精品解析：黑龙江省鸡西市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

鸡西市2023~2024学年度第二学期高一期末质量监测考试试卷 英 语 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修 Book 1 Unit 1—Book 3 Unit 3. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18. 答案是 B 。 1. When will B ill return the car to Sue? A. B efore 4:30 pm. B. By 5:00 pm. C. Before 5:30 pm. 2. What does the woman mean? A She can complete her translation work on time. B. She has quite a lot of translation work. C. She needs the man’s help at present. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. Going camping in the summer. C. A normal life in the summer holiday. 4. What was the number of the students who took the English competition? A. 45. B. 50. C. 60. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman make the call? A. The shower handle can’ t be turned. B. The breakfast is rather bad. C. There is no hot water. 7. What will the woman do this morning? A. Change her room. B. Have her hair cut. C. Attend several meetings. 听第7段材料、回答第8、9题、 8. What is the woman looking for? A. A hospital B. A bookstore. C. supermarket. 9. How will the woman go to her destination? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman looking at? A. A cake. B. A photo. C. A house. 11. What can we learn about the man’s grandma? A. She often feels a little weak. B. She was born in America. C. She is still healthy. 12. How many daughters does the man’s grandma have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of the high school in the USA ? A. It was boring. B. It was stressful. C. It was enjoyable. 14. Which team was the woman on in high school? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 15. Where was the woman last year? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Hold more parties. B. Start swimming again. C. Live near a lake or a river. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was the first real newspaper started? A. In 1609. B. In 1665. C. In 1704. 18. Which country was the first to publish newspapers? A. England. B. America. C. Germany. 19. Which was the first successful newspaper in America? A. Strassburg Relation. B. The Boston News - Letter. C. The New York Sun. 20. What does the speaker say about the first penny newspaper? A. It was the first to have advertisements. B. It was called The London Gazette. C. It only cost a dollar. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Library Rules and Regulations Opening hours Monday — Friday: 8:00 am — 10:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am — 4:00 pm Sunday: 2:00 pm — 5:00 pm Public holidays: Closed General rules * Silence should be strictly observed in the library. Users are strictly prohibited from making or receiving calls at any given time. Discussions are not allowed, either. * All readers must show their identification cards (student IDs) at the entrance. * Marking, writing on or tearing pages is prohibited. * Smoking, spitting, eating, sleeping, drinking or littering is banned. * To improve the library service, users are free to report what they think the library should get better at to the librarian or by filling the opinion book at the security desk. * Users are required to ensure that valuable items (like money, phones, laptops and calculators) are not left in the luggage area. Borrowing rules * Undergraduate (大学本科生的) students — 2 books for one week * Postgraduate students — 2 books for two weeks * Lost or damaged information materials on loan should be replaced or charged at the current market price of the information materials. * For a book out of print (绝版的), the librarian will guide the borrower to the alternative books available. E-resources The library subscribes to e-books and e-journals which can be accessed from the University library website and all computer labs via a laptop with wireless connectivity. We have off-campus access that will allow users to access the e-resources off campus. Users are advised to consult the e-resource librarian for the purpose of accessing e-resources. Membership * Membership of the library is open to all students and academic staff for free. * External (外部的) members shall be considered on production of recommendation letters from school employees (员工). In addition, they shall pay 1 dollar per day. 1. When can somebody borrow a book from the library? A. 9:00 am on Thanksgiving Day. B. 10:30 pm on Tuesday. C. 5:00 pm on Saturday. D. 4:00 pm on Sunday. 2. What do the borrowing rules tell us? A. Lost information materials must be charged at twice the current market price. B. The librarian tends to offer a borrower some advice as for a book out of print. C. Undergraduate students can keep two books for two weeks. D. Postgraduate students can keep three books for one week. 3. What should external members do to make use of the resources of the library? A. Pay seven dollars a week. B. Ask the e-resource librarian for suggestions. C. Offer advice on bettering the library service. D. Get a recommendation letter from a student. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了图书馆的规章制度。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening hours部分的“Sunday: 2:00 pm—5:00 pm (星期日：下午2时至下午5时)”可知，星期天下午4点可以从图书馆借书。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Borrowing rules部分的“For a book out of print (绝版的), the librarian will guide the borrower to the alternative books available.(对于绝版的书，图书管理员会引导借阅者找到其他可用的书。)”可知，借书规则告诉我们图书管理员倾向于给借阅者一些关于绝版书的建议。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“External (外部的) members shall be considered on production of recommendation letters from school employees (员工). In addition, they shall pay 1 dollar per day.(外聘人员须出示学校员工的推荐信。另外，他们每天要支付1美元。)”可知，外聘人员每周支付7美元来使用图书馆的资源。故选A。 B 55-year-old Rob Kenney, who grew up without a father, has been doing his part to make a difference in the lives of kids today. He created a YouTube channel, called Dad, How Do I, which aims to give youths the valuable lessons a father is meant to give. Launched only two months ago, his channel already has more than two million subscribers (订阅者). Rob teaches children and adults, many of whom are also without a dad, basic skills such as how to tie a tie, how to cook meals, how to repair a lamp and many more. “I didn’t start this to make money,” Rob told his viewers. “I just thought I was going to help a few people... 30 or 40 subscribers... but it’s turned into a way more than that. And please don’t think I am only aiming this at young men. It is for anybody who feels that they need to learn something.” Now that his channel has had such huge unexpected success, Rob plans to give his earnings to a number of international charities. Many viewers have been touched by the warm words Rob shares in his videos. Such simple words, like “I love you”, “You’ve done a good job” and “I’m proud of you,” can have a deep impact on many children, even some adults. He starts each video with an enthusiastic “Hey, kids!” — but Keiha Danaher said that she was a 33-year-old woman, and she answered back crying, saying, “Hi, dad!” Rob’s childhood story makes him a role for the kids who watch his channel. By the age of 14, his parents had divorced. He had to move in with his elder brother and learn from the tough life experiences without parents in his life. But that didn’t prevent him from being a good father to his children. His experience shows his viewers that there is always opportunity in the face of difficulties. 