内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 WY
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Module 3 Sports
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A
单元同步训练
Unit 2 This year we are training more carefully.
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.【2023广东佛山期中·改编】If you want to be a singer, you need much
p_________.
2.【2023山东聊城质检】As we all know, Lang Ping is considered as one of the
best c________ in the world.
ractice
oaches
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3.Please p_____ a bottle of water to me because I am very thirsty.
4.【2024广东江门调研】He _________ (训练) his dog to swim in the pool
yesterday.
5.The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more cheaply than
_______ (平常的).
ass
trained
usual
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Ⅱ 单项选择
6.—Please keep quiet. You should not laugh ___ in the library.
—Sorry, I won't do that again.
C
A.quietly B.quickly C.loudly D.easily
【解析】句意为:——请保持安静。你不应该在图书馆里大声地笑。——对不起,
我不会再那样做了。quietly意为“安静地”;quickly意为“快速地”;loudly
意为“大声地”;easily意为“容易地”。根据语境,故选C项。
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7.—When will the next plane ________?
—It's said that it will ________ the airport at 11 o'clock.( )
D
A.arrive;get B.reach;arrive C.get;arrive D.arrive;reach
【解析】分析句子可知第一空应用不及物动词arrive;根据the airport可知第二
空应用及物动词reach。故选D项。
温馨提示
arrive和get为不及物动词,意为“到达”,接宾语时要加介词;若后接
home/here/there等表示地点的副词,则不加介词。
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8.【2024天津红桥区质检】We are going to play ___ a team from another school.
B
A.at B.against C.on D.of
【解析】句意为:我们将和来自另一个学校的队伍比赛。此处表示“与……比
赛”,应用against。故选B项。
9.【2023辽宁阜新调研】—Who ________ the tennis game yesterday?
—Jack. He ________ all the others.( )
D
A.beat;won B.won;won C.beat;beat D.won;beat
【解析】表示“赢得比赛”时应用win;表示“打败对手”时应用beat。故选D项。
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10.I got full marks in the exams and my parents were ___ my marks.
A
A.pleased with B.angry with C.tired of D.full of
【解析】句意为:我在考试中得了满分,我的父母对我的分数很满意。be
pleased with意为“对……满意”;be angry with意为“对……感到生气”;be
tired of意为“厌倦”;be full of意为“充满”。根据语境,故选A项。
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11.—It will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hike to Guanyin Lake.
—___
A
A.What a pity! B.No problem. C.You're welcome. D.My pleasure.
【解析】上文句意为:明天将会下雨。我们不得不推迟去观音湖的远足。A项意为
“太遗憾了!”B项意为“没问题。”C项意为“不用谢。”D项意为“不客气。”
根据语境,故选A项。
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Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
swim confident few warm
care good against
12.This summer holiday my mother asked me to practise __________.
swimming
【解析】 句意为:今年暑假我妈妈让我练习游泳。practise doing sth意为“练
习做某事”;结合所给词及语境可知填swimming。
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13.【2024安徽合肥质检】My sister was so __________ that she made many
mistakes in the exam.
careless
【解析】 句意为:我妹妹太粗心了,以至于她在考试中犯了很多错误。空处应用
形容词作表语;根据she made many mistakes并结合所给词可知填careless,意
为“粗心大意的”。
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14.【2024江苏淮安期中】I didn't know which dress was ________.So I took
them both.
better
【解析】 句意为:我不知道哪件连衣裙更好。所以我把它们都买了。此处应用形
容词作表语,根据both及语境可知此处表示两者比较,应用比较级,结合所给词
可知填better。
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15.【2023四川广安期末·改编】Don't be afraid of giving a speech in public. It's
a good way to improve your ____________.
confidence
【解析】 由your可知,此处应使用名词;根据“Don't be afraid of giving a
speech in public.”可知填confidence,意为“信心”。
知识拓展
be/feel confident about doing sth意为“有信心做某事”;be/feel
confident of sth意为“对某事有把握”。
16.We should use less time and _______ people to finish the work.
fewer
【解析】 根据并列连词and前的less及空后的people可知此处用few的比较级。
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Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子或翻译句子
17.比赛前运动员们需要热身。
Athletes need to ______ ____ before the match.
warm
up
18.请为你最喜欢的足球队加油。
Please _______ your favourite football team ____.
cheer
on
19.【2024北京质检】我必须在早上五点半起床,这样我才能赶上早班公交车。
I have to get up at 5:30 am ____ ______ I can catch the early bus.
so
that
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20.人人都有上大学的机会。
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________
21.我每天尽可能多地讲英语,以便我能提高我的口语能力。
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________
Everyone has a chance of going to university./Everyone has a chance to go to university.
I speak English as much as possible every day so that I can improve my speaking skill.
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:172 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟
【2024浙江杭州调研】Lily is a shy girl at school. So she is not
very . .1. ..But she enjoys playing basketball. Her classmates always . .2. . her
because she is short and thin. However, Lily just wants to play her favourite
sport. She wants to . .3. . a great basketball player.
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Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly . .4. . her homework.
And then she goes out to . .5. . playing basketball. Her mother knows Lily's love
for the sport. And she . .6. . encourages (鼓励) her to go out to play it.
One day, there would be a basketball game in her school. Lily wanted to
have a . .7. ..She joined in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again.
Lily did . .8. . best to get points. Their team did well with her help. They . .9. . the
game in the end.
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With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others:. .10. . you're
determined (坚定的) enough, you can make your dream come true one day.
完形填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了莉莉通过自己的努力向大家证明,如果你足够
坚定,总有一天你会梦想成真。
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1.( ) A.friendly B.hard-working C.popular D.serious
C
【解析】根据“Lily is a shy girl at school.”和So可知莉莉在学校是个害羞
的女孩,所以她在学校不太受欢迎,popular符合语境,故选C项。
2.( ) A.look like B.laugh at C.care about D.find out
B
【解析】句意为:她的同学们总是嘲笑她,因为她又矮又瘦。根据语境和第三段
中的laughed at her once again可知选B项。
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3.( ) A.become B.meet C.leave D.take
A
【解析】根据上下文可知她喜欢打篮球,所以她希望成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。
become意为“成为”,符合语境,故选A项。
4.( ) A.finishes B.plans C.finds D.reads
A
【解析】句意为:每天,从学校回来后,莉莉很快地完成作业。根据And then
she goes out并结合语境可知,此处表示放学后先完成作业,故选A项。
5.( ) A.forget B.mind C.practise D.stop
C
【解析】句意为:然后她出去练习打篮球。固定短语practise doing sth意为
“练习做某事”,符合语境,故选C项。
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6.( ) A.always B.sometimes C.never D.hardly
A
【解析】根据“Her mother knows Lily's love for the sport.”可知妈妈总是
鼓励她出去打篮球,故选A项。
7.( ) A.try B.party C.job D.cold
A
【解析】句意为:莉莉想试一试。固定短语have a try意为“试一试”,符合语
境,故选A项。
8.( ) A.their B.my C.his D.her
D
【解析】句意为:莉莉尽她全力去得分。固定搭配do one's best to do sth意为
“尽某人全力去做某事”,主语为Lily,故选D项。
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9.( ) A.missed B.won C.lost D.waited
B
【解析】句意为:他们最终赢得了比赛。结合