Module 5 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版）

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 选词填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：165 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023山东德州期末】 be beat teach laugh write return play born practise look win 刷素养 返回目录 7 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. Xian was 1.______ in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905.He began to learn the violin at the age of 20.In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he couldn't 2.______ it well. His friends 3._________ at him. Xian did not stop 4.____________ and soon showed his talent （天赋）.In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became one of the school's best students and 5._____ several prizes for his talent. born play laughed practising won 刷素养 返回目录 8 In 1935, he 6.__________ to China and helped the people 7.______________ the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 8.__________ music at a college. Although there 9.______ no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still finished 10._________ some of his most important music there. returned to beat/beat to teach were writing 选词填空·语篇导读本文介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海。 刷素养 返回目录 9 1.______ born 【解析】 句意为：冼于1905年出生于中国广东番禺。be born in sp意为“出生 于某地”，为固定短语，故填born。 2.______ play 【解析】 句意为：起初，他的小提琴很便宜，而且做工也很差，以至于他拉不好。 play意为“演奏”,符合语境。由couldn't可知空处用动词原形，故填play。 3._________ laughed 【解析】 句意为：他的朋友们嘲笑他。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。此句 叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，laugh的过去式是laughed。故填laughed。 刷素养 返回目录 10 4.____________ practising 【解析】 句意为：冼没有停止练习，并且很快就展现出了他的天赋。根据句意可 知选动词practise，意为“练习”。固定搭配stop doing sth意为“停止做某 事”，符合语境。故填practising。 知识拓展 stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth表示“停下来去做 另外一件事”。 刷素养 返回目录 11 5._____ won 【解析】 句意为：在冼离开之前，他成了学校最好的学生之一，并且因其天赋获 得了一些奖项。win意为“获得”，符合语境。由Xian became one of the school's best students and可知此句时态为一般过去时，故填win的过去式won。 6.__________ returned 【解析】 句意为：1935年，他回到中国，帮助人民战胜了日本军队。return意为 “返回”，符合语境。由In 1935可知此句时态为一般过去时，故填return的过去 式returned。 刷素养 返回目录 12 7.______________ to beat/beat 【解析】 beat意为“击败”，符合语境。help sb （to） do sth意为“帮助某 人做某事”，故填to beat/beat。 知识拓展 help sb with sth意为“帮助某人（做）某事”。 刷素养 返回目录 13 8.__________ to teach 【解析】 句意为：后来，他来到延安,在一所大学教音乐。teach意为“教”，符 合语境。此处表示来延安的目的，应用动词不定式。故填to teach。 9.______ were 【解析】 句意为：虽然当时延安没有钢琴，但冼仍然在那里完成了一些他最重要 的音乐创作。此句是there be句型，由at that time和后半句可知时态为一般过 去时，空后的主语pianos是复数，故填were。 10._________ writing 【解析】 write意为“写”，符合语境。固定短语finish doing sth意为“做完 某事”。故填writing。 刷素养 返回目录 14 Ⅱ 阅读还原 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：261 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023黑龙江大庆期末】Deng Anqing grew up in a poor village near the Yangtze River in Hubei. When he was 9, his parents went to Jiangxi to work, leaving Deng with his grandpa.11.___ Often, he had to look after himself. D 刷素养 返回目录 15 When he felt lonely, he liked reading maps and drawing them. But soon, studying maps couldn't satisfy his curiosity （好奇心） anymore. 12.___ One night, he had a dream about a shoemaker （鞋匠） fixing a shoe and he wrote it down when he got up. That was his first short story. At that time, he was a 14-year-old middle school student. 13.___ And it sent a cheque （支票） to the school. After students finished doing morning exercises, the head-master took out the cheque and told the whole school that they had someone with talent in writing. 14.___ He was in the spotlight （受到关注） for the first time in his life. Then, he dreamt of becoming a writer. A F C 刷素养 返回目录 16 In 2019, he saw a singer on TV perform a song called A River Separated Us Forever. Deng felt there was a book waiting for him to write because he grew up near a long river and knew the people and life nearby. 15.___ Its Chinese name is Yongge Yijiangshui. So far, Deng has written many books. And he's famous both at home and abroad. Deng said, “Writing gives me a life that I like. I couldn't imagine a life like this when I was young.” G 刷素养 返回目录 17 A.So, he tried writing. B.He made a living by writing. C.That made Deng a star in the school. D.Suddenly, Deng became a left-behind child. E.Writing allows him to experience more things. F.To his surprise, a magazine published （发表） the short story. G.In early 2021, his book A River Separated Us Forever came out. 阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要介绍了一位作家的经历。 刷素养 返回目录 18 11.___ D 【解析】 根据“When he was 9, his parents went to Jiangxi to work, leaving Deng with his grandpa.”可知父母离开后他成了留守儿童，选项D （邓突然变成了留守儿童。）符合语境。 12.___ A 【解析】 根据“One night, he had a dream about a shoemaker fixing a shoe and he wrote it down when he got up.”可知此处内容和他开始写作有关， 选项A（所以，他尝试写作。）符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 19 13.___ F 【解析】 根据“And it sent a cheque to the school.”可知此处描述他收到 支票的原因，选项F（令他惊讶的是，一本杂志发表了这篇短篇小说。）符合语境。 14.___ C 【解析】 根据“He was in the spotlight for the first time in his life.” 可知此处与他受到关注有关，选项C（那让邓成为学校的明星。）符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 20 15.___ G 【解析】 根据“Its Chinese name is Yongge Yijiangshui.”可知此处和他写 的这本书有关，选项G符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：学习能力 体裁：说明文 词数：225 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024黑龙江大庆调研】A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When you set the time, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime. 刷素养 返回目录 22 Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. 刷素养 返回目录 23 One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to write down some reviews on your blog. If you don't have one, create one. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share their ideas and offer you some advice. 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了一些养成良好阅读习惯的方法。 刷素养 返回目录 24 16.The writer thinks books can open our eyes and clear our _______.And the passage gives us five pieces of advice on how to _________ a good reading habit. minds develop 【解析】 根据“It can open your eyes and clear your minds.”可知第一空 填minds。根据“If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.”可知第二空指培养好的阅读习惯；空前的to 是不定式符号，故develop用原形。 刷素养 返回目录 25 17.You should spend at least thirty _________ reading every day. When the time is set, _________ can change it. minutes nothing 【解析】 根据“You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day.”可知第一空表示三十分钟，故填minutes。根据“When you set the time, nothing can change it.”可知第二空填nothing。 刷素养 返回目录 26 18.When you leave the house, remember to carry a good ______ and your school things. When you stay at home, make sure of finding a quiet place where you can sit in a chair _____________. book comfortably 【解析】 根据“When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.”可知第一空填book。根 据“Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知第二空表示“舒服地”，应用副词comfortably。 刷素养 返回目录 27 19.If you have a library card, you can read as ______ good books as you can. It's a good idea to go to the _________ weekly. You can save money. many library 【解析】 根据“Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library.”可知第一空填many。根据“Make it a weekly trip to the library.”可知第二空填library。 刷素养 返回目录 28 20._________ down some reviews on your blog helps you to develop a good reading habit. You can ask your friends and family to go there to share their ideas and offer some advice ____ you. Writing to 【解析】 根据“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to write down some reviews on your blog.”可知第一空表示“写”，且本句 应用动名词短语作主语;句首首字母大写，故填Writing。根据“Ask your friends and family to go there to share their ideas and offer you some advice.”可知第二空用offer sth to sb结构，故填to。 刷素养 返回目录 29 $$