专题03 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解C篇核心词汇及长难句分解与提升训练-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2024-07-22
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2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题03 新高考Ⅰ卷:阅读理解C篇 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【文章大意】本文是议论文。主要讨论了纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。 原文再现 参考译文 Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 28.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Seem unlikely to last. B.Seem hard to explain. C.Become ready to use. D.Become easy to notice. 29.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. C.People select digital texts randomly. D.Digital texts are suitable for social media. 30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A.They can hold students' attention. B.They are more convenient to prepare. C.They help develop advanced skills. D.They are more informative than text. 31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. 无论一个人是在屏幕上还是在纸上阅读文本,理解力都是一样的吗?在阅读同一材料时,听和看内容是否与阅读书面文字一样有效?这两个问题的答案通常都是“否”。原因与多种因素有关,包括注意力下降、娱乐心态以及在消费数字内容时倾向于多任务处理。 当阅读几百个单词或更多的文本时,在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量研究证实了这一发现。当实验者从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章中的主要思想)转向需要心理抽象的任务(例如从文本中推断)时,印刷阅读的好处尤其明显。 印刷和数字阅读结果之间的差异部分与纸张的物理性质有关。有了纸,就有了文字上的手,以及不同页面的视觉地理。人们经常将他们对所读内容的记忆与书的深度或页面上的位置联系起来。 但同样重要的是心理方面。阅读研究人员提出了一种名为“浅化假说”的理论。根据这一理论,人们以适合社交媒体的心态处理数字文本,而社交媒体往往不那么严肃,并且比阅读印刷品时投入的精力更少。 音频和视频比文本更具吸引力,因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术——比如,分配一个在线演讲而不是同一个人的文章。然而,心理学家已经证明,当成年人阅读新闻故事时,他们比听或看相同的文章记得更多的内容。 数字文本、音频和视频都有教育作用,尤其是在提供印刷品中没有的资源时。然而,为了在需要心理关注和反思的地方最大限度地学习,教育工作者不应该假设所有媒体都是一样的,即使它们包含相同的单词。 28.第2段中带下划线的“闪耀”一词是什么意思? A.似乎不太可能持久。 B.似乎很难解释。 C.准备好使用。 D.变得容易被注意到。 29.浅层假设假设了什么? A.读者对数字文本持轻视态度。 B.数字文本更容易理解。 C.人们随机选择数字文本。 D.数字文本适合社交媒体。 30.为什么大学教师越来越多地使用音频和视频? A.它们能吸引学生的注意力。 B.它们准备起来更方便。 C.他们帮助培养高级技能。 D.它们比文本更有信息量。 31.作者在最后一段中暗示了什么? A.学生应该运用多种学习技巧。 B.教师应该自己编写教材。 C.印刷文本在教育中不能完全取代。 D.课堂外的教育不容忽视。 【提取核心词汇】 view n. 视野;景色;看法 relate vt. 联系;讲述 benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 require vt. 要求;需要 property n. 财产;性质;房地产;不动产 equal n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的 demonstrate vt. 表现;表达;说明;证明 maximize vt. 最大化;最大限度地利用;充分利用 【剖析长难句子】 1. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. 【分析】 这个句子指出了造成某些原因的多种因素,包括注意力减少、娱乐心态以及在消费数字内容时倾向于多任务处理。通过列举这些因素,句子清晰地解释了为何会出现特定的结果或现象。 1.主语是 "The reasons"(原因们)。 2.谓语是 "relate"(相关),表示原因与下文提到的因素有关联。 3.宾语:宾语部分描述了造成这些原因的各种因素:"including reduced concentration"(包括注意力减少):指出其中一个原因是注意力的降低。"an entertainment mindset (心态)"(一种娱乐心态):说明另一个原因是人们在消费数字内容时持有的娱乐导向心态。"and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content"(以及在消费数字内容时倾向于同时进行多任务):列举了另一个因素,即在使用数字内容时,人们常常倾向于同时进行多项任务。 4.句子使用了并列结构(including...and...)来明确列举造成这些原因的多种因素。 "心态" 这个词用括号注释表示是一个翻译或解释,强调了人们在数字内容消费过程中的心理状态。 2. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. 【分析】 这个句子指出了在实验者从简单任务(如识别文章的主旨)转向需要心理抽象(如从文本中推断出结论)的任务时,纸质阅读的好处特别显著。通过列举不同类型的任务和纸质阅读的优势,句子清晰地传达了这种优势在认知任务复杂度增加时的应用和价值。 1.主语是 "The benefits of print reading"(纸质阅读的好处)。 2.谓语是 "particularly shine through"(特别显著),表示纸质阅读的好处在特定情况下表现突出。 3.宾语:宾语部分说明了什么情况下纸质阅读的好处表现突出:"when experimenters move from posing simple tasks"(当实验者从提出简单任务转向时):说明第一个情境,即实验者开始从简单任务转向更复杂的任务。 "— like identifying the main idea in a reading passage —"(比如识别阅读文章的主旨):列举了一个简单任务的例子,即识别阅读文章的主旨。"to ones that require mental abstraction"(到需要心理抽象的任务):说明第二个情境,即需要进行心理抽象的任务。"