Unit 8 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（牛津译林版）

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 8 Natural disasters 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 阅读理解 素养：思维品质 题材：身心健康与珍爱生命 词数：273 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 【2023江苏扬州中考·改编】That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a two-story house was on fire. Flames （火焰） were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about 刷素养 返回目录 7 the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family. Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide.“Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled. Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air.“Anybody else in there?” Bostic asked. “Kaylani is in there! We can't find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside. 刷素养 返回目录 By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T- shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below. Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door?! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn't reached. Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms. 刷素养 返回目录 Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “ ” He was thinking the exact same thing. But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt. Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm. He felt like he'd just done what anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading. He was a hero—the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文讲述了博斯蒂克两次跑进着火的房子救人的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 1.What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5?( ) B A.交谈 B.犹豫 C.埋怨 D.期待 【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知博斯蒂克毫不犹豫地跑回去救人，故画线词 hesitating意为“犹豫”。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 2. 内容回填Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom?( ) D A.I want my sisters! B.Wow, we'll be heroes! C.I can't thank you too much. D.I don't want to jump out the window. 【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文可知尽管他们不想跳出窗外，但他们几乎别无 选择。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 3.The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows ___. D A.when Kaylani was found B.how brave Kaylani and Bostic were C.what the two-story house on fire was like D.how the hero saved Kaylani at the very moment 【解析】推理判断题。图片展示了火灾中，一个男子抱着小女孩跳出窗户的情景， 说明了博斯蒂克是如何在关键时刻救下小女孩的。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 阅读表格 素养：文化意识 题材：身心健康与珍爱生命 词数：259 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 阅读并完成图表。每空一词。 【2023江苏淮安质检】Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe. Put on any gear （护具） that you've brought All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a raincoat in case of rain. 刷素养 返回目录 14 Keep your body moving Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm. For example, step side to side. Find a shelter Look for a place to get out of the rain, such as a cave, even your tent. If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous. 刷素养 返回目录 15 Watch for changes in the terrain （地形） Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails （湿滑的山道）, all of which can be very dangerous. If you are in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you're in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded （环绕） by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find. 刷素养 返回目录 16 Put down your trekking poles （登山杆） or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor for the lightning and are therefore very dangerous. Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you. 刷素养 返回目录 17 Ways to keep 4.______ in a sudden mountain rain When it's rainy or Stormy ●Put on the gear if you 5.____________ any. It is suggested that a hiker should carry lightweight rain gear. ●Keep moving to make yourselves 6.______. ●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It's 7.___________ to stay outside. ●Be 8._________! The rain may make some places dangerous. safe bring/have warm dangerous careful 刷素养 返回目录 18 When there's 9.__________ ●We can't stay in many places, 10.___________ open areas, hills, mountains， trees and waterways. ●A small tree with other taller trees 11.________ is good. The place for hiding should be the 12.________. ●Don't 13.______ any long and pointy things. lightning including around lowest hold 阅读表格·语篇导读本文讲述了在山中旅行时，如果突然下大雨或有暴风雨，我们 应该如何做好准备以保护自身安全。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 19 4.______ safe 【解析】 根据“We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe.”及空前 的系动词keep可知填safe。 5.____________ bring/have 【解析】 根据Put on any gear that you've brought可知，当突然的大雨或暴 风雨到来时，你要穿上带来的或是拥有的任何护具。if 引导的条件状语从句应用 一般现在时，从句主语是you，故填bring/have。 链接狂K if引导的宾语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P45。 刷素养 返回目录 20 6.______ warm 【解析】 根据Keep your body moving及“Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm.”可知让身体动起来是为了使自己暖和。此处为“make sb+adj.”结构，故填warm。 7.___________ dangerous 【解析】 根据“Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.”可 知，雷雨天待在外面很危险。“It's+adj.+to do sth”为固定搭配，故填 dangerous。 刷素养 返回目录 21 8._________ careful 【解析】 根据Watch for changes in the terrain及本段内容可知，下雨可能会 导致洪水、滑坡和岩石滑落等危险情况发生，使有些地方变得非常危险，所以我 们要小心。be careful意为“小心”，为固定搭配。故填careful。 9.___________ lightning 【解析】 根据If you are in a lightning storm及表格右栏的内容可知，此处 指有闪电的时候。故填lightning。 10.___________ including 【解析】 根据倒数第二段的第一句可知，此处表示“包含”；空前有逗号，故填 介词including。 刷素养 返回目录 22 11.________ around 【解析】 根据“If you're in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded by other taller trees.”可知，找一棵被其他更高的树环绕着的小 树是很好的方法。故填around。 12.________ lowest 【解析】 根据“Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find.”可知， 应该找最低的地方避雨。故填lowest。 刷素养 返回目录 23 13.______ hold 【解析】 根据“Put down your trekking poles or other long things… Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you.”可 知，长和尖的东西在雷雨天可能会成为导体，所以不要拿着它们。Don't后接动词 原形，故填hold。 刷素养 返回目录 24 知识拓展 1.put away意为“放好；收起来；储存”。如： Put away any valuable or breakable object. 把所有值钱或易碎的物品都收起来。 2.put down意为“放下；记下”。如： Put down your name and address.写下你的名字和地址。 3.put aside意为“放下；不考虑”。如： Put aside this question for the moment. 这个问题暂时撇开不谈。 刷素养 返回目录 25 Ⅲ 阅读问答 素养：文化意识 题材：自然生态 词数：240 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2024江苏苏州调研】A group of islands in the South Pacific is in danger of disappearing. Tuvalu will soon become the first country which is not suitable for people to live because of the weather change and rising sea levels. This tiny country is the fourth smallest country in the world, after Vatican City, Morocco and Nauru. 刷素养 返回目录 26 In the summer, there are lots of hurricanes （飓风）.These hurricanes have recently become more and have begun to hurt life and pull down buildings and houses. They have also killed the fish in the sea around the island. This is very serious because the fish are an important source of food for the people. Rising sea levels, caused by global warming, have increased the level of salt in the ground water. The ground water is the main source of freshwater for people and farm animals. 刷素养 返回目录 27 Tuvalu's greenhouse gases （温室气体） are not much because it's such a small country, but the Tuvalu government has begun a programme to deal with its own greenhouse gases. But this will not change the situation, and at last, the Tuvaluans will have to leave their islands. New Zealand has agreed to take in some people per year, but there are over 10,000 people living in Tuvalu at the moment. So where will the people of Tuvalu go? 阅读问答·语篇导读本文主要说明了图瓦卢将有可能因为海平面上升而被淹没。 刷素养 返回目录 28 14.Where is Tuvalu? _______________________ In the South Pacific. 【解析】 根据“A group of islands in the South Pacific is in danger of disappearing.”及Tuvalu will soon become the first country可知答案。 15.Why will people in Tuvalu leave their islands soon? _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Because it's not suitable for people to live （because of the weather change and rising sea levels）. 【解析】 根据“Tuvalu will soon become the first country which is not suitable for people to live because of the weather change and rising sea levels.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 29 16.Do people feel sad when they have to leave Tuvalu? ___________________ Yes, they do/Yes. 【解析】 根据“But this will not change the situation, and at last, the Tuvaluans will have to leave their islands.”及“So where will the people of Tuvalu go？”可知图瓦卢人会很难过。 17.What can we do to prevent the situation in Tuvalu happening again? ______________________________ We need to use clean energy. 【解析】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷素养 返回目录 30 $$