4. Why did Rob Kenney create the channel Dad, How Do I in the beginning? A. To cheer up those who feel upset. B. To make some money to support his family. C. To teach children and adults some useful life skills. D. To offer youths advice on how to get on well with others. 5. What can we infer from Rob’s words in the third paragraph? A. Rob’s videos are only intended for young men. B. Subscribers are mainly made up of poor people. C. The number of subscribers is larger than Rob expected. D. Rob guesses there won’t be more people to subscribe his channel. 6. What does Rob plan to do in the future? A. Make his videos more entertaining and instructive. B. Help more children improve their intelligence. C. Let more people have sympathy for him. D. Donate the money he earns to charities. 7. Why are the viewers moved by what Rob shares in his video? A. They think Rob is just like their real father to take care of them. B. The words in Rob’s videos are warm and encouraging. C. Rob’s experiences remind them of their own. D. Rob’s attitude toward life is always positive. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，Rob Kenney是一位网上的超级爸爸，他的童年没有父亲，但他如今自己作为一位父亲，在网上传授自己作为父亲的智慧和技能，大受欢迎。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Rob teaches children and adults, many of whom are also without a dad, basic skills such as how to tie a tie, how to cook meals, how to repair a lamp and many more.(Rob教孩子和成人基本技能，如如何打领带，如何做饭，如何修理灯等等，他们其中许多人也没有父亲)”可知，Rob Kenney创建Dad, How Do I是为了教会孩子们和成年人一些有用的生活技能，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I just thought I was going to help a few people... 30 or 40 subscribers... but it’s turned into a way more than that.(我只是想帮助一些人……30或40个订阅者……但它最后远不止于此)”可知，订阅者的数量远比Rob期望的多，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now that his channel has had such huge unexpected success, Rob plans to give his earnings to a number of international charities.(既然他的频道取得了意想不到的巨大成功，Rob计划把他的收入捐给一些国际慈善机构)”可知，Rob打算把他挣的钱捐给慈善机构，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Many viewers have been touched by the warm words Rob shares in his videos. Such simple words, like “I love you”, “You’ve done a good job” and “I’m proud of you,” can have a deep impact on many children, even some adults.(许多观众都被Rob在视频中分享的温暖话语所感动。像“我爱你”、“你做得很好”、“我为你感到骄傲”这样简单的话，可以对许多孩子，甚至一些成年人产生深刻的影响)”可知，Rob的视频里的话语温暖而鼓舞人心，很多观众被感动，故选B。 C The earliest discovered cave paintings date back to the Upper Paleolithic (旧石器时代晚期) period. We might expect that they would be simply made, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill. So do the cave paintings in southern Africa. Some of those appear to have been painted as much as 28,000 years ago, which suggests that painting in Africa is as old as that in Europe. The early Australians may have painted on the walls of rock shelters at least 30,000 years ago. The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: in obviously inhabited (有人居住的) rock shelters and cave entrances; in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves, and in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been considered as a sign that magical religious activities were performed there. The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no decoration. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that was their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely found in cave art. Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting. The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in south western France is more clearly revealed by the results of a study. The data suggest that the animals in the cave paintings were mostly the ones that the painters preferred for meat. For example, wild cattle and horses are found more often than we would expect by chance, probably because they were larger and heavier meatier (多肉的) than other animals in the environment. In addition, in the paintings there are mostly animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size, speed, natural weapons such as horns. That is, mammoths (猛犸) were drawn more often than deer. 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Painting in Europe is not so old as that in southern Africa. B. The cave paintings in southern Africa reflect ancient people’s super skill. C. The early Australians drew cave paintings later than the early Europeans. D Most of the cave paintings of Spain and southern France were simply drawn. 9. Where can we find galleries in western Europe? A. Close to the inhabited areas of caves. B. In the inner reaches of caves. C. In a place too far from caves. D. At cave entrances. 10. What does the third paragraph reveal about the cave paintings? A. The subjects mainly include plants and animals. B. Human figures are usually found in cave art. C. The paintings were drawn on bare walls. D. They were carefully and well decorated. 11. Which might NOT be the reason why mammoths were often drawn in the paintings? A. They were very fast. B. They were quite large. C. They were rather tasty. D. They had natural weapons. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了最早发现的洞穴绘画可以追溯到旧石器时代晚期。我们可能认为它们制作简单，但是西班牙和法国南部的洞穴壁画显示了高超技艺。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We might expect that they would be simply made, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill. So do the cave paintings in southern Africa. (我们可能认为它们制作简单，但是西班牙和法国南部的洞穴壁画显示了高度的技巧。南非的岩画也是如此。)”可知，南非的洞穴壁画反映了古代人的高超技艺，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: in obviously inhabited (有人居住的) rock shelters and cave entrances; in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves, and in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been considered as a sign that magical religious activities were performed there. (研究人员确定了西欧洞穴中绘画的三个主要位置：明显有人居住的地方岩石掩体和洞穴入口；在有人居住的洞穴附近的画廊里，以及在洞穴的内侧，这些地方很难进入，被认为是在那里进行神奇的宗教活动的标志。)”可知，在西欧，靠近有人居住的洞穴可以找到画廊，故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no decoration. (这些画的主题大多是动物。这些画挂在光秃秃的墙上，没有任何装饰。)”可知，洞穴壁画是画在光秃秃的墙上的，故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In addition, in the paintings there are mostly animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size, speed, natural weapons such as horns. That is, mammoths (猛犸)were drawn more often than deer. (此外，画中大多是画家最害怕的动物，因为它们的大小、速度和角等自然武器。也就是猛犸象比鹿更常被画出来。)”可知，猛犸象并不是因为美味而被经常画在画中，故选C项。 D China and the United States are working toward transferring a pair of giant pandas to San Francisco in 2025. The China Wildlife Conservation Association and the San Francisco Zoo signed a letter of intent (意向书) on giant panda conservation cooperation (合作) in Beijing on Friday. The letter states that the parties will make preparations in accordance with regulations and technical standards to transfer the pandas to San Francisco, which also received a pair of giant pandas on loan (借用) from China for three months in 1984. In the 1990s, China and the US started cooperative research on giant panda protection in the wild, including breeding, and disease control and treatment. The countries have jointly bred 17 baby cubs since then. Lin Jian, spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said at a recent news conference that the giant panda is not only a national treasure, but loved by people around the world. and the giant panda is an envoy (使者) and bridge for friendship. He said China and the US have tackled many technical problems on giant panda conservation and breeding, and have promoted technology exchanges and enhanced protection of endangered animals and plants, which has boosted friendship and communication between the countries. Li Desheng, deputy director of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, said that international cooperation on giant pandas and loaning them overseas can let people around the world better understand the species. He said the giant panda is native to China, and the country is willing to share protection and research experiences with the world and see good results from cooperative research. “We’ve worked out some problems including pandas’ pregnancy and baby cub breeding. but we still have some other difficult illnesses or diseases yet to be tackled,” Li Desheng said. He said that China has cooperated with 20 countries and regions on giant panda conservation and research since the 1990s, including Spain, Finland, Japan and the United States. A thorough evaluation of the giant panda’s living environment, breeding ability and animal medical services is performed before choosing a country to cooperate with on research and sending a giant panda there, Li Desheng added. 