— such as drawing inferences from a text."(比如从文本中推断出结论):列举了一个需要进行心理抽象的任务的例子,即从文本中进行推理。 4.句子使用了破折号和引号来强调两种不同类型的任务。强调纸质阅读在实验者从简单任务转向复杂任务时的显著好处,特别是需要进行心理抽象的任务。 3. Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. 【分析】 这个句子指出了音频和视频相对于文字更具吸引力的特性,并解释了大学教师为什么越来越倾向于使用这些技术。通过具体的例子,清晰地说明了如何将这些技术应用于教学实践中,强调了这种趋势的增长和其背后的原因。 1.主语是 "Audio and video"(音频和视频)。 2.谓语是 "can feel more engaging than text"(可以比文字更引人入胜),表明音频和视频的特性可以比起文字更吸引人。 3.宾语:宾语部分解释了为什么大学教师越来越倾向于使用这些技术:"so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies"(因此大学教师越来越倾向于使用这些技术):说明了因果关系,即由于音频和视频的更引人入胜,大学教师开始更多地采用这些技术。"say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person"(比如,安排一个在线讲座,而不是同一个人的文章):通过例子说明了教师如何使用这些技术,例如安排在线讲座来替代相同作者的文章。 4.句子使用了破折号和引号来引出具体的例子,以及强调音频和视频相对于文字的吸引力。强调了大学教师在选择教学方式时越来越倾向于采用音频和视频技术。 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1.Jack has often been criticised for an extremely (悲观的) view of life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2.Technologies represented by AI and big data have a great influence, and they are closely related to (普通的) people's life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3.The experience (获得) from that job really benefited him a lot . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4.In terms of the requirements of the position, a with sales experience are preferred. (根据首字母单词拼写) 5.The earthquake caused damage to property (估计) at $6 million. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6.Do you value the (年老的) and young people equally? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7.The art e demonstrated a wide range of paintings and sculptures created by artists from around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 8.What do the factory owners do to get maximized (利益)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、语法填空 9.Our school was beautiful when (view) from the top of the hill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.The chairman referred to many factors (relate) to the failure of the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.I believe that life in the countryside is more (benefit) for children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.The facilities are good and the weather forecast on the launch day meets the (requirement), Zhong said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13.Who is in (possess) of the property? 14.As far as I’m concerned, men and women must be treated (equal) in education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15.Everything he writes (demonstrate) the depth of his sensibility.(所给词的适当形式填空) 16.Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the (wear), but the wearer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、完成句子 17.从山顶看到的美景使我赞叹不已。 The beautiful view from the top of the mountain . 18.会上讨论过的这个问题与我们的生活有关。(动词-ed形式做后置定语) The question is related to our life. 19.自从你来我校参加这次交流活动已有两周了,这次活动使我们双方都受益。(since) for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. 20.老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。 that the old method cannot meet new requirements. 21.人们是不会像照管自己的财产那样照管别人的财产的。 People don’t look after other people’s property as they look after their own. 22.他按所想的方式为工人阶级的平等权利而战。(as) He fought for the equal rights of the working class . 23.如果你不亲身示范的话,你所说的话就没有意义。 What you have said doesn’t if you can’t demonstrate it. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题03 新高考Ⅰ卷:阅读理解C篇 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【文章大意】本文是议论文。