Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Period 2 Reading-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（牛津译林版）

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 1 Friends 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 2 Reading 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.Tom was in a hurry and he _________ （撞） my books onto the ground just now. knocked 链接狂K knock的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 2.—Why don't you put the magazine into your handbag? —Oh， it is too big to _____ （可容纳） in my handbag. fit 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.Boys and girls, please stand in a（n） __________ （直的） line. 4.She has the sweetest _______ （嗓音） I have ever heard. 5.This pair of small _______ （圆形的） glasses makes him look smart. straight voice round 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2023江苏盐城质检】Laura is a lovely girl with _________ （smile） eyes. smiling 【解析】 此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词eyes，表示“笑眼”。故填smiling。 7.My sister's dream is to be one of the greatest _________ （sing） in China. singers 【解析】 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数形式”表示“最…… 的……之一”；此处应用动词sing的名词形式singer，意为“歌手”。故填 singers。 8.Our monitor is willing _________ （help） us with our homework anytime. to help 【解析】 固定短语be willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”。故填to help。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024江苏如皋调研】His parents hoped he could follow his heart when he _______（choose） his job. chose 【解析】 根据His parents hoped he could可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词应 使用过去式。故填chose。 10.【2024江苏海安调研】Mrs Black often makes her son ____ （do） some housework at the weekend. do 【解析】 固定结构make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，故填do。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 单项选择 11.【2024江苏盐城期中】My father is a good driver. He has a good ___ of direction. B A.taste B.sense C.interest D.way 【解析】根据“My father is a good driver.”可知，此处指他方向感很好；a sense of direction意为“方向感”。故选B项。 12.【2023江苏镇江调研】He ___ missed the first bus to school this morning. It left right after he got on it. A A.almost B.already C.seldom D.really 【解析】根据“It left right after he got on it.”可知，此处表示他“几乎” 错过了第一班车。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.【2023江苏连云港期中】The long ________ journey made me feel ________.( ) A A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring D.bored; bored 【解析】boring意为“无聊的”，常用于修饰事物；bored意为“厌烦的”，常用 于修饰人。第一空修饰journey，应用boring；第二空指人的感受，应用bored。 故选A项。 链接狂K bored的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2023江苏无锡期中】Something terrible ___ him these days. Do you know what's wrong? B A.worry B.worries C.worries about D.is worried about 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指可怕的事情使他担心，排除C、D项；主语是 Something terrible，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。 15.Yuan Yuan is very kind and helpful and she would like to help us ___. A A.any time B.any times C.some times D.some time 【解析】此处表示在任何时候帮助“我们”。 any time意为“在任何时候”，符 合语境。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 13 16.Protecting ourselves is one of ___ things we must do. D A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important 【解析】“one of +the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为 “最……的……之一”。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 17.里奥很有幽默感。 Rio has ______________________________. a good sense of humour/humor 18.这个善良的年轻人总是乐于帮助那些有需要的人。 The kind young man is always _____________________________________. ready/willing to help those in need 19.【2023江苏无锡期中】杰克总是说别人的坏话，所以没人喜欢他。 Jack always ________________________________________, so no one likes him. says a bad word/bad words about others 20.【2023江苏淮安期中】米莉总是面带微笑,看起来很开心。 Millie always _________________________ and looks happy. has a smile on her face 刷基础 返回目录 15 21.【2023江苏常州期中】萨拉慷慨且乐于助人，而且她还常与别人分享她的快乐。 Sarah is generous and helpful and she often ________________________________ ______. shares her happiness/joy with others 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：279 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 【2024江苏海安调研】Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were . .1. . with a best friend, and she always felt left out. Amy just walked around . .2. . instead of playing with anyone. She wanted to play on a seesaw （跷跷板）, . .3. . that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to play on the swing （荡秋千） and . .4. . someone would push her to get her started. 刷能力 返回目录 17 One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put . .5. . arm around Amy. “What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you . .6. . with other children?” she asked kindly. Amy replied, “Everyone has a . .7. . except me. I don't have one.” Mrs Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the . .8. . to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?” Mrs Gibbs answered,“. .9. . around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time.. .10. . someone who is alone and then go to ask him or her to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was . .11. . she would be refused. She wasn't sure if she could do it. 刷能力 返回目录 The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone in the playground. She worked up her . .12. . and walked to the girl.“Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?” “Okay,” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the . .13. ., Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also . .14. . a friend. “Want to play on a seesaw?”Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so . .15. .. Amy finally had a friend! 