12. What did Lin Jian mention about the giant panda? A. Their disease. B. Their diet. C Their living habit. D. Their value. 13. Which can replace the underlined word “tackled” in Paragraph 4? A. Called for. B. Given out. C. Picked out. D. Dealt with. 14. What did Li Desheng mainly express in the last paragraph? A. How a country can get a giant panda. B. How a country can feed a giant panda. C. How a country can provide a shelter for a giant panda. D. How a country can offer medical services to a giant panda. 15. Which can be the best title for the news report? A. Giant panda is native to China B. Giant pandas may move to San Francisco C. Loaning giant pandas overseas lets people better understand them D. China and US start cooperative research on giant panda protection 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道中国和美国正在努力争取在2025年将一对大熊猫转移到旧金山。并介绍了中国和美国共同研究和保护野生大熊猫中所做的努力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Lin Jian, spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said at a recent news conference that the giant panda is not only a national treasure, but loved by people around the world. and the giant panda is an envoy (使者) and bridge for friendship.(外交部发言人林剑在最近的一次新闻发布会上表示，大熊猫不仅是国宝，而且受到全世界人民的喜爱。大熊猫是友谊的使者和桥梁。)”可知，林剑提到了大熊猫的价值。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第四段“He said China and the US have tackled many technical problems on giant panda conservation and breeding, and have promoted technology exchanges and enhanced protection of endangered animals and plants, which has boosted friendship and communication between the countries.(他说，中美两国tackled大熊猫保护和繁育方面的许多技术问题，促进了技术交流，加强了对濒危动植物的保护，增进了两国之间的友谊和交流。)”可知，此处应指“解决或者处理”了问题，所以加强对动植物的保护，推测划线单词tackled表“处理，解决”，与Dealt with意义相近。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“A thorough evaluation of the giant panda’s living environment, breeding ability and animal medical services is performed before choosing a country to cooperate with on research and sending a giant panda there, Li Desheng added.(李德生补充道，在选择合作国家进行研究并将大熊猫送往那里之前，会对大熊猫的生活环境、繁殖能力和动物医疗服务进行全面评估。)”可知，本段主要介绍了一个国家拥有怎样的条件才能申请得到一只大熊猫。故选A项。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“China and the United States are working toward transferring a pair of giant pandas to San Francisco in 2025. (中国和美国正在努力争取在2025年将一对大熊猫转移到旧金山。)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要报道中国和美国正在努力争取在2025年将一对大熊猫转移到旧金山。所以B项Giant pandas may move to San Francisco(大熊猫可能会搬到旧金山)符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Soft skills can make a huge difference to your life. ____16____. Without them, you’ll struggle to find work, partners and happiness. Happy and successful people are likely to have most, if not all, of the soft skills listed below. Understand the power of teamwork. Being-able to work harmoniously in a team is a skill of vital importance. Whether you work in a factory or an office, it’s certain that you are part of a team. ____17____. If you’re a team leader, you must also know how to motivate and inspire your members. ____18____. Happiness is not only dependent on money. In fact, those who are crazy about earning money are often far from happy. For most things in this world, balance is the key. It is understandable that you want to work hard and earn a lot of money at the same time. But just ensure that you leave enough time and energy to enjoy the rewards. See the best in others. Ask yourself if you have this quality. Many people don’t have it. ____19____. Seeing the best in others means that you can help them realize and develop their potential. It also means that you can quickly build trust in other people. Have the eagerness to learn. Where would we be without learning? From our birth to adulthood, we constantly learn new things. However, as we get older, many people stop learning. And they often complain that they have difficulty adapting to the changes in their lives. ____20____. A. Try to be as modest as possible B. However, having this skill is great C. Work for the ideal work-life balance D. You must learn how to get on well with others E. So to stay young, happy and satisfied, renew your eagerness for learning F. You can learn and be taught hard skills but soft skills are a little bit harder G. They include being a good listener, working with other people well and showing a positive attitude 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种生活和工作中必备的软技能。 【16题详解】 由上文“Soft skills can make a huge difference to your life. (软技能会对你的生活产生巨大的影响。)”以及下文的“Without them, you’ll struggle to find work, partners and happiness. Happy and successful people are likely to have most, if not all, of the soft skills listed below. (没有它们，你将很难找到工作、伴侣和幸福。快乐和成功的人很可能拥有下面列出的大部分软技能。)”可知，这里需要对软技能进行举例，进行进一步的解释。因此，选项G“They include being a good listener, working with other people well and showing a positive attitude (它们包括做一个好的倾听者，与他人良好合作，表现出积极的态度)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Being-able to work harmoniously in a team is a skill of vital importance. Whether you work in a factory or an office, it’s certain that you are part of a team. (能够在团队中和谐地工作是一项至关重要的技能。无论你是在工厂工作还是在办公室工作，你都是一个团队的一部分。)”可知，这里在讲述团队合作的重要性，接下来应该继续阐述在团队中如何相处。因此，选项D“You must learn how to get on well with others (你必须学会如何与他人相处融洽)”强调了与他人和睦相处的必要性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“Happiness is not only dependent on money. In fact, those who are crazy about earning money are often far from happy. For most things in this world, balance is the key. It is understandable that you want to work hard and earn a lot of money at the same time. But just ensure that you leave enough time and energy to enjoy the rewards. (幸福不仅仅取决于金钱。事实上，那些为赚钱而疯狂的人往往离幸福很远。对于这个世界上的大多数事情来说，平衡是关键。你想努力工作，同时又想赚很多钱，这是可以理解的。但要确保你有足够的时间和精力去享受回报。)”可知，这一段应该是关于工作与生活平衡的主题，因此，选项C“Work for the ideal work-life balance (努力实现理想的工作与生活平衡)”直接点明了这一平衡的重要性，能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“See the best in others. Ask yourself if you have this quality. Many people don’t have it. (看到别人的优点。问问你自己，你是否有这种品质。很多人都没有。)”可知，要看到别人的优点，并且指出了很多人不具备这种品质，接下来应该强调具备这种品质的好处。因此，选项B“However, having this skill is great (然而，拥有这种技能是很好的)”是一个合适的转折，表明拥有这项技能的积极意义，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Have the eagerness to learn. Where would we be without learning? From our birth to adulthood, we constantly learn new things. However, as we get older, many people stop learning. And they often complain that they have difficulty adapting to the changes in their lives. (要有求知欲。