Unit 4 A 课时同步训练-Period 2 Reading-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（牛津译林版）

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 4 Do it yourself 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 2 Reading 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.【2023江苏扬州调研】We will ________ （出席） the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. attend 2.【2024江苏如东调研】—Thirteen people died in the earthquake （地震）. —Oh, what ________________ （可怕的） news! I'm sorry to hear that. terrible/awful 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.Tom was taking a _____________________ （课程） in DIY in order to learn more about it. course/lesson/class 4.【2024江苏南通质检】—How young your English teacher looks! —But in fact, he is _________ （已经） in his forties. already 5.______ （曾经） a kind policeman helped him fight against a big fire. Once 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空 6.【2023江苏无锡期中】Mother advises me _______________ （not choose） the iPad as a present because it's too expensive. not to choose 【解析】 advise sb not to do sth意为“建议某人不做某事”，为固定用法。 故填not to choose。 7.【2024江苏南通调研】He was __________ （terrible） ill last month and couldn't go to school. terribly 【解析】 句意为：他上个月病得很重，没能去上学。根据句意并分析句子结构可 知，此处应用副词修饰ill。故填terribly。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2023江苏盐城调研】We failed _________ （walk） through this forest. But we will try again this summer. to walk 【解析】 固定短语fail to do sth意为“未能做成某事”，故填to walk。 9.Not only Ann but also her parents ________________ （practise） speaking French at the moment. are practising 【解析】 not only… but also… 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”； 根据时间状语at the moment可知句子应用现在进行时。故填are practising。 10.【2023江苏扬州期中】She tried all the ways she could _________ （save） him from danger. to save 【解析】 此处用动词不定式结构表示目的。故填to save。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 单项选择 11.【2023江苏镇江调研】Helen doesn't want to be a teacher.___， she wants to become an actor. A A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also 【解析】句意为：海伦不想当老师。相反，她想成为一名演员。instead意为“相 反”；again意为“再次”；anyway意为“无论如何”；also意为“也”。根据语 境，故选A项。 链接狂K instead of的详细讲解见狂K重点P21。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.【2023江苏南京质检】There are two apples on the table. One is red and ___ is green. A A.the other B.another C.others D.the others 【解析】由上一句可知有两个苹果。one… the other… 意为“一个……另一 个……”，符合题意。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.【2024江苏南京调研】The shower in the bathroom went wrong, so Andrew had to ___ a new one. A A.put in B.put on C.put away D.put out 【解析】句意为：浴室里的淋浴器坏了, 所以安德鲁不得不装一个新的。put in 意为“安装”，符合语境。故选A项。 知识拓展 put构成的常见短语： put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴；put out熄灭; put back 放回原处; put down放下; put through接通; put off推迟; put away收起；放好。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.I advise you________ twice before________ a final decision.( ) D A.thinking; to make B.to think; make C.thinking; made D.to think; making 【解析】固定搭配advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”；before在此处 为介词，后接动词时要用其-ing形式，故选D项。 15.—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping? —He's called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.( ) A A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor D.whether; or 【解析】not only… but also… 意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 16.在制作三明治的过程中，许多东西弄错了。 Lots of things ____________ during _______________________ making sandwiches. went wrong the course/process of 17.爸爸劝我不要痴迷于玩电脑游戏。 Dad advised me ___________________________________ playing computer games. not to be crazy about/addicted to 18.——如果没什么问题，为什么我的洗衣机不能用呢？ ——今天停电了。难道你不知道吗？ —Why doesn't my washing machine work if there's nothing wrong with it？ —There is a ___________today. Don't you know that？ power cut 19.昨天爸爸给我买了很多故事书来读。 Dad bought a lot of storybooks ________________ yesterday. for me to read 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：281 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2024江苏南通调研】My mother was a famous cook. I also wanted to learn . .1. ..So I went to my mum's cooking school. Its name was Mama's Sizzling Cooking School. The cooking . .2. . started at 11:00 a.m.and finished at 1:00 p.m.on Thursday. 