Unit 2 How often do you exercise 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版）

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 4 C 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） As a short girl, I often felt shy in front of a crowd of people. So I didn't . .1. . talking to anyone. I still remember my first day in the new school. My teacher asked me to go to the blackboard to write my name on it. Of course I knew my name and how to write it.. .2. ., I was so shy that I was shaking. Standing at the blackboard with the . .3. . of so many pupils on my back made me nervous （紧张的）.I 刷速度 返回目录 7 couldn't remember all the things but those eyes. I didn't know . .4. . to do. I wanted to cry and I . .5. . write a word. “Don't be nervous. Just . .6. . us and write your name,” the teacher said with a big smile. “What is your name?” I was too nervous to answer. “Claire,” all the students answered but me. Then they laughed . .7. ..I went back to my . .8. . sadly. After class, the teacher asked me to go to her office, and told me . .9. . might feel nervous when speaking in front of many people. That 刷速度 返回目录 8 was nothing. Just do it as often as possible. I followed her advice. Then I made . .10. . friends in the class and I tried my best to get better grades. No one is always perfect. Sometimes, you feel terrible, while at other times, you are OK.We should learn to stop for a while and try to make a change. 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了作者非常害羞，但在老师的鼓励下得到了成长的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 9 1.( ) A.feel like B.sound like C.look like D.talk like A 【解析】根据上文中的I often felt shy in front of a crowd of people可知 此处表示“我”不想跟任何人交谈。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”， 符合语境。故选A项。 2.( ) A.Although B.And C.However D.Until C 【解析】设空前后内容之间为转折关系，结合选项，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 3.( ) A.hearts B.hands C.eyes D.noses C 【解析】由下文“I couldn't remember all the things but those eyes.”可 知此处表示“眼睛”，故选C项。 4.( ) A.how B.what C.why D.when B 【解析】根据语境可知此处表示“我”不知道做什么，应用what作do的宾语。故 选B项。 5.( ) A.mustn't B.couldn't C.shouldn't D.may not B 【解析】句意为：我想哭并且我一个词也写不出来。couldn't表示“不能”，是 can't的过去式，符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.forget B.remember C.mind D.keep A 【解析】forget意为“忘记”；remember意为“记住”；mind意为“介意”； keep意为“保持”。根据语境可知，此处表示“忘记”，故选A项。 7.( ) A.quietly B.cheaply C.loudly D.quickly C 【解析】quietly意为“安静地”；cheaply意为“便宜地”；loudly意为“大声 地”；quickly意为“快速地”。此处指同学们因为看到“我”紧张到答不出自己 的名字而大声笑起来。 8.( ) A.body B.seat C.meal D.place B 【解析】根据上文中的blackboard和下文中的After class可推测故事发生在教室 里，故此处表示“我”伤心地回到了座位上，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.everyone B.no one C.something D.nothing A 【解析】此处指每个人在很多人面前说话的时候都可能会感到紧张。everyone表 示“每个人”，符合语境。故选A项。 10.( ) A.less B.fewer C.more D.little C 【解析】根据语境及选项可知，“我”之前很害羞，不愿意和任何人说话，后来 经过老师的开导，“我”交到了更多朋友，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（30分） A 实用性文本 【2024福建厦门期中】 Run to find a healthier self ★Running is a kind of exercise friendly to almost everybody You don't need to spend much money on the sport. All you need is comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. 刷速度 返回目录 14 ★The day to inspire （激励） people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016.People from 177 countries celebrated （庆祝） it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China 续表 刷速度 返回目录 15 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 续表 刷速度 返回目录 16 ★▲ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging （慢跑）.If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up （热身） before running. 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了关于跑步的一些信息。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 17 11.What things don't you need when you are running？( ) A A.Expensive hats. B.Sports shoes. C.Comfortable clothes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You don't need to spend much money on the sport.All you need is comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.” 可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 12. 图示理解When is the Global Running Day in 2024？( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”和选项中的日历可知2024年6月5日是全球跑步日。 刷速度 返回目录 19 13.What percentage of people in China run to keep healthy according to the picture？( ) A A.More than 60%. B.Almost 50%. C.About 30%. 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表中的64%可知中国有超过60%的人跑步健身。 14. 句子回填 Which of the following can be put in “___”？ C A.How often we should run B.What to wear for running C.How to run in a right way 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知本段介绍了如何以正确的方式跑步。 刷速度 返回目录 20 15.In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above？ ( ) A A.Care About Health. B.Short Stories. C.See the World. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了关于跑步的一些信息，由此 可知在关注健康版块可以读到本文。 刷速度 返回目录 21 B Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano （钢琴） music very much.“It's too bad you can't play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge.“I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. 