Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版）

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 4 C 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2023陕西西安质检】Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in the primary school, my dream was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn't know . .1. . what doctors did. After I . .2. ., I know what being a doctor means. Doctors play an important role in . .3. . lives. My grandfather suffered from cancer （患上癌症） when I was eight years old. At that time, my . .4. . spent much time looking after him. Once she took me to the . .5. . to visit my grandfather. When we got there, I found my 刷速度 返回目录 7 grandfather . .6. . to be in great pain （痛苦）.Then I asked my mom about the . .7. ..She told me my grandfather was seriously ill and that the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, it gave me some hope and I started to . .8. . that doctors always saved lives. I know it's difficult to be a great doctor, so I am going to university for higher . .9. . and I am going to try to be an intern （实习医生） in a hospital to . .10. . myself. I'd like to help those sick people in that way. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors. 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了作者自己想要成为一名医生的心路历程。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.hardly B.clearly C.quietly D.loudly B 【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”；clearly意为“清晰地”；quietly意为“安静 地”；loudly意为“大声地”。根据语境可知此处表示不清楚医生做什么，故选B项。 2.( ) A.go out B.bring out C.grow up D.take up C 【解析】go out意为“出去”；bring out意为“使显现”；grow up意为“长 大”；take up意为“开始从事”。根据语境可知作者在长大后理解了成为医生的 意义。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.saving B.killing C.caring D.sharing A 【解析】save意为“挽救”；kill意为“杀死”；care意为“关心”；share意为 “分享”。根据语境和下文中的doctors always saved lives可知选A项。 知识拓展 save在此处的意思是“挽救”，其还有“节约；储存”之意。 4.( ) A.father B.mother C.kid D.uncle B 【解析】根据下文中的she 及选项可知此处指“妈妈”。 5.( ) A.theater B.museum C.library D.hospital D 【解析】根据上下文可知外祖父生病了，因此妈妈带作者去医院看望外祖父。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.( ) A.seem B.choose C.send D.like A 【解析】seem意为“看起来”；choose意为“选择”；send意为“发送”；like 意为“喜欢”。根据下文中的my grandfather was seriously ill可知外祖父病 得很重，因此作者发现外祖父看起来很痛苦。 7.( ) A.prize B.meaning C.discussion D.reason D 【解析】prize意为“奖品”；meaning意为“意义”；discussion意为“讨论”； reason意为“原因”。根据语境可知此处指作者询问妈妈原因，故选D项。 8.( ) A.wait B.decide C.believe D.worry C 【解析】wait意为“等待”；decide意为“决定”；believe意为“相信”； worry意为“担心”。根据语境可知，作者开始相信医生总是会挽救人们的生命。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.team B.place C.work D.education D 【解析】team意为“团队”；place意为“地方”；work意为“工作”； education意为“教育”。根据空前的I am going to university可知选D项。 10.( ) A.promise B.win C.act D.improve D 【解析】promise意为“许诺”；win意为“获胜”； act意为“表演”；improve意为“提高”。根据空前的try to be an intern in a hospital可知在医院做实习医生是为了提升自己。 温馨提示 improve为动词，意为“改善；提高”；其名词形式为improvement，意为“改善； 提高”。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（28分） A Dear Victor, I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible （负责的） enough to decide on your career （职业）. You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only 刷速度 返回目录 13 succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field （领域） you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is inevitable. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. 刷速度 返回目录 Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes! Your loving father 阅读A篇·语篇导读这是一封父亲写给儿子的信。在信中,父亲就如何选择职业提出 了一些建议。 刷速度 返回目录 15 11.We can infer （推断） that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to___. B A.get good marks B.choose a career C.prepare for a competition D.communicate with others 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,维克托写信是询问如何选择职业的。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 12.The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 2 means___. D A.pleased to seek B.easy to remember C.difficult to get D.sure to happen 【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文和画线词所在句“When the mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.”可知,此处表示当头脑和内心共同努 力时,成功是不可避免的。故inevitable意为“不可避免的”。 高分技巧 做词义猜测题时，不要单独地猜测词义或者只关注含有猜测词的句子，而需要把 意思代入原文中，要联系上下文去分析。 刷速度 返回目录 17 13.The father mentions “school plays” and “speech competitions” in Paragraph 3 in order to___. D A.show that he is proud of his son B.tell his son he should work harder in this field C.tell his son he can certainly succeed in this field D.hint （暗示） his son can consider choosing the career he suggests 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Your good communication skills… So a career in mass communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you.”可知,父亲提到学校戏剧和演讲比赛是在暗示他的儿子可以考虑选择他建议 的职业,故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 14.The father thinks that___. A A.every career is equally important B.being famous is more important than being rich C.his son is too young to make a decision himself D.there is no real understanding between parents and children 【解析】细节理解题。根据“No career is more or less important.”可知A项 是正确的。 刷速度 返回目录 19 B 【2024湖北武汉期中】Qian Xiaohua is the owner of a bookstore. Qian loves books from the bottom of his heart. He wanted to share his love for books with everyone, so he opened Pioneer Bookstore. Inside his bookstore, you can find all sorts of amazing books,especially ones about interesting things like art, history and people. Qian is also a dreamer. His dream is to turn his bookstore into a super special place where kids and grown-ups could come together. They can read books, talk about their favorite stories and learn exciting new things. Qian thinks that a city without a wonderful bookstore is like a city missing something very 刷速度 返回目录 20 important. He wants the government to help more people have access to books because he believes that reading can make everyone's life better. Running a bookstore can be a bit hard sometimes,though. Nowadays,many people read books on their computers and phones, which means not many people visit bookstores like Qian's. Even if his bookstore doesn't make lots of money, Qian never gives up his dream and his bookstore is still a special place for book lovers. As time passed,Pioneer Bookstore started selling cool things like postcards and special notebooks as well. People from all around came to his bookstore not only to read but also to discover these special items. 