刷能力 返回目录 16 There were about twenty children in the cooking class. We worked on a table and we cooked as my . .3. . said. This week we started cooking Chicken Parmigiana. Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken. Luckily, no one burnt . .4. . when using the ovens（烤箱）.The . .5. . recipe （食谱） we cooked with included a watermelon, feta （羊奶干酪） and olive salad. That was my favourite salad in the . .6. . world. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Last year I was in a cooking . .7. . at the Cooking Arena in Victoria, Australia. There were lots of children from different . .8. . like Sweden, Israel, and Portugal. But I had . .9. . heard of some countries before. The . .10. . thing was that most of the children taking my mum's cooking classes were in the competition. So I didn't feel afraid. It was really . .11. . to cook with other children from around the world. They taught me cooking . .12. . from their countries. We got along very well. The cooking competition . .13. . two weeks. We competed every day but Fridays. We would just share cooking skills on that day. Two weeks later, we finished all the cooking competitions and we found out who . .14. ..I got the gold medal （金牌）.This was the . .15. . for me to be a famous cook. 刷能力 返回目录 18 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者学习烹饪并参加烹饪比赛的故事。 1.( ) A.cooking B.writing C.painting D.driving A 【解析】根据后文的“So I went to my mum's cooking school.”可知,作者也 想要学习烹饪。故选A项。 2.( ) A.competition B.class C.game D.test B 【解析】根据后文的“There were about twenty children in the cooking class.”可知选B项。 3.( ) A.mum B.dad C.sister D.classmate A 【解析】根据前文“So I went to my mum's cooking school.”可知是按照作者 妈妈说的做。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.myself B.itself C.yourselves D.themselves D 【解析】根据语境可推知,没有人在使用烤箱时烫伤他们自己。故选D项。 5.( ) A.lost B.small C.next D.awful C 【解析】根据前文“Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken.”可知,next （下一个的）符合语境,故选C项。 知识拓展 cook还可作名词，意为“厨师”。 6.( ) A.other B.different C.same D.whole D 【解析】根据语境可知,这是全世界作者最喜欢的沙拉。in the whole world是固 定搭配,表示“在全世界”。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 7.( ) A.competition B.test C.museum D.school A 【解析】根据后文most of the children taking my mum's cooking classes were in the competition可知,去年作者参加了一场厨艺比赛。故选A项。 8.( ) A.capitals B.countries C.cities D.towns B 【解析】根据“like Sweden, Israel, and Portugal”可知,此处表示国家。故 选B项。 9.( ) A.always B.often C.never D.ever C 【解析】根据“But I had ___ heard of some countries before.”及前文可推 测,此处表示作者以前从未听说过其中的一些国家。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 10.( ) A.dry B.right C.bad D.good D 【解析】根据“So I didn't feel afraid.”可知,上过作者妈妈烹饪课的大多数 孩子都参加了比赛,所以作者不害怕，故这对作者来说是件好事。故选D项。 11.( ) A.interesting B.shy C.boring D.hard A 【解析】根据语境可知,和其他来自世界各地的孩子一起做饭真的很有趣。故选A项。 12.( ) A.habits B.languages C.skills D.bottles C 【解析】根据后文的“We would just share cooking skills on that day.”可 知,此处表示烹饪技巧。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 13.( ) A.went B.lasted C.covered D.ended B 【解析】根据语境可知,厨艺大赛持续了两周,故选B项。 14.( ) A.passed B.failed C.won D.lost C 【解析】根据后文“I got the gold medal.”可知此处表示谁赢了。故选C项。 15.( ) A.lesson B.trouble C.end D.start D 【解析】根据“This was the____for me to be a famous cook.”并结合前文作 者跟妈妈学做饭可推测,这是作者成为一名著名厨师的开端。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：242 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024江苏淮安期末】What's DIY exactly？It stands for “do-it-yourself ”. DIY was a term （专有名词） that emerged （出现） in the late 1950s. In Western countries， it was very expensive for people to pay someone to repair or decorate their house. So people tried to do most things around the house themselves. An English TV host named Barry Bucknell made it more and more popular among people. Now people can do many things by DIY. 刷能力 返回目录 24 Why are so many people crazy about DIY？When you do DIY， you're sure to save some money. It may take you some time to do it yourself， but you needn't spend any money asking someone else to do things for you. DIY makes you special too. Use your mind and try to make something great with your two hands. They are just what you want and need. Your DIY products （产品） can make you more popular among friends. What's more， DIY makes you feel great about yourself. When you do DIY， it's just a kind of exercise to keep you healthy. And it makes you feel close to nature and enjoy the joy of work. Also， it makes you be serious about your work and stop thinking about anything unhappy. 