Unit 3 A 课时同步训练-Period 2 Reading-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（牛津译林版）

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 3A day out 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 2 Reading 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.【2023江苏无锡期中】Everyone should know that life is a long _________ （旅程）, and that we'll meet different people and visit lots of places. 2.Look！ My kite is flying high in the _____ （天空）. 3.【2024江苏海安期中】Nanjing is one of the ______ （主要的） cities in China and it has a long history. 4.【2024江苏南通期中】If you go to Beijing for a trip, you can learn about the _________ （文化） of hutong. journey sky main culture 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 5.【2023江苏南通调研】I'm old enough to look after ________ （me）.Don't worry about me. myself 【解析】 固定短语look after oneself意为“照顾某人自己”,符合语境。故填 myself。 6.We will take a bus tour to visit the ________（sight） of this city. sights 【解析】 the sights 表示“名胜；风景”，为固定用法。 知识拓展 sight还可意为“视力；视觉”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.In order to see the blackboard _________ （clear）, she must wear glasses every day. clearly 【解析】 此处应用副词修饰动词see。故填clearly。 8.After about an hour's discussion, they _________ （final） agreed with each other. finally 【解析】 分析句子可知此处应用副词作状语。故填finally。 9.【2023江苏南京期中】The sun _______ （shine） brightly when we had the sports meeting last month. shone 【解析】 根据时间状语last month可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填shone。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 单项选择 10.—I often go to the science museum at the weekend. —I guess we have different ___.I love novels. B A.troubles B.interests C.promises D.standards 【解析】trouble意为“麻烦”；interest意为“兴趣”；promise意为“承诺”； standard意为“标准”。根据答语中的“I love novels.”可知选B项。 11.He is good at volleyball．He tries his best ___ the school volleyball team． C A.join B.take part in C.to join D.to take part 【解析】try one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故排除A项 和B项；表示加入团队应用动词join，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.【2024江苏盐城期中】The boy is standing ___ the classroom and making a daily report. B A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front D.in the front 【解析】句意为：这个男孩正站在教室前面做每日报告。in front of意为 “在……（外部的）前面”；in the front of意为“在……（内部的）前面”； in front意为“在前面”；in the front意为“在前面”。根据making a daily report可知，男孩是站在教室的前面，即某物内部的前面，应用in the front of。 故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.【2023江苏宿迁期中】It took Amy about two hours ________ to the World Park. She couldn't wait ________ the bus.( ) D A.get; get off B.to get; get off C.get; to get off D.to get; to get off 【解析】固定句型It takes/took sb some time to do sth意为“做某事花费某 人多长时间”；固定短语can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选D项。 链接狂K can't wait的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2024江苏如皋调研】With a high-speed train station built in Taizhou, it is ________ for us to ________ Shanghai than before.( ) D A.easier; arrive B.more easily; get to C.easy; reach D.easier; arrive in 【解析】根据is和than可知此处应用形容词比较级easier；Shanghai为地点名词， 且为大地点，应用arrive in。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 15.下车后，他独自站了很长时间。 After he _________, he stood _______________________ for a long time. got off by himself/on his own 16.【2023江苏南通质检】春节期间，许多名胜古迹对游客免费开放。 Many ____________________ are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival. places of interest 17.当小男孩醒来，看到圣诞树下有这么多礼物时，他简直无法相信自己的眼睛。 The little boy ___________________________ when he woke up and saw so many presents under the Christmas tree. couldn't believe his eyes 18.昨天到达公园时，所有孩子都非常兴奋。 All the children ___________________ when they ___________________________ the park yesterday. were very excited got to/reached/arrived at 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常生活 词数：276 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighbourhood. He looked up at the menu board, and . .1. . how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would . .2. . ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his . .3. . and disappeared behind the big glass display case （陈列柜）. 刷能力 返回目录 15 A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup.. .4. . it was a long straw （吸管） and some kind of drink. Moham, quite . .5. ., took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words. “It's the soda you ordered,” . .6. . said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.” He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the . .7. . in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to . .8. . better. Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so . .9. . for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to . .10. . speaking, he couldn't even get what he wanted to eat? 刷能力 返回目录 16 Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole . .11. ., smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don't feel . .12. . about your English—you'll get better at it . .13. . you've lived here for a while. I'm from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I . .14. . with a plate of meat. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn't the only one . .15. . to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了穆罕姆在一个陌生城市的饭店里点餐的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 17 1.( ) A.imagined B.wondered C.described D.remembered B 【解析】句意为：他抬头看着菜单板，想知道怎样才能明白所有这些奇怪的名字 的意思。根据how he could understand what all of these strange names meant可知此处表示“想知道”，故选B项。 2.( ) A.just B.even C.never D.also A 【解析】句意为：穆罕姆决定只向服务员要一杯冰激凌。根据下文内容及选项可 知此处表示仅仅想点一杯冰激凌，故选A项。 3.( ) A.wish B.suggestion C.dream D.order D 【解析】结合语境可知此处表示服务员为穆罕姆点餐。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 4.( ) A.Above B.Inside C.Under D.Near B 【解析】根据空前的a tall paper cup和空后的a long straw and some kind of drink并结合选项可知，此处表示纸杯里面有根长吸管和某种饮品。故选B项。 5.( ) A.moved B.bored C.surprised D.tired C 【解析】根据上文可知，他想要的是一杯冰激凌而非饮料，所以他应该是感到惊 讶，应用形容词surprised。故选C项。 6.