Unit 2 B 外刊·时文阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版 含单选题型）

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 4 B 外刊·时文阅读速递 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ阅读理解 素养：文化意识 题材：社会服务与人际沟通 词数：258 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 素材来源：The Week Junior 【2024原创】Most students usually spend their summer vacation enjoying themselves at homes or some tourist attractions. However, nine-year-old Harry Peksa will ride his bike for the rest of the summer holidays. His task is to cycle from John O'Groats （约翰奥格罗茨） in the north of Scotland to Land's End （兰兹角）, at the western tip of Cornwall （康沃尔）, England. 刷素养 返回目录 7 This is a famous cycle route that crosses the UK and is a journey that Harry has experienced before, only the other way round. Last year, Harry and his dad traveled 1,300 miles from Cornwall to Scotland, raising ￡15,000 for sick and hurt animals, especially hedgehogs （刺猬）.This year, Harry hopes to raise ￡25,000 for charity and find some of other wildlife along the way. Harry loves cycling in Scotland for its beautiful geographical conditions and the smell of wet plants. There is one problem, though.“I am afraid of the hills,” said Harry, “but to reach my aim, I can get over all the difficulties.” 刷素养 返回目录 To pass the time, Harry and his dad play “animal, vegetable, mineral （矿石）” as they cycle, and they have become quite creative. Harry has kept inventing new kinds of deer with extra antlers （角） to make it much harder for his dad to guess. They eat whatever they like,too. Harry says what keeps him going is the promise of a really good cheese hamburger at the end of the journey. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了一个男孩和爸爸在暑假骑行筹钱做慈善的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 1.What's the main idea of Paragraph 1?( ) B A.Reasons for cycling. B.The route of cycling. C.Ideas about cycling. D.A cycling experience. 【解析】主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了哈里暑假骑行的路线。故选B项。 2.What does the underlined phrase “get over” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ) C A.恢复 B.面对 C.克服 D.回避 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“but to reach my aim, I can get over all the difficulties”可知，此处表示克服所有的困难。故选C项。 知识拓展 have difficulty （in） doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 刷素养 返回目录 10 3. 选项选择 What do Harry and his father do along the way?( ) B ①Find some of other wildlife. ②Eat whatever they like. ③Have cheese hamburgers. ④Play “animal, vegetable, mineral”. ⑤Travel to some tourist attractions. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Harry says what keeps him going is the promise of a really good cheese hamburger at the end of the journey.” 和“Most students usually spend their summer vacation enjoying themselves at homes or some tourist attractions.”可排除③⑤，故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 4.What would be the best title for the passage?( ) D A.A Happy Journey B.A Famous Cycle Route C.Treating Wildlife D.Cycling for Charity 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个9岁男孩在暑假骑行筹 钱做慈善的故事。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 Ⅱ阅读填空 素养：思维品质 题材：生活与学习 词数：242 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材话题：男孩比女孩更爱运动吗？ 【2024山西太原期中】A new report from a survey says 80% of the world's teenagers don't get enough exercise every day. The report is among 2 million students aged from 11 to 17 around the world. And the result shows that boys like to exercise more than girls. 刷素养 返回目录 13 Why don't teens go out for exercise? One of the main reasons is that they always have phones in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on phones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to stay away from them. The report says that young people need to do less online but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running, biking, or other outdoor activities. 刷素养 返回目录 14 More and more research（研究）shows that exercise not only keeps the body healthy, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and stronger. He knows how to learn from mistakes and failure （失败） through sports. He also learns it's truly important to talk with his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training in the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising before it's too late. 刷素养 返回目录 15 A university makes a survey among 2 million students aged from 11 to 17.The 5._______________shows that most teens don't get enough exercise every day especially girls. One of the main reasons is that they 6._______too much time on phones,computers and TVs. The report advises students to do more exercise every day,such as running,biking, or other outdoor 7.____________.It's healthy for the body.8._________ sports, Mark gets better and knows how to learn from mistakes and failure. He also learns it's 9._______ important to talk with his teammates. Exercise really helps kids to make friends. So start exercising before it's too late. report/result spend activities Through truly 阅读填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一项关于运动的调查的结果，并说明了运动 的好处。 刷素养 返回目录 16 5._______________ report/result 【解析】 根据第一段第一句和最后一句可知，此处指调查报告/结果。故填 report/result。 6._______ spend 【解析】 根据第二段中的“They spend too much time on phones， computers and TVs in their free time.”可知，他们花太多时间在手机、电脑和电视上。 故填spend。 知识拓展 “spend+时间/钱+on sth.”意为“在某物/事上花费时间/钱”；“spend+时间/ 钱+（in） doing sth.”意为“花费时间/钱做某事”。 刷素养 返回目录 17 7.____________ activities 【解析】 根据第二段最后一句可知填activities。 8._________ Through 【解析】 根据最后一段中的“He knows how to learn from mistakes and failure through sports.”可知，通过运动，马克知道如何从错误和失败中学习。 设空位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Through。 9._______ truly 【解析】 根据最后一段中的“He also learns it's truly important to talk with his teammates.”可知填truly。 刷素养 返回目录 18 Ⅲ阅读问答 素养：文化意识 题材：生活与学习 词数：273 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材话题：英国孩子闲暇时的活动 【2024山东临沂调研】How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here's a good example. 刷素养 返回目录 19 Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters： eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”.So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted （允许）.Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. 刷素养 返回目录 20 Although Mr.and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills （技能） from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their schoolmates to give a talk for charity.“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are bad for their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 阅读问答·语篇导读 本文介绍的是米克家的孩子们是怎样度过空闲时间的。 刷素养 返回目录 21 10.请用文中出现的词语将下列句子补充完整,使句子意思连贯。 As a student, you should do more outdoor exercise in order not to ___________________________. become a “couch potato” 【解析】 根据第三段第一句可知，此处指不要成为整天待在电视机前的人。根据 题干中的As a student可知此处的名词短语用单数形式。 11.Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK？ ______________________________________________________________________ Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 【解析】 根据第二段最后一句可知，米克一家因为在一年内完成了100项不同的 户外活动而成为全国关注的焦点。 刷素养 返回目录 22 12.When did the Meeks go out to do the activities？ ____________________________ Every holiday and weekend. 【解析】 根据最后一段第一句可知，每个假期和周末，米克一家都会出去做清单 上的各种活动。 13. 开放性试题Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words. _______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ We should do more outdoor exercise to keep healthy in our spare time.We can also get a lot of skills from the outdoors. 【解析】 本题答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷素养 返回目录 23 $$