内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 YL
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Unit 2 School life
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A
课时同步训练
Period 3 Grammar
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刷语法
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语法
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2024江苏海安质检】For _________ (far) information, please call us on
85566789.
further
【解析】 句意为:如需进一步信息,请拨打85566789联系我们。根据语境可知此
处表示进一步的信息,故填further。
知识拓展
farther与further在作副词时,均可表示“更远;进一步”;在作形容词时,
farther表示“更远的”,further表示“进一步的”。
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2.The shy boy tried his best, but did _______ (bad) among all the members
in the club.
worst
【解析】 根据句子结构可知用副词修饰did,根据among all the members in
the club可知应用bad的副词badly的最高级,故填worst。
3.【2024江苏南通期中】Both of them scored at _______ (less) 10 points for
their class in this year's sports meeting.
least
【解析】 句意为:在今年的运动会上,他们两人都为班级至少得了10分。at
least意为“至少”,为固定短语,符合语境。故填least。
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4.The next morning he got up _________ (early) than before to practise
football.
earlier
【解析】 根据than before可知,此处应用early的比较级earlier。
5.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but _______
(few) advertisements.
fewer
【解析】 根据funnier programmes but可知,此处应用比较级,故填fewer。
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Ⅱ 单项选择
6.【2023江苏扬州中考】Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much
___.
C
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【解析】句意为:慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。根据空前的much并结合语境
可知,此处应用副词的比较级,故选C项。
7.【2023四川遂宁中考·改编】Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit
Peking University. She is the ___ student in her class.
D
A.lucky B.luckier C.luckily D.luckiest
【解析】根据空前的is the和空后的in her class可知应用形容词lucky的最高级
luckiest来修饰名词student。故选D项。
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8.【2023江苏宿迁调研】—Who does homework ___, Tom, Jack or Bill?
—Bill.
C
A.more carefully B.more careful C.most carefully D.most careful
【解析】根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式,可排除A、B两项;此处应
用副词修饰动词does。故选C项。
9.【2023江苏南京质检】—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your
good health?
—In my view, ________ vegetables and ________ junk food.( )
C
A.less; less B.more; more C.more; less D.less; more
【解析】根据the secret of your good health及常识可知此处指要多吃蔬菜少
吃垃圾食品。故选C项。
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10.【2024江苏东台质检】—How can I get a good grade in the mid-term exam?
—The ________ you write, ________ mistakes you will make.( )
C
A.more careful; the fewer B.more careful; the less
C.more carefully; the fewer D.more carefully; the less
【解析】第一个空应用副词修饰动词write,排除A和B项;mistakes是可数名词复
数,所以用fewer修饰,故选C项。
11.—I can hardly see the words on the screen.
—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see ___.
C
A.clear B.clearer C.more clearly D.clearest
【解析】根据语境可知此处应用副词clearly的比较级more clearly修饰动词see,
意为“更清楚地”。故选C项。
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Ⅲ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式
【2023江苏扬州质检】Last year, Wei Hua went to the UK to study as
12.____ exchange student, and he made quite a few 13._________ (Britain)
friends there. During his 14.______ (stay) there, he studied much 15.________
(hard).He was also careful 16.______________________ he knew the more
careful he was, the 17._______ (few) mistakes he would make in the test.
Wei Hua likes playing football. In 18.__________ (America) English, they
call it soccer. He wants to play it 19.____ the Moon, because his teacher said
20._________ (play) on the Moon is just like flying. It must be exciting. He
hopes 21._________ (have) a chance to do that.
an
British
stay
harder
because/since/as/for
fewer
American
on
playing
to have
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语篇导读本文介绍了魏华(音译)的个人情况。
12.____
an
【解析】 此处泛指“一名交换生”,应用不定冠词,且exchange的发音以元音音
素开头,故填an。
13._________
British
【解析】 设空处修饰名词friends,故填形容词British,意为“英国的”。
14.______
stay
【解析】 根据his可知应用名词,stay作名词时意为“停留;逗留”。故填stay。
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15.________
harder
【解析】 此处应用副词修饰studied;结合much,故填harder。
易混辨析
hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;费力的”;hard作副词时,意为“努力
地;用力地”;hardly作副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”。
16.______________________
because/since/as/for
【解析】 空后说明了他认真的原因,故填because/since/as/for。
17._______
fewer
【解析】 “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。故填
fewer。
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18.__________
American
【解析】 设空处修饰名词English,故填American。
19.____
on
【解析】 此处表示“在月球上”,应用on the Moon。故填on。
20._________
playing
【解析】 此处是动名词短语在从句中作主语。故填playing。
21._________
to have
【解析】 固定搭配hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。
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