内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 RJ
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Unit 1 Where did you go on
vacation?
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A
课时同步训练
Grammar Focus
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2024河南平顶山期中】He ________ (buy) two paintings last year.
bought
【解析】 句意为:他去年买了两幅画。根据last year可知,此处应用一般过去
时,故填bought。
2.Don't ask what this country can do for you. Ask _____________________
(you) what you can do for this country.
yourself/yourselves
【解析】 此处应用反身代词作宾语,表示“你(们)自己”,故填
yourself/yourselves。
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3.Dolphins seem _______ (be) able to think, understand, and learn things
quickly.
to be
【解析】 seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”,为固定用法。故填to be。
4.【2024四川雅安质检】If we don't spend time relaxing, we will feel _______
(boring).
bored
【解析】 此处应用形容词作表语,表示某人感到无聊应用bored。
易混辨析
boring表示“令人厌烦的;无趣的”;bored则表示“无聊的;厌倦的”。boring
多用于修饰事物;bored多用于修饰人。
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5.【2024山西太原质检】Teenagers like to write about their feelings and secrets in
their _________(diary).
diaries
【解析】 句意为:青少年喜欢在日记中写下自己的感受和秘密。根据语境和
their可知,此处应用复数名词diaries。
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Ⅱ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
something everyone nothingnone anything someone anywhere
6.—Is __________ here today?
—No. Jim is ill today.
everyone
【解析】 根据答语“No.Jim is ill today.”可知这里表示“今天大家都在这里
吗?”故填everyone。
7.I only know her name is Jenny. I know _________ about her family.
nothing
【解析】 根据前一句可知此处表示“我不知道关于她家人的事”,故填nothing。
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8.【2024辽宁抚顺调研】I can't find my key and I need _________ to help me.
someone
【解析】 此处表示“我需要有人帮我”,在肯定句中表示“某人;有人”应用
someone。
9.Did you buy __________ for your mother?
anything
【解析】 此处表示“你为你妈妈买东西了吗?”在疑问句中表示“某物”应用
anything。
知识拓展
复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般要用第三人称单数形式;形容词修饰复合
不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词的后面。
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10.Would you like to offer us ___________ to eat? We are so hungry.
something
【解析】 此处表示“你能为我们提供点儿吃的东西吗?”在肯定句和希望得到对
方肯定回答的疑问句中表示“某物”应用something。
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Ⅲ按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
11.【2024山东青岛期末】My mom told me to do my homework first.(改为一般
疑问句)
_____ ______ mom tell _____ to do ______ homework first?
Did
your
you
your
12.【2024甘肃平凉质检】She is new here, so we don't know anything about her.
(改为同义句)
She is new here, so we ______ _________ about her.
know
nothing
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13.There is something wrong with the bike.(改为否定句)
There_______ __________/____ _________wrong with the bike.
isn't
anything
is
nothing
14.Jane studied for exams last night.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ Jane ____ last night?
What
did
do
15.【2024重庆渝北区期中】I didn't buy the dress because it was expensive.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ ________ you _____ the dress?
Why
didn't
buy
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能力
短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2023河北石家庄质检】I don't like to stay at home during the vacation.
Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a 1.___________
(wonder) trip.
We went there 2.____ plane, because we wanted to get there as soon as
possible. We 3._________ (arrive) there at about eleven o'clock and we had
lunch there. We ate the seafood. It was delicious. The weather was 4._______
wonderful
by
arrived
sunny
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(sun) and hot, so we swam in the sea. There 5.______ about 100 people on
the beach.
Disneyland is one of the 6.______ (good) places in Hong Kong, so we
also visited the Disneyland. After visiting it, we had a meal in one of the
restaurants in the park. My parents felt 7.___ little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse
and Donald Duck by 8.________ (me).We stayed in Hong Kong for a week.
We took many 9.________ (photo) but we didn't buy anything because things
in the store were too expensive. And then, we went back home.
It was 10.________ (real) a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip.
短文填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者一家去年暑假去香港的旅行。
were
best
a
myself
photos
really
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1.___________
wonderful
【解析】 句意为:这是一次很棒的旅行。分析句子结构可知,在冠词a和名词
trip中间应填一个形容词作定语。结合下文,故填wonderful。
2.____
by
【解析】 句意为:我们乘飞机去那里,因为我们想尽可能快地到那里。固定搭配
by plane意为“乘飞机”,故填by。
3._________
arrived
【解析】 根据and后的 had lunch可知此处时态为一般过去时,故填arrived。
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4._______
sunny
【解析】 句意为:天气晴朗且炎热,所以我们在海里游泳。根据空后的and hot
可知,此处应填形容词sunny。
5.______
were
【解析】 句意为:海滩上大约有100人。此处为There be 句型,由上文可知此处
应用一般过去时,根据100 people 可知填were。
6.______
best
【解析】 固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……
之一”,故填good的最高级best。
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7.___
a
【解析】 固定搭配a little意为“一点”,可修饰形容词原级,故填a。
8.________
myself
【解析】 句意为:……所以我自己见了米老鼠和唐老鸭。by oneself意为“独
自”,故填myself。
9.________
photos
【解析】 由many可知此处应用可数名词photo的复数形式,故填photos。
10.________
really
【解析】 句意为:这真是一次奇妙的旅行。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词,
故填real的副词形式really。
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