Unit 6 A 单元同步训练-SectionA-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版）

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 4 A 课时同步训练 SectionA 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.【2024山东青岛期末】Before flying a plane, a_______ （飞行员） must take a lot of training. 2.【2023四川南充质检】My dream is to be a ___________ （科学家） like Yuan Longping in the future. 3.We like to go to this restaurant because there is a good c_________ here. 4.Nancy's brother is an e_________, and he built many roads in our city. pilot scientist ook/hef ngineer 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 5.It's raining so hard that the ________ （drive） can hardly see anything 10 meters away. He can't be too careful! driver 【解析】 句意为：雨下得很大，以至于司机几乎看不见10米以外的东西。他再小 心也不过分！ 分析句子结构可知空处需要填一个名词作从句的主语，根据句意及 后一句中的He可知此处填单数名词driver（司机）。 刷基础 返回目录 8 6.【2023天津中考·改编】It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as_________ （doctor） and they keep us healthy. doctors 【解析】 句意为：生活在树木周围是健康的。树木就像医生一样，它们让我们保 持健康。此处表示“医生”，doctor为可数名词；空前无限定词，此处应用复数 名词，故填 doctors。 温馨提示 在英语中，可数名词不能单独出现在句子中，前面要么有a/an/the或其他限定词， 要么使用复数形式。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2024河南平顶山质检】Helen's parents are popular________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________ （violin） in our school. 8.【2024重庆两江新区期末】She will keep on____________ （practice） the piano to make her dream come true. practicing 【解析】 句意为：她将继续练习钢琴以实现她的梦想。keep on doing sth.为固 定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。 violinists 句意为：海伦 的父母是我们学校很受欢迎的小提琴家。此处介绍海伦的父母的职业，应用 violinist，意为“小提琴家”；根据Helen's parents可知，此处指两个人，应 用复数名词。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.【2023江西赣州调研】—How are you going to be an astronaut? —I am going __________ （study） science and math hard. to study 【解析】 be going to do sth.意为“将要做某事”，是固定结构，故填to study。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 10.【2024陕西西安调研】杰克长大之后意识到了父母是多么爱他。 When Jack______ ____,he realized how much his parents loved him. grew up 11.坐长途汽车时,要确保你坐得舒服。 ______ ______ you sit comfortably when you have a long bus ride. Make sure 12.【2024山东枣庄质检】将来我和姐姐都想成为钢琴家。 Both my sister and I______ ____ ___________ __________ in the future. want to be/become pianists 13.如果他不确定离开的时间,他会问老师。 If he_______ ______ __________ the time to leave, he will ask the teacher. isn't sure about/of 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项） A:Hello, Tony. What are you going to be in the future? B:14.___ A:Why are you going to be a doctor? B:15.___ What about you, John? A:Guess! B:16.___ A:No, I don't. B:Are you going to be a football player? B E D 刷基础 返回目录 13 A:17.___ I like playing football very much. B:Great! 18.___ A.I hope our dreams will come true. B.I am going to be a doctor. C.Yes, I am. D.Do you want to be a teacher? E.Because I am good at medical science. F.Everyone has a dream. C A 刷基础 返回目录 14 14.___ B 【解析】 根据上一句和下一句“Why are you going to be a doctor?”可知， 托尼打算成为一名医生，故选B项。 15.___ E 【解析】 根据“Why are you going to be a doctor?”可知，此处应回答原因， 故选E项。 16.___ D 【解析】 根据“No, I don't.”可知，此处是以Do开头的一般疑问句，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 15 17.___ C 【解析】 根据问句以及“I like playing football very much.”可知，此处应 作肯定回答，故选C项。 18.___ A 【解析】 根据整篇对话可知，双方谈论完梦想之后，应该表达希望，A项 （我希望我们的梦想会实现。）符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：247 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024山东青岛期末】In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to . .1. . about what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean's father was a . .2. ., so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream of becoming an airline pilot. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Her paper . .3. . with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale （童话）” and it wasn't a . .4. . for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her . .5. . she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jean's class, “You have the . .6. ..If you don't go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough.” 