主要讨论了纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。 原文再现 参考译文 Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 28.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Seem unlikely to last. B.Seem hard to explain. C.Become ready to use. D.Become easy to notice. 29.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. C.People select digital texts randomly. D.Digital texts are suitable for social media. 30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A.They can hold students' attention. B.They are more convenient to prepare. C.They help develop advanced skills. D.They are more informative than text. 31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. 无论一个人是在屏幕上还是在纸上阅读文本,理解力都是一样的吗?在阅读同一材料时,听和看内容是否与阅读书面文字一样有效?这两个问题的答案通常都是“否”。原因与多种因素有关,包括注意力下降、娱乐心态以及在消费数字内容时倾向于多任务处理。 当阅读几百个单词或更多的文本时,在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量研究证实了这一发现。当实验者从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章中的主要思想)转向需要心理抽象的任务(例如从文本中推断)时,印刷阅读的好处尤其明显。 印刷和数字阅读结果之间的差异部分与纸张的物理性质有关。有了纸,就有了文字上的手,以及不同页面的视觉地理。人们经常将他们对所读内容的记忆与书的深度或页面上的位置联系起来。 但同样重要的是心理方面。阅读研究人员提出了一种名为“浅化假说”的理论。根据这一理论,人们以适合社交媒体的心态处理数字文本,而社交媒体往往不那么严肃,并且比阅读印刷品时投入的精力更少。 音频和视频比文本更具吸引力,因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术——比如,分配一个在线演讲而不是同一个人的文章。然而,心理学家已经证明,当成年人阅读新闻故事时,他们比听或看相同的文章记得更多的内容。 数字文本、音频和视频都有教育作用,尤其是在提供印刷品中没有的资源时。然而,为了在需要心理关注和反思的地方最大限度地学习,教育工作者不应该假设所有媒体都是一样的,即使它们包含相同的单词。 28.第2段中带下划线的“闪耀”一词是什么意思? A.似乎不太可能持久。 B.似乎很难解释。 C.准备好使用。 D.变得容易被注意到。 29.浅层假设假设了什么? A.读者对数字文本持轻视态度。 B.数字文本更容易理解。 C.人们随机选择数字文本。 D.数字文本适合社交媒体。 30.为什么大学教师越来越多地使用音频和视频? A.它们能吸引学生的注意力。 B.它们准备起来更方便。 C.他们帮助培养高级技能。 D.它们比文本更有信息量。 31.作者在最后一段中暗示了什么? A.学生应该运用多种学习技巧。 B.教师应该自己编写教材。 C.印刷文本在教育中不能完全取代。 D.课堂外的教育不容忽视。 【提取核心词汇】 view n. 视野;景色;看法 relate vt. 联系;讲述 benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 require vt. 要求;需要 property n. 财产;性质;房地产;不动产 equal n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的 demonstrate vt. 表现;表达;说明;证明 maximize vt. 最大化;最大限度地利用;充分利用 【剖析长难句子】 1. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. 【分析】 这个句子指出了造成某些原因的多种因素,包括注意力减少、娱乐心态以及在消费数字内容时倾向于多任务处理。通过列举这些因素,句子清晰地解释了为何会出现特定的结果或现象。 1.主语是 "The reasons"(原因们)。 2.谓语是 "relate"(相关),表示原因与下文提到的因素有关联。 3.宾语:宾语部分描述了造成这些原因的各种因素:"including reduced concentration"(包括注意力减少):指出其中一个原因是注意力的降低。"an entertainment mindset (心态)"(一种娱乐心态):说明另一个原因是人们在消费数字内容时持有的娱乐导向心态。"and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content"(以及在消费数字内容时倾向于同时进行多任务):列举了另一个因素,即在使用数字内容时,人们常常倾向于同时进行多项任务。 4.句子使用了并列结构(including...and...)来明确列举造成这些原因的多种因素。 "心态" 这个词用括号注释表示是一个翻译或解释,强调了人们在数字内容消费过程中的心理状态。 2. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. 【分析】 这个句子指出了在实验者从简单任务(如识别文章的主旨)转向需要心理抽象(如从文本中推断出结论)的任务时,纸质阅读的好处特别显著。通过列举不同类型的任务和纸质阅读的优势,句子清晰地传达了这种优势在认知任务复杂度增加时的应用和价值。 1.主语是 "The benefits of print reading"(纸质阅读的好处)。 2.谓语是 "particularly shine through"(特别显著),表示纸质阅读的好处在特定情况下表现突出。 3.宾语:宾语部分说明了什么情况下纸质阅读的好处表现突出:"when experimenters move from posing simple tasks"(当实验者从提出简单任务转向时):说明第一个情境,即实验者开始从简单任务转向更复杂的任务。 "— like identifying the main idea in a reading passage —"(比如识别阅读文章的主旨):列举了一个简单任务的例子,即识别阅读文章的主旨。"to ones that require mental abstraction"(到需要心理抽象的任务):说明第二个情境,即需要进行心理抽象的任务。"— such as drawing inferences from a text."(比如从文本中推断出结论):列举了一个需要进行心理抽象的任务的例子,即从文本中进行推理。 4.句子使用了破折号和引号来强调两种不同类型的任务。强调纸质阅读在实验者从简单任务转向复杂任务时的显著好处,特别是需要进行心理抽象的任务。 3. Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. 【分析】 这个句子指出了音频和视频相对于文字更具吸引力的特性,并解释了大学教师为什么越来越倾向于使用这些技术。