如果没有学习，我们会在哪里?从出生到成年，我们不断地学习新事物。然而，随着年龄的增长，许多人停止了学习。他们经常抱怨难以适应生活中的变化。)”可知，最后一段讨论了学习的热情及其重要性，特别是随着年龄增长，持续学习对于适应生活变化的价值。因此，选项E“So to stay young, happy and satisfied, renew your eagerness for learning (所以，为了保持年轻、快乐和满足，重新燃起你对学习的渴望)”作为总结，鼓励为了保持年轻、快乐和满足感，应重新激发学习的热情，完美地收尾，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our school, there are four major competitions every school year: the Basketball Cup, Soccer Cup, Drama Festival and Dance Festival. Each student chooses a competition they find interesting, and then they will join the team. I joined the soccer team because I like to play soccer. Interestingly, I didn’t play soccer at all before ____21____ this competition, so I had to train very hard. After training and learning, my ____22____ improved so much that I could now pass the ball ____23____ and I could also ____24____ with my teammates. We then had our first game, In the game, our team and our opponent (对手) were almost equally ____25____. As a defender, my main task is to stop the opponent’s attacks and pass the ball to our striker (前锋). Once I ____26____ kicked the ball out of bounds, and the ball flew into the ____27____ . I felt upset and ____28____, getting ready to be blamed. But to my ____29____ , my teammates just patted my shoulder and told me that I was doing well. The crowd even cheered and encouraged me to keep playing. I felt the _____30_____ from others and the charm of the competition as a team member. For the rest of the game, I made a (n) _____31_____ to run and pass the ball. When the whistle sounded, we tied 1:1 in the competition, which _____32_____ The other young players and I were _____33_____ because we weren’t sure if we could score a goal, but our captain hugged each of us and put us at ease with a bright smile on her face. She said," Don’ t worry about the score. What you should do is _____34_____ each and every game!" Even though we didn’t win the game in the end, I have gained a new understanding of soccer _____35_____ and victory aren’t all that matter. What’s more important is cooperation and friendship. 21. A. living up to B. participating in C. breaking down D. coming up with 22. A. skills B. intelligence C. designs D. description 23. A. softly B. carelessly C. passively D. accurately 24. A. shoot B. apply C. jump D. return 25. A. frightened B. satisfied C. matched D. separated 26. A. safely B. accidentally C. cheerfully D. correctly 27. A. net B. stadium C. court D. crowd 28. A. apologized B. cheered C. complained D. escaped 29. A. regret B. surprise C. doubt D. sadness 30. A. pity B. humour C. support D. honesty 31. A. call B. appointment C. excuse D. effort 32. A. followed B. dropped C. remained D. finished 33. A. annoyed B. nervous C. determined D. calm 34. A. watch B. record C. enjoy D. explain 35. A. peace B. trust C. honor D. wisdom 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了了作者踢球赛的经历，作者对足球有了新的认识，荣誉和胜利并不重要，更重要的是合作和友谊。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有趣是，在参加这次比赛之前，我根本不踢足球，所以我必须非常努力地训练。A. living up to不辜负；B. participating in参加；C. breaking down崩溃；D. coming up with提出。根据下文“this competition”可知，指参加比赛。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过训练和学习，我的技术有了很大的提高，我现在可以准确地传球，也可以和队友一起射门。A. skills技能，技术；B. intelligence智力；C designs设计；D. description描述。根据上文“so I had to train very hard. After training and learning,”可知，训练使作者的技术有了很大的提高。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过训练和学习，我的技术有了很大的提高，我现在可以准确地传球，也可以和队友一起射门。A. softly轻柔地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. passively被动地；D. accurately准确地。根据上文“my ____2____ improved so much”可知，作者可以准确地传球。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过训练和学习，我的技术有了很大的提高，我现在可以准确地传球，也可以和队友一起射门。A. shoot射门；B. apply应用；C. jump跳；D. return返回。根据上文“pass the ball”可知，传球的目的是为了射门。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们进行了第一场比赛，在比赛中，我们的球队和对手几乎势均力敌。A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. matched相配的；D. separated被分离的。根据上文“almost equally”可知，在比赛中，两个球队几乎势均力敌。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次我不小心把球踢出了界外，球飞进了人群。A. safely安全地；B. accidentally偶然地，不小心地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. correctly正确地。根据下文“kicked the ball out of bounds”以及上文可知，作者经过训练，所以把球踢出了界外是不小心的行为。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次我不小心把球踢出了界外，球飞进了人群。A. net网；B. stadium运动场；C. court法庭；D. crowd人群。根据下文“The crowd”可知，球被踢进了球门。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难过，道了歉，准备接受责备。A. apologized抱歉；B. cheered欢呼；C. complained抱怨；D. escaped逃跑。根据“I felt upset”可知，作者道了歉。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，我的队友只是拍了拍我的肩膀，告诉我做得很好。A. regret后悔；B. surprise惊讶；C. doubt怀疑； D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“my teammates just patted my shoulder and told me that I was doing well.”可知，没有受到责备，而是得到了安慰，所以作者很惊讶。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为团队的一员，我感受到了来自他人的支持和比赛的魅力。A. pity遗憾；B. humour幽默；C. support支持； D. honesty诚实。根据上文“The crowd even cheered and encouraged me to keep playing.”可知，作者感受到了支持。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛剩下的时间里，我努力跑动和传球。A. call呼叫；B. appointment约会；C. excuse借口；D. effort努力。根据上文“The crowd even cheered and encouraged me to keep playing.”可知，作者受到了鼓舞，所以努力跑动和传球。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当哨声响起时，我们在随后的比赛中以1:1打平。A. followed跟随；B. dropped降低；C. remained仍然是；D. finished完成。根据上文“When the whistle sounded”可知，哨声响起，随后的比赛开始。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和其他年轻球员都很紧张，因为我们不确定我们是否能进球，但我们的队长拥抱了我们每个人，脸上挂着灿烂的微笑，让我们放松下来。A. annoyed生气的；B. nervous紧张的；C. determined下定决心的；D. calm冷静的。根据下文“because we weren’t sure if we could score a goal,”可知，作者和队员们很紧张。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该做的就是享受每一场比赛!A. watch观看；B. record记录；C. enjoy享受； D. explain解释。根据上文“Don’ t worry about the score.”可知，享受每一场比赛。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们最终没有赢得比赛，但我对足球有了新的认识，荣誉和胜利并不重要。A. peace和平；B. trust信任；C. honor荣耀；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“victory”可知，荣誉和胜利并不重要。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, at the age of 14, one afternoon Renee returned home, only ____36____ (tell) that her beloved father had died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him due to her dad’s death. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was a determined girl and never gave up, which made ____37____ (she) dream a reality. Now Renee, who used to be an astronomer, is a member of the Carme Fire Department now, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. Once a reporter asked her, “I wonder if all the skills to act as a firefighter ____38____ (master) by you so far.” She replied, “ I seem to have. Now a summary ____39____ (write) last week about my training will be published tomorrow.” The reporter made a response, “You ____40____ have trained hard and ____41____ (effective) in the past, haven’t you?” Renee should also be ready to handle any emergency, like fighting a fire, handling a car accident or helping someone ____42____ is sick. Asked what the best part of her job was, Renee replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee agrees that ____43____ some extent, her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. She said,“ To tell you ____44____ truth, the worst part of my job is that I see deaths and serious _____45_____ (injure). Actually, sometimes people die in an accident and some fires, for which I am very sorry,” The number of staff members is 40 in her station, Renee along with the other three women belongs to the team, but that doesn’t bother her. And she says everyone can get a fair chance and do the same jobs. 