刷速度 返回目录 Even when times got hard, Qian never stopped loving books and believing in his dream. Qian Xiaohua and his incredible bookstore show us that with determination （决心） and a love for what you do, you can make your dreams come true and create something wonderful for everyone to enjoy. 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要讲述了钱小华开书店的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 15.Qian Xiaohua opened Pioneer Bookstore in order to___. D A.make himself happy B.help people in need C.make much money D.share his love for books 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He wanted to share his love for books with everyone， so he opened Pioneer Bookstore.”可知，钱小华开先 锋书店是为了分享他对书籍的热爱。 刷速度 返回目录 23 16.The underlined phrase “have access to” in Paragraph 2 means “___”. A A.get chances to read B.have ways to make C.get places to sell D.get money to write 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，钱小华希望政府帮助更多的人获得 阅读的机会，have access to 与A选项意思相同，表示“获得阅读的机会”。 刷速度 返回目录 24 17.What is Paragraph 3 about？( ) B A.The meaning of opening a bookstore. B.The difficulty of running a bookstore. C.The way to work out the problems. D.The reason for visiting bookstores. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，该段介绍了经营书店的困难。 刷速度 返回目录 25 18.Qian believes that reading can ___. D A.help people to make more money B.stop a city from missing something C.make dreams come true D.make people live better 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，钱小华认为读书可以让人们生 活得更好。 刷速度 返回目录 26 19. 写作意图 What's the purpose of the writer by telling us Qian's story?( ) C A.To ask people to read all kinds of books. B.To create something wonderful for people. C.To tell people to believe in their dreams. D.To show a special bookstore to people. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，通过钱小华的故事，作者想告诉人们要 相信自己的梦想。 刷速度 返回目录 27 C 【2023山东枣庄中考·改编】Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.20.___ ·Make a detailed （详细的） plan. If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I'll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better.21.___ C F 刷速度 返回目录 28 ·Make it fun. If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily.22.___ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you'll look forward to studying. ·23.___ Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through. E A 刷速度 返回目录 29 ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.24.___ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. D 刷速度 返回目录 30 A.Get a little help from your friends. B.Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like painting. C.Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D.After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. E.But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you'll keep longer. F.All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 阅读C篇·语篇导读本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现目标的建议。 刷速度 返回目录 31 20.___ C 【解析】 根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应承上启下，选项C （这里有一些建议可以帮助你坚持你的目标。）符合语境。 21.___ F 【解析】 根据上文可知，此处应该与做一个详细的计划有关，选项F（总而言之， 你应该在你的计划中提供所有关于某事的事实或信息。）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 32 22.___ E 【解析】 根据“If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动或学习中要有乐趣，这样才能坚持下去，选项 E（但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你将会坚持得更久。）符合语境。 23.___ A 【解析】 根据下文可知，此处应该是说获取朋友的帮助，选项A符合语境。 24.___ D 【解析】 根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应与早睡的计划有关，选项D （在那之后，你可能想要放弃早睡的计划。）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 33 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）（10分） 25.不要轻易向别人许下诺言。 Don't ______ __________ ____ others easily. make promises to 26.她将要继续写故事,因为她想当作家。 She ____ _______ ____ continue writing stories because she wants to be a writer. is going to 27.当你离开教室时别忘记确保灯是关着的。 Don't forget to ______ ______ the lights are off when you leave the classroom. make sure 刷速度 返回目录 34 28.在这个月的月初,萨拉开始了一个新的爱好。 ____ _____ ___________ ____ this month, Sara took up a new hobby. At the beginning of 29.他生病了。由于这个原因,他昨天没有来学校。 He was sick._____ ______ ________/_________ ____ ______, he didn't come to school yesterday. For this reason Because of this 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 30.【2023山西太原期末】理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔。从坚持真理、坚守理 想的李大钊到奋力拼搏、为国争光的航天员、科学家、奥运健儿等,他们无不用榜 样的力量激励着我们。近来,你校将召开“理想照亮未来”主题班会,请根据以下提示, 写一篇不少于100词的英语发言稿,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 提示:（1）What is your ideal job? （2）Why do you have such an ideal? （3）What are you going to do to make your ideal come true? 刷速度 返回目录 36 Hello, everyone. Every person has his or her own ideal job. I wish to be___ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ a writer. When I was in primary school, I wasn't interested in writing at all.I didn't listen to the teacher carefully in Chinese classes.One day, my mother found my difficulty in writing.After that, she encouraged me to retell the stories.Also, she showed me some passages she wrote before, and I got a lot of courage from her words.At that time, I wanted to be a writer and write beautifully like her. To realize my ideal, I'm going to keep diaries to write down my thoughts.That will be helpful.And I'm going to read articles written by famous writers and learn how to write beautifully.I hope I will realize my ideal in the future! 刷速度 返回目录 37 知识拓展 encourage为动词，意为“鼓励”，encourage sb. （not） to do sth.意为“鼓 励某人（不要）做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 38 $$