专题05 新高考Ⅰ卷七选五阅读核心词汇及长难句分解与提升训练-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2024-07-22
| 2份
| 13页
| 656人阅读
| 17人下载

内容正文:

2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题05 新高考Ⅰ卷:七选五阅读 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 原文再现 参考译文 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). F 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. B 37 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. E 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. A 39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". D 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A.I don't often use this dictionary. B.It takes no account of the context. C.But I still don't want to replace them. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 并非所有伟大的作家都是伟大的拼写者。如果你想出版,提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。F 36没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不费心拼写单词的作家。 我桌上放着两本参考书:词典和同义词词典。我不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。B 37当然,现在有很多在线词典和同义词库,但我已经过时了,更喜欢精装本和可以用手指翻阅的页面。我使用简明牛津词典和柯林斯词典。 E 38它应该给每个单词一个精确的定义,从而将其与含义相似但不完全相同的其他单词区分开来。它通常也会显示单词的发音。 此外,我还有一本旧的两卷本《简明牛津词典》,几年前在一家书店以99便士的价格购得。当然,它有2672页,并不算短。它包含大约163000个单词,以及单词组合和习惯用语。A 39然而,如果我需要检查一个单词的起源或查找它的用法示例,没有什么比这更好的了。 一百多年来,最有影响力的英语词典是1755年出版的塞缪尔·约翰逊的《英语词典》。约翰逊写道:“编纂词典是枯燥的工作。”他解释了“枯燥”的一个定义。D40花几分钟时间浏览一两页可能是一次有益的经历。 A.我不经常用这本词典。 B.它不考虑上下文。 C.但我还是不想替换它们。 D.但是字典读起来很愉快。 E.当然,字典不仅仅是拼写的。 F.这意味着语法好,没有拼写错误。 G.字典并不总是能给你足够的信息。 【提取核心词汇】 publish vt. 发表(作品);出版 tolerate vt. 忍受;包容;容许 prefer vt. 较喜欢 precise adj. 准确的;精确的 pronounce v. 发音;读(音) combine vt. & vi. (使)结合;混合 illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图 account n. 会计;会计师 【剖析长难句子】 1. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. 【分析】 这个句子表达了说话者对于在线工具存在的意识,但强调了他个人对传统纸质书籍的偏好。通过这种比较,清晰地展示了个人阅读偏好和习惯的选择。 1.主语是 "I"(我)。 2.谓语是 "prefer"(喜欢),表达了说话者的个人偏好或选择。 3.宾语:宾语部分包含了复杂的推断和背景信息:"Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses"(当然,如今有很多在线词典和同义词词典):引出了当前存在的多种在线工具。"but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers"(但我足够守旧,更喜欢硬壳书和可以用手指翻动的页面):解释了说话者的个人偏好,即喜欢传统的纸质书籍,可以感受到实体书的触感和翻阅的乐趣。 4.句子通过逗号分隔并使用了转折词 "but",强调了在线工具的普及与说话者的偏好对比。描述了说话者对传统纸质书籍的偏好,强调了个人喜好和习惯的选择。 2. It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. 【分析】 这个句子说明了 "It"(可能是指在线词典或类似的工具)应该通过提供每个单词的精确定义来帮助用户区分其与其他意思相似但不同的单词。通过这种功能,清晰地传达了 "It" 的用途和目的。 1.主语是 "It"(它)。 2.谓语是 "should give"(应该给予),表达了它的功能或目的。 3.宾语:宾语部分说明了 "It" 的功能或效果:"give you a precise definition of each word"(给你提供每个单词的精确定义):描述了 "It" 应该提供的效果,即为每个单词提供精确的定义。"thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical"(从而区分它与其他意思相似但不完全相同的单词):解释了 "It" 的效果是通过提供精确定义来区分一个单词与那些意思相似但不同的单词。 4.句子使用了逗号来分隔并引出一个从句,强调了 "It" 的功能和效果。描述了 "It" 的目的是提供精确的定义,从而帮助区分一个单词与其他意思相似但不同的单词。 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1.When you apply for the position, you should take into account your s and weaknesses.(根据首字母单词拼写) 2.She found it very difficult to pronounce the (不熟悉的) words correctly by herself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3.Many people expressed a strong preference for the o (起初的) plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 4.The qinghua bowl v (生动) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. (根据中英文提示填空) 5.This combination is often complex or even (相互矛盾的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6.The precise details of the (起源)of life remain unknown. 7.Our teacher is very strict with us and never tolerates bad (行为) in his class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8.The second (版次) was published only in America.