【答案】36. to be told 37. her 38. have been mastered 39. written 40. must 41. effectively 42. who##that 43. to 44. the 45. injuries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Renee Butts实现梦想，成为消防员的故事。 【36题详解】 考查不定式的被动式。句意：可悲的是，在她14岁那年，一天下午，蕾妮回到家，却被告知她心爱的父亲去世了，由于父亲的去世，她再也无法与他一起做志愿者工作。空处作结果状语，表示“意想不到的结果”，应用动词不定式，Renee与tell为逻辑动宾关系，空处应为动词不定式的被动式，故填to be told。 【37题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她是一个坚定不移的女孩，从不放弃，这使她的梦想成为现实。空处应为形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词dream，故填her。 【38题详解】 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：有一次有记者问她：“不知道到目前为止，你是否掌握了所有担当消防员的技巧。”设空处在从句中作谓语，根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语all the skills与动词master之间为被动关系，空处应为现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been mastered。 【39题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：上周写的关于我训练的总结将于明天发表。句中已有谓语动词published，空处为非谓语动词，summary与write之间为逻辑上的被动关系，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，过填written。 【40题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：记者作出了回应，“你过去一定训练得很努力，很有效吧？”根据haven’t you?可知为反义疑问句，空处应为情态动词表示对Renee过去努力训练的肯定推测。故填must。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：记者作出了回应，“你过去一定训练得很努力，很有效吧？”空处应为副词，与 hard并列作状语修饰动词trained。故填effectively。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Renee也应该准备好处理任何紧急情况，如救火、处理车祸或帮助生病的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，someone为先行词，指人，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：Renee承认，在某种程度上，她的工作有时令人害怕，但又非常令人兴奋。to some extent为固定短语，表示“在某种程度上”，故填to。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她说，“说实话，我工作中最糟糕的部分是我看到死亡和重伤。”to tell you the truth为固定短语，表示“说实话”，故填the。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说，“说实话，我工作中最糟糕的部分是我看到死亡和重伤。”结合空前形容词serious可知空处应为名词，injure名词为injury，结合空前deaths可知空处应为名词复数形式，故填injuries。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某高中学生李华，最近你感到心烦，因为你经常在某些方面和父母发生争吵(例如：你喜欢一些科目而不喜欢另外一些、时间利用问题、兴趣爱好等等)。你想给你美国的网友Jack写一封电子邮件，告诉他你成长的烦恼，并向他询求建议，内容包括： 1．你感受如何； 2．争吵的原因； 3．希望给予建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, These days, I feel rather upset. At school I am good at maths and English, while I find physics and chemistry a bit difficult to learn. But my parents think I should be good at every subject. Whenever I come back home late, they get very angry with me and they often quarrel with me. You know I like playing basketball, but when a weekend comes, they always tell me to do my lessons and they don’t allow me to do anything else. Now I am even bored of my study. As we’re growing up, all of us may meet with these problems. Can you give me some advice on how to get along well with my parents and how to keep balance between my study and hobby? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国的网友Jack写一封电子邮件，告诉他你成长的烦恼，并向他询求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 擅长：be good at→do well in 困难的：difficult→tough 知道：know→be aware of 允许：allow→permitted 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：At school I am good at maths and English, while I find physics and chemistry a bit difficult to learn. 同义句：Although I perform well in maths and English at school, I must admit that physics and chemistry are less familiar territories for me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I come back home late, they get very angry with me and they often quarrel with me. (运用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】As we’re growing up, all of us may meet with these problems.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 My son David was injured in his forehead so I had to take him to a hospital. I looked around the crowded waiting room in the hospital and sighed. I thought, “Will the doctor be able to see my eight-year-old son soon?” I tried steadying the ice pack (冰袋) over his forehead, but it was no use. I couldn’t stop shaking. The injury in his forehead was deep, but at least blood wasn’t pouring from it anymore. His face was full of tears, but he seemed really brave for his age. I handed him the ice pack, and he covered his forehead with it. He was doing a much better job than I had. We were at the hospital because another child had thrown a rock at David during a break between classes as he was running around the corner. His teacher called me, and when I arrived, I found him sitting in front of her. His teacher was caring for his injury, trying to keep him calm. She felt terrible about what had happened, but I knew none of it was her fault. David received four stitches (缝线) and didn’t cry once throughout the whole treatment. For the next two days, his forehead was swollen and black and blue. I felt like I’d had a mini nervous breakdown. Every time I tried to sleep or tend to housework, horrible thoughts crept into my mind. Fear had taken over, and then the fear turned to anger. I was angry with the child who’d thrown the rock. I just couldn’t shake it. What was she thinking? She should have known about that better. David’s headmaster and teacher called me that evening to see how David was feeling and told me Cherry, the girl, felt terrible. I wanted to stand up for my son, do the right thing and protect him. The next day, David’s teacher stopped by to see how David was feeling and dropped off a get-well card that Cherry had made. David and I read it several times, and I couldn’t help but feel a little choked up. It was a sincere apology. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This card mattered a lot to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We wondered how Cherry would make a response after reading the letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: This card mattered a lot to us. I wanted this to be a teachable moment for David. I asked David if he was ready to forgive Cherry. After all, his opinion counted the most. He thought about it for a moment, smiled and said, “Yes.” He knew Cherry hadn’t done it on purpose. Children are so friendly and so honest. They don’t hold onto anger like adults do sometimes. Their hearts are pure, so we wrote her a letter together, reading, “We know it was an unfortunate accident. We forgive you, and we hope you forgive yourself.” We asked David’s teacher to pass the letter to Cherry. We wondered how Cherry would make a response after reading the letter. Later, David’s teacher told us Cherry was relieved after reading our letter. She was glad that David was feeling better and healing. David and Cherry both learned that forgiving someone was a part of healing and could release anger. The next time I showed up at David’s school, Cherry gave me a big hug. I hugged her back. We didn’t have to say anything else. We both knew forgiveness was the most important step to get healed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述的是关于一位母亲和她的儿子大卫，大卫被另一个孩子扔的石头击中后去了医院。母亲对扔石头的孩子感到恐惧和愤怒。大卫的老师第二天过来看他，并带来切莉制作的卡片。大卫和他的母亲给扔石头的女孩写了一封信，原谅她，希望她能原谅自己。这篇文章强调了宽恕和从错误中学习的重要性。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这张卡对我们很重要。”可知，第一段可描写作者征求儿子大卫的意见是否原谅凯蒂。并写信对切莉表示原谅。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们想知道Cherry在看完这封信后会作何反应。”可知，第二段可描写切莉在收到信件后的反应以及之后切莉见到作者的反应和作者明白的道理。 2.续写线索：询问是否原谅——决定原谅凯蒂——写信表达原谅——凯蒂收信后的反应——事后凯蒂见到作者和卢克给出拥抱——作者的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①思考：think about/think over/consider ②出现：show up/turn up ③拥抱：give sb a hug/embrace 情绪类 ①微笑：smile/ wear a smile/beam ②开心：glad/ delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]I asked David if he was ready to forgive Cherry.