Unit 6 A 单元同步训练-SectionB &Self Check-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版）

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 4 A 课时同步训练 SectionB &Self Check 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.Many young people dream of having their _____ （自己的） houses in the big city. 2.We should care about not only old people's __________ （身体的） health but also their feelings. 3.【2024山东青岛调研】We wanted the school to look friendly, so we _________ （给……刷油漆）it warm red. own physical painted 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2023四川成都质检】I think you should have a close r_____________ with your classmates. 5.Students shouldn't be afraid of q____________ the teacher. Everyone may make mistakes sometimes. elationship uestioning 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.To achieve a short-term goal， you need to make a ________ （week） plan. weekly 【解析】 句意为：为了实现一个短期目标，你需要制订每周的计划。分析句子结 构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，故填weekly，意为“每周的”。 链接狂K weekly的详细讲解见狂K重点P30。 7.【2024甘肃平凉期末】We will have a ____________ （discuss） about how to make our neighborhood more beautiful. discussion 【解析】 句意为：我们将讨论如何使我们的社区更美丽。根据空前的a可知，空 处应填可数名词单数；discussion意为“讨论”，符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.Don't let out your __________ （person） information when you are surfing online. personal 【解析】 句意为：当你在网上冲浪时，不要泄露你的私人信息。分析句子结构可 知，名词information前应用形容词作定语对其进行修饰，personal意为“私人 的”，符合语境。 9.【2024山东烟台调研】Mike's father promised ________ （buy） a new mobile phone for him. to buy 【解析】 promise to do sth.为固定短语，意为“答应做某事”，故填to buy。 链接狂K promise的详细讲解见狂K重点P29。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024江苏无锡期末】I made a decision to take up __________ （swim） to lose weight. swimming 【解析】 句意为：我决定开始游泳来减肥。take up doing sth.为固定用法，意 为“开始做某事”，故填swimming。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） begin play improve hobbythey speak discuss 11.【2024山东济南期中】Playing tennis is one of Betty's _________ in her free time. hobbies 【解析】 句意为：打网球是贝蒂空闲时间的爱好之一。 “one of…”意为 “……之一”，后跟可数名词复数；根据Playing tennis和所给词可知，这是贝 蒂的爱好，故填hobbies。 知识拓展 “one of the+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.【2023江苏南京期末】At the ___________ of the sports meeting, we got together in the playground. beginning 【解析】 句意为：运动会开始时，我们聚集在操场上。at the beginning of… 为固定短语，意为“在……开始时”，符合语境。 13.【2023 河南平顶山质检】Can you tell me some ways ____________ my English? to improve 【解析】 句意为：你能告诉我一些提高英语的方法吗？此处用动词不定式作后置 定语，结合句意和所给词，故填to improve。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.The children enjoyed _________ games in the park last Sunday. playing 【解析】 此处表示孩子们喜欢在公园玩游戏，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某 事”，故填playing。 15.【2024辽宁抚顺质检】It is very helpful to be able __________ a foreign language. to speak 【解析】 句意为：能说一门外语是很有帮助的。根据a foreign language和所给 词可知选speak；be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，故填to speak。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.如果你做不到,你最好不要许诺。 You'd better not ______ __________ if you can't do it. make promises 17.我发现要记住我们在课堂上所学的一切很难,所以我试图把它写下来。 I found it difficult to remember everything we learned in class,so I tried to ________________ ____ ______. write/put/take it down 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.【2024河南洛阳调研】鲍勃很伤心,因为他没有成为足球队的一员。 Bob was very sad because he didn't ______ _____ _________________ ______. make the soccer/football team 19.【2024广东广州期末】“一带一路”是什么意思？ What's_____ _________ ____ “the Belt and Road”？ the meaning of 20.这些故事和一个名人有关。 These stories ______ ____ ____ ______ a famous person. have to do with 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：367 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2023浙江温州模拟·改编】This year,Mareya and I decided to be “resolution friends”,hoping to keep resolutions next year. 刷能力 返回目录 17 New Year's Resolutions ①Have a cool new hairstyle. ②Bake delicious cookies. ③Eat a super healthy lunch. ④Read a book. ⑤Do 50 situps, 20 push-ups, and 80 jumping jacks. ⑥Do something big to help the planet. 刷能力 返回目录 18 ↓ Simplified （使简化） New Year's Resolutions ①Try to eat healthy food. ②Try not to waste water, electricity, paper, or glass. ③Try to be kind. We made a . .1. . of things each of us would do every single day. On the first day of the week, when I entered the kitchen at 5：45 a.m.,my dad was so . .2. . to see me. 刷能力 返回目录 19 I handed him the list.“Have a look! The greatest New Year's resolutions in the world!” I said. .3. .. “A lot to do every day,” he looked . .4. . the list and said.“Don't you think it was too much？” “Not at all. I have already done the first resolution,” I said, showing off my cool hair.