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、语法填空 9.To give a definition of a word is more different than to give illustration of its use. (用适当的词填空) 10.No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect (combine) is always enough to lift my spirts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at (precise) the same moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.People’s (prefer) in the way of travel is deeply related to economic development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13.It was difficult for us (tolerate) that noise all day long. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.Growing global export demand is boosting South African manufacturing output, accounts for a large part of the economy. (用适当的词填空) 15.For these students it’s (pronounce) that’s the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16.Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Yuanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters (publish) in China soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、完成句子 17.我再也受不了你总是把我错当成玛丽了! (longer) I’ll tolerate your mixing me up with Mary all the time! 18.她不仅写了正文,而且还精心挑选了插图。 She wrote the text selected the illustrations carefully. 19.本次展览以艺术与技术的结合为特色,旨在培养学生的艺术创新能力。 This exhibition featuring the combination of art and technology . 20.English (与……不同) Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 21.正是这种对艺术的执着追求,使得徐悲鸿能够突破传统,创作出令人震撼的作品。 It is precisely this unwavering pursuit of art . 22.He prefers to try again (而不是) give up. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 23.据说这位教授将会出版一本新书。 the professor will publish a new book. 24.我们绝对不能向他们屈服。 On no account to them. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题05 新高考Ⅰ卷:七选五阅读 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 原文再现 参考译文 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). F 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. B 37 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. E 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. A 39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". D 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A.I don't often use this dictionary. B.It takes no account of the context. C.But I still don't want to replace them. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 并非所有伟大的作家都是伟大的拼写者。如果你想出版,提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。F 36没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不费心拼写单词的作家。 我桌上放着两本参考书:词典和同义词词典。我不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。B 37当然,现在有很多在线词典和同义词库,但我已经过时了,更喜欢精装本和可以用手指翻阅的页面。我使用简明牛津词典和柯林斯词典。 E 38它应该给每个单词一个精确的定义,从而将其与含义相似但不完全相同的其他单词区分开来。它通常也会显示单词的发音。 此外,我还有一本旧的两卷本《简明牛津词典》,几年前在一家书店以99便士的价格购得。当然,它有2672页,并不算短。它包含大约163000个单词,以及单词组合和习惯用语。A 39然而,如果我需要检查一个单词的起源或查找它的用法示例,没有什么比这更好的了。 一百多年来,最有影响力的英语词典是1755年出版的塞缪尔·约翰逊的《英语词典》。约翰逊写道:“编纂词典是枯燥的工作。”他解释了“枯燥”的一个定义。D40花几分钟时间浏览一两页可能是一次有益的经历。 A.我不经常用这本词典。 B.它不考虑上下文。 C.但我还是不想替换它们。 D.但是字典读起来很愉快。 E.当然,字典不仅仅是拼写的。 F.这意味着语法好,没有拼写错误。 G.字典并不总是能给你足够的信息。 【提取核心词汇】 publish vt. 发表(作品);出版 tolerate vt. 忍受;包容;容许 prefer vt. 较喜欢 precise adj. 准确的;精确的 pronounce v. 发音;读(音) combine vt. & vi. (使)结合;混合 illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图 account n. 会计;会计师 【剖析长难句子】 1. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. 【分析】 这个句子表达了说话者对于在线工具存在的意识,但强调了他个人对传统纸质书籍的偏好。通过这种比较,清晰地展示了个人阅读偏好和习惯的选择。 1.主语是 "I"(我)。 2.谓语是 "prefer"(喜欢),表达了说话者的个人偏好或选择。 3.宾语:宾语部分包含了复杂的推断和背景信息:"Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses"(当然,如今有很多在线词典和同义词词典):引出了当前存在的多种在线工具。"but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers"(但我足够守旧,更喜欢硬壳书和可以用手指翻动的页面):解释了说话者的个人偏好,即喜欢传统的纸质书籍,可以感受到实体书的触感和翻阅的乐趣。 4.句子通过逗号分隔并使用了转折词 "but",强调了在线工具的普及与说话者的偏好对比。描述了说话者对传统纸质书籍的偏好,强调了个人喜好和习惯的选择。 2. It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. 