(if引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]David and Cherry both learned that forgiving someone was a part of healing and could release anger.(that引导的宾语从句) 1～5 ABBAB 6～10 CCCAB 11～15 CBCAA 16～20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鸡西市2023~2024学年度第二学期高一期末质量监测考试试卷 英 语 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修 Book 1 Unit 1—Book 3 Unit 3. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18. 答案是 B 。 1. When will B ill return the car to Sue? A. B efore 4:30 pm. B. By 5:00 pm. C. Before 5:30 pm. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She can complete her translation work on time. B. She has quite a lot of translation work. C. She needs the man’s help at present. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. Going camping in the summer. C. A normal life in the summer holiday. 4. What was the number of the students who took the English competition? A. 45. B. 50. C. 60. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman make the call? A. The shower handle can’ t be turned. B. The breakfast is rather bad. C. There is no hot water. 7. What will the woman do this morning? A. Change her room. B. Have her hair cut. C. Attend several meetings. 听第7段材料、回答第8、9题、 8. What is the woman looking for? A. A hospital B. A bookstore. C. supermarket. 9. How will the woman go to her destination? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman looking at? A. A cake. B. A photo. C. A house. 11. What can we learn about the man’s grandma? A. She often feels a little weak. B. She was born in America. C. She is still healthy. 12. How many daughters does the man’s grandma have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of the high school in the USA ? A. It was boring. B. It was stressful. C. It was enjoyable. 14. Which team was the woman on in high school? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 15. Where was the woman last year? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Hold more parties. B. Start swimming again. C. Live near a lake or a river. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was the first real newspaper started? A. In 1609. B. In 1665. C. In 1704. 18. Which country was the first to publish newspapers? A. England. B. America. C. Germany. 19. Which was the first successful newspaper in America? A. Strassburg Relation. B. The Boston News - Letter. C. The New York Sun. 20. What does the speaker say about the first penny newspaper? A. It was the first to have advertisements. B. It was called The London Gazette. C. It only cost a dollar. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Library Rules and Regulations Opening hours Monday — Friday: 8:00 am — 10:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am — 4:00 pm Sunday: 2:00 pm — 5:00 pm Public holidays: Closed General rules * Silence should be strictly observed in the library. Users are strictly prohibited from making or receiving calls at any given time. Discussions are not allowed, either. * All readers must show their identification cards (student IDs) at the entrance. * Marking, writing on or tearing pages is prohibited. * Smoking, spitting, eating, sleeping, drinking or littering is banned. * To improve the library service, users are free to report what they think the library should get better at to the librarian or by filling the opinion book at the security desk. * Users are required to ensure that valuable items (like money, phones, laptops and calculators) are not left in the luggage area. Borrowing rules * Undergraduate (大学本科生的) students — 2 books for one week * Postgraduate students — 2 books for two weeks * Lost or damaged information materials on loan should be replaced or charged at the current market price of the information materials. * For a book out of print (绝版的), the librarian will guide the borrower to the alternative books available. E-resources The library subscribes to e-books and e-journals which can be accessed from the University library website and all computer labs via a laptop with wireless connectivity. We have off-campus access that will allow users to access the e-resources off campus. Users are advised to consult the e-resource librarian for the purpose of accessing e-resources. Membership * Membership of the library is open to all students and academic staff for free. * External (外部的) members shall be considered on production of recommendation letters from school employees (员工). In addition, they shall pay 1 dollar per day. 1. When can somebody borrow a book from the library? A. 9:00 am on Thanksgiving Day. B. 10:30 pm on Tuesday. C. 5:00 pm on Saturday. D. 4:00 pm on Sunday. 2. What do the borrowing rules tell us? A. Lost information materials must be charged at twice the current market price. B. The librarian tends to offer a borrower some advice as for a book out of print. C. Undergraduate students can keep two books for two weeks. D. Postgraduate students can keep three books for one week. 3. What should external members do to make use of the resources of the library? A. Pay seven dollars a week. B. Ask the e-resource librarian for suggestions. C. Offer advice on bettering the library service. D. Get a recommendation letter from a student. B 55-year-old Rob Kenney who grew up without a father, has been doing his part to make a difference in the lives of kids today. He created a YouTube channel, called Dad, How Do I, which aims to give youths the valuable lessons a father is meant to give. Launched only two months ago, his channel already has more than two million subscribers (订阅者). Rob teaches children and adults, many of whom are also without a dad, basic skills such as how to tie a tie, how to cook meals, how to repair a lamp and many more. “I didn’t start this to make money,” Rob told his viewers. “I just thought I was going to help a few people... 30 or 40 subscribers... but it’s turned into a way more than that. And please don’t think I am only aiming this at young men. It is for anybody who feels that they need to learn something.” Now that his channel has had such huge unexpected success, Rob plans to give his earnings to a number of international charities. Many viewers have been touched by the warm words Rob shares in his videos. Such simple words, like “I love you”, “You’ve done a good job” and “I’m proud of you,” can have a deep impact on many children, even some adults. He starts each video with an enthusiastic “Hey, kids!” — but Keiha Danaher said that she was a 33-year-old woman, and she answered back crying, saying, “Hi, dad!” Rob’s childhood story makes him a role for the kids who watch his channel. By the age of 14, his parents had divorced. He had to move in with his elder brother and learn from the tough life experiences without parents in his life. But that didn’t prevent him from being a good father to his children. His experience shows his viewers that there is always opportunity in the face of difficulties. 4. Why did Rob Kenney create the channel Dad, How Do I in the beginning? A. To cheer up those who feel upset. B. To make some money to support his family. C. To teach children and adults some useful life skills. D. To offer youths advice on how to get on well with others. 