内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 RJ
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Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my
sister.
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C
单元限时检测
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速度
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!
Sam felt blue and left . .1. ..
As soon as Sam . .2. . home, he told Papa, “I worked hard on my picture. I
made it the best I could. I wanted to win.”
“You did work hard,” said Papa.“. .3. . is a fine picture. I'll hang it in my
office.” Mama gave Sam a hug and said, “I hope you congratulated Bob.”
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Sam shook his head.“Bob was too busy taking his photos.” Then he went to
his room. He sulked (生闷气).He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time
later, he got very . .4. ..He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun
they had, painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something, . .5. . he took out some paper and his painting
set. He painted another picture, one . .6. . a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he painted big red . .7. .: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!
That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the . .8. ..
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“Thanks,” said Bob.“I love ships. What's the . .9. . word?”
“Congratulations,” said Sam.
“Wow! Thanks again,” said Bob.“This is much better than getting my photo
taken.”
And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than . .10. ., isn't it?
完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了萨姆和他的朋友鲍勃一起参加画画比赛后发生的故事。
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1.( ) A.late B.alone C.luckily D.loudly
B
【解析】late意为“晚;迟”;alone意为“独自;单独”;luckily意为“幸运
地”;loudly意为“大声地”。根据语境可知萨姆很沮丧,所以他独自离开了,
故选B项。
易混辨析
alone表示“独自”,而lonely表示“(感情上)孤单的”。
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2.( ) A.stayed B.missed C.got D.left
C
【解析】stay意为“停留;暂住”;miss意为“错过;想念”;get意为“得到;
到达”;leave意为“离开”。根据语境可知,此处表示萨姆回到家里,故选C项。
温馨提示
“get to+地点”表示“到达某地”,如果地点是home/here/there时,则要省略
to。
3.( ) A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers
B
【解析】根据语境及前文的You可知,此处是爸爸对萨姆说的话,故此处用Yours。
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4.( ) A.hungry B.afraid C.happy D.bored
D
【解析】hungry意为“饿的”;afraid意为“害怕的”;happy意为“开心的;快
乐的”;bored意为“无聊的”。根据语境可知,萨姆感到很无聊。
5.( ) A.so B.or C.but D.although
A
【解析】设空处前后内容之间是因果关系,且结果在后,故选A项。
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高分技巧
完形填空解题技巧:逻辑关系解题法。完形填空题中的逻辑关系很重要,它不仅
是重要的命题角度,也是我们可以运用的解题技巧。逻辑关系可分为对立关系、
因果关系、总分关系、并列关系、递进关系等,掌握这些逻辑关系的标志词有助
于我们解题。
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6.( ) A.under B.above C.without D.with
D
【解析】根据下文的Under the ship可知,萨姆画的画上有一艘船,故选D项。
7.( ) A.letters B.words C.sentences D.languages
A
【解析】根据空后的C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知,此处表示“字母”,
故选A项。
8.( ) A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike
B
【解析】根据上文可知萨姆把自己画的画给了鲍勃。
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9.( ) A.black B.small C.big D.white
C
【解析】根据上文中的he painted big red可知选C项。
10.( ) A.losing B.winning C.riding D.painting
B
【解析】lose意为“失去;输掉”;win意为“赢”;ride意为“骑(车)”;
paint意为“画画”。根据语境可知,此处是将友谊与获胜进行比较,故选B项。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(26分)
A
【2024安徽合肥期中】
__________________________ Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my
best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I
was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis
three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
__________________________ Hello, I'm Monica. I'm a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She
is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes
going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance.
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___________________________ Hi, I'm Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and
friendly. I'm similar to her. We became friends three years ago.
Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always
helps me with my math.
__________________________ Hello, I'm Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than
me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a
week ago. I'm different from him. I'm outgoing. I like singing and
swimming.
阅读A篇·语篇导读本文是四个人分别对自己的好朋友的介绍。
续表
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11.From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ___.
C
A.likes swing dance best B.plays basketball twice a week
C.is good at math D.is quiet and friendly
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lisa is also hard-working… She always helps
me with my math.”可知,莉萨擅长数学。
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12.___ are quiet according to the above information.
A.Mike and Monica B.Eric and Ben
C.Victor and Ben D.Monica and Ben
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hello, I'm Monica.I'm a little quiet.”和
“Ben is my best friend.He is two years older than me.He is quiet.”可
知选D项。
D
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13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( )
C
A.Eric is a quiet boy.
B.Tara is different from Lisa.
C.Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
D.Grace doesn't like going to the parties and dancing.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“We play tennis three times a week and play
basketball twice a week.”可知,迈克和维克托一周打三次网球。
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B
【2024山东青岛期末】S, M, P and C stand for different people who have
different personalities(性格).S people are the most popular at the party. They
are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and
exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are
careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned.
They always want to find faults and never feel pleased (满意的) with
anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M
people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be
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your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P
people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful
and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的).They are always standers-by. P
people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others' opinions
(观点).C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂).They are brave and
are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don't care about others' opinions
and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate
waiting for others.
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There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If
someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to
throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.
阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了S、M、P和C四种性格的特点。
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14.According to the passage, we can know that S people are ___.
