Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版 含单选题型）

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 4 C 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.【2024海南琼中期中】—Did you buy anything for yourself in Sanya last week？ —No, I bought nothing for___. C A.himself B.yourself C.myself 【解析】句意为：——上周你在三亚给自己买东西了吗？——不，我什么也没给 自己买。主语是I，此处要用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。 刷速度 返回目录 7 2.【2024湖北武汉期中】—There is a ___ look of knowledge in the boy's eyes. —You can tell that he really wants to study. C A.fresh B.similar C.hungry D.enjoyable 【解析】句意为：——男孩儿的眼里有着对知识的渴望。——你可以知道他真的 想学习。fresh意为“新鲜的”；similar意为“类似的”；hungry意为“饥饿的； 渴望得到……的”；enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。根据语境，故选C项。 知识拓展 be similar to…意为“与……相似”，后面既可接人又可接物；be similar in… 意为“在……方面相似”。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.___ of the kids can know their dream jobs now. Maybe they will know a few years later. A A.Few B.Little C.Much D.Many 【解析】根据第二句句意“可能几年之后他们将会知道。”可推知第一句表示现 在很少有孩子能知道他们的理想工作。kids为可数名词复数，故选A项。 4.—Do you want to do sports with me? —OK, but I___ running. How about basketball? C A.keep B.enjoy C.dislike D.practice 【解析】根据“How about basketball?”可推知“我”不喜欢跑步，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.When you travel, you can see people taking photos anytime and___. A A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everything 【解析】根据空前的anytime可知应选anywhere，意为“在任何地方”。 6.【2024山东潍坊期中】Last weekend is________.Too much homework made me________.( ) A A.boring；bored B.bored；bored C.boring；boring D.bored；boring 【解析】boring意为“无聊的”，主要修饰事或物；bored意为“感到无聊的”， 主要修饰人。第一句主语为Last weekend，故选boring；第二个空指“我”的感 受，故选bored。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.【2024安徽合肥期中】—The rain won't make much ___ to the game. —Great!We will have a great time. B A.hope B.difference C.wonder D.help 【解析】make much difference to意为“对……有很大影响”，是固定短语。故 选B项。 8.—Why are you late for school today? —I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to___ the next one. A A.wait for B.ask for C.care for D.look for 【解析】wait for意为“等待”；ask for意为“要求”；care for意为“照看”； look for意为“寻找”。此处指等下一辆公共汽车，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.If we have ________ to help the poor children in the countryside, they'll be ________ to go to school to study.( ) A A.enough money;lucky enough B.enough money;enough lucky C.money enough;luckily enough D.money enough;enough lucky 【解析】enough修饰名词时，一般放在名词前；enough修饰形容词或副词时，要 放在形容词或副词之后。由be可知第二空应用形容词，故选A项。 链接狂K enough的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷速度 返回目录 12 10.【2023江苏泰州质检】—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends? —___. D A.It's my pleasure B.You'd better not C.No, I don't mind D.That sounds great 【解析】It's my pleasure意为“不用谢”；You'd better not意为“你最好不 要”；“No, I don't mind”意为“不，我不介意”；That sounds great意为 “那听起来好极了”。上一句提出了建议，D项符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） Jacob Newland, 14, had never surfed （冲浪） before. But after a few . .11. ., he did it! He said, “It . .12. . I did something great.” Jacob and about 25 . .13. . kids with disabilities （残障） learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, the US.The surfing camp has been here for nine years. Each kid got a 30-minute . .14. . with the help of a coach and a few volunteer teachers. 刷速度 返回目录 14 It was . .15. . new for 9-year-old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had finished swimming lessons before. It was his fourth time at the surfing camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he was not afraid.“Jack has autism （自闭症）.But surfing gives him a . .16. . of freedom,” Jennifer said.“It's something he can do, something he can be . .17. . with,” she added. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board.. .18. ., they could hear people's cheers when they returned to the shore. And each of the students came back . .19. . a smile. 刷速度 返回目录 15 Karen Morgan, a coach at the camp, said the water could make people . .20. . more open and believe others more. 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了一些残障儿童参加冲浪营的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 16 11.( ) A.ideas B.tries C.decisions D.thoughts B 【解析】句意为：但是几次尝试之后，他做到了！根据上一句中的had never surfed before和本句中的he did it可知应选B项。 12.( ) A.looks like B.sounds like C.feels like D.tastes like C 【解析】句意为：他说：“这感觉像我做了件伟大的事情。”look like意为“看 起来像”；sound like意为“听起来像”；feel like意为“感觉像”；taste like意为“尝起来像”。根据语境可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 13.( ) A.other B.the other C.another D.others A 【解析】句意为：雅各布和大约25名其他残障儿童在美国弗吉尼亚州的弗吉尼亚 海滩的一个营地学习了冲浪。other意为“其他的”，后常跟可数名词复数形式， 符合语境。故选A项。 易混辨析 other意为“其他的”，后常跟可数名词复数；the other表示一定范围内的“剩 余的”，还可以表示两者中的另一个；another指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后 跟可数名词单数；others作代词使用，其后不再接名词，相当于“other+名词”。 刷速度 返回目录 18 14.( ) A.race B.jump C.school D.lesson D 【解析】根据句中的coach和volunteer teachers及第三段第二句可推知，此处指 在一名教练和一些志愿者老师的帮助下，每个孩子上一节30分钟的课，故选D项。 15.( ) A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything B 【解析】根据后两句可知此处表示“不是什么新鲜事”，故选B项。 16.( ) A.feeling B.trade C.symbol D.way A 【解析】a feeling of freedom意为“一种自由的感觉”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 17.( ) A.sad B.serious C.worried D.happy D 【解析】sad意为“伤心的”；serious意为“严肃的”；worried意为“担忧的”； happy意为“快乐的”。根据语境可知此处表示“快乐的”，故选D项。 18.( ) A.Because B.So C.Also D.But C 【解析】根据语境可知，设空处表示“而且”，故选C项。 19.( ) A.for B.under C.in D.with D 【解析】句意为：并且每一个学生都笑着回来。with a smile意为“笑着；带着 笑容”，符合语境。故选D项。 20.( ) A.sleep B.seem C.become D.keep C 【解析】此处指水能让人们变得更开放，并且更相信别人，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 Ⅲ.阅读理解（16分） A Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Star Rating:★★★★ Baiyun Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival! 