“Now I'm baking cookies before school for the. .5. .resolution.” 刷能力 返回目录 20 When I arrived at school, Mareya . .6. . cookies to me and I also shared mine with her. That morning, we had a difficult math test, which made us extra hungry for lunch. We each had a . .7. . with an egg, cabbage and onion in it. One of our friends asked, “Do your sandwiches actually . .8. . good？” Mareya smiled, “The third resolution says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we've done Task 3.And if we want to finish Tasks 4 and 5 . .9. . the bell rings, we'd better hurry.” 刷能力 返回目录 21 Unluckily, we hardly had time to do something big for the planet—the sixth resolution. We wanted more time to finish . .10. . on our list. Therefore,we got up half an hour earlier on Tuesday. Even if with the extra time, we could hardly achieve all the goals on the list in one day. On Wednesday, we got up another half an hour earlier… In the end, we changed our New Year's resolution list and simplified it. So here's one of my resolution tips： keep it simple! 完形填空·语篇导读文章讲述了作者和朋友制订新年计划的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 22 1.( ) A.card B.list C.notice D.change B 【解析】句意为：我们列出了每个人每一天要做的事情的清单。根据下文的“I handed him the list.”可知此处指清单，故选B项。 2.( ) A.worried B.relaxed C.surprised D.bored C 【解析】句意为：……我爸爸看到我,感到非常惊讶。worried意为“担忧的”； relaxed意为“放松的”；surprised意为“感到惊讶的”；bored意为“厌烦的”。 根据when I entered the kitchen at 5：45 a.m.可知爸爸应是感到很惊讶，故 选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 3.( ) A.patiently B.carefully C.naturally D.proudly D 【解析】patiently意为“耐心地”；carefully意为“仔细地”；naturally意为 “当然；自然”；proudly意为“自豪地”。根据“The greatest New Year's resolutions in the world!”可知作者是自豪地说，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 4.( ) A.through B.after C.for D.up A 【解析】根据上下文可知，父亲浏览了清单，look through为固定短语，意为 “浏览”，符合语境。 5.( ) A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth A 【解析】句意为：现在我要在上学前烤饼干，准备第二个决心。根据I have already done the first resolution可知，此处表示“第二”，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 6.( ) A.sold B.ran C.offered D.returned C 【解析】句意为：当我到达学校时，玛丽亚把她的饼干给我，我也和她分享了我 的饼干。sell意为“卖”；run意为“跑步”；offer意为“提供；自愿给”； return意为“返回”。根据I shared mine with her可知玛丽亚把她的饼干给了 “我”，故选C项。 知识拓展 offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”；offer to do sth. 意为“（主动）提出做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 26 7.( ) A.pizza B.hamburger C.pancake D.sandwich D 【解析】句意为：我们每人吃了一个三明治，里面有鸡蛋、卷心菜和洋葱。根据 Do your sandwiches actually 可知选D项。 8.( ) A.taste B.sound C.watch D.look A 【解析】句意为：我们的一个朋友问：“你们的三明治真的好吃吗？”taste意为 “尝起来”；sound意为“听起来”；watch意为“观看”；look意为“看起来”。 根据上文可知她们在吃三明治，因此此处应表示“尝起来”。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 9.( ) A.until B.before C.when D.since B 【解析】句意为：如果我们想在铃声响起之前完成任务4和5，我们最好快点。根 据语境和we'd better hurry可知此处说的是在铃响之前，故选B项。 10.( ) A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing C 【解析】句意为：我们想要更多的时间来完成清单上的所有内容。something意为 “某物”；anything意为“任何事”；everything意为“所有事”；nothing意为 “没有任何东西”。根据“Even if with the extra time， we could hardly achieve all the goals on the list in one day.”可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：个人情况 词数：283 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 ①Many people dream big although they come from humble （卑微的） beginnings. José Hernández is one of them. Hernández was born into a family of farm workers in 1962 in the USA.He spent most of his youth working in the fields, picking fruit and vegetables. As a kid, Hernández didn't get a good education. But Hernández dreamed big. When he was ten, he decided to be an astronaut after watching the Apollo spacewalks 刷能力 返回目录 29 （太空行走） on television.②The dream might seem out of reach, but he went for it anyway. In high school, Hernández was already interested in science and engineering. So he studied electrical engineering in college and he got his master's degree （硕士学位） in engineering later. After he finished studies, he worked in a lab and then began to apply （申请） for astronaut training. 刷能力 返回目录 30 ③However, the road towards becoming an astronaut was not easy. NASA turned him down many times.“NASA turned me down 11 times. It wasn't until the 12th time that I got accepted,” he said. Hernández finally joined NASA in 2004.In 2009, he flew into space, spending 14 days traveling around the earth. He made his dream of becoming an astronaut come true. 刷能力 返回目录 31 Now Hernández is no longer an astronaut, but he hopes to encourage kids to reach for the stars. He started Reaching for the Stars, an organization that helps children develop an interest in science, technology, engineering and math. His message to kids is that “④Work hard, do not give up and do not be afraid to dream big.” 