Unit 7 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（牛津译林版）

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 7 Seasons 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 阅读理解 素养：思维品质 题材：自然生态 词数：320 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材话题：气温变化对气候的影响 【2023山东济南中考·改编】Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate （气候） change. Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth's climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such 刷素养 返回目录 7 as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture （水汽） and freezing temperatures （0 or less）, says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation （rain or snow）.Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it's warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says. 刷素养 返回目录 Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D.C.region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS.During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D.C.increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8.In 2020, it was 6 . Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.” 刷素养 返回目录 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了温度上升对气候的影响。 1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?( ) B A.How Earth's climate changes. B.What causes rising temperatures. C.What produces carbon dioxide. D.How pollution influences climate. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了导致气温上升的原因。 故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 2. 写作意图What is the purpose of Paragraph 5?( ) C A.To introduce D.C. B.To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C.To support Robinson's ideas. D.To show the increase of temperatures. 【解析】推理判断题。通读第五段可推知，作者在本段通过介绍华盛顿地区的事 实，进一步印证了鲁宾逊的观点。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 3.Where is the text probably taken from?( ) A A.A science magazine. B.A storybook. C.Science fiction. D.A travel guide. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了温度上升与对气候的影响。 故可推知，文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 阅读表格 素养：文化意识 题材：身份认同与文化自信 词数：265 难度：★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 阅读并完成图表。每空一词。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox （春分） is one of them. It starts on 20 March and ends on 4 April in 2022.Here are interesting things about it. 刷素养 返回目录 13 Swallows fly back The ancient Chinese divided the fifteen days into three periods, and each has five days. As the old saying goes, “Swallows fly back to the North in the first period； thunder cracks in the sky in the second one； lightning appears frequently in the third.” 刷素养 返回目录 14 Fly kites It is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray （祈祷） for health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolising the flying away of diseases. Later flying kites developed into a popular spring game. People write nice words on the kite and hope that their friends far away would see them. 刷素养 返回目录 15 Eat spring vegetables Eating spring vegetables during it is a common custom in many regions of China. And it's said that it will bring people good luck. In fact, “spring vegetables” refers to seasonal vegetables that are different from place to place. And people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy. Reward farm cattle （牛） This practice is popular in south areas of the Yangtze River. As it comes, farm work starts and farmers and cattle start to have lots of work to do. Farmers will reward and thank cattle with sticky rice balls. 刷素养 返回目录 16 Something 4._____________ about the Spring Equinox It is one of the 24 solar terms. In 2022, it 5._______ from 20 March to 4 April. Swallows 6.________ ●Swallows fly back to the 7._______________________________ part in the first period. ●We'll hear the thunder in the second period. We can see the lightning in the third period. Fly kites ●In ancient times, people flew kites to pray for 8.________. ●Later, people send 9.________ to friends by writing nice words on kites. Interesting lasts return northern/Northern/north/North health wishes 刷素养 返回目录 17 Eat spring vegetables ●It's a common custom in many places of 10._______. ●It's thought to bring people good 11.______. ●It's indeed a good way to help people keep healthy. Reward farm cattle ●As it comes, both farmers and cattle will become 12.______. ●Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to 13._______ them. China luck busy thank 阅读表格·语篇导读文章主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——春分。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 18 4._____________ Interesting 【解析】 根据“Here are interesting things about it.”及语境可知用 interesting；标题中实词首字母大写，故填Interesting。 5._______ lasts 【解析】 根据“It starts on 20 March and ends on 4 April in 2022.”可知 last符合语境。此处是一般现在时，主语是it，故填lasts。 知识拓展 end up 最后处于；到头来 刷素养 返回目录 19 6.________ return 【解析】 根据Swallows fly back可知，春分时燕子会飞回来，此处可用return 代替fly back；此处是一般现在时，主语是Swallows，故填return。 7._______________________________ northern/Northern/north/North 【解析】 根据Swallows fly back to the North in the first period可知此处 表示北方，故填northern/Northern/north/North。 8.________ health 【解析】 根据“So to pray for health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites.”可知，在古代，人们为了祈求健康而放风筝，故填health。 刷素养 返回目录 20 9.________ wishes 【解析】 根据“People write nice words on the kite and hope that their friends far away would see them.”可知，人们在风筝上写下美好的文字，希 望远方的朋友能看到。send wishes意为“送祝福”，符合语境。故填wishes。 温馨提示 wish sb to do sth意为“希望某人做某事”。 刷素养 返回目录 21 10._______ China 【解析】 根据“Eating spring vegetables during it is a common custom in many regions of China.”可知填China。 11.______ luck 【解析】 根据“And it's said that it will bring people good luck.”可知 填luck。 刷素养 返回目录 22 12.______ busy 【解析】 根据“As it comes, farm work starts and farmers and cattle start to have lots of work to do.”可知，随着春分的到来，农民和牛开始忙 碌起来；become作连系动词，故填busy。 13._______ thank 【解析】 根据“Farmers will reward and thank cattle with sticky rice balls.”可知，农民们会用糯米团来回报和感谢牛。空前有不定式符号to，故填 thank。 刷素养 返回目录 23 Ⅲ 阅读问答 素养：文化意识 题材：人际关系与人际交往 词数：227 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 【2024江苏南京期末·改编】There was a man who had four sons. He wanted to teach his sons a lesson， so he asked them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn （轮流）. The first son went in winter， the second in spring， the third in summer， and the youngest son in autumn. After they all went there and came back， he called them together to describe what they saw. 刷素养 返回目录 24 The first son said that the tree was ugly and short. The second son said no—it was full of green buds （绿芽） . The third son also said no. He said it smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful with many flowers on that tree. The last son thought all of his brothers were wrong. He said it was full of fruit， full of life and fulfilment （成就感）. The man then said to his sons that they were all right. He told them not to judge a tree or a person by only one season or one thing. If you give up when it's winter， you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer and the fulfillment of your autumn. Don't let the pain of one season destroy （破坏） the joy of all the rest. 刷素养 返回目录 阅读问答·语篇导读文章主要讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在不同的季节观察梨树， 然后让他们描述自己看到的情景。 14.What did the father want his sons to do at the beginning of the story？ _______________________________________________________________________ He wanted them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. 【解析】 根据第一段的“He wanted to teach his sons a lesson， so he asked them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn.”可 知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 26 15.Who went to see the tree in autumn？ ___________________ The youngest son. 【解析】 根据第二段的and the youngest son in autumn可知答案。 16.Did the second son see the beautiful flowers？ ___________________ No，he didn't/No. 【解析】 根据第二段的“The second son said no—it was full of green buds.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 27 17.Why did the four sons describe the same tree differently？ _________________________________________ Because they went in different seasons. 【解析】 根据第二段可知，他们是在不同的季节去的。 18.What can we learn from the story？ _________________________________________ Don't judge a person by only one thing. 【解析】 根据最后一段的“He told them not to judge a tree or a person by only one season or one thing.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 28 $$