刷速度 返回目录 21 Hotel Facilities （设施） General √ Dining room √ Coffee shop √ Gym center √ Outdoor swimming pool Room √ Safe box √ Air conditioner √ Private bathroom √ Television √ Telephone TheInternet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel 刷速度 返回目录 22 Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc. Charges ◆ A single room:￥328 per night ◆ A double room:￥388 per night ◆ A luxury room:￥488 per night ◆ ￥40 per meal （Children under 12 are half off.） Hotel Rules ●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible （有责任的） for their own property and safety. ●Smoke only in the smoking area. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 23 Things to remember ◇Check-in time:2:00 p.m.（present your ID card or passport） ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Mealtime: Breakfast （7:30—9:30） Lunch （11:30—13:30） Dinner （18:00—20:00） ◇Your reservation is absolutely safe. 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了白云宾馆的相关信息。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 24 21.What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?( ) A A.At 12:00. B.At 13:40. C.At 14:00. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Lunch （11:30—13:30）可知，在12:00可以吃午饭。 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 22.Which of the following is NOT true?( ) B A.There is a telephone in the room. B.Smoking is allowed everywhere. C.You can check out at 12 o'clock. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Smoke only in the smoking area.”可知，B项表 述错误。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 23.If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?( ) B A.￥40. B.￥60. C.￥80. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“￥40 per meal （Children under 12 are half off.）”可知，他们一共需要支付60元。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 B I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a scientist and he loves to collect stones. One day, he bought us two bags and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. On our way, he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned home, we were very tired. The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. But our uncle's bag was half empty. 刷速度 返回目录 28 “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I didn't. You did,” he said.“You didn't know it but I gave you a little attitude （态度） test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you said bad words, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something good, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags.” Our bags were full of stones. “Your bad feelings are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags. The more sad feelings you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. 刷速度 返回目录 29 With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the attitude toward our life. 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文讲述了作者的叔叔通过捡石头和扔石头给作者和他妹妹上 了关于态度的一课的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 30 24.What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his bag?( ) B A.He thought he said too many words. B.He thought his uncle had found better stones. C.He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed. D.He thought there were too many stones. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But we thought he had just found better stones.”可知他认为他的叔叔只是发现了更好的石头，因此答案 为B项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 25.Why were Wilson's and his sister's bags full of stones?( ) C A.Because they liked the stones very much. B.Because their uncle couldn't decide which stone was better. C.Because Wilson and his sister said too many bad words on the way. D.Because the stones were symbols of their good feelings. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I listened to every word you said. Whenever you said bad words, I added a stone to your bags.”可知应选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 26.What does the underlined word “them” mean in the passage?( ) D A.The stones. B.The heavy bags. C.The happy feelings. D.The bad feelings. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Your bad feelings are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags.”可知，them指代的是上一句中的bad feelings。 刷速度 返回目录 33 27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) A A.Wilson and his sister learned a great lesson from their uncle. B.Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle. C.Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much. D.Wilson and his sister chose wrong bags to carry the stones. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者和他妹妹从他们的叔叔那里学到 了关于态度的一课，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 28.What can we learn from the passage?( ) B A.We should be pleased to take others' advice. B.We should have a good attitude toward our life. C.We should make a plan before doing something. D.We should never give up when climbing mountains. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章告诉我们应该对生活抱有积极的态度。 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 29.【2024安徽淮北调研】假如你校微信公众号正在开展“假期游记”的英语征文活 动,请你根据下面的图示信息,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你和家人的暑假旅行经历。 刷速度 返回目录 36 要求： （1）内容要点齐全,可适当发挥； （2）语言表达要准确,语篇要连贯； （3）词数80～100（短文开头已给出,不计入总词数）。 My summer vacation trip My family and I went on vacation this summer. We went to____ 刷速度 返回目录 37 【参考范文】 My summer vacation trip My family and I went on vacation this summer.We went to Beijing by plane on August 1st.Beijing is really a big city.We were very tired when we got there， so the first day we rested in the hotel.On the second day， we visited many places， such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.We also tasted Beijing roast duck.It's more delicious than we thought. We also bought a lot of presents for friends.We stayed in Beijing for seven days in total.People there are friendly.We were very tired but happy.If there is a chance in the future， I would like to travel to Beijing again. 刷速度 返回目录 38 【解析】 知识拓展 buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”。 刷速度 返回目录 39 $$