通过具体的例子,清晰地说明了如何将这些技术应用于教学实践中,强调了这种趋势的增长和其背后的原因。 1.主语是 "Audio and video"(音频和视频)。 2.谓语是 "can feel more engaging than text"(可以比文字更引人入胜),表明音频和视频的特性可以比起文字更吸引人。 3.宾语:宾语部分解释了为什么大学教师越来越倾向于使用这些技术:"so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies"(因此大学教师越来越倾向于使用这些技术):说明了因果关系,即由于音频和视频的更引人入胜,大学教师开始更多地采用这些技术。"say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person"(比如,安排一个在线讲座,而不是同一个人的文章):通过例子说明了教师如何使用这些技术,例如安排在线讲座来替代相同作者的文章。 4.句子使用了破折号和引号来引出具体的例子,以及强调音频和视频相对于文字的吸引力。强调了大学教师在选择教学方式时越来越倾向于采用音频和视频技术。 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1.Jack has often been criticised for an extremely (悲观的) view of life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pessimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:Jack经常因对生活持极端悲观的态度而受到批评。根据汉语提示可知,pessimistic“悲观的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“view”,故填pessimistic。 2.Technologies represented by AI and big data have a great influence, and they are closely related to (普通的) people's life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ordinary 【详解】考查形容词。句意:以人工智能和大数据为代表的技术影响巨大,与普通人的生活息息相关。分析句意再根据汉语提示可知,此处用形容词ordinary作定语表示“普通的”人们的生活符合语境。故填ordinary。 3.The experience (获得) from that job really benefited him a lot . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】obtained 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:从那份工作中获得的经验使他受益匪浅。根据汉语提示可知应用非谓语动词obtain,与逻辑主语experience构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填obtained。 4.In terms of the requirements of the position, a with sales experience are preferred. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】applicants/pplicants 【详解】考查名词。句意:根据职位要求,有销售经验者优先考虑。空处应填名词作主语,结合句意及首字母提示可知,applicant“申请者”,可数名词,由are可知应用名复数作主语,故填applicants。 5.The earthquake caused damage to property (估计) at $6 million. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】estimated 【详解】考查动词。句意:地震造成的财产损失估计达600万美元。根据中文提示可知,表示“估算;估价”可用estimate,且本句中谓语动词是caused,此处应用非谓语动词,作定语,修饰名词property,且property与estimate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。故填estimated。 6.Do you value the (年老的) and young people equally? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】elderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意:你对老年人和年轻人一视同仁吗?根据汉语提示“年老的”可知,此处使用形容词elderly,作定语,修饰名词people。故填elderly。 7.The art e demonstrated a wide range of paintings and sculptures created by artists from around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exhibition/xhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意:这次艺术展览展示了来自世界各地的艺术家创作的各种绘画和雕塑。定冠词the后接名词形式,在句中作主语。根据首字母提示及句意,用名词exhibition为“展览”之意。根据句意,用名词的单数形式。故填exhibition。 8.What do the factory owners do to get maximized (利益)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】profits 【详解】考查名词。句意:工厂老板做什么来获得最大化的利润?根据汉语提示,空处应用名词profit,表示“利润,利益”,profit常用复数形式,指通过投资扣除成本后净赚得的利润,作动词get的宾语。故填profits。 二、语法填空 9.Our school was beautiful when (view) from the top of the hill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】viewed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从山顶上看,我们的学校很美。分析句子可知,本句主句为“Our school was beautiful” ,所以空处用非谓语动词,句子主语“our school”与动词“view”为动宾关系,所以空处用过去分词作状语。故填viewed。 10.The chairman referred to many factors (relate) to the failure of the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】related 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:主席提到了许多与计划失败有关的因素。relate不是谓语动词,它和factors之间为被动关系,因此使用过去分词作后置定语,relate...to...:与……有关。故填related。 11.I believe that life in the countryside is more (benefit) for children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我相信农村生活对孩子们更有益。