专题02 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B篇核心词汇及长难句分解与提升训练-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题02 新高考Ⅰ卷：阅读理解B篇 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。 原文再现 参考译文 “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 24．What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A．He’s odd. B．He’s strict. C．He’s brave. D．He’s rude. 25．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A．He was trained in it at university. B．He was inspired by another veterinarian. C．He benefited from it as a patient. D．He wanted to save money for pet owners. 26．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B．The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C．Examples of rare animal diseases. D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 27．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A．To prove Farber’s point. B．To emphasize its importance. C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection. 威廉·法伯博士在给一只兔子做针灸后不久说：“我没有疯。我走在了时代的前面。”如果他看起来有点防御性，那可能是因为即使是他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不同寻常的方法。但法伯确信他会笑到最后。他是少数但越来越多的美国兽医之一，现在从事“整体”医学，将传统的西方治疗与针灸、脊椎指压疗法和草药相结合。 Farber毕业于科罗拉多州立大学，最初是一名更传统的兽医。20年前，当他遭受严重的背痛时，他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。他尝试了肌肉放松药物，但收效甚微。然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种中国古代的做法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗后，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始将它们提供给宠物。 Leigh Tindale的狗Charlie患有严重的心脏病。Tindale说，在查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他入睡，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，使它能够再活五个月。Priscilla Dewing报告说，经过脊椎按摩调整后，她的马Nappy“移动更容易，骑行更舒适”。 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，整体方法将越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数已从30人增加到700多人。他说：“有时，它如此有效，让我感到惊讶。”。“我会尽一切努力帮助动物。这是我的工作。” 24.法伯的一些同事怎么看他？ A.他很奇怪。 B.他很严格。 C.他很勇敢。 D.他很粗鲁。 25.法伯为什么决定给宠物针灸？ A.他在大学里受过这方面的训练。 B.他受到了另一位兽医的启发。 C.他作为病人从中受益。 D.他想为宠物主人省钱。 26.第3段主要讲什么？ A.脊椎指压治疗的步骤。 B.兽医工作的复杂性。 C.罕见动物疾病的例子。 D.整体医学的有效性。 27.作者为什么提到美国整体兽医协会？ A.为了证明法伯的观点。 B.强调它的重要性。 C.表扬兽医。 D.提倡保护动物。 【提取核心词汇】 ahead adv. 向前;在前面;提前 occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会 treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理 alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的;非传统的 relieve vt. 解除，减轻，缓和 attack n., vi. & vt. 攻击;抨击 approach n. 方法;途径;接近 vt. 接近;接洽;着手处理 vi. 靠近 【剖析长难句子】 1. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. 【分析】 这个句子有效地传达了主语是美国兽医中一小部分但日益增长的群体的一员。这种整体医学结合了传统的西方兽医治疗方法与针灸、脊椎按摩和草药治疗等替代疗法。句子结构因详细的修饰语和涉及的治疗方法列表而复杂，但清晰地表达了美国兽医们向整体实践的发展趋势。 1.主语是 "He"，指代特定个体。 2.谓语是一个相当长且复杂的描述，描述了主语的行为和特征。 3.修饰语（主语的描述）："One of a small but growing number of American veterinarians"（是美国兽医中少数但日益增长的一员），这个短语修饰了主语 "He"，说明他属于美国兽医的一个特定子群体。暗示这个子群体目前规模较小，但在增长中。 4.宾语/补语："Now practicing 'holistic' medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic and herbal medicine."（目前正在实行“整体”医学——结合传统的西方治疗方法，如针灸、脊椎按摩和草药治疗。）这部分说明了主语正在进行的行为（实行整体医学）。这里的 "整体" 医学指的是将传统的西方兽医治疗方法与针灸、脊椎按摩和草药治疗等替代疗法结合起来的一种方法。 2. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 【分析】 这个句子有效地传达了 Tindale 的叙述，说明了在查理心脏病发作后，她最初准备让它安乐死，但是因为 Farber 的治疗显著缓解了它的痛苦，使得查理能够额外活五个月。句子结构通过时间顺序和对比来突出 Farber 的治疗对查理状况和 Tindale 决策过程的重大影响。 1.主语是 "Tindale"（金代尔），作为说话者。 2.谓语是 "says"（说），表明 Tindale 在讲述或陈述某事。 3.宾语：整个从 "After Charlie had a heart attack..."（查理心脏病发作后...）到 "...additional five months."（额外五个月）的从句。 4.宾语从句："After Charlie had a heart attack"（查理心脏病发作后）：这个时间从句为后续事件设定了背景。 "she was prepared to put him to sleep"（她准备把它安乐死）：描述了 Tindale 最初对查理的意图。 "but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much"（但 Farber 的治疗显著减轻了她狗狗的痛苦）：这与 Tindale 最初的意图形成对比，并介绍了 Farber 的治疗在此过程中的关键作用。 "that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months"（以至于她能让它再活五个月）：解释了 Farber 的治疗效果，使得查理能够活得更久。 5.句子结构包括一个时间从句（"After Charlie had a heart attack"）后接一个对比连词（"but"），建立起因果关系。它强调了 Farber 的治疗对查理状况的转变性影响，以及 Tindale 的决策过程。 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1．The new bridge has been finished two months ahead of s .(根据首字母单词拼写) 2．It is not a to talk about death on such a happy occasion. （根据首字母单词拼写） 3．I hold the firm belief that we can make a great (突破) in the treatment of cancer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．It’s a good idea to choose an alternative d (目的地) in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 5．Smiling and laughing have actually been shown to relieve   (焦虑) and stress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．He seemed to be about to attack us, which (使惊慌) us greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．He approached her, w something in her ear and then burst into laughter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 二、语法填空 8．There is much difficulty (finish) the task ahead of time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The children (occasion) play tricks on their father.(所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Tu Youyou has discovered an (effect) treatment for malaria (疟疾).(所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Facing the practical situation, I considered various (alternative)．（所给词的适当形式填空） 12．Hearing the news that her son had passed the examination, the woman smiled in (relieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．We need more troops (defend) our country against attack. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．With autumn (approach), it is becoming cooler and cooler. （所给词的适当形式填空） 三、完成句子 15．幸亏你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。 your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 16．任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 There are occasions one must yield. 17．这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。 The children addicted video games will have better treatment. 18．因忙于准备期末考试，我只能谢绝你的邀请。 Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative but . 19．在他的帮助下，我成功地采取了有效措施缓解了我巨大的压力。 With his help, I managed to take some effective measures to relieve my great . 20．这种新药对于心脏病患者非常重要。(be of＋n. ) The new drug to people suffering from heart attack. 21．他决定采用一种不同的方法来解决这个问题。(approach) He decided to solve the problem. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题02 新高考Ⅰ卷：阅读理解B篇 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。 原文再现 参考译文 “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 24．What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A．He’s odd. B．He’s strict. C．He’s brave. D．He’s rude. 25．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A．He was trained in it at university. B．He was inspired by another veterinarian. C．He benefited from it as a patient. D．He wanted to save money for pet owners. 26．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B．The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C．Examples of rare animal diseases. D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 27．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A．To prove Farber’s point. B．To emphasize its importance. C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection. 威廉·法伯博士在给一只兔子做针灸后不久说：“我没有疯。我走在了时代的前面。”如果他看起来有点防御性，那可能是因为即使是他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不同寻常的方法。但法伯确信他会笑到最后。他是少数但越来越多的美国兽医之一，现在从事“整体”医学，将传统的西方治疗与针灸、脊椎指压疗法和草药相结合。 Farber毕业于科罗拉多州立大学，最初是一名更传统的兽医。20年前，当他遭受严重的背痛时，他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。他尝试了肌肉放松药物，但收效甚微。然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种中国古代的做法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗后，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始将它们提供给宠物。 Leigh Tindale的狗Charlie患有严重的心脏病。Tindale说，在查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他入睡，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，使它能够再活五个月。Priscilla Dewing报告说，经过脊椎按摩调整后，她的马Nappy“移动更容易，骑行更舒适”。 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，整体方法将越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数已从30人增加到700多人。