刷速度 返回目录 22 Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darrius's favorite piano music was River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it.“I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don't let it hold me back from anything.” 刷速度 返回目录 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文介绍了只有四根手指的主人公克服困难自学弹钢琴，坚持 自己的梦想，并创作出了自己的音乐的事。 刷速度 返回目录 24 16.What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?( ) B A.Writing his music. B.Playing the piano. C.Giving a concert. D.Visiting a hall. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，他十岁时把弹钢琴作为一个挑战， 故选B项。 17.How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?( ) A A.A year. B.A month. C.A day. D.An hour. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Darrius's favorite piano music was River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 18.Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?( ) D A.His classmate. B.His father. C.A neighbor. D.A musician. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yiruma, a Korean musician”及 “Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.”可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 19.What can we learn about Darrius from the text?( ) A A.He has a strong will. B.He bought himself a piano. C.He gave up his dream. D.He only plays others' music. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I may have a disability,’ he says, ‘but I don't let it hold me back from anything.’”及前文提到的 他的经历可知，他是一个意志坚定的人，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 20.What's the best title for this passage?( ) B A.Darrius's Favorite Piano Music B.Darrius Learned to Play the Piano C.How Darrius Lived a Happy Life D.The Way to Treat Disability 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了残疾的主人公学习弹钢琴的励 志故事。 刷速度 返回目录 28 C Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. 21.___ Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 22.___ The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. D F 刷速度 返回目录 29 23.___ If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside. Putting on fresh clothes from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. 24.___ If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. Walk indoors. 25.___ To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm environment to do it. C A B 刷速度 返回目录 30 A.Take a hot shower. B.Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C.Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D.The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E.Swimming can help you keep healthy. F.Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. 阅读C篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了如何在冬季坚持锻炼。 刷速度 返回目录 31 21.___ D 【解析】 根据设空前一句“But it can be a little difficult to keep an exercise plan when winter comes.”可知，此处应表达冬天锻炼有何困难。故D 项符合语境。 22.___ F 【解析】 根据设空前一句“To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise.”中的first可知， 接下来介绍第二条建议。故选F项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 23.___ C 【解析】 本段提到把衣服放进烘干机里以达到保暖的效果，故C项符合语境。 24.___ A 【解析】 根据设空后一句“If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.”可知此处应 选跟洗热水澡有关的内容。故选A项。 25.___ B 【解析】 根据“Walk indoors.”可知，本段主要讲了在室内走路，故B项符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 33 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）（8分） 26.多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有好处。 Eating more fruit and vegetables is ______ _____ people's health. good for 27.很多人对户外活动感兴趣,比如野营和爬山。 Many people are interested in outdoor activities, ______ ____/_____ _________camping and climbing. such as for example 温馨提示 such as用于举例，不能用于句末，其后也不能用逗号。 刷速度 返回目录 34 28.我们每天应该喝不少于8杯水。 We should drink ____ ______ ______ 8 glasses of water every day. no less than 29.今天,老师教了我们如何上网找到我们需要的信息。 Today, the teacher taught us how to____ ________ and find the information we need. go online 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 30.【2024浙江宁波期中】假如你是Li Ming,第一次收到美国笔友Paul的邮件。请 你仔细阅读下面的邮件,针对邮件中的问题进行回复。 注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥； （2）词数：80—100。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Dear Li Ming, It's so exciting to be your pen pal. Would you like to share your life with me？What do you usually do in your free time？How often do you do them？ Which activity do you like best and why？As I know, you had an 8-day holiday in October this year. How was your holiday？What did you do？ Looking forward to your reply! Paul 刷速度 返回目录 37 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Dear Paul， I'd love to share my life with you.I usually read books and play basketball in my spare time.I like reading books because reading makes me gain more knowledge.I think health is very important, so I play basketball at least three times a week.I read at least half an hour every day.I like traveling best because it makes me relax.We had an 8- day holiday in October.I went to visit my grandparents with my parents.We also went to climb the Great Wall.I had a wonderful time. Yours， Li Ming 刷速度 返回目录 38 $$