刷能力 返回目录 25 For parents， DIY is also a great way to educate children. When children do DIY， they get some knowledge （知识） they can't get from books. They can learn some life skills that are good for their future. In a word， DIY is always staying with us because we really need it in life. 阅读理解·语篇导读 这篇文章主要介绍了DIY（自己动手做）的概念和起源，以及 人们为什么热衷于DIY。 刷能力 返回目录 26 16.When did the term DIY emerge？( ) A A.In the 1950s. B.In the 1960s. C.In the 1970s. D.In the 1980s. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“DIY was a term that emerged in the late 1950s.”可知选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 17.From the passage， what can we know？( ) C A.DIY can help save both time and money. B.Barry Bucknell did DIY to save a lot of money. C.DIY helps people get what they really want and need. D.Children can get more knowledge from DIY than from their books. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Use your mind and try to make something great with your two hands. They are just what you want and need.”可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 18.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “___”. A A.DIY B.exercise C.product D.work 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“What's more， DIY makes you feel great about yourself. When you do DIY， it's just a kind of exercise to keep you healthy. And it makes you feel close to nature and enjoy the joy of work.”可知it指的是DIY。 刷能力 返回目录 29 19.What's the best title for the passage？( ) A.Why is DIY popular？ B.DIY teaches us more. C.How does DIY save money？ D.DIY makes people successful. 【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了DIY的概念和起源，以及人们为什么热 衷于DIY。故可知“为什么DIY很流行？”为最佳标题。 A 刷能力 返回目录 Ⅲ 短文填空 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：216 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023江苏南京期中】Yuhang in Hangzhou is 20.f________ for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production 21.a____ steel-ribbed （钢骨的） umbrellas became more popular. In 2015, Liu Weixue 22.g______ up a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather.“I 23.f______ in love with the art at a very young age，” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including 24.m________ bamboo ribs （竹伞骨） and pasting （糊） paper. famous as gave fell making 刷能力 返回目录 31 After mastering the skills, Liu improved the umbrellas to 25.w_____ the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks 26.e________, he uses thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and 27.c________ 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh 28.l______.As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns （图案） on the umbrella cover. To ensure （保证） quality, he produces 29.o______ 1,000 umbrellas each year. 短文填空·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了刘伟学制作油纸伞的情况。 win easily closed less only 刷能力 返回目录 20.________ famous 【解析】 固定短语be famous for意为“因……而出名”，符合语境。故填 famous。 21.____ as 【解析】 根据语境可知，设空前后内容之间存在因果关系，且原因在后，故用连 词as，意为“因为”。 22.______ gave 【解析】 根据后文可知，此处指放弃了高薪工作，give up意为“放弃”。根据 In 2015可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填gave。 刷能力 返回目录 33 23.______ fell 【解析】 固定短语fall in love with意为“爱上……”；由at a very young age可知，时态为一般过去时。故填fell。 24.________ making 【解析】 结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示“做竹伞骨”；结合including 和and pasting可知此处应用动名词。故填making。 25._____ win 【解析】 根据the hearts of young people可知，此处表示改进雨伞来赢得年轻 人的喜欢；不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填win。 刷能力 返回目录 34 26.________ easily 【解析】 根据上下文可知，用较厚的纸代替传统的纸张是因为传统纸张易破；此 处应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。 27.________ closed 【解析】 根据语境及首字母提示可知此处表示他的雨伞被打开和合上了1，000次； 结合were opened and，故填closed。 28.______ less 【解析】 根据He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs可知，伞 会更轻。故填less。 29.______ only 【解析】 句意为：为了保证质量，他每年只生产1，000把雨伞。only意为“仅仅； 只”，符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 35 $$