( ) A.he B.you C.she D.I C 【解析】分析句子可知空处指代上文提到的女服务员, 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 7.( ) A.salads B.cakes C.drinks D.strawberries B 【解析】根据下文中的Moham took the cake 可知选B项。 8.( ) A.work B.spread C.develop D.read A 【解析】句意为：……这好像效果更好一些。根据句意可知应用动词work，表示 “奏效”。故选A项。 9.( ) A.special B.popular C.important D.easy D 【解析】根据下文中的but及he couldn't even get what he wanted to eat可推 知此处表示他一直觉得英语很简单。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 10.( ) A.slowly B.carefully C.actually D.honestly C 【解析】actually意为“真实地；实际地”，符合语境。故选C项。 11.( ) A.discussion B.process C.performance D.argument B 【解析】根据sat at the next table及watched the whole可推知此处表示坐在 邻桌的一个女孩看到了整个过程。故选B项。 12.( ) A.crazy B.hopeful C.bad D.excited C 【解析】feel bad about 意为“对……感到不痛快；对……感到难过”，符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 21 13.( ) A.although B.if C.because D.since B 【解析】根据语境可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B项。 14.( ) A.ended up B.cheered up C.showed up D.came up A 【解析】固定搭配end up with意为“以……结束”，符合语境。故选A项。 15.( ) A.refusing B.planning C.regretting D.fighting D 【解析】句意为：他不是唯一一个尽力去交流的人…… refuse意为“拒绝”； plan意为“计划”；regret意为“后悔”；fight意为“努力争取”。根据句意， 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：334 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Why is it that the people you meet at backpacking （背包旅行）seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? That's my experience, anyway. Very often, you'll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I have spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. It's a great way to learn more about the world. 刷能力 返回目录 23 It's often easy to make new friends while you're travelling, and you'll be able to hang around with them for a few days， until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won't meet again, except online. 刷能力 返回目录 24 One thing that's important when you're going backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs， so your backpack isn't too heavy. I travel “light” these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for them to dry. Many hostels （旅社） don't provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets. 刷能力 返回目录 25 I've discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don't go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial （经济上的） support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for?!（By Andy Robinson） 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了背包旅行的优点以及注意事项等。 刷能力 返回目录 26 16.According to Andy, friendships made with other backpackers ___. D A.are less serious than those with his friends at home B.end at the moment they separate from each other C.help him to decide where he would like to travel to D.allow him to talk about himself in an honest way 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后两句“I often find… except online.”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 17. 情景推断 Which text message would Andy send to a friend?( ) C A.“Why don't you fly out to visit me? We'll stay in a famous hotel on the coast.” B.“I'm leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast.” C.“I've met some great people. Tomorrow we're going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together.” D.“I'm glad I filled up my backpack—I've got everything I need, though it isn't easy to carry it around!” 刷能力 返回目录 28 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，安迪喜欢和陌生的背包客结伴旅游，所以A 项不符合题意；根据文章最后一段可知背包客通常使用公共交通工具，而不是自 己开车，故B项不符合题意；根据文章第三段以及关键句“I travel ‘light’ these days.”可知安迪喜欢轻装旅行，故D项不符合题意。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 18.The best title for the passage can be “___”. B A.Friendships on the Way B.Travelling with a Backpack C.A Backpacking Experience D.Tips on Travel 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了背包旅行的优点及注意事项 等，故B项最适合作本文标题。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 短文填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：243 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023江苏盐城质检】This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a 7-day 19.j________ . First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city 20.w________ resting for a moment. We went 21.s_________ in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many climbers （登山者） on the mountain. When we got to the 22.t____ of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 23.s______ three days in Qingdao. ourney ithout wimming op pent 刷能力 返回目录 31 In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 24.o__________ there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was 25.h_____ for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I needed my parents to pull （拉） me up.26.F________, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very excited. The Great Wall is 27.w_____ enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost of the trip is about 4,000 yuan.It's an experience that I will never 28.f_______. urselves ard inally ide orget 刷能力 返回目录 短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者一家人7天的旅行经历。 19.________ ourney 【解析】 根据语境和a 7-day并结合首字母提示可知填journey。 20.________ ithout 【解析】 句意为：在一家餐馆吃过午饭后，我们环城旅行，一会儿也没有休息。 根据空后的resting for a moment以及语境可知这里说的是一会儿也没有休息。 故填without。 21._________ wimming 【解析】 根据went和in the sea可知此处指去游泳。故填swimming。 刷能力 返回目录 33 22.____ op 【解析】 根据语境及首字母提示可知，这里说的是到达山顶。故填top。 23.______ pent 【解析】 根据three days和首字母提示可知此处指在青岛待了三天。本句说的是 过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填spent。 24.__________ urselves 【解析】 enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，符合语境；句子的主语为We，故填 ourselves。 链接狂K enjoy oneself的详细讲解见狂K重点P14。 刷能力 返回目录 34 25._____ ard 【解析】 “It is/was + adj.+ for sb to do sth”是固定句型；结合后一句和 首字母提示可知填hard。 26.________ inally 【解析】 根据I got to the top of the Great Wall和首字母提示可知填 Finally。 27._____ ide 【解析】 根据句中的for five horses to walk side by side可知，此处指长城 足够宽。故填wide。 刷能力 返回目录 35 28._______ orget 【解析】 根据语境可知这次旅行对作者来说应该是难忘的。结合首字母提示和 will never可知填forget。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $$