内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 RJ
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Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my
sister.
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C
单元限时检测
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速度
Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)
1.【2024辽宁抚顺质检】—How can I get any ___ about the 2024 Paris Olympic
Games?
—Why not use the Internet?
A
A.information B.grades C.programs D.differences
【解析】information意为“信息”;grade意为“成绩”;program意为“项目”;
difference意为“差异”。结合语境,故选A项。
温馨提示
information为不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词要使用单数形式。
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2.【2023安徽合肥质检】—Jim and I share ___ taste and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of activities together.
C
A.serious B.difficult C.similar D.different
【解析】根据“No wonder you take part in lots of activities together.”
可知,他们的品位和爱好相似,故选C项。
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3.—It's easy for us to know what is happening in the world.
—Right! With the help of the Internet, news can ___ us very quickly.
C
A.get B.arrive C.reach D.land
【解析】句意为:——我们很容易知道世界上正在发生什么。——对!在因特网
的帮助下,新闻可以很快地传到我们这里。get和arrive在意为“到达”时是不及
物动词;reach意为“到达”,是及物动词;land意为“降落”。结合语境及空后
的us,故选C项。
4.【2024江苏扬州期末】Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much
___.
C
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【解析】句意为:慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。much修饰比较级,故选C项。
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5.【2024江西赣州期中】I love Mr. Ma. He can always help to ___ the best in
us.
B
A.give up B.bring out C.cut down D.get on
【解析】句意为:我爱马老师。他总是能帮助我们发挥出最好的一面。give up意
为“放弃”;bring out意为“使表现出”;cut down意为“砍倒”;get on意为
“上(车)”。固定短语bring out the best in sb.意为“把某人最好的一面显
露出来”,符合语境。
知识拓展
与up有关的短语:
pick up意为“捡起;(开车)接;偶然学会”;cheer up意为“(使)振奋/高
兴起来”;cut up意为“切碎”。
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6.【2023安徽中考】From my childhood, I ___ remember my parents working
hard day and night.
A
A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely
【解析】句意为:从童年起,我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
clearly意为“清楚地”;patiently意为“耐心地”;suddenly意为“突然地”;
politely意为“有礼貌地”。根据语境可知,此处表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作
的情景。
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7.【2023湖北武汉期中】—Who do you think ___ get the job, Jenny or Jill? It's
hard to decide.
—I think Jenny is smarter. But it's up to you.
A
A.should B.would C.might D.must
【解析】句意为:——你认为谁应该得到这份工作,珍妮还是吉尔?这很难决
定。——我认为珍妮更聪明。但这取决于你。should意为“应该”;would意为
“会;将会”;might意为“可能”;must意为“必须”。根据语境,故选A项。
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8.【2023河北沧州质检】I don't like Cindy at all. She thinks only of herself but
never ___ others.
A
A.cares about B.leaves out C.waits for D.picks up
【解析】句意为:我一点也不喜欢辛迪。她只考虑自己,从不关心其他人。care
about意为“关心;在意”;leave out意为“忽视”;wait for意为“等待”;
pick up意为“捡起;接(某人)”。根据语境,故选A项。
知识拓展
pick oneself up意为“(跌倒后)站起来”。
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9.You can make more friends ___ you are kind and outgoing in the camp.
D
A.so that B.even if C.so far D.as long as
【解析】句意为:在营地,只要你友善、外向,你就可以交到更多的朋友。as
long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故选D项。
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10.—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu
or Chongqing?
—___.There were good things and bad things in each of them.
B
A.No problem B.It is hard to say
C.Enjoy yourself D.You must be joking
【解析】句意为:——这是一次精彩的旅行。那么,你最喜欢哪个城市,武汉、
成都还是重庆?——这很难说。它们每一个都有好的方面和不好的方面。A项意为
“没问题”;B项意为“这很难说”;C项意为“玩得开心”;D项意为“你一定是
在开玩笑”。结合语境,故选B项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)
Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!
Sam felt blue and left . .11. ..
As soon as Sam . .12. . home, he told Papa, “I worked hard on my picture. I
made it the best I could. I wanted to win.”
“You did work hard,” said Papa.“. .13. . is a fine picture. I'll hang it in my
office.” Mama gave Sam a hug and said, “I hope you congratulated Bob.”
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Sam shook his head, “Bob was too busy taking his photos.” Then he went
to his room. He sulked (生闷气).He didn't feel like doing anything. Some
time later, he got very . .14. ..He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered
the fun they had, painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something, . .15. . he took out some paper and his painting
set. He painted another picture, one . .16. . a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he painted big red . .17. .: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!
That was the biggest word he knew.
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That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the . .18. ..
“Thanks,” said Bob.“I love ships. What's the . .19. . word?”
“Congratulations,” said Sam.
“Wow! Thanks again,” said Bob.“This is much better than getting my photo
taken.”
And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than . .20. ., isn't it?
完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了萨姆和他的朋友鲍勃一起参加画画比赛后发生的故事。
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11.( ) A.late B.alone C.luckily D.loudly
B
【解析】late意为“晚;迟”;alone意为“独自;单独”;luckily意为“幸运
地”;loudly意为“大声地”。根据语境可知萨姆很沮丧,所以他独自离开了,
故选B项。
12.( ) A.stayed B.missed C.got D.left
C
【解析】stay意为“停留;暂住”;miss意为“错过;想念”;get意为“得到;
到达”;leave意为“离开”。根据语境可知,此处表示萨姆回到家里,故选C项。
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13.( ) A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers
B
【解析】根据语境及前文的You可知,此处是爸爸对萨姆说的话,故此处用Yours。
14.( ) A.hungry B.afraid C.happy D.bored
D
【解析】hungry意为“饿的”;afraid意为“害怕的”;happy意为“开心的;快
乐的”;bored意为“无聊的”。根据语境可知,萨姆感到很无聊。
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15.( ) A.so B.or C.but D.although
A
【解析】设空处前后内容之间是因果关系,且结果在后,故选A项。
高分技巧
完形填空解题技巧:逻辑关系解题法。完形填空题中的逻辑关系很重要,它不仅
是重要的命题角度,也是我们可以运用的解题技巧。逻辑关系可分为对立关系、
因果关系、总分关系、并列关系、递进关系等,掌握这些逻辑关系的标志词有助
于我们解题。
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16.( ) A.under B.above C.without D.with
D
【解析】根据下文的Under the ship可知,萨姆画的画上有一艘船,故选D项。
17.( ) A.letters B.words C.sentences D.languages
A
【解析】根据空后的C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知,此处表示“字母”,
故选A项。
18.( ) A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike
B
【解析】根据上文可知萨姆把自己画的画给了鲍勃。
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19.( ) A.black B.small C.big D.white
C
【解析】根据上文中的he painted big red可知选C项。
20.( ) A.losing B.winning C.riding D.painting
B
【解析】lose意为“失去;输掉”;win意为“赢”;ride意为“骑(车)”;
paint意为“画画”。根据语境可知,此处是将友谊与获胜进行比较,故选B项。
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Ⅲ.阅读理解(16分)
A
【2024安徽合肥期中】
__________________________ Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my
best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I
was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis
three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
__________________________ Hello, I'm Monica. I'm a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She
is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes
going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance.
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___________________________ Hi, I'm Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and
friendly. I'm similar to her. We became friends three years ago.
Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always
helps me with my math.
__________________________ Hello, I'm Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than
me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a
week ago. I'm different from him. I'm outgoing. I like singing and
swimming.
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文是四个人分别对自己的好朋友的介绍。
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21.From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ___.
C
A.likes swing dance best B.plays basketball twice a week
C.is good at math D.is quiet and friendly
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lisa is also hard-working… She always helps
me with my math.”可知,莉萨擅长数学。
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22.___ are quiet according to the above information.
D
A.Mike and Monica B.Eric and Ben
C.Victor and Ben D.Monica and Ben
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hello, I'm Monica.I'm a little quiet.”和
“Ben is my best friend.He is two years older than me.He is quiet.”可
知选D项。
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23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( )
C
A.Eric is a quiet boy.
B.Tara is different from Lisa.
C.Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
D.Grace doesn't like going to the parties and dancing.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“We play tennis three times a week and play
basketball twice a week.”可知,迈克和维克托一周打三次网球。
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B
【2024山东青岛期末】S, M, P and C stand for different people who have
different personalities(性格).S people are the most popular at the party. They
are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and
exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are
careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned.
They always want to find faults and never feel pleased (满意的) with
anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M
people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be
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your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P
people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful
and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的).They are always standers-by. P
people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others' opinions
(观点).C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂).They are brave and
are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don't care about others' opinions
and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate
waiting for others.
There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If
someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to
throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了S、M、P和C四种性格的特点。
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24.According to the passage, we can know that S people are ___.
C
A.quiet B.serious C.outgoing D.lazy
【解析】细节理解题。根据“S people are the most popular at the
party.They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知,S类型的人是外向的。
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25.What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese?( )
A
A.缺点 B.快乐 C.麻烦 D.优点
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never
feel pleased with anything around them.They are strict with themselves,
as well as with others.”可知,M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格,所以他们
总是喜欢去挑错。
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26.Which of the following is TRUE about P people?( )
B
A.They are friendly, energetic and humorous.
B.They are peaceful and calm.
C.They are brave and are never afraid of anything.
D.They are careful, and do everything as planned.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“P people can easily be satisfied.They are
peaceful and calm.”可知选B项。
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27.Who are pushy (执意强求的)?( )
A
A.C people. B.P people. C.S people. D.M people.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知,C类型的人是执意强求型的性格。
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28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?( )
B
A.Different people have different personalities.
B.C people play the most important role in the modern world.
C.P people are good standers-by.
D.If we know ourselves well, we'll have a better life.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who
have different personalities.”和“They are always standers-by.”以及
“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things
and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.”
可知,选项A、C、D文中都有提及,故选B项。
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Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
29.【2024山东滨州期中】每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李海,
你们学校要举办一次以”My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提
示和要求写一篇英语小短文,介绍一下你和你的好朋友张涵有哪些相似和不同之处吧!
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提示:
不同点 相同点
张涵 1.更高,更外向;
2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞;
3.喜欢看电影。 1.拥有黑短发;
2.喜欢运动;
3.学习努力,各门功课都很好;
4.喜欢阅读,通常周末一起去图书馆。
李海 1.喜欢上网;
2.喜欢旅游。
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要求: (1)语句通顺,条理清晰;
(2)不少于65词(标题已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Good Friend
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【参考答案】
My Good Friend
Zhang Han is my good friend.In some ways we are the same.We both
have short black hair and both of us like sports.We are both hard-
working and do well in all subjects.We both like reading and we usually
go to the library together on weekends.
But in some ways we are different.Zhang Han is much taller and more
outgoing than me.He is better at singing and dancing.He likes going to
the movies.As for me, I like using the Internet and I love traveling.
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In fact, I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or
different from me.
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$$