内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 YL
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Unit 1 Friends
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A
课时同步训练
Period 1 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1.【2023江苏苏州调研】My friend Andy is humorous and he often tells us funny
_______ (笑话).
2.【2024江苏海安调研】Tom is a(n) ________ (诚实的) boy, so all his
friends believe what he says.
jokes
honest
链接狂K
honest的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。
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3.【2023江苏南通质检】I will vote for Betty because she can keep _________
(秘密) for me.
4.【2023江苏扬州质检】We can borrow ___________ (杂志) from the school
library.
5.【2024江苏如皋调研】We all know that Kitty is a true friend and that she
never tells ______ (谎言).
secrets
magazines
lies
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Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2023江苏南京质检】Help ____________ (you) to some fish and meat,
Sarah and Julie.
yourselves
【解析】 help oneself to意为“随便吃”,根据Sarah and Julie可知应填you
(你们)对应的反身代词yourselves。
7.It is important to know how to ask for help __________ (polite).
politely
【解析】 修饰动词短语ask for help应用副词,结合语境可知填polite的副词形
式politely。
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8.【2024江苏东台调研】Bob made his bedroom so ________ (tidy) that his
father was very angry with him.
untidy
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词;根据空后的his father was
very angry with him可知空处表示“不整洁的”,故填untidy。
9.Can you give him something to drink? He is much ___________ (thirsty).
thirstier
【解析】 much后接形容词时,形容词常用比较级形式,表示“……得多”。故填
thirstier。
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10.【2023江苏苏州期中】The young man is __________ (humour) and I often
talk with him.
humorous
【解析】 设空处在系动词is后面作表语,故填形容词humorous(幽默的),构成
“系表”结构。
11.Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a
__________ (teenage).
teenager
【解析】 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式,teenager意为“青少年”,符合语境。
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Ⅲ 单项选择
12.【2023江苏徐州调研】—Did you enjoy ___ in Beijing last week?
—Yes, I had great fun there.
B
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
【解析】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”;结合you可知用反身代词
yourself。故选B项。
13.【2023江苏无锡质检】—How long will Philip stay here?
—For two ___ weeks.
B
A.many B.more C.much D.most
【解析】根据语境可知,此处应用“基数词 + more + 名词”表示“再……;
又……”。故选B项。
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14.【2023江苏南京调研】—To the students, what should the teacher ___ at
school?
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
C
A.give up B.play with C.care about D.clear out
【解析】give up意为“放弃”;play with意为“和……一起玩”;care about
意为“关注;关心”;clear out意为“清除”。根据语境可知此处指老师应该关
注什么。故选C项。
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15.【2023江苏常州期中】—Mum, can I have something ________?
—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the
kitchen.( )
A
A.to drink; nothing else B.drinking; something else
C.to eat; something else D.eating; nothing else
【解析】分析句子结构可知第一空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰something,排除
B、D项;根据答句的前两句可知除了水,其他什么也没有了,第二空用nothing
else。故选A项。
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16.【2023江苏徐州质检】He always tells funny things to me and always ___.
D
A.makes me to laugh B.makes me laughing
C.makes me happiness D.makes me happy
【解析】make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”;“make sb+adj.”表示“使某
人处于某种状态”。故选D项。
17.【2024江苏苏州期中】—I think following traffic rules is very important for
road safety.
—___.Safety comes first.
C
A.Never mind B.I am sorry C.I agree D.Sounds bad
【解析】根据“Safety comes first.”可知,此处表示同意对方的观点。故选C项。
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能力
完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:人际交往 词数:271 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two beautiful, big eyes.
But she always hides them . .1. . a pair of glasses.
One day, however, I . .2. . ended our friendship. I remember that day
clearly. We were . .3. . in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of
a Chinese exam. I had done badly. I felt so . .4. . that I wouldn't talk to anyone.
At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone.
