Unit 2 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（牛津译林版）

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 2 School life 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 阅读理解 素养：文化意识 题材：多彩、有意义的学校生活 词数：260 难度：★★★ 建议 用时：8分钟 In Britain, children go to school from Monday to Friday. School usually starts at nine o'clock in the morning and finishes at about three o'clock in the afternoon. Most schools ask their students to wear a school uniform. School always starts with registration （登记）.What is registration? Every child is recorded （记录） in a special book when they go to school each 刷素养 返回目录 7 morning and afternoon. The teacher reads each child's name in turn. On hearing his or her name, the child makes a reply （回复） and the teacher writes the name in the book. From the book, you can see whether the child is in school or not. At 9:10, children go to the meeting place. There they sing songs, listen to a story and pray （祈祷）. The first lesson begins at 9:20.They have break time from 10:20 to 10:35.During break time, the children have a snack and play games outdoors. After that, they go back for another lesson until lunch at 12:00.Afternoon lessons begin at 1:10 and end at 3:15, and children go home. They don't have a break in the afternoon. 刷素养 返回目录 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了在英国的孩子们的校园生活。 1.How much time does a British student usually spend at school in a week?( ) C A.Around 20 hours. B.Over 40 hours. C.About 30 hours. D.Only 6 hours. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和第二句可知一个英国学生一周在学 校度过约30小时。 刷素养 返回目录 9 2. 顺序排列 The following things take place in British schools each morning. Which do you think is the right order?( ) B ①Teachers read the children's names. ②Teachers write something in the book. ③Children answer “Here”. A.①②③ B.①③② C.②①③ D.③①② 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，老师依次读出每个孩子的名字。听 到名字之后，孩子们会回答。老师最后会在登记簿上写下孩子们的名字。故顺序 为①③②。 刷素养 返回目录 10 3.When do the children have a snack?( ) D A.Before they go to school. B.After they have afternoon lessons. C.When they finish their outdoor games. D.At about half past ten in the morning. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They have break time from 10:20 to 10:35.During break time, the children have a snack and play games outdoors.”并结合选项可知选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 Ⅱ 阅读表格 素养：学习能力 题材：多彩、有意义的学校生活 词数：310 难度：★★★ 建议 用时：9分钟 阅读并完成图表。每空一词。 Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them， and be sure you do not waste （浪费） this great chance to learn? Be active at school Don't say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Live every day happily. If you are not working， you are wasting your time at school. 刷素养 返回目录 12 Keep fit If you don't eat a good breakfast， you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don't have enough sleep， you will be sleepy in class. You should play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you fall behind the class， sometimes it will be very difficult to catch up. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams， loses some matches and has bad days. Don't make small problems very big and important. Don't give up. And don't forget to ask for help. You are young， and no one thinks you must do everything quite well！ 刷素养 返回目录 13 Spend the weekends properly Don't waste time lying on the bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports， get together with friends in the park to relax， learn to play the piano， or help someone with problems. If you don't want to go out， there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book， practise English or help Mum with housework. Follow our advice， and have a happy school life！ 刷素养 返回目录 14 Title 4.__________ to Have a Good School Life Be activeat school Be 5.____________ in school life and school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Make yourself 6._______ every day. Keep fit Eat 7.___________ every morning. Have enough 8._______. Take enough exercise daily. How/Ways interested happy breakfast sleep 刷素养 返回目录 15 Face theproblem Don't put off （推迟） what you can do today till9.__________. Don't give up if you 10.______. 11.__________ to ask for help if you can't solve your problems. 12._______ the weekendsproperly Get out with friends or help with the 13.___________ at home. tomorrow fail Remember Spend housework 阅读表格·语篇导读本文给出了四条关于如何过好学校生活的建议。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 16 4.__________ How/Ways 【解析】 根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍的是怎样过好学校生活/过好学校 生活的方法。设空位于标题处，第一个单词的首字母应大写，故填How/Ways。 5.____________ interested 【解析】 根据“Take interest in school life and your school subjects.” 可知，要对学校生活和所学科目感兴趣，be interested in意为“对……感兴 趣”。故填interested。 刷素养 返回目录 17 6._______ happy 【解析】 根据“Live every day happily.”可知，要让自己每天开心，“make sb+adj.”为固定用法，故填happy。 7.___________ breakfast 【解析】 根据“If you don't eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.”可知，要吃早饭，故填breakfast。 8._______ sleep 【解析】 根据“If you go to bed late and don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.”可知应填sleep。 刷素养 返回目录 18 9.__________ tomorrow 【解析】 根据“Do not say you will do things tomorrow.”可知应填 tomorrow。 10.______ fail 【解析】 根据“Everyone fails some exams… Don't make small problems very big and important.Don't give up.”可知，失败后不要放弃；此处应用一 般现在时，从句主语为you，故填fail。 11.__________ Remember 【解析】 根据“And don't forget to ask for help.”可知，要记住寻求帮助； 此处为祈使句，设空位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Remember。 刷素养 返回目录 19 12._______ Spend 【解析】 此处位于小标题处，根据表格内容和文章倒数第二段内容可知此处应填 Spend。 链接狂K spend time on/doing sth的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 13.___________ housework 【解析】 根据“If you don't want to go out… with housework.”可知，此 处表示在家帮忙做家务，故填housework。 刷素养 返回目录 20 Ⅲ 阅读问答 素养：思维品质 题材：学习体验与学习策略 词数：260 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 When doing his Maths homework， Lu Lifei， 14， from Jiangsu， came across a problem. He couldn't work it out. So he took out his mobile phone， opened a special App and searched for the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen. Nowadays， many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search for information online when coming across the problems. 刷素养 返回目录 21 “It's convenient. You don't have to wait and can get a tutor on the spot，” Lu said.“You also learn by seeing how others work problems out.” “It also improves students' abilities，” said Wang Shiying， 15， from Shanghai.“And it's especially true for new types of homework.” Wang's Chinese teacher often asks students to give lectures on great authors. When it comes to Wang's turn， she usually searches online， picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. “I've become adept （熟练的） at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” Wang said. However， this trend （趋势） also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They 刷素养 返回目录 become lazy. Huang Pengxiang， a head teacher from Shanxi, said that knowing how to use the Internet was important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how difficult the problem is， think about it independently （独立地） first，” Huang said.“Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers， or you won't make progress. If you're not confident about your self- control， ask your parents for help.” 刷素养 返回目录 阅读问答·语篇导读文章介绍了现在的学生很容易从网上找到问题的答案的现象， 这种方式方便快捷，但是也带来一些问题。 14.What way does the article mention to solve the problems students today come across? ________________________________ Searching the Internet/online. 【解析】 根据第二段中的They search for information online可知，当学生们 遇到问题时，他们上网搜索。 15.What does Lu Lifei think of searching for information online? __________________ It's convenient. 【解析】 根据第三段中的“It's convenient.”可知，卢立飞（音译）认为上网 查找信息是便利的。 刷素养 返回目录 24 16.What lectures does Wang Shiying's Chinese teacher often ask students to do? ____________________________ Lectures on great authors. 【解析】 根据文中的“Wang's Chinese teacher often asks students to give lectures on great authors.”可知答案。 17.How will the Internet affect the students if they only copy the answers online without thinking? ________________________ They will become lazy. 【解析】 根据文中的“Some students just copy the answers online without thinking.They become lazy.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 25 18.What is the key to using the Internet according to Huang Pengxiang? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ The key is to have good self-control.根据“Huang Pengxiang… The key is to have good self-control.”可知，使用网络的关键是要有很好的自控 能力。 刷素养 返回目录 26 $$