阅读理解·语篇导读本文通过讲述一位退役宇航员的经历说明了努力工作和永不放 弃以及有伟大的梦想的重要性。 刷能力 返回目录 32 11.Which of the following can be the topic sentence of Paragraph 2?( ) A A.Hernández dreamed big though he had a bad background. B.Hernández took up spacewalks as his interest. C.Hernández had a hard life when he was little. D.People should have a big dream from a young age. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，此段主要介绍了主人公的家庭背景以及 他伟大的梦想。故选A项。 方法点拨 主旨大意题的答案要全面概括段落或文章的主旨。有些句子只概括了部分内容， 不够全面，不能视作主旨句。 刷能力 返回目录 33 12. 写作手法The writer wrote the third paragraph in order of ___. B A.space B.time C.people D.places 【解析】推理判断题。由In high school、in college和After he finished studies可知，第三段是按时间顺序写的。故选B项。 13.NASA is probably ___. C A.a woman Hernández loved B.an English team C.a space-related organization D.a travel company 【解析】推理判断题。根据the road towards becoming an astronaut was not easy和joined NASA in 2004可知，NASA是一个与太空有关的组织。 刷能力 返回目录 34 14.What does the writer want to imply （暗示） in Paragraph 4?( ) B A.Becoming an astronaut is interesting. B.Don't give up your dream. C.NASA is very excellent. D.Space work is not for everyone. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，此段通过讲述主人公被美国国家航空航 天局拒绝11次后才成功的经历告诉了我们永不放弃的道理。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 15.Which of the underlined sentences can conclude（总结） the passage?( ) D A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过讲述一位退役宇航员的经历说明了努力工作和永 不放弃以及有伟大的梦想的重要性。因此最后一句可以用于总结全文。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 36 Ⅲ短文填空 体裁：说明文 题材：个人情况 词数：260 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 choose easy full improve joinlanguage make meaning one she Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were young. Did you keep your resolution and work hard for it? We all know the saying “Always follow your dreams.” But it's much 16.________ said than done. easier 刷能力 返回目录 37 Still （虽然如此）, Alyssa Carson, a girl from the US follows her dream all the time. She 17.___________ NASA's project of sending astronauts to Mars （火星） in 2033 soon. At the age of three, she enjoyed 18._________ by making up stories, drawing pictures and reading many books about space. Carson knew that humans had only arrived on the moon but not Mars, so she decided to be the 19._______ one to do it. In the following years, she did everything 20._________ her dream come true. Carson joined NASA's Space Camps and kept on her space training. She also studied all her subjects in four will join herself first to make 刷能力 返回目录 38 21.___________—English, French, Spanish and Chinese.“I think nobody can succeed easily. I have no 22.________ but to work hard.” Now Carson gets a good education about space and also 23._______ understands the danger of the mission （任务） and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. But Carson believes that it's 24.____________, just like a saying “A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they shall never sit in.（前人种树,后人乘凉,社会才有进步。）” languages choice fully meaningful 刷能力 返回目录 39 Keeping working hard for your dream can surely make things better. At least, you can get a lot of 25.__________________.It can make you a better person. Will Carson's dream come true in 2033? Let's wait and see. improvement（s） 短文填空·语篇导读本文通过一个女孩的经历告诉我们要为了梦想而努力。 刷能力 返回目录 40 16.________ easier 【解析】 句意为：但说要比做容易得多。根据空后的than可知此处应用比较级。 结合语境及所给词,故填easier。 17.___________ will join 【解析】 由空后的soon可知,本句时态是一般将来时；结合project和语境,故填 will join。 18._________ herself 【解析】 enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,是固定搭配，符合语境；本句主语为 she,故填herself。 刷能力 返回目录 41 19._______ first 【解析】 根据上文的Carson knew that humans had only arrived on the moon but not Mars可推知,此处表示她想成为第一个登上火星的人。故填first。 20._________ to make 【解析】 句意为：在接下来几年里,她做了一切来使她的梦想成真。此处应用动 词不定式作目的状语。结合所给词，故填to make。 21.___________ languages 【解析】 根据后面的“English, French, Spanish and Chinese”可知,此处表 示四种语言,故填可数名词language的复数形式languages。 刷能力 返回目录 42 22.________ choice 【解析】 句意为：除了努力学习我别无选择。 固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事外别无选择”,故填choice。 23._______ fully 【解析】 联系上下文可知,此处表示卡森完全明白这个任务的危险性和她可能永 远回不来的可能性，故选full；此处修饰动词understands,故填fully。 24.____________ meaningful 【解析】 联系上下文可知,尽管任务很危险,但是卡森认为这是有意义的。空处应 用形容词作表语，meaningful意为“有意义的”,符合语境。故填meaningful。 刷能力 返回目录 43 25.__________________ improvement（s） 【解析】 句意为：至少,你能得到很大提升。a lot of 意为“许多的”,用来修 饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；improvement可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词， 故填improvement（s）。 刷能力 返回目录 44 $$