Module 11 Way of life 模块限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版）

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Module 11 Way of life 4 C 模块限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.【2024辽宁沈阳期中】The king's favourite hobby was playing ___ chess. D A.a B.an C.the D.不填 【解析】句意为：这位国王最喜欢的爱好是下国际象棋。棋类名词前一般不用冠 词。故选D项。 温馨提示 play+球类/棋牌类；play+the+乐器。 刷速度 返回目录 7 2.He didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a（n） ___. B A.present B.surprise C.excuse D.note 【解析】句意为：他没有告诉他的父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜。 present意为“礼物”；surprise意为“惊喜”；excuse意为“借口”；note意为 “笔记”。根据语境，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.【2024天津和平区期中】This book is the same as that one. There are no ___ between them. C A.ideas B.rules C.differences D.problems 【解析】句意为：这本书和那本一样。它们之间没有区别。idea意为“想法”； rule意为“规则”；difference意为“不同”；problem意为“问题”。根据 “This book is the same as that one.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.【2023江苏镇江中考】The twin brothers are good at football and ___ of them have a talent for sports. C A.neither B.either C.both D.all 【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。根据语境可 知，两人都有体育天赋，结合谓语动词have可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.Both knowledge and ___ are important to finish that task. B A.temperature B.experience C.invitation D.expression 【解析】temperature意为“温度”；experience意为“经历；经验”； invitation意为“邀请”；expression意为“表达”。根据语境，故选B项。 链接狂K experience的详细讲解见狂K重点P48。 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.I ________ a present from my mum on my birthday, and I________ it happily.( ) C A.received;received B.accepted;accepted C.received;accepted D.accepted;received 【解析】receive意为“收到”，强调客观上收到某物；accept意为“接受”，强 调主观上的接受。结合语境及所给选项，故选C项。 7.Is there___ in today's newspaper? C A.new anything B.new something C.anything new D.something new 【解析】anything意为“某事物”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不 定代词时要放在不定代词之后。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 8.【2023天津武清区质检】—What are your hobbies, Wang Bo? —Well, I have many hobbies, ___ dancing, singing and water sports. C A.as for B.because of C.such as D.instead of 【解析】as for意为“至于”；because of意为“因为”；such as意为“例如”； instead of意为“代替；而不是”。结合语境可知此处在举例子，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 9.—Hi, Carl! I'm leaving for Chengdu this weekend. —Cool! But I___ get away until the end of July. B A.shouldn't B.can't C.needn't D.mustn't 【解析】句意为：——嗨，卡尔！这个周末我要动身去成都了。——太好了！但 是我直到七月底才能离开。shouldn't意为“不应该”；can't意为“不能”； needn't意为“不必”；mustn't意为“禁止”。根据语境，故选B项。 链接狂K 情态动词（Ⅱ）must, can, need和have to的详细讲解见狂K重点P50。 刷速度 返回目录 14 10.【2023湖北荆州中考】—You ___ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly. —That's very kind of you. B A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't 【解析】句意为：——你不必坐地铁去机场，因为我可以直接开车送你去那 里。——你真是太好了。can't意为“不能”；needn't意为“不必”；mustn't意 为“禁止”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。根据后半句可知此处指不必坐地铁，故 选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's . .11. . to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it's OK to . .12. . a lot of noises in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and . .13. ., you may think there's something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are . .14. . places. If people at the table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even . .15. . to the owner of the restaurant. 刷速度 返回目录 16 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays the bill for . .16. ..In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining （请客） others, but . .17. . friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”.Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the . .18. ..This is called “leaving a tip”.Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it's . .19. . to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service （服务） is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! 刷速度 返回目录 17 The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can . .20. . the same kinds of food in many countries. 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了人们在中国和西方国家餐馆就餐时的一些差异。 刷速度 返回目录 18 11.( ) A.popular B.difficult C.important D.enjoyable C 【解析】下文主要对在餐馆就餐时中国和西方国家的差异进行说明，所以此处应 是表达去世界上不同地方的餐馆就餐时，知道做什么事是正确的以及做什么事是 错误的很重要。 12.( ) A.cause B.keep C.hear D.make D 【解析】make noises是固定用法，意为“制造噪声”，符合语境。故选D项。 13.( ) A.lively B.friendly C.lucky D.polite A 【解析】lively意为“活跃的；生气勃勃的”;friendly意为“友好的”;lucky意 为“幸运的”;polite意为“有礼貌的”。此处与noisy并列，应表达类似含义。 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 14.( ) A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.clean B 【解析】由However可知，前后内容为转折关系；由前面的内容可知，此处应表示 “安静的”。 