5. What can we infer from Rob’s words in the third paragraph? A. Rob’s videos are only intended for young men. B. Subscribers are mainly made up of poor people. C. The number of subscribers is larger than Rob expected. D. Rob guesses there won’t be more people to subscribe his channel. 6. What does Rob plan to do in the future? A. Make his videos more entertaining and instructive. B. Help more children improve their intelligence. C. Let more people have sympathy for him. D. Donate the money he earns to charities. 7. Why are the viewers moved by what Rob shares in his video? A. They think Rob is just like their real father to take care of them. B. The words in Rob’s videos are warm and encouraging. C. Rob’s experiences remind them of their own. D. Rob’s attitude toward life is always positive. C The earliest discovered cave paintings date back to the Upper Paleolithic (旧石器时代晚期) period. We might expect that they would be simply made, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill. So do the cave paintings in southern Africa. Some of those appear to have been painted as much as 28,000 years ago, which suggests that painting in Africa is as old as that in Europe. The early Australians may have painted on the walls of rock shelters at least 30,000 years ago. The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: in obviously inhabited (有人居住的) rock shelters and cave entrances; in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves, and in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been considered as a sign that magical religious activities were performed there. The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no decoration. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that was their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely found in cave art. Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting. The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in south western France is more clearly revealed by the results of a study. The data suggest that the animals in the cave paintings were mostly the ones that the painters preferred for meat. For example, wild cattle and horses are found more often than we would expect by chance, probably because they were larger and heavier meatier (多肉的) than other animals in the environment. In addition, in the paintings there are mostly animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size, speed, natural weapons such as horns. That is, mammoths (猛犸) were drawn more often than deer. 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Painting in Europe is not so old as that in southern Africa. B. The cave paintings in southern Africa reflect ancient people’s super skill. C. The early Australians drew cave paintings later than the early Europeans. D. Most of the cave paintings of Spain and southern France were simply drawn. 9. Where can we find galleries in western Europe? A. Close to the inhabited areas of caves. B. In the inner reaches of caves. C. In a place too far from caves. D. At cave entrances. 10. What does the third paragraph reveal about the cave paintings? A. The subjects mainly include plants and animals. B. Human figures are usually found in cave art. C. The paintings were drawn on bare walls. D. They were carefully and well decorated. 11. Which might NOT be the reason why mammoths were often drawn in the paintings? A. They were very fast. B. They were quite large. C. They were rather tasty. D. They had natural weapons. D China and the United States are working toward transferring a pair of giant pandas to San Francisco in 2025. The China Wildlife Conservation Association and the San Francisco Zoo signed a letter of intent (意向书) on giant panda conservation cooperation (合作) in Beijing on Friday. The letter states that the parties will make preparations in accordance with regulations and technical standards to transfer the pandas to San Francisco, which also received a pair of giant pandas on loan (借用) from China for three months in 1984. In the 1990s, China and the US started cooperative research on giant panda protection in the wild, including breeding, and disease control and treatment. The countries have jointly bred 17 baby cubs since then. Lin Jian spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said at a recent news conference that the giant panda is not only a national treasure, but loved by people around the world. and the giant panda is an envoy (使者) and bridge for friendship. He said China and the US have tackled many technical problems on giant panda conservation and breeding and have promoted technology exchanges and enhanced protection of endangered animals and plants, which has boosted friendship and communication between the countries. Li Desheng, deputy director of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, said that international cooperation on giant pandas and loaning them overseas can let people around the world better understand the species. He said the giant panda is native to China, and the country is willing to share protection and research experiences with the world and see good results from cooperative research. “We’ve worked out some problems including pandas’ pregnancy and baby cub breeding. but we still have some other difficult illnesses or diseases yet to be tackled,” Li Desheng said. He said that China has cooperated with 20 countries and regions on giant panda conservation and research since the 1990s, including Spain, Finland, Japan and the United States. A thorough evaluation of the giant panda’s living environment, breeding ability and animal medical services is performed before choosing a country to cooperate with on research and sending a giant panda there, Li Desheng added. 12. What did Lin Jian mention about the giant panda? A. Their disease. B. Their diet. C. Their living habit. D. Their value. 13. Which can replace the underlined word “tackled” in Paragraph 4? A. Called for. B. Given out. C. Picked out. D. Dealt with. 14. What did Li Desheng mainly express in the last paragraph? A. How a country can get a giant panda. B. How a country can feed a giant panda. C. How a country can provide a shelter for a giant panda. D How a country can offer medical services to a giant panda. 15. Which can be the best title for the news report? A. Giant panda is native to China B. Giant pandas may move to San Francisco C. Loaning giant pandas overseas lets people better understand them D. China and US start cooperative research on giant panda protection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Soft skills can make a huge difference to your life. ____16____. Without them, you’ll struggle to find work, partners and happiness. Happy and successful people are likely to have most, if not all, of the soft skills listed below. Understand the power of teamwork. Being-able to work harmoniously in a team is a skill of vital importance. Whether you work in a factory or an office, it’s certain that you are part of a team. ____17____. If you’re a team leader, you must also know how to motivate and inspire your members. ____18____. Happiness is not only dependent on money. In fact, those who are crazy about earning money are often far from happy. For most things in this world, balance is the key. It is understandable that you want to work hard and earn a lot of money at the same time. But just ensure that you leave enough time and energy to enjoy the rewards. See the best in others. Ask yourself if you have this quality. Many people don’t have it. ____19____. Seeing the best in