Module 6 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版）

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Module 6 Animals in danger 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 选词填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：141 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023山东德州期中】 set be eat take die get make protect live kill miss 刷素养 返回目录 7 Animals are people's friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of 1._______ out, because their living situation is 2._________worse and worse. Do you know why?The first reason is that the environment has changed greatly. For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because we 3.______ away more and more land and forests. They have no enough room 4._________ in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can't find enough food 5.________.At the same time, men 6.______ animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat. dying getting take to live to eat kill 刷素养 返回目录 8 People should realise how serious the situation is and we should do something 7.____________ the animals. We should 8._____ up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely. And people shouldn't be allowed to kill the endangered （濒危的）animals. We should also do something 9._________ our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass 10._____ all important for animals. to protect set to make are 刷素养 返回目录 选词填空·语篇导读文章讲述了野生动物濒危的现状，并提出了关于保护这些动物 的建议 1._______ dying 【解析】 根据their living situation以及worse and worse可知此处指面临着 灭绝的危险。die out意为“灭绝”，符合语境；空前的of为介词，故填dying。 2._________ getting 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指变得越来越糟糕，应选get；由空前的is可知用 现在进行时，故填getting。 刷素养 返回目录 10 3.______ take 【解析】 take away是固定短语，意为“夺走”，符合语境；由语境可知时态为 一般现在时，主语为we，故填take。 4._________ to live 【解析】 live in是固定短语，意为“居住”，符合语境；分析句子结构可知， 此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。 5.________ to eat 【解析】 根据enough food可知eat符合语境；分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定 式作后置定语。 刷素养 返回目录 11 6.______ kill 【解析】 根据“just for getting their fur, teeth and meat”可知kill符合 语境。此处时态为一般现在时，主语为men，故填kill。 7.____________ to protect 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指保护这些动物，应选protect。此处应用动词不 定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 8._____ set 【解析】 set up是固定短语，意为“建立”，符合语境；should后接动词原形。 刷素养 返回目录 12 9._________ to make 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示“使我们的世界更干净”，应选make。分析句 子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 10._____ are 【解析】 主语是多项事物，谓语动词用复数。时态为一般现在时，结合所给词， 故填are。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 任务表格 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：272 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2023四川凉山州中考】Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face? The greenhouse effect When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth's temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear. 刷素养 返回目录 14 Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO and give out O .Cutting down trees also destroys homes of animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment. 刷素养 返回目录 15 Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and If we learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. seas. In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. The Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving. 刷素养 返回目录 16 The World Is in 11.________ Probl ems The greenhouse effect CO is produced when burning fuels. Too much CO causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. The earth's temperature is increasing. Sea level goes up, and cities may 12.___________. Cutting down forests Make the greenhouse effect 13._______ Destroy the animals' homes Cause the soil to be easily destroyed Result in floods and even more damage Danger disappear worse 刷素养 返回目录 17 Probl ems Bad habits Throw away 14.______ things Pollute the land and seas Ways Make laws and rules to deal with the wasteTake our bad habits 15.___________Buy and use products friendly to the environmentRecycle as many things as possible. Take the bus or subway instead of driving used seriously 任务表格·语篇导读本文介绍了我们所面临的与环境相关的问题和应采取的措施。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 18 11.________ Danger 【解析】 根据“Our world is in danger.”可知世界处于危险之中。标题中实 词首字母大写，故填Danger。 12.___________ disappear 【解析】 根据“This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”可知温室效应会导致海平面上升，未来城市可能 会消失；情态动词may后跟动词原形，故填disappear。 刷素养 返回目录 19 13._______ worse 【解析】 根据“This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO and give out O .”可知砍伐森林会使温室效应更严重。故填worse。 知识拓展 give out意为“耗尽；分发；发出（声音、光等）”。 刷素养 返回目录 20 14.______ used 【解析】 根据“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter.”可知人们把用过的东西扔了。故填 used。 15.___________ seriously 【解析】 根据“We are getting serious about our bad habits now.”可知我 们要认真对待坏习惯。take… seriously意为“认真对待……”，符合语境。故 填seriously。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：173 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023山东聊城调研】One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper （蝗虫） passed by.It is very cunning （狡猾的）.“Good day， kind ants，” said the grasshopper.“I am very hungry. Won't you lend me a little food？①我没有东西吃了。 I will pay you before the next autumn.” “Don't you have food of your own？Why didn't you gather any food during the summer？You know there was much food in the field during the summer. What were you doing then？” asked an old ant. The 刷素养 返回目录 22 grasshopper answered， “I was singing all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some food.” “Well， then，” said the ant， “you could sing all the summer and you could also dance all the winter. You only played and did not work during the summer. We'll never lend you any food.” ②Then the ants went on working. 阅读表达·语篇导读本文通过讲述蝗虫与蚂蚁的故事说明了不劳无获的道理。 刷素养 返回目录 16.What does the underlined word “It” refer to （指的是）？ __________________ The grasshopper. 【解析】 根据前文的“Just then a grasshopper passed by.”可知It指代前文 中提到的蝗虫。 17.将①处画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ______________________________________________________ I don't have anything to eat./I have nothing to eat. 刷素养 返回目录 24 18.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Why not gather any food during the summer？ ____________________________________________________ Why didn't you gather any food during the summer？ 【解析】 温馨提示 “Why don't you do sth?/Why not do sth?”意为“（你）为什么不做某事呢？” 刷素养 返回目录 25 19.What was the grasshopper doing during the summer？ _____________________________________________________ It was singing all day and night during the summer. 【解析】 根据“I was singing all day and night during the summer.”可知 答案。 20.将②处画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 然后，蚂蚁们继续工作。 刷素养 返回目录 26 $$