【分析】 这个句子说明了 "It"(可能是指在线词典或类似的工具)应该通过提供每个单词的精确定义来帮助用户区分其与其他意思相似但不同的单词。通过这种功能,清晰地传达了 "It" 的用途和目的。 1.主语是 "It"(它)。 2.谓语是 "should give"(应该给予),表达了它的功能或目的。 3.宾语:宾语部分说明了 "It" 的功能或效果:"give you a precise definition of each word"(给你提供每个单词的精确定义):描述了 "It" 应该提供的效果,即为每个单词提供精确的定义。"thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical"(从而区分它与其他意思相似但不完全相同的单词):解释了 "It" 的效果是通过提供精确定义来区分一个单词与那些意思相似但不同的单词。 4.句子使用了逗号来分隔并引出一个从句,强调了 "It" 的功能和效果。描述了 "It" 的目的是提供精确的定义,从而帮助区分一个单词与其他意思相似但不同的单词。 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1.When you apply for the position, you should take into account your s and weaknesses.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strengths/trengths 【详解】考查名词。句意:当你申请这个职位时,你应该考虑到你的优点和缺点。由“When you apply for the position, you should take into account”可知,句子表示“当你申请这个职位时,你应该考虑到你的优点和缺点”,空格处意为“优点”,由首字母提示s可知,是strength,由weaknesses可知,空格处用复数,故填strengths。 2.She found it very difficult to pronounce the (不熟悉的) words correctly by herself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意:她发现自己很难正确地读出这些不熟悉的单词。根据汉语提示,unfamiliar“不熟悉的”,为形容词作定语。故填unfamiliar。 3.Many people expressed a strong preference for the o (起初的) plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】original/riginal 【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多人对原来的计划表达了强烈的偏好。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词original,作定语修饰plan。故填original。 4.The qinghua bowl v (生动) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】vividly/ividly 【详解】考查副词。句意:这只青花碗生动地描绘了一条在玩球的龙。根据首字母和中文提示可知,空处应用副词vividly,作状语修饰动词illustrated,表示生动地描绘了一条在玩球的龙。故填vividly。 5.This combination is often complex or even (相互矛盾的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这种组合往往是复杂的,甚至是矛盾的。根据汉语提示“相互矛盾的”可知,此处可用形容词contradictory,作表语。故填contradictory。 6.The precise details of the (起源)of life remain unknown. 【答案】origins 【详解】考查名词。句意:生命起源的确切细节仍然未知。根据汉语意思“起源”以及上文The precise details of the可知应填复数名词origins。故填origins。 7.Our teacher is very strict with us and never tolerates bad (行为) in his class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意:我们的老师对我们很严格,从不容忍课堂上的不良行为。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,表示“行为”用behavior。故填behavior。 8.The second (版次) was published only in America.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】edition 【详解】考查名词。句意:第二版只在美国出版。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用名词edition“版次”,结合空后的was可知,应用名词单数形式,作主语。故填edition。 二、语法填空 9.To give a definition of a word is more different than to give illustration of its use. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意:给一个词下定义比举例说明它的用法更不一样。illustration为可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,因此空处需要填an。故填an。 10.No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect (combine) is always enough to lift my spirts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意:不管我的心情有多糟糕,这种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。设空处在句中作主语,结合句意以及空前that perfect可知,名词combination“组合,结合体”符合句意。故填combination。 11.What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at (precise) the same moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】precisely 【详解】考查副词。句意:总是会发生这样的情况,即在完全相同的时刻,有大量的事情偏偏会出错。此处用副词precisely表示“精确地,恰恰,正好”含义,作状语。故填precisely。 12.People’s (prefer) in the way of travel is deeply related to economic development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意:人们对出行方式的偏好与经济发展密切相关。分析句子结构可知,空处需要名词在句中作主语。prefer为动词,其名词形式为preference“偏爱”。故填preference。 13.It was difficult for us (tolerate) that noise all day long. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to tolerate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很难整天忍受那种噪音。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词不定式,作主语,it是形式主语。