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Suddenly, I heard a . .5. ..It was Vanilla.“You look very unhappy,” she
said.“What's wrong?” I looked at her for a while, but said . .6. ..I knew Vanilla
had got a good mark in the exam. I thought she was . .7. . me. I sat silently,
but Vanilla didn't go away. She . .8. . asking me questions, “Is it because of the
exam? Do you want me to tell you the right . .9. .?” I looked away from her.
When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I
didn't know . .10. . to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn't find it.
In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and . .11. . me my exam
paper back. I looked at it and got a big . .12. ..Vanilla had written the right
answers next to every one of my mistakes.
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How . .13. . she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug her, but I only
held her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, . .14. . Vanilla and I
were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are . .15. .
best friends.
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完形填空·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己和最好的朋友之间的故事。
1.( ) A.behind B.below C.among D.near
A
【解析】根据常识及语境可知,此处表示把眼睛藏在眼镜的后面。behind意为
“在……后面”。故选A项。
2.( ) A.slowly B.quickly C.nearly D.happily
C
【解析】根据文章第一句“Vanilla is my best friend.”及空后的ended our
friendship可知,此处表示几乎结束了“我们”的友谊。nearly意为“几乎;将
近”,符合语境。故选C项。
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3.( ) A.singing B.sitting C.dancing D.playing
B
【解析】根据“The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese exam.”
及语境可知,此处表示坐在教室里。sit意为“坐”。故选B项。
4.( ) A.happy B.sad C.funny D.excited
B
【解析】根据“I had done badly.”可知,此处表示“我”感到很伤心。故选B项。
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5.( ) A.voice B.sound C.noise D.cry
A
【解析】voice指人的说话声;sound泛指耳朵听到的所有声音;noise通常指吵闹
声或噪声;cry指叫喊声。根据“It was Vanilla.”可知,此处表示人的说话声。
故选A项。
链接狂K
voice的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。
6.( ) A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
D
【解析】根据I sat silently可知,“我”一句话也没说。nothing意为“没有任
何东西;没有什么”,符合语境。故选D项。
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7.( ) A.knocking at B.shouting at C.laughing at D.pointing at
C
【解析】根据“I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the exam.”可知,此
处表示“我以为她在嘲笑我。”laugh at意为“嘲笑”。故选C项。
8.( ) A.forgot B.kept C.practised D.remembered
B
【解析】根据上文中的“What's wrong?”及设空后的“Is it because of the
exam?”可知,此处表示继续问。keep意为“继续”。故选B项。
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9.( ) A.answers B.exams C.results D.notes
A
【解析】根据下文中的“Vanilla had written the right answers next to
every one of my mistakes.”可知,此处表示正确答案。answer意为“回答;答
案”。故选A项。
10.( ) A.that B.who C.which D.what
D
【解析】句意为:我不知道做什么。分析句子结构可知,此处应用what作do的宾
语,表示“什么”。故选D项。
11.( ) A.gave B.turned C.carried D.moved
A
【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示把试卷还给“我”。give sb sth back为固
定结构,故选A项。
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12.( ) A.pain B.interest C.surprise D.fun
C
【解析】pain意为“痛苦”;interest意为“兴趣”;surprise 意为“惊讶”;
fun意为“乐趣”。根据下一句可知,此处表示作者朋友的举动使作者吃惊。故选
C项。
易混辨析
surprised意为“吃惊的”,常修饰人;surprising意为“令人惊讶的”,常修饰
事或物。
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13.( ) A.kind B.brave C.healthy D.careless
A
【解析】根据上一句可知,此处表示“她是多么善良啊!”kind意为“善良的”,
故选A项。
14.( ) A.whether B.when C.after D.unless
B
【解析】根据Vanilla and I were on the way home及语境可知,此处应用when
引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
15.( ) A.still B.yet C.also D.ever
A
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示“我们”仍然是最好的朋友。still意为“仍
然”,故选A项。
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