刷能力 返回目录 18 Jean felt excited. She told Mrs. Slaton all about her old . .7. ..The teacher leaned （倚靠） over her desk and said, “Then do it!” So Jean did. It didn't . .8. . overnight. It . .9. . her 10 years of hard work. And in 1978, she became one of the first three female （女性的） pilot trainees （受训者） ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 . .10. . airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain （机长） for United Airlines. 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了琼在小时候告诉老师自己的梦想却遭到否定， 在高中时受到英语老师的鼓舞，并且通过努力实现了自己的梦想的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.( ) A.speak B.write C.listen D.read B 【解析】根据“She wrote about her dream of becoming an airline pilot.” 可知此处指写下他们想做什么，故选B项。 2.( ) A.teacher B.doctor C.musician D.pilot D 【解析】根据so Jean was very interested in planes and flying可知，因为 父亲是飞行员，所以琼才会对飞机和飞行感兴趣，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.came back B.came up C.came out D.came through A 【解析】come back意为“回来”；come up意为“升起；发芽”；come out意为 “出版；发行”；come through意为“收到；安然度过”。根据上文及“with an ‘F’ on it”可知琼的作文被发了回来。 4.( ) A.birth B.job C.gift D.chance B 【解析】birth意为“出生”；job意为“工作”；gift意为“礼物”；chance意 为“机会”。根据what they wanted to be when they grew up可知，此处指工 作，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5.( ) A.until B.although C.so D.besides A 【解析】until意为“直到”；although意为“虽然”；so意为“所以”； besides意为“而且”。根据语境可知，直到琼遇到了高中英语老师，她才重拾梦 想，故选A项。 知识拓展 until既可以用作介词，又可用作连词。其作介词时，后面要接具体的时间；作连 词时，其后要接时间状语从句。 刷能力 返回目录 22 6.( ) A.worth B.score C.talent D.promise C 【解析】worth意为“价值”；score意为“分数”；talent意为“天赋”； promise意为“承诺”。根据“You can get what you want if you want it enough.”可知，斯莱顿老师相信他们有天赋，梦想可以成真。故选C项。 7.( ) A.fashion B.friend C.teacher D.dream D 【解析】fashion意为“时尚”；friend意为“朋友”；teacher意为“老师”； dream意为“梦想”。根据“If you don't go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you.”可知，此处是指琼在受到老师鼓 励之后跟老师说了之前的梦想。 刷能力 返回目录 23 8.( ) A.start B.happen C.fail D.turn B 【解析】句意为：这不是一夜之间发生的。start意为“开始”；happen意为“发 生”；fail意为“失败”；turn意为“转变”。根据后文可知，琼的成功不是一 夜之间发生的，是经过10年的努力。 9.( ) A.wasted B.made C.took D.spent C 【解析】waste意为“浪费”；make意为“制作”；take意为“花费”；spend意 为“花费”，主语一般为人。根据语境可知，此处应用it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 24 10.( ) A.women B.foreign C.young D.school A 【解析】句意为：……并且还是当时这个国家仅有的50名女性飞行员之一。根据 “But in 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines”可知，此处强调琼是女性飞行员，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：计划与安排 词数：176 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023湖南衡阳期末】Do you make a resolution （决心） on New Year's Day? How to make a good resolution? 11.___ ★Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal （目标）.You need to think out some right steps （步骤） for the resolution. So make your plan.12.___ And it'll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★13.___ B E A 刷能力 返回目录 26 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually （逐渐地）.It's important that you start making your plan right now. ★14.___ You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as in a notebook or in your diary. ★Think about the whole year, not just New Year's Day. You can't finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.15.___ It may need a hundred small steps. A New Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. D F 刷能力 返回目录 27 A.Make your plan right now. B.Maybe the following can help you. C.You should give up some bad habits. D.Write down your resolution and plan. E.A good plan will tell you what to do next. F.It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. 阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要介绍了如何制订新年决心和计划。 刷能力 返回目录 28 11.___ B 【解析】 根据“How to make a good resolution?”以及下面的四个要点可知， 空处引出下文，选项B（也许下面的内容可以帮助你。）符合语境。 12.___ E 【解析】 根据“And it'll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，此处应说明制订计划的好处。故选E项。 13.___ A 【解析】 根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually.”可知，空处是说要马上制订计划。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14.___ D 【解析】 根据You should write down your resolution and plan in some places可知，空处是说要写下你的决心和计划。故选D项。 15.___ F 【解析】 根据“You can't finish anything in one day.You make a resolution in one day.”可知，此处是说不必在一天之内完成你的决心。故选F项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 $$