15.( ) A.shout B.explain C.complain D.speak C 【解析】shout意为“大喊”;explain意为“解释”;complain意为“抱 怨”;speak意为“说话；讲话”。根据语境可知，此处指“向餐馆老板抱怨”， 故选C项。 16.( ) A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none A 【解析】根据上文提到的不同的国家付款的习惯不同及后文讲到的西方人均摊费 用可推测，此处指在中国一个人通常支付所有人的费用。 刷速度 返回目录 20 17.( ) A.until B.when C.unless D.since B 【解析】此处是指“但当朋友一起吃饭时,他们通常分摊费用”。when意为 “当……的时候”，符合语境。故选B项。 18.( ) A.gatekeepers B.sellers C.waiters D.visitors C 【解析】根据本段最后一句“Good waiters can make a lot of money!”可知, 此处是指给服务员小费。故选C项。 19.( ) A.terrible B.common C.serious D.unusual B 【解析】根据空后的which is decided by how good the service is与“Good waiters can make a lot of money!”可知，在美国付小费是很普遍的。 刷速度 返回目录 21 20.( ) A.invent B.accept C.prefer D.find D 【解析】invent意为“发明”;accept意为“接受”;prefer意为“更喜欢”;find 意为“发现；找到”。此处表示“你会在许多国家找到相同种类的食物”。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 Ⅲ.阅读理解（16分） A 【2023四川成都中考·改编】Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of the UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped? 刷速度 返回目录 23 Group A: We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It's bad for the environment. What's more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people's cup of tea. It's no surprise that most of them end up as litter. Group B: The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry less feelings. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it's fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it's important if someone lives far away or is lonely—just imagine a birthday without cards! 刷速度 返回目录 24 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要讨论了英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件的传统这一问题。 刷速度 返回目录 25 21.What's the discussion mainly about?( ) B A.When the British send cards and letters. B.Whether the British should keep the tradition. C.Why the British like sending cards and letters. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段尤其是最后一句可知本文讨论了英国人是否应 该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 22.Who thinks it's necessary to keep the tradition?( ) C A.The host. B.Group A. C.Group B. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文本框右侧内容中的“The traditionhas been around for hundreds of years and should stay.”可知B组认为有必要保留该 传统。故选C项。 知识拓展 tradition意为“传统”，为名词；其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。 刷速度 返回目录 27 23. 图示理解Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “snail”?( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary.”可知，snail表示的含义和“快速发展”相反，结 合图片可知蜗牛符合题意。 刷速度 返回目录 28 24.What does Group A think of sending cards?( ) C A.Free but slow. B.Fast but expensive. C.Wasteful and expensive. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文本框左侧内容可知A组认为寄卡片既浪费资源又昂贵。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 25.Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion?( ) B A.People have different opinions. B.Fewer British people send cards and letters. C.The British spend too much money on cards and letters. 刷速度 返回目录 30 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知选B项。 长难句分析 Receiving post makes you feel special and it's important if someone lives far away or is lonely—just imagine a birthday without cards! 收 到邮件会让你觉得很特别，如果有人住得很远或很孤独，这很重要——想象一下 没有贺卡的生日吧！Receiving post意为“收到邮件”，此处为动名词作主语； make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”；if意为“如果”；far away意为“远 离”；imagine意为“想象；设想”；without意为“没有”。 刷速度 返回目录 31 B Travel is a wonderful thing, but learning new traditions can be difficult. A friendly gesture （手势） in one country can be opposite in another, so knowing the way of basic greetings is a must. If you are travelling to Japan, knowing how to greet others is a key skill. Luckily, there are a few ways you can greet Japanese people. Keep your distance.Do not come up for a handshake, a hug, or even a friendly clap on the back. And don't stand close to Japanese people. You should keep a distance of several feet. In Japanese culture, people value their space and privacy （隐私）, so make sure your body language follows these values. Keeping two or three feet between you and someone else is a good rule. If you are further away, speaking may be difficult. 刷速度 返回目录 32 Bow from the waist to a 45-degree angle. Hold your bow for between two and five seconds and keep your hands near your hips or thighs. The more respect you wish to show, the deeper your bow should be. You can also bow with your hands put together near your heart. Shake hands, if you are offered. Although you should never offer a handshake, you can accept one. 