C
A.quiet B.serious C.outgoing D.lazy
【解析】细节理解题。根据“S people are the most popular at the
party.They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知,S类型的人是外向的。
15.What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese?( )
A
A.缺点 B.快乐 C.麻烦 D.优点
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never
feel pleased with anything around them.They are strict with themselves,
as well as with others.”可知,M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格,所以他们
总是喜欢去挑错。
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16.Which of the following is TRUE about P people?( )
B
A.They are friendly, energetic and humorous.
B.They are peaceful and calm.
C.They are brave and are never afraid of anything.
D.They are careful, and do everything as planned.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“P people can easily be satisfied.They are
peaceful and calm.”可知选B项。
17.Who are pushy (执意强求的)?( )
A
A.C people. B.P people. C.S people. D.M people.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知,C类型的人是执意强求型的性格。
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18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?( )
B
A.Different people have different personalities.
B.C people play the most important role in the modern world.
C.P people are always standers-by.
D.If we know ourselves well, we'll have a better life.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who
have different personalities.”和“They are always standers-by.”以及
“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things
and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.”
可知,选项A、C、D文中都有提及,故选B项。
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C
【2024山东泰安期末】What is your favorite color? Do you know that colors
have something to do with personalities (性格)? 19.___Read the following to
see what kind of personalities the four popular colors show.
If your favorite color is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your
personality is that you always put others' needs before yours.20.___
If your favorite color is green, you are warm-hearted.21.___It is the color of
the garden lover, the home lover and the good pet owner.
E
A
C
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22.___And you always try your best to win. “Just do it!” is your favorite
saying.
Some believe that orange is the happiest color.23.___People like to stay with
you because you can always make them feel better.
B
D
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A.And that might make you feel tired.
B.If you like red, you see life as a competition.
C.You love nature (大自然), your families, friends and pets.
D.And you try to make others happy when they feel down.
E.Your favorite color may tell you what kind of person you are.
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19.___
E
【解析】 根据“Do you know that colors have something to do with
personalities?”可知,此处介绍颜色和性格这两者的关系。E选项(你最喜欢
的颜色可能会告诉你你是哪一类人。)符合语境。
20.___
A
【解析】 根据“The bad part of your personality is that you always put
others' needs before yours.”可知,此处介绍不好的影响。A选项(那可能让
你觉得疲倦。)符合语境。
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21.___
C
【解析】 根据“It is the color of the garden lover,the home lover and
the good pet owner.”可知,C选项(你热爱大自然、你的家人、朋友和宠物。)
符合语境。
22.___
B
【解析】 根据“And you always try your best to win.”可知,喜欢这种颜色
的人喜欢竞争。B选项(如果你喜欢红色,你把生活看作一场竞争。)符合语境。
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23.___
D
【解析】 根据“People like to stay with you because you can always make
them feel better.”可知,喜欢这种颜色的人会使别人心情变好。D选项
(当别人情绪低落时你会尽量让他们开心。)符合语境。
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Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
(5分)
share hand buy quiet loud break grade
24.I'd like to give my thanks to Alice for _________ her exciting experiences in
Africa.
sharing
【解析】 介词for后面加名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。结合语境和所给词,
故填sharing。
温馨提示
share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。
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25.Tom had to go to the hospital, because he _______ his arm this morning.
broke
【解析】 句意为:汤姆不得不去医院,因为他今天早上摔断了胳膊。根据go to
the hospital可知应选break;根据had和时间状语this morning可知,时态为一
般过去时,故填broke。
26.【2023山东青岛期末】Today is Lucy's ninth birthday. I should _____ a
present for her.
buy
【解析】 句意为:今天是露西的九岁生日。我应该给她买一个礼物。should后接
动词原形,结合语境及所给词,故填buy。
温馨提示
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
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27.When your friend is in trouble, you should give him or her a ______ in time.
hand
【解析】 give sb.a hand为固定用法,意为“给予某人帮助”,符合语境。
28.I study harder and harder this semester, so I believe I will get better
________.
grades
【解析】 句意为:这个学期我学习越来越努
力,所以我相信我将会取得更好的成绩。根据语境可知此处表示“成绩”,空前
无限定词,故填复数名词grades。
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Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
29.【2024山东滨州期中】每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李海,
你们学校要举办一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提
示和要求写一篇英语小短文,介绍一下你和你的好朋友张涵有哪些相似和不同之处吧!
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提示:
不同点 相同点
张涵 1.更高,更外向;
2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞;
3.喜欢看电影。 1.拥有黑短发;
2.喜欢运动;
3.学习努力,各门功课都很好;
4.喜欢阅读,通常周末一起去图书馆。
李海 1.喜欢上网;
2.喜欢旅游。
要求:(1)语句通顺,条理清晰;
(2)不少于65词(标题已给出,不计入总词数)。
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My Good Friend
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Zhang Han is my good friend.In some ways we are the same.We both
have short black hair and both of us like sports.We are both hard-
working and do well in all subjects.We both like reading and we usually
go to the library together on weekends.
But in some ways we are different.Zhang Han is much taller and more
outgoing than me.He is better at singing and dancing.He likes going to
the movies.As for me, I like using the Internet and I love traveling.
In fact, I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or
different from me.
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$$