形容词beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。 12.The facilities are good and the weather forecast on the launch day meets the (requirement), Zhong said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】requirements 【详解】考查名词。句意:钟说,设施很好,发射当天的天气预报也符合要求。空处需填名词作宾语,meet the requirements为固定用法,意为“满足需求”。故填requirements。 13.Who is in (possess) of the property? 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。 句意:这些财产的拥有者是谁?固定短语in possession of 意为“拥有”。故填possession。 14.As far as I’m concerned, men and women must be treated (equal) in education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equally 【详解】考查副词。句意:就我而言,在教育方面男女必须平等对待。副词equally作状语修饰动词。故填equally。 15.Everything he writes (demonstrate) the depth of his sensibility.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】demonstrates 【详解】考查时态。句意:他所写的一切都表明了他很感性。此处在主句中作谓语,he writes是定语从句,修饰先行词everything,句中描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是everything,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填demonstrates。 16.Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the (wear), but the wearer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些工具真的能最大限度地提高你的锻炼效果吗?真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备,而在于穿戴者本身。“定冠词+形容词”表示一类人或事物,此处指的是“可穿戴的设备”,用the+ wearable。故填wearable。 三、完成句子 17.从山顶看到的美景使我赞叹不已。 The beautiful view from the top of the mountain . 【答案】took my breath away 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。空处缺少“(美景)使我赞叹不已”,可以用take my breath away,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took my breath away。 18.会上讨论过的这个问题与我们的生活有关。(动词-ed形式做后置定语) The question is related to our life. 【答案】 discussed at the meeting 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。分析句子可知,“讨论”表达为discuss,The question与 discuss在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词discussed作后置定语,“在会议上”表达为at the meeting。故填discussed;at;the;meeting。 19.自从你来我校参加这次交流活动已有两周了,这次活动使我们双方都受益。(since) for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. 【答案】It is/has been two weeks since you came to our school 【详解】考查固定短语。根据提示,表示“自从……以来已经……”含义的表达为:It is… since或It has been … since;表示“两周”含义的表达为:two weeks;表示“你来我校”含义的表达为:you come to our school,因句子表示的是过去的发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时,故填It is/has been two weeks since you came to our school。 20.老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。 that the old method cannot meet new requirements. 【答案】It is obvious 【详解】考查固定句型。设空处表示“显然”,根据空后that引导的从句可知,这里应填It is obvious。It is obvious that...意为“显然……”,It作形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。故填It is obvious。 21.人们是不会像照管自己的财产那样照管别人的财产的。 People don’t look after other people’s property as they look after their own. 【答案】in the same way 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“以同样的方式”,是固定短语in the same way,故填in the same way。 22.他按所想的方式为工人阶级的平等权利而战。(as) He fought for the equal rights of the working class . 【答案】as he wanted 【详解】考查方式状语从句。根据句意可知,空处需填“他按所想的方式”的英语表达,可以用as引导的方式状语从句表示,表示“按照……的方式”,“他”用人称代词he作主语,“想要”用动词want表示,描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填as he wanted。 23.如果你不亲身示范的话,你所说的话就没有意义。 What you have said doesn’t if you can’t demonstrate it. 【答案】 make sense 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“有意义”可知短语为make sense,此处为否定陈述句,应填动词原形。故填make sense。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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