内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 RJ
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Unit 1 Where did you go on
vacation?
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A
课时同步训练
Grammar Focus
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刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ单项选择
1.【2024吉林长春期中】—Listen!___ is singing in the music room.
—It must be Sam.
A
A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one D.Anyone
【解析】句意为:——听!有人在音乐室里唱歌。——那一定是萨姆。根据答句
可知,有人在唱歌,该句为肯定句,因此用Someone。故选A项。
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2.He was so angry that he could say___.
B
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
【解析】根据so angry that可知,他气得什么也说不出来,故选B项。
知识拓展
so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副
词,that引导结果状语从句。
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3.【2023山东滨州中考】—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done___he can in
chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become the chess world champion (冠军) recently.
A
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none
【解析】句意为:——中国国际象棋棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上做了他能做的
所有事,并把他拥有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的,他最近已经成为国际象
棋世界冠军。根据he can in chess and has put all that he has into the
games可知选A项。
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4.I advise you not to show ___ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
【解析】此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在
其后。故选A项。
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5.【2024安徽安庆期中】It is so hot these days. Would you like to eat___?
B
A.anything cool B.something cool C.cool something D.cool anything
【解析】句意为:这些天太热了。你想吃点凉爽的东西吗?当形容词修饰不定代
词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,排除C、D项;此处表示征求意见,希望得
到肯定回答,应用something。故选B项。
链接狂K
不定代词的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。
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Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2024河南商丘调研】It's polite (礼貌的) to say thank you when
someone_______ (help) you.
helps
【解析】 句意为:有人帮助你时说谢谢是礼貌的。根据It's polite可知,时态
为一般现在时;不定代词someone作从句主语,为第三人称单数,故填helps。
7.【2023陕西西安质检】To keep ______ (safety), you'd better not go out
alone at night.
safe
【解析】 句意为:为了保持安全,你晚上最好不要一个人出去。根据To keep可
知此处应用形容词,结合语境,故填safe。
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8.【2023湖北宜昌调研】—I don't like the ________ (bore) trip, Mary. What
about you?
—I'm also _______ (bore) with it.
boring
bored
【解析】 句意为:——我不喜欢这个无聊的旅行,玛丽。你呢?——我也对它感
到厌烦。boring意为“无聊的;无趣的”;bored意为“厌烦的”。第一空修饰名
词trip,意为“无趣的”,应用boring;be bored with意为“对……感到厌倦”,
符合第二空语境。
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9.【2023湖南长沙调研】Students are asked to keep _________ (diary) to
improve their writing.
diaries
【解析】 句意为:学生们被要求写日记来提高他们的写作水平。diary意为“日
记”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,应用其复数形式diaries。
温馨提示
keep a diary/diaries意为“写日记”。
10.Last night I seemed________ (see) two strangers go into her house.
to see
【解析】 seem to do sth.为固定用法,意为“好像做某事”,故填to see。
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能力
短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2023河北石家庄质检】I don't like to stay at home during the vacation.
Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a 1.___________
(wonder) trip.
We went there 2.____ plane, because we wanted to get there as soon as
possible. We 3._________ (arrive) there at about eleven o'clock and we had
lunch there. We ate the seafood. It was delicious. The weather was 4._______
wonderful
by
arrived
sunny
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(sun) and hot, so we swam in the sea. There 5.______ about 100 people on
the beach.
Disneyland is one of the 6.______ (good) places in Hong Kong, so we
also visited the Disneyland. After visiting it, we had a meal in one of the
restaurants in the park. My parents felt 7.___ little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse
and Donald Duck by 8.________ (me).We stayed in Hong Kong for a week.
We took many 9.________ (photo) but we didn't buy anything because things
in the store were too expensive. And then, we went back home.
It was 10.________ (real) a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者一家去年暑假去香港的旅行。
were
best
a
myself
photos
really
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1.___________
wonderful
【解析】 句意为:这是一次很棒的旅行。分析句子结构可知,在冠词a和名词
trip中间应填一个形容词作定语。结合下文,故填wonderful。
2.____
by
【解析】 句意为:我们乘飞机去那里,因为我们想尽可能快地到那里。固定搭配
by plane意为“乘飞机”,故填by。
3._________
arrived
【解析】 根据and后的 had lunch可知此处时态为一般过去时,故填arrived。
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4._______
sunny
【解析】 句意为:天气晴朗炎热,所以我们在海里游泳。根据空后的and hot可
知,此处应填形容词sunny。
5.______
were
【解析】 句意为:海滩上大约有100人。此处为There be 句型,由上文可知此处
应用一般过去时,根据100 people 可知填were。
6.______
best
【解析】 固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……
之一”,故填good的最高级best。
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7.___
a
【解析】 固定搭配a little意为“一点”,可修饰形容词原级,故填a。
8.________
myself
【解析】 句意为:……所以我自己见了米老鼠和唐老鸭。by oneself意为“独
自”,故填myself。
9.________
photos
【解析】 由many可知此处应用可数名词photo的复数形式,故填photos。
10.________
really
【解析】 句意为:这真是一次奇妙的旅行。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词,
故填real的副词形式really。
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