Unit 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（牛津译林版）

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 4 Do it yourself 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 阅读理解 素养：学习能力 题材：积极向上的日常生活 词数：186 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023广东中考】 When it's hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY （Do-It-Yourself） paper fan. 刷素养 返回目录 7 What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality （优质的） paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up （折叠） the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 8 If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. ____________ 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了制作纸扇的相关信息。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 9 1.Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1?( ) B A.Putting on hats. B.Using a good fan. C.Wearing light clothing. D.Staying at a cool place. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知保 持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 2.Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan?( ) C A.It is light. B.It is colorful. C.It lasts long. D.It looks beautiful. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故 选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 3.What is the second step of making a paper fan?( ) C A.Painting the sticks. B.Drawing pictures on the paper. C.Folding up the paper. D.Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first step… The next step is to fold up the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 4.From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ___. A A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange 【解析】推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.”可 推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 5.What is the purpose of this passage?( ) D A.To sell paper fans. B.To show how to save time. C.To share a fun story. D.To teach how to make paper fans. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了制作纸扇所需要的材料及其步骤。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 14 Ⅱ 阅读表格 素养：思维品质 题材：积极向上的日常生活 词数：201 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 阅读并完成图表。每空一词。 【2024江苏泰兴质检】 How does milk become ice cream? Ice cream is cold. Ice cream is sweet. Ice cream is a yummy treat. But do you know how milk becomes ice cream? 刷素养 返回目录 15 On the farm Cows need a lot of food and water to make milk. A healthy cow can produce about one hundred glasses of milk in one day! On the truck Trucks pick up the fresh milk from farms. The trucks have huge tanks （罐） that keep the milk cold. The trucks take the milk to factories. 刷素养 返回目录 16 In the factory Factory workers separate the milk into cream and skim milk. Then the cream and milk are put together with sugar and other things. The ice cream mix is heated. This kills germs （病菌）.Then the mix is cooled. A machine whips （搅打） the mix. Then it is time to add flavourings （调味品）， such as chocolate or vanilla （香草精）.Fruit， nuts and biscuits can go in too. The ice cream is cooled again. This time， it becomes very hard. Then， trucks bring the ice cream to shops. Want some ice cream? 刷素养 返回目录 17 How does milk become ice cream? On the farm ·Cows need plenty of food and water to make milk. ·For a 6._________ cow， it is common to produce about one hundred glasses of milk in one day. On the truck ·Trucks pick up milk from 7._______. ·Trucks keep the milk cold 8.______ huge tanks. ·Trucks take the milk to factories. healthy farms with 刷素养 返回目录 18 How does milk become ice cream? In the 9._________ ·Workers 10.__________ milk into cream and skim milk. ·Cream and milk are put together with 11._______ and other things. ·The ice cream mix is heated and this 12._______ germs. ·The mix is cooled and a 13._________ whips it. ·Add flavourings 14.______ chocolate, vanilla，fruit，nuts and biscuits. ·Cool the ice cream again until it becomes 15.______.Then， trucks bring it to shops. factory separate sugar kills machine like hard 续表 刷素养 返回目录 19 阅读表格·语篇导读本文介绍了牛奶变为冰激凌的过程。 6._________ healthy 【解析】 根据On the farm中的“A healthy cow can produce about one hundred glasses of milk in one day！”可知答案。 7._______ farms 【解析】 根据On the truck中的“Trucks pick up the fresh milk from farms.” 可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 20 8.______ with 【解析】 根据On the truck中的“The trucks have huge tanks that keep the milk cold.”可知，卡车使用巨大的储藏罐让牛奶保持低温。介词with表示 “用”。 9._________ factory 【解析】 分析右侧内容并根据文章的小标题In the factory可知答案。 10.__________ separate 【解析】 根据In the factory中的“Factory workers separate the milk into cream and skim milk.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 21 11._______ sugar 【解析】 根据In the factory中的“Then the cream and milk are put together with sugar and other things.”可知答案。 链接狂K put in的详细讲解见狂K重点P21。 12._______ kills 【解析】 根据In the factory中的“The ice cream mix is heated.This kills germs.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 22 13._________ machine 【解析】 根据In the factory中的“A machine whips the mix.”可知答案。 14.______ like 【解析】 根据In the factory中的“Then it is time to add flavourings， such as chocolate or vanilla…”可知此处在举例。like意为“例如”，相当 于such as。 15.______ hard 【解析】 根据“The ice cream is cooled again.This time， it becomes very hard.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 23 Ⅲ 阅读问答 素养：思维品质 题材：自我认识、管理与提升词数：219 难度:★★ 建议用时： 6分钟 【2024江苏昆山期中】 It was Pat's birthday, and it was almost time for her party. Her mum was baking the cake.“Your cake is almost done and it looks good,” Mum said. Pat sat down. But sitting there waiting was hard. She got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mum came out with the cake. 刷素养 返回目录 24 Pat and Mum ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor. It made a big mess.“Oh, no! My cake!” cried Pat.“What should we do?” “Well,” said Mum， “we can have cookies.” “But I want a birthday cake, Mum,” Pat said while she was helping clean up the floor. About half an hour later, Pat's friends all came. She told them what happened. And her friends said they could help. The girls sat around the kitchen table. Mum put a big bowl in the middle. Beth put the flour （面粉） and Sue added sugar. Deb added milk and Pat added the eggs. The other girls did other things. They talked and laughed while they worked. 刷素养 返回目录 25 After a while, Mum took out the cake. Pat tasted a little.“This tastes great!” she said. She learnt that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying. Then she looked at her friends and said, “Thank you, my good friends!” 阅读问答·语篇导读本文主要讲述了帕特生日那天发生的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 26 16.Who made the first cake for Pat? （不超过5个词） _______________________ Pat's mum/mother/mom. 【解析】 根据第一段中的“Her mum was baking the cake.”可知答案。 17.What happened to the first cake? （不超过5个词） _______________________ It fell on the floor. 【解析】 根据第二段可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 27 18.Did Pat feel unhappy when she helped clean up the floor? （不超过5个词） _______________ Yes, she did. 【解析】 根据“It made a big mess…‘But I want a birthday cake, Mum，’ Pat said while she was helping clean up the floor.”可知答案。 19.What did Pat's friends do when they knew what happened? （不超过8个词） _______________________________________________________________________ _______ They said they could help （make a cake）./They helped （to） make a cake. 【解析】 根据第四段中的“And her friends said they could help… The other girls did other things.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 28 20.According to the passage, what should we do when in trouble? （不超过20个 词） ________________________________________________________________ We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying. 【解析】 根据最后一段中的“She learnt that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.”可知答案。 链接狂K 用should和had better 提建议的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。 刷素养 返回目录 29 $$