others means that you can help them realize and develop their potential. It also means that you can quickly build trust in other people. Have the eagerness to learn. Where would we be without learning? From our birth to adulthood, we constantly learn new things. However, as we get older, many people stop learning. And they often complain that they have difficulty adapting to the changes in their lives. ____20____. A. Try to be as modest as possible B. However, having this skill is great C. Work for the ideal work-life balance D. You must learn how to get on well with others E. So to stay young, happy and satisfied, renew your eagerness for learning F. You can learn and be taught hard skills but soft skills are a little bit harder G. They include being a good listener, working with other people well and showing a positive attitude 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our school, there are four major competitions every school year: the Basketball Cup, Soccer Cup, Drama Festival and Dance Festival. Each student chooses a competition they find interesting, and then they will join the team. I joined the soccer team because I like to play soccer. Interestingly, I didn’t play soccer at all before ____21____ this competition, so I had to train very hard. After training and learning, my ____22____ improved so much that I could now pass the ball ____23____ and I could also ____24____ with my teammates. We then had our first game, In the game, our team and our opponent (对手) were almost equally ____25____. As a defender, my main task is to stop the opponent’s attacks and pass the ball to our striker (前锋). Once I ____26____ kicked the ball out of bounds, and the ball flew into the ____27____ . I felt upset and ____28____, getting ready to be blamed. But to my ____29____ , my teammates just patted my shoulder and told me that I was doing well. The crowd even cheered and encouraged me to keep playing. I felt the _____30_____ from others and the charm of the competition as a team member. For the rest of the game, I made a (n) _____31_____ to run and pass the ball. When the whistle sounded, we tied 1:1 in the competition, which _____32_____ The other young players and I were _____33_____ because we weren’t sure if we could score a goal, but our captain hugged each of us and put us at ease with a bright smile on her face. She said," Don’ t worry about the score. What you should do is _____34_____ each and every game!" Even though we didn’t win the game in the end, I have gained a new understanding of soccer _____35_____ and victory aren’t all that matter. What’s more important is cooperation and friendship. 21. A. living up to B. participating in C. breaking down D. coming up with 22. A. skills B. intelligence C. designs D. description 23. A. softly B. carelessly C. passively D. accurately 24. A. shoot B. apply C. jump D. return 25. A. frightened B. satisfied C. matched D. separated 26. A. safely B. accidentally C. cheerfully D. correctly 27. A. net B. stadium C. court D. crowd 28. A. apologized B. cheered C. complained D. escaped 29. A. regret B. surprise C. doubt D. sadness 30. A. pity B. humour C. support D. honesty 31. A. call B. appointment C. excuse D. effort 32. A. followed B. dropped C. remained D. finished 33. A. annoyed B. nervous C. determined D. calm 34. A. watch B. record C. enjoy D. explain 35. A. peace B. trust C. honor D. wisdom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, at the age of 14, one afternoon Renee returned home, only ____36____ (tell) that her beloved father had died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him due to her dad’s death. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was a determined girl and never gave up, which made ____37____ (she) dream a reality. Now Renee, who used to be an astronomer, is a member of the Carme Fire Department now, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. Once a reporter asked her, “I wonder if all the skills to act as a firefighter ____38____ (master) by you so far.” She replied, “ I seem to have. Now a summary ____39____ (write) last week about my training will be published tomorrow.” The reporter made a response, “You ____40____ have trained hard and ____41____ (effective) in the past, haven’t you?” Renee should also be ready to handle any emergency, like fighting a fire, handling a car accident or helping someone ____42____ is sick. Asked what the best part of her job was, Renee replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee agrees that ____43____ some extent, her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. She said,“ To tell you ____44____ truth, the worst part of my job is that I see deaths and serious _____45_____ (injure). Actually, sometimes people die in an accident and some fires, for which I am very sorry,” The number of staff members is 40 in her station, Renee along with the other three women belongs to the team, but that doesn’t bother her. And she says everyone can get a fair chance and do the same jobs. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某高中学生李华，最近你感到心烦，因为你经常在某些方面和父母发生争吵(例如：你喜欢一些科目而不喜欢另外一些、时间利用问题、兴趣爱好等等)。你想给你美国的网友Jack写一封电子邮件，告诉他你成长的烦恼，并向他询求建议，内容包括： 1．你感受如何； 2．争吵的原因； 3．希望给予建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 My son David was injured in his forehead so I had to take him to a hospital. I looked around the crowded waiting room in the hospital and sighed. I thought “Will the doctor be able to see my eight-year-old son soon?” I tried steadying the ice pack (冰袋) over his forehead, but it was no use. I couldn’t stop shaking. The injury in his forehead was deep, but at least blood wasn’t pouring from it anymore. His face was full of tears, but he seemed really brave for his age. I handed him the ice pack, and he covered his forehead with it. He was doing a much better job than I had. We were at the hospital because another child had thrown a rock at David during a break between classes as he was running around the corner. His teacher called me, and when I arrived, I found him sitting in front of her. His teacher was caring for his injury, trying to keep him calm. She felt terrible about what had happened, but I knew none of it was her fault. David received four stitches (缝线) and didn’t cry once throughout the whole treatment. For the next two days, his forehead was swollen and black and blue. I felt like I’d had a mini nervous breakdown. Every time I tried to sleep or tend to housework, horrible thoughts crept into my mind. Fear had taken over, and then the fear turned to anger. I was angry with the child who’d thrown the rock. I just couldn’t shake it. What was she thinking? She should have known about that better. David’s headmaster and teacher called me that evening to see how David was feeling and told me Cherry, the girl, felt terrible. I wanted to stand up for my son, do the right thing and protect him. The next day, David’s teacher stopped by to see how David was feeling and dropped off a get-well card that Cherry had made. David and I read it several times, and I couldn’t help but feel a little choked up. It was a sincere apology. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This card mattered a lot to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We wondered how Cherry would make a response after reading the letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1～5 ABBAB 6～10 CCCAB 11～15 CBCAA 16～20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$