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了孤独的埃米在老师的指导下终于有了朋友的事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.broken up B.come up C.built up D.paired up D 【解析】句意为：她班上的所有女孩都和一个最好的朋友结成一组，她总觉得自 己被冷落了。break up意为“粉碎;结束”; come up意为“走近”;build up意为 “增加”; pair up意为“使成搭档”。根据语境，故选D项。 2.( ) A.alone B.again C.gladly D.quickly A 【解析】根据下文instead of playing with anyone可知她自己一个人，所以选A项。 3.( ) A.and B.so C.but D.because C 【解析】句意为：她想玩跷跷板,但这需要与一个朋友一起玩。两个分句之间为转 折关系，故选but。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.decided B.wished C.explained D.suggested B 【解析】根据上文埃米总是一个人可知她希望荡秋千时有人能推她，故选B项。 5.( ) A.my B.your C.his D.her D 【解析】根据本句中的Mrs Gibbs可知用her，故选D项。 6.( ) A.write B.study C.agree D.play D 【解析】根据上文instead of playing with anyone可知选play。 7.( ) A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.parent A 【解析】根据下文to get a friend is to be a friend，故选A项。 8.( ) A.plan B.way C.lesson D.reason B 【解析】根据下文“Amy asked, ‘How do I do that?’”可知此处表示“方式； 方法”。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 9.( ) A.Turn B.Look C.Jump D.Sit B 【解析】根据下文around the playground可知此处指“看操场四周”，故选B项。 10.( ) A.Stop B.Hide C.Find D.Lead C 【解析】根据下文and then go to ask him or her to play可知用Find，意为 “找到;发现”，故选C项。 11.( ) A.afraid B.proud C.pleased D.surprised A 【解析】根据下句“She wasn't sure if she could do it.（她不确定她能不能 做到。）”可知选afraid,表示“担心的”，故选A项。 知识拓展 make sure意为“确保”。 刷能力 返回目录 22 12.( ) A.interest B.skill C.courage D.attention C 【解析】根据上文she would be refused可知此处是指鼓起勇气（courage），故 选C项。 13.( ) A.seesaw B.chair C.swing D.bike C 【解析】句意为：当她们轮流推对方荡秋千时，埃米发现那个女孩名叫明 （音译）。根据pushing可知用swing，意为“秋千”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 14.( ) A.needed B.chose C.shared D.trusted A 【解析】根据Her family had just moved from Japan可知她“需要”朋友，故 选A项。 15.( ) A.carefully B.quietly C.simply D.happily D 【解析】根据上文“Ming smiled and nodded.”及语境可知，她们玩得很“高 兴”。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：219 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. The first step towards helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. 刷能力 返回目录 25 However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It's important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. The next step towards helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships. 刷能力 返回目录 阅读理解·语篇导读文章主要讲述了帮助朋友的两个步骤，第一步是确定朋友需要 帮助，第二步是倾听。 16.What is the purpose of the passage?( ) D A.To discuss why people help each other. B.To describe the problems of giving help. C.To introduce the advantages of giving help. D.To explain how we can help others properly. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段最后一句可知，本文的目的是 告诉我们如何正确地帮助他人。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 17.What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ) B A.Require. B.Discover. C.Suggest. D.Remember. 【解析】词义猜测题。由文章第二段的内容可知在帮助别人之前要判断对方是否 需要帮助。故选B项。 18.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?( ) A A.Act as a good listener to your friends. B.Learn how to give advice to your friends. C.Pay attention to your friends' unusual acts. D.Build good relationships with your friends. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章第三段主要讲述了倾听在帮助他人的过程中的重要性。 故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅲ 短文填空 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：217 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 As a saying goes， “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is 19.a_______ at our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we 20.n_____ him or her. It's not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be 21.c________ to choose a friend. We should choose someone who has a good character （性格）.We should also avoid （避开） those people who 22.a_______ honest. If you hope that 23.y_____ friendship can last for a long time， please choose a good friend at first. lways eed areful ren't our 刷能力 返回目录 29 We all know that friendship is very precious （珍贵的）.A 24.t_____ friend can always be trusted and respected. If you tell a friend your 25.s____________， he or she won't tell anyone else. Good 26.f________ always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer （使振奋） each other up when they are 27.s____. In a word， don't 28.f_______ him or her when you have made another new friend！ You should always remember your precious friendship. rue ecret（s） riends ad orget 刷能力 返回目录 30 短文填空·语篇导读本文介绍了拥有一个好朋友的重要性以及应该选择什么样的朋友。 19._______ lways 【解析】 结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示“总是”。故填always。 20._____ eed 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语动词；根据gives us his or her help and comfort可知，此处表示“当我们需要他或她的时候”。结合语境可知 此处应用一般现在时，从句的主语为we，故填need。 刷能力 返回目录 31 21.________ areful 【解析】 根据“It's not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life.”可知，此处表示选择朋友要谨慎。Be后应用形容词，故填careful。 22._______ ren't 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示“我们还应该避开那些不诚实的人。”分析句 子结构并结合首字母提示可知填aren't。 刷能力 返回目录 32 23._____ our 【解析】 句意为：如果你希望你的友谊能够持续很长时间，请一开始选择一个好 朋友。结合语境可知，名词friendship前面应用形容词性物主代词，此处表示 “你的”，故填your。 24._____ rue 【解析】 句意为：一个真正的朋友总是能够被信任、被尊重。形容词true意为 “真正的”，符合此处语境。故填true。 刷能力 返回目录 33 25.____________ ecret（s） 【解析】 根据he or she won't tell anyone else及首字母提示可知，此处表示 如果你告诉朋友你的秘密。此处用secret的单复数形式皆可，故填secret（s）。 26.________ riends 【解析】 根据help each other和句中的代词they可知，此处应填friend的复数 形式friends。 27.____ ad 【解析】 根据cheer each other up可知，此处表示当他们悲伤的时候。sad意为 “悲伤的”，符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 34 28._______ orget 【解析】 根据“You should always remember your precious friendship.”可 知，此处表示不要忘记他或者她。don't后接动词原形，故填forget。 易混辨析 1.forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”，表示事情已经做过。 2.forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”，表示事情还未做。 刷能力 返回目录 35 $$