Module 4 A 单元同步训练-Unit 2 What is the best way to travel_-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版）

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 4 A 单元同步训练 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel? 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.I got a dictionary yesterday and it c_____ me 20 yuan. 2.Yesterday, my father b______________ the ticket for the concert on the Internet. 3.【2023四川乐山期中】They are not good at Physics. H________, they will try their best. 4.I often ______ （停放） my car beside Mike's. 5.It's hot _________ （在外面）.You'd better take off your coat. ost ooked/bought owever park outside 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.Tom is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane. Instead, he is taking ________ train.( ) A A./；a B./;/ C.a;the D.the;a 【解析】by plane为固定短语，意为“乘坐飞机”；take后跟表示交通工具的名 词时，名词前要加冠词。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2023北京西城区期末】—Did you know about “Cloud Tourism”? —Yes, I did. People can have a ___with the help of VR technology on the Internet. A A.journey B.challenge C.meeting D.mind 【解析】根据“Cloud Tourism”及with the help of VR technology on the Internet可知，此处表示在因特网上的虚拟现实技术的帮助下旅行。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2024广东广州期中】This is ___ book that I have ever read. D A.interesting B.more interesting C.much interesting D.the most interesting 【解析】句意为：这是我曾读过的最有趣的书。根据that I have ever read可知 此处要用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.【2023湖北鄂州中考】—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high-speed train. It ___ me only 20 minutes to get there. D A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes 【解析】句意为：——你通常如何从这儿去武汉？——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需 要花费20分钟。分析句子可知此处用句型It takes sb some time to do sth，表 示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.【2024山东潍坊调研】Sandy often puts up her hand in class. She is one of the ___ students in our class. C A.activer B.more active C.most active 【解析】句意为：桑迪经常在课堂上举手。她是我们班最活跃的学生之一。根据 the和in our class可知此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C项。 11.Our parents hope ___ hard, but sometimes some of us don't listen to them. C A.us to study B.us study C.we can study D.we to study 【解析】hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，没有hope sb to do sth的用法； “hope+从句”意为“希望……”。结合选项，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） bad visit busy twobook except outside 12.【2024黑龙江哈尔滨调研】My family members plan __________ England. to visit 【解析】 句意为：我的家人计划去参观英格兰。固定短语plan to do sth意为 “计划做某事”。根据句意并结合所给词可知填to visit。 13.I think Yummy House is the _______ of the three restaurants. I don't like it. worst 【解析】 根据of the three restaurants以及“I don't like it.”可知此处指 它是三个餐馆中最糟糕的，应用bad的最高级worst。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.The________ my uncle is， the happier he feels. busier 【解析】 句意为:我叔叔越忙，他越感到高兴。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意 为“越……就越……”。结合语境和所给词，故填busier。 15.The Yellow River is the________ longest river in China. second 【解析】 此处表示黄河是中国第二长河，应填序数词second。 知识拓展 “the +序数词+形容词最高级”为固定用法，意为“第几最……的”。 刷基础 返回目录 14 16.It's hard for us _________ the train tickets during the Spring Festival. to book 【解析】 由the train tickets可知应选book；“It's+adj.+for sb to do sth” 为固定搭配，意为“对某人而言做某事是……的”。故填to book。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子或翻译句子 17.我的舅舅经常坐飞机去香港。 My uncle often _______ _______ _______ ____Hong Kong. takes a/the plane to 18.你爬泰山花费了多长时间呢？ _____ ______ did it ______ you to climb Mount Tai? How long take 19.【2024内蒙古包头调研】由于全球人口仍在增长，地球正变得拥挤。 The earth ____ __________________ _________ as the global population is still growing. is getting/becoming crowded 刷基础 返回目录 16 20.这是到达机场最昂贵的方式。 ____________________________________________________________________ 21.【2023 辽宁营口质检】昨天我因为一起交通事故上学迟到了。 _________________________________________________________ It's the most expensive way to get to/arrive at/reach the airport. Yesterday I was late for school because of an accident. 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：174 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 How Do You Get to School Every Day？ For most students in cities, it's . .1. . for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can also get to school by bus or by subway. It doesn't . .2. . them too long to get to school and go back home. 刷能力 返回目录 18 But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite . .3. ..Life for them is hard. It's difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few . .4. . on the way. In one small village, there is a big river . .5. . the school and the village. The students can't get to school by boat because the river runs too . .6. .. They have to go on a ropeway to . .7. . the big river. Though it's dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their . .8. . thing. But there are still many villagers who . .9. . leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a . .10. .! I do hope one day their dream can come true. 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了偏远乡村的孩子们上学难的情况。 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.( ) A.good B.easy C.dangerous D.bad B 【解析】good意为“好的”；easy意为“容易的”；dangerous意为“危险的”； bad意为“糟糕的”。根据下文可知此处指城市里的大部分学生上学容易，故选B项。 2.( ) A.take B.cost C.spend D.get A 【解析】It doesn't take sb some time to do sth意为“做某事不会花费某人 多长时间”，是固定句型。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.common B.important C.different D.usual C 【解析】句意为：但是对于在遥远乡村的一些学生而言，情况非常不同。common 意为“普遍的”；important意为“重要的”；different意为“不同的”；usual 意为“寻常的”。根据语境，故选C项。 4.( ) A.minutes B.hours C.days D.seconds B 【解析】句意为：他们通常要在路上花费几个小时。hour意为“小时”，符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 21 温馨提示 hour是发音以元音音素开头的单词，其前的不定冠词要使用an，an hour意为“一 个小时”。 刷能力 返回目录 22 5.( ) A.beside B.between C.behind D.before B 【解析】between… and… 意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境。故选B项。 6.( ) A.quietly B.fast C.loudly D.clearly B 【解析】句意为：学生不能乘船去学校，因为河流湍急。根据语境可知此处表示 河水流得太快。故选B项。 7.( ) A.cross B.go through C.walk by D.go past A 【解析】句意为：他们必须走索道来横渡这条大河。cross意为“横渡；（从表面） 越过”；go through意为“（从中间）穿过”；walk by意为“（从旁边）走过”； go past意为“（从旁边）经过”。根据语境，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 8.( ) A.hardest B.worst C.happiest D.saddest C 【解析】根据语境可知学生们不畏困难，去上学是他们最开心的事，故选C项。 9.( ) A.never B.often C.sometimes D.usually A 【解析】句意为：但还有很多从未离开过村子的村民。根据语境，此处表示“从 未”，故选A项。 10.( ) A.bike B.bridge C.train D.traffic B 【解析】句意为：他们多么盼望有一座桥啊！bike意为“自行车”；bridge意为 “桥”；train意为“火车”；traffic意为“交通”。根据上文及常识可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：个人情况 词数：228 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 素材来源：www.timeforkids.com 【2024原创】Siena DeBenedittis has wanted to protect the earth since she was a child. Now her job is to imagine a world where electric vehicles（EVs） rule the streets. Siena works at ICF, a famous factory. She helps develop EV charging stations （电动汽车充电站）. Her job is different every day. She works on projects for clients （客户） such as utility companies that want charging stations for their customers. “As more and more people start getting electric vehicles, that's going to take a lot more electricity,” Siena said. 刷能力 返回目录 25 After college, Siena wasn't sure what to do. “At first, I was interested in just making cities into greener places to live,” she said. Then she began to work at ICF. Siena's work includes answering questions from customers and developing charging stations. Siena likes projects with the wide impact（影响）. One of her favourites helped build EV charging stations on highways. While her work is connected with the courses she took in college, it's different from what Siena expected. She expected to work on public-transport projects. “Anything we can do to make vehicles less harmful to the environment is worthwhile pursuit （追求）,” she said. Siena likes sitting in the front seat of an EV. “It's very cool and popular and it's very comfortable sitting in the car,” she added. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了西恩纳所从事的工作及她的梦想。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What does Siena want to do?( ) C A.She wants to work in a famous factory. B.She wants to become an engineer. C.She wants to make the earth a greener place. D.She wants to design a good electric vehicle. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段第二句可知，西恩纳想让地球 更环保，故C项正确。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.Which of the following is NOT Siena's job?( ) B A.Working on projects for clients. B.Working on public-transport projects. C.Helping build EV charging stations. D.Answering questions from customers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… it's different from what Siena expected.She expected to work on public-transport projects.”可知，B项 不是西恩纳的工作，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.What can we know from the passage?( ) B A.Siena is uninterested in EV industry. B.Siena loves her job very much. C.EVs are very bad for the environment. D.Siena's job is totally different from what she learnt before. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，西恩纳致力于使地球变得更加环保，而且 对此乐此不疲，由此推断地非常喜爱自己的工作。故B项正确。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14.Which question could best help us find out Siena's thoughts?( ) A A.Does Siena hope to make a difference? B.Does Siena want to have fun? C.Is Siena interested in making planes? D.Is Siena a famous person in the factory? 【解析】推理判断题。结合第三段可知，西恩纳想为保护地球出一份力，想减轻 交通工具对环境的污染，故A项正确。 刷能力 返回目录 30 15.What's the best title for the passage?( ) D A.Ways of Protecting Our Earth B.Building Charging Stations C.The Development of EVs D.Siena and Her Worthwhile Pursuit 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西恩纳的工作内容和愿望 等，故D项正确。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：255 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Obey the Rules of British Roads British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that only around 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK.This number was lower than that in any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? What should you do if you travel to the UK? Here are four top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. 刷能力 返回目录 32 People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries do this. British people feel that waiting should be fair to everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”.You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. If another driver flashes （使闪光） his car's lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their horns （喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude. 刷能力 返回目录 33 If you get into an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, your holiday will end with a visit to the British prison. 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了英国的道路规则。 刷能力 返回目录 34 16.How many tips are mentioned in the passage? __________ Four./4. 【解析】 根据第一段最后一句可知本文提出了四点建议。 17.Which side do British people drive on? ________________ The left side. 【解析】 根据第二段第一句可知英国人是靠左行驶的。 18.If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? ______________________ They may feel angry. 【解析】 根据第三段最后两句可知，如果有人插队，别的司机可能会生气。 刷能力 返回目录 35 19.What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you? _____________________________________ He will wait for me/us to go first. 【解析】 根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案。 20.If you give the police money, what will happen to you? _________________________ I/We will be in prison. 【解析】 根据最后一段最后一句可知，出了事故时，如果你给警察钱，警察不但 不会接受，还会把你送进监狱。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $$