archaeologists discovered the figures drawn by children as young as six while digging the ruins of Pompeii, an ancient city near Naples, which described gladiators fighting in battle. Archaeologists also found the outlines of three small hands, two figures playing with a ball, a hunting scene possibly featuring a wild pig, and two fighters, one of whom is lying flat on the ground. “The drawings were found on the wall of a house known as the ‘Colonnaded Cenacle’ and were probably done by children aged six or seven,” said site director Dr Gabriel Zuchtriegel. Scientists in Naples believed the sketches were drawings of things the children had seen, rather than imagined. “In Pompeii, even young children were exposed to extreme violence between humans and between humans and animals in the sands of the ancient city,” Dr Zuchtriegel said. Gladiator fights were a popular form of entertainment in Ancient Rome. Gladiators were fighters who battled one another or animals in a public outdoor stadium called amphitheatre. Many gladiators were slaves (奴隶) who had been purchased by wealthy businessmen and made to light. The people of Pompon and other Roman cities regularly filled the amphitheatre to watch the bloody bottles much in the same way modern folk gather together to stadiums to watch football games. Other discoveries this week included a unique painting of a child with a small dog at his feet, found in the so-called “House of the Painters at Work”. At the entrance of that house, the skeletons (骨骼) of a man and a woman were discovered, an elderly couple that had probably tried to take shelter during the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD-a disaster that destoryed the entire city completely. 8. What do the figures mainly describe? A. Family events. B. Gladiator battles. C. Daily life activities. D. Imaginary creatures. 9. What did the children likely base their drawings on? A. School lessons. B. Their imagination. C. Stories told by adults. D. Things they observed. 10. What can be inferred about the skeletons found at the house entrance? A. They died in a battle. B. They were in poor health. C They were seeking safety. D. They were visitors to the city. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Daily Life of Ancient Pompeii B. Recent Archaeological Finds in Pompeii C. The Role of Gladiators in Roman Society D. Natural Disasters in Ancient Civilizations D In the early 2000s, a great white shark named Nicole swam about 20,000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia then back again within nine months. The first arm of this journey eastwards across the Indian Ocean included the fastest known transoceanic return migration (迁移) among sea animals. On November 7, 2003, researchers attached an electronic tracker to her fin (鳍) while she was in the waters of South Africa. After completing the first le g of the journey, the tag (标签) fell off near Exmouth Gulf in Western Australia and sent the data to a satellite. It showed that she had swum from South Africa to Australia, around 11,100 kilometers, in just 99 days—a record-breaking achievement. The researchers thought this would be the end of the story, but she was spotted again on August 20, 2004—all the way back in South Africa. “This is one of the most significant discoveries about white sharks and suggests that we might have to rewrite the life history of this powerful fish,” Dr Ramón Bonfi l said. “More importantly, Nicole has shown us that separate populations of great white sharks may be more directly connected than previously thought, and that wide-ranging white sharks that are nationally protected in places such as South Africa and Australia are much easier to be hurt by human fishing in the open oceans than we previously thought.” Great white sharks are some of the world’s toughest travelers which are regularly seen crossing extreme routes around the world’s oceans. They don’t gently wander on their voyages either; the species can complete some of the fastest transoceanic migrations ever seen by sea animals. While most of the journey was made at the ocean’s surface, Nicole regularly jumped into the Indian Ocean basin (盆地) at a depth of 980 meters. In 2005, this was a record breaker for great whites, but scientists have since found they can swim as deep as 1,128 meters. 12. What was unique about Nicole’s journey to Australia? A. It was the longest journey by a shark. B. She was the first shark tagged electronically. C. It was the fastest recorded transoceanic trip. D. It took her less than 100 days to complete. 13. What can we learn from Dr. Bonfil’s research? A. Populations of white sharks are completely alone. B. White sharks has no significant interconnections. C. White sharks have closer connections than thought. D. Human fishing has fewer influences on sharks. 14. What does Nicole’s deep swimming behavior suggest? A. Great whites prefer deeper waters. B. Great whites hunt in deep ocean basins. C. All great whites jump into similar depths. D. Great whites can survive extreme pressures. 15. In which section of a newspaper many the text appear? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Entertainment. D. Education. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my three-year-old cousin didn’t get his way and hit his mother in anger, there were immediate consequences (后果): his father calmly and firmly made it clear that this behaviour was unacceptable, and he had to apologise. Then, he lost the honor of playing with his Christmas toys for the rest of the day. ____16____ His parents knew that this consequence would have an impact and was something they could carry out straight away. The most important goal of discipline (管教) is teaching children and teenagers self-management and responsible decision-making. It is not about control but instead using positive discipline. When children know what will happen, they can make choices. Parents benefit, too, from having a plan of how they will respond to specific behaviour rather than reacting in anger. ____17____ Have a conversation to work through what happened in a particular situation, asking the young person how they made the decision and what the impact of their choices was. Teenagers are often unwilling to talk to parents, facing their parent’s disappointment and requests for explanations. ____18____ The goal of this difficult conversation is to help the teenagers understand the impact of their behaviour. Taking responsibility and repairing harm by making changes is a powerful consequence that teaches young people about the impacts of their behaviour on others. If an older child has hurt a friend’s feelings, coaching them in talking it through and apologising. ____19____ ____20____ And they can finally make wise choices and solve conflicts without force. A. Sometimes, a discussion is needed. B. This was a painful experience for the little boy! C. It can be useless to focus on fixing the problem. D. Therefore, it is very important that parents stay calm. E. Typically, consequences can be thought of in three categories. F. Those who were harmed feel heard, and relationships are repaired. G. Overall, positive discipline aims to help children become responsible, independent, and kind. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, John and I discovered that our plumbing (水管) had failed, flooding our home. We had to live in a hotel as we waited for the ____21____ to be dealt with. Living in a small hotel room with three little kids was an extremely ____22____ period but when a group of teenagers from FFA group moved in, things went from bad to worse. The teens kept talking ____23____ in the hallways until late, and the noise ____24____ my kids. I was ____25____ and decided to talk to them to see if they could show ____26____ rather than become angry. The next day I knocked on the closest door and spoke to the young man who ____27____ . “I know you’re here for the FFA conference and we want you to have ____28____, but you were a little loud last night and I hope you could be quieter tonight,” I ____29____. The young man said he was very sorry. Before going to bed, I _____30_____ a note under our door. I opened the note to find _____31_____. The teens _____32_____ $40 in the note. The next morning, my family _____33_____ the teenagers and learned that at the FFA conference, the students had listened to a speech about _____34_____ and paying it forward. That very night, the students found that _____35_____ to be kind. There is always an act of kindness to be done, just as long as you’re looking for one. 21. A. mess B. fear C. stress D. pollution 22. A. boring B. challenging C. interesting D. confusing 23. A. independently B. beautifully C. loudly D. illegally 24. A. woke up B. cheered up C. built up D. warmed up 25. A. shocked B. upset C. disappointed D. calm 26. A. doubt B. tension C. courage D. understanding 27. A. laughed B. answered C. rejected D. performed 28. A. fun B. confidence C. belief D. attention 29. A. announced B. whispered C. explained D. argued 30. A. left B. lighted C. tore D. noticed 31. A. paper B. hair C. money D. cloth 32. A. included B. wanted C. stole D. took 33. A. approached B. cured C. warned D. thanked 34. A. strategy B. kindness C. honesty D. religion 35. A. attitude B. ability C. opportunity D. strength 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yantai, a ___36___ (coast) city in East China’s Shandong province and very famous for abundant juicy fruits, started its 18th Yantai Cherry Festival in Fushan district recently, indicating the ___37___ (begin) of a pleasant cherry harvest season. The festival features a diverse range of ___38___ (activity) including cherry contests, intangible (非物质) cultural heritage exhibitions, photography and short video competitions, and a cherry promotion event on e-commerce platforms. To promote its brand (品牌) image, the local government issued 15,000 cherry picking vouchers (券), inviting both residents and tourists ___39___ (pick) tasty cherries for free. A most exciting part of the festival is a half marathon race, ___40___ attracted over 900 runners from across the nation. Starting and ending at the festival grounds, the 20-kilometer race course saw runners be treated to no shortage of cherries. Fushan district, ___41___ (know) as the “Hometown of Chinese Cherries”, has ___42___ (successful) hosted 17 Yantai Cherry Festivals since 2007. Its local cherry planting area covers 110,000 mu, with a harvest of 90,000 tons every year. Its production value is over 1.8 billion yuan. The delicious Fushan cherries have been selected as a national geographical indication for agricultural product. In recent years, Fushan ___43___ (focus) on accelerating the establishment of demonstration (示范) bases, introducing excellent varieties and promoting advanced technologies to drive continuous improvements in cherry cultivation area, harvest, and quality. The district has developed ___44___ the largest county-level cherry cultivation area in China, having ____45____ highest total product, widest variety, and highest quality. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为丰富学生的课余生活，激发学生对中国传统文化的兴趣，学校将成立一个国画社团。假定你是学生会主席李华，请根据下列提示写一则英文通知: 1. 开办社团的目的； 2. 加入社团的报名时间、地点和方式； 3. 希望大家积极参与。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Anybody have a bandage (创可贴) ?” a roommate spoke in a loud voice in the dormitory (宿舍) hallway. It was our first week at college and we were all experiencing “being forgetful”. I had forgotten to bring snacks for late-night talks. Some poor girl who caught the earlier flight to the college had obviously forgotten bandages. It seemed that we were forced to move away from the home where we used to live. Several months ago, I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my gifts and I was lost in thought. I found it hard to say goodbye to old friendships while longing for what would happen at college. The usual and beloved inspirational books were seated around my feet, silently telling about the wealth of wisdom they wished to share. A small pile of personal checks lay nearby. Notebooks with nice covers, desk supplies, and a collection of photos — all well-intentioned and well-received — they would show their givers’ thoughtfulness over and over during my college life. But one gift struck me as strange. I frowned (皱眉) , figuring out what stayed inside when I opened it. Medicine? A small box of pills, creams, bandages and some other medical items lay within the package. Who would give that as a gift? “You’ll need that once you’re at college,” Mom pointed out. “You won’t have to turn to the campus nurse for every cough. Luck can often mean simply taking advantage of a situation at the right moment. It is possible to make your luck by always being prepared.” Not long after, in August, I packed my life into a borrowed truck and carried the bag of medicine along with my backpack. I hardly thought about it once I reached the campus, caught in the massive work of unpacking, book-buying, scheduling and preparing myself for the new school life. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When hearing the roommate’s words that day, I remembered my medicinal package. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$