他说：“有时，它如此有效，让我感到惊讶。”。“我会尽一切努力帮助动物。这是我的工作。” 24.法伯的一些同事怎么看他？ A.他很奇怪。 B.他很严格。 C.他很勇敢。 D.他很粗鲁。 25.法伯为什么决定给宠物针灸？ A.他在大学里受过这方面的训练。 B.他受到了另一位兽医的启发。 C.他作为病人从中受益。 D.他想为宠物主人省钱。 26.第3段主要讲什么？ A.脊椎指压治疗的步骤。 B.兽医工作的复杂性。 C.罕见动物疾病的例子。 D.整体医学的有效性。 27.作者为什么提到美国整体兽医协会？ A.为了证明法伯的观点。 B.强调它的重要性。 C.表扬兽医。 D.提倡保护动物。 【提取核心词汇】 ahead adv. 向前;在前面;提前 occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会 treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理 alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的;非传统的 relieve vt. 解除，减轻，缓和 attack n., vi. & vt. 攻击;抨击 approach n. 方法;途径;接近 vt. 接近;接洽;着手处理 vi. 靠近 【剖析长难句子】 1. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. 【分析】 这个句子有效地传达了主语是美国兽医中一小部分但日益增长的群体的一员。这种整体医学结合了传统的西方兽医治疗方法与针灸、脊椎按摩和草药治疗等替代疗法。句子结构因详细的修饰语和涉及的治疗方法列表而复杂，但清晰地表达了美国兽医们向整体实践的发展趋势。 1.主语是 "He"，指代特定个体。 2.谓语是一个相当长且复杂的描述，描述了主语的行为和特征。 3.修饰语（主语的描述）："One of a small but growing number of American veterinarians"（是美国兽医中少数但日益增长的一员），这个短语修饰了主语 "He"，说明他属于美国兽医的一个特定子群体。暗示这个子群体目前规模较小，但在增长中。 4.宾语/补语："Now practicing 'holistic' medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic and herbal medicine."（目前正在实行“整体”医学——结合传统的西方治疗方法，如针灸、脊椎按摩和草药治疗。）这部分说明了主语正在进行的行为（实行整体医学）。这里的 "整体" 医学指的是将传统的西方兽医治疗方法与针灸、脊椎按摩和草药治疗等替代疗法结合起来的一种方法。 2. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 【分析】 这个句子有效地传达了 Tindale 的叙述，说明了在查理心脏病发作后，她最初准备让它安乐死，但是因为 Farber 的治疗显著缓解了它的痛苦，使得查理能够额外活五个月。句子结构通过时间顺序和对比来突出 Farber 的治疗对查理状况和 Tindale 决策过程的重大影响。 1.主语是 "Tindale"（金代尔），作为说话者。 2.谓语是 "says"（说），表明 Tindale 在讲述或陈述某事。 3.宾语：整个从 "After Charlie had a heart attack..."（查理心脏病发作后...）到 "...additional five months."（额外五个月）的从句。 4.宾语从句："After Charlie had a heart attack"（查理心脏病发作后）：这个时间从句为后续事件设定了背景。 "she was prepared to put him to sleep"（她准备把它安乐死）：描述了 Tindale 最初对查理的意图。 "but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much"（但 Farber 的治疗显著减轻了她狗狗的痛苦）：这与 Tindale 最初的意图形成对比，并介绍了 Farber 的治疗在此过程中的关键作用。 "that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months"（以至于她能让它再活五个月）：解释了 Farber 的治疗效果，使得查理能够活得更久。 5.句子结构包括一个时间从句（"After Charlie had a heart attack"）后接一个对比连词（"but"），建立起因果关系。它强调了 Farber 的治疗对查理状况的转变性影响，以及 Tindale 的决策过程。 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1．The new bridge has been finished two months ahead of s .(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】schedule/chedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：新桥已提前两个月竣工。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词schedule，作宾语，构成固定搭配ahead of schedule，故填schedule。 2．It is not a to talk about death on such a happy occasion. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】appropriate/ppropriate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这样一个欢乐的场合谈论死亡是不合适的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填形容词appropriate“合适的”，作表语。故填appropriate。 3．I hold the firm belief that we can make a great (突破) in the treatment of cancer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breakthrough 【详解】考查名词。句意：我坚信我们可以在治疗癌症方面取得重大突破。表示“突破”用breakthrough，为名词，结合a可知，此处用名词单数作宾语。故填breakthrough。 4．It’s a good idea to choose an alternative d (目的地) in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination/estination 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择另一个目的地是个好主意。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“目的地”用destination。故填destination。 5．Smiling and laughing have actually been shown to relieve   (焦虑) and stress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，微笑和大笑已经被证明可以缓解紧张和压力。分析句子结构，根据and可知，空处和空后的stress并列，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是tension意为“焦虑”。故填tension。 6．He seemed to be about to attack us, which (使惊慌) us greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】alarmed 【详解】考查动词。句意：他似乎要攻击我们，这使我们大为惊恐。根据提示的汉语，表示“使惊恐”应为alarm，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词seemed可知，此处描述的为过去的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，且与句子主语which指代的主句的内容之间为主动关系。故填alarmed。 7．He approached her, w something in her ear and then burst into laughter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】whispered/hispered 【详解】考查动词。