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文介绍了几种和日本人打招呼的方式。 刷速度 返回目录 33 26.How many suggestions are mentioned to greet Japanese people in the passage?( ) B A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Keep your distance.”“Bow from the waist to a 45-degree angle.”和“Shake hands, if you are offered.”可知选B项。 27.What's the meaning of the underlined word “distance”?( ) C A.安静 B.严肃 C.距离 D.尊敬 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Do not come up for a handshake… don't stand close to Japanese people.”可知，此处指保持距离。distance意为“距离”， 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 28.Which of the following sentences is true?( ) D A.The gesture is the same in every country. B.You can clap on the back of Japanese people. C.You should hold your bow for 45 seconds. D.If you want to show more respect, you should bow deeper. 【解析】细节理解题。根据A friendly gesture in one country can be opposite in another可知A项错误；根据“Do not come up for a handshake, a hug, or even a friendly clap on the back.”可知B项错误；根据Hold your bow for between two and five seconds可知C项错误；根据“The more respect you wish to show, the deeper your bow should be.”可知D项正确。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅳ.阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式（10分） 【2024山东菏泽调研】The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth 29._______ （month） of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy moon cakes. Here 30._____ （be） some ways to enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival. month are 刷速度 返回目录 36 Treat your relatives and friends with moon cakes. No Mid-Autumn Festival is complete 31._________ moon cakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on 32.______（you） own if you have time. You can send them to relatives and friends as 33.__________ （present）.So prepare enough moon cakes. Make moon cake biscuits for a sweet treat. Moon cake biscuits aren't so 34.________ （fame） as moon cakes, 35._____ they can still be a delicious dessert for the Mid-Autumn Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough （生面团） that you use to form the outside of the moon cakes. without your presents famous but 刷速度 返回目录 37 Plan a great dinner with delicious and 36._____________（tradition） dishes. A Mid-Autumn Festival dinner should be offered to the whole family. Think about how many people you will 37.________ （invite） and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Mid-Autumn Festival in order not to make 38._______ meal—it's up to you! traditional invite a/the 语篇导读本文主要介绍了庆祝中秋节的几种方式。 刷速度 返回目录 38 29._______ month 【解析】 根据the eighth和语境可知用month的单数形式，意为“第八个月”， 故填month。 30._____ are 【解析】 根据语境可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 31._________ without 【解析】 句意为：没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的。根据句意并分析句子可知，此 处表示“没有”，应用介词without。故填without。 刷速度 返回目录 39 32.______ your 【解析】 on one's own意为“某人自己”，为固定搭配，此处应用形容词性物主 代词your。 33.__________ presents 【解析】 句意为：你可以把它们作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友。分析句子可知， present在此处作可数名词，意为“礼物”；空前无限定词，所以用其复数形式。 故填presents。 刷速度 返回目录 40 34.________ famous 【解析】 句意为：月饼饼干不像月饼那么出名…… not so… as… 意为“不 如……那么……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，分析句子结构可知填famous。 35._____ but 【解析】 句意为：……但它们仍然可以是中秋节的美味甜点。前后分句为转折关 系，故填but。 刷速度 返回目录 41 36._____________ traditional 【解析】 此处与delicious构成并列结构，在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词 dishes，所以用形容词，故填traditional。 37.________ invite 【解析】 句意为：想想你将邀请多少人，然后开始计划你的这顿饭。will后用动 词原形，故填invite。 38._______ a/the 【解析】 此处表泛指，单词名词meal的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。此处也可 用“定冠词+单数名词”表类别。 刷速度 返回目录 42 Ⅴ.书面表达（20分） 39.【2023安徽安庆质检】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike 受邀来你家做客， 他发邮件向你询问中国的习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括： （1）着装正式，准时到达； （2）见面问候，握手寒暄； （3）使用筷子，客人优先。 刷速度 返回目录 43 注意：（1）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇：wear formal clothes （着装正式）；shake hands （握手）；guest （客人） Dear Mike, 刷速度 返回目录 44 How are you? I'm glad to receive your last letter.________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua Now let me tell you some Chinese customs. When you're invited to dinner, you are supposed to be there on time. You should also wear formal clothes. When you meet people, you should say hello to them and shake hands. What's more, you need to pay attention to your table manners. Chinese use chopsticks to eat.You shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the bowl. It is impolite. We are used to letting guests eat first. Besides, when you go to a friend's home for dinner, you should bring a gift. 刷速度 返回目录 45 $$