故填to tolerate。 14.Growing global export demand is boosting South African manufacturing output, accounts for a large part of the economy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:不断增长的全球出口需求正在推动南非制造业的产出,而南非制造业在经济中占很大一部分。分析句子可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为South African manufacturing output,为物,在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 15.For these students it’s (pronounce) that’s the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】考查名词。句意:对这些学生来说,发音才是问题所在。分析句子可知,句子使用了强调句型,强调主语,故空处用名词形式pronunciation作主语,不可数名词,故填pronunciation。 16.Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Yuanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters (publish) in China soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be published 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:目前,波特正在翻译更多的陶渊明的诗歌,他的翻译作品《大师的诗》即将在中国出版。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据句意及时间状语soon可知,此处应为一般将来时,且publish与主语his translation work Poems of the Masters之间为被动关系,所以使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be published。 三、完成句子 17.我再也受不了你总是把我错当成玛丽了! (longer) I’ll tolerate your mixing me up with Mary all the time! 【答案】 no longer 【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知,此处为固定短语no longer“不再”。故填no;longer。 18.她不仅写了正文,而且还精心挑选了插图。 She wrote the text selected the illustrations carefully. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】考查固定句式。表示“不仅……而且”应用固定句式not only...but also。故填①not only②but also。 19.本次展览以艺术与技术的结合为特色,旨在培养学生的艺术创新能力。 This exhibition featuring the combination of art and technology . 【答案】aims to develop students’ innovation in art 【详解】考查时态和动词。句子描述现在的一般情况,应用一般现在时,“旨在”aim to do,This exhibition作主语,aim用第三人称单数形式,“培养”develop用不定式形式,“学生的”students’在句中作定语,“创新”innovation,“在艺术方面”in art。故填aims to develop students’ innovation in art。 20.English (与……不同) Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 differs from 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:英语与西班牙语的不同之处在于,它的发音与书写的不同。根据汉语提示,空处应用动词短语differ from,表示“与……不同”,根据句中is not pronounced可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语是English,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填①differs,②from。 21.正是这种对艺术的执着追求,使得徐悲鸿能够突破传统,创作出令人震撼的作品。 It is precisely this unwavering pursuit of art . 【答案】that allowed Xu Beihong to break through tradition and create stunning works 【详解】考查强调句型,动词时态和短语。根据中文可知,本句含有It is…that结构的强调句型,被强调的主语已经给出,空处补全that,表示“使得某人做某事”用allow sb. to do,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,表示“突破传统”用break through tradition,表示“创作出令人震撼的作品”用create stunning works,两个短语用and并列。故填that allowed Xu Beihong to break through tradition and create stunning works。 22.He prefers to try again (而不是) give up. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 rather than 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他宁愿再试一次,也不愿放弃。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词短语prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事,而不愿意做某事”,满足句意要求。故分别填rather;than。 23.据说这位教授将会出版一本新书。 the professor will publish a new book. 【答案】 It is said that 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译,需翻译部分是“据说”,此为固定句型:it is said that...意为“据说...”,根据句意和下文的will可知,用一般现在时。故填①It,②is,③said,④that。 24.我们绝对不能向他们屈服。 On no account to them. 【答案】 can we give in 【详解】考查倒装句型。On no account 译为“绝不”,语气较强,放在句首句子需要部分倒装;本句用情态动词can表示“能”,与On no account连在一起译为“决不能”,且需把情态动词提到主语前面构成倒装;表示“我们”用we;表示“屈服”用 give in,在情态动词后面要用动词原形;故空处一填can;空处二填we;空处三填give;空处四填in。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

专题05 新高考Ⅰ卷七选五阅读核心词汇及长难句分解与提升训练-2025届高三英语一轮复习
1
专题05 新高考Ⅰ卷七选五阅读核心词汇及长难句分解与提升训练-2025届高三英语一轮复习
2
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。