句意：他走近她，在她耳边低语了几句，然后突然大笑起来。空处作谓语，根据“something in her ear”和首字母提示可推知，动词whisper“低语”符合题意，动词短语whisper sth. in one’s ear表示“在某人耳边小声说”，whisper与approached、burst并列作谓语；结合“approached”可知，时态为一般过去时，whisper需用过去式的形式，故填whispered。 二、语法填空 8．There is much difficulty (finish) the task ahead of time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】finishing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：提前完成这项任务很困难。There is much difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事很困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填finishing。 9．The children (occasion) play tricks on their father.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occasionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们偶尔捉弄他们的父亲。空处修饰动词play，应用副词形式，故填occasionally。 10．Tu Youyou has discovered an (effect) treatment for malaria (疟疾).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效方法。分析句子可知，空处作修饰treatment的定语，结合“Tu Youyou”可知，应用形容词effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 11．Facing the practical situation, I considered various (alternative)．（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】alternatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对实际情况，我考虑了各种替代方案。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词，根据空白处前面的various可知空白处应填名词复数，故填alternatives。 12．Hearing the news that her son had passed the examination, the woman smiled in (relieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到儿子通过考试的消息，那位妇女如释重负地笑了。作介词的宾语，应用名词relief，构成in relief表示“如释重负地”。故填relief。 13．We need more troops (defend) our country against attack. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to defend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要更多的军队来保卫我们的国家免受攻击。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示需要更多军队来保护我们的国建免受攻击，应用to do不定式表目的。故填to defend。 14．With autumn (approach), it is becoming cooler and cooler. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着秋天的临近，天气变得越来越凉爽。句子考查with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，autumn和approach为逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 三、完成句子 15．幸亏你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。 your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】考查介词短语。介词短语thanks to意为：幸亏、由于；由名词短语“your help”及句意可知，此处应该为介词短语thanks to，句首第一个字母大写。故答案为①Thanks ②to。 16．任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 There are occasions one must yield. 【答案】when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导，表示“在……场合”应用on occasions，因此也可以使用on which引导定语从句。故填when/on which。 17．这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。 The children addicted video games will have better treatment. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。表示“沉迷于……”用固定短语addicted to符合题意；故填to。 18．因忙于准备期末考试，我只能谢绝你的邀请。 Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative but . 【答案】to decline your invitation 【详解】考查不定式。have no alternative but to do sth. (除做某事之外别无选择)，decline (拒绝)用不定式形式，your invitation (你的邀请)。故填to decline your invitation。 19．在他的帮助下，我成功地采取了有效措施缓解了我巨大的压力。 With his help, I managed to take some effective measures to relieve my great . 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“压力”含义的名词为pressure，符合句意，故填pressure。 20．这种新药对于心脏病患者非常重要。(be of＋n. ) The new drug to people suffering from heart attack. 【答案】is of great importance/significance 【详解】考查固定句型。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，用 of＋n.表示“非常重要”为of great importance或of great significance，主语The new drug为单数，系动词用is。故填is of great importance/significance。 21．他决定采用一种不同的方法来解决这个问题。(approach) He decided to solve the problem. 【答案】to adopt/take a different approach 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“采用一种不同的方法”，“采用”可用动词adopt或take，“一种不同的方法”可用名词短语a different approach，且此处用decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，adopt或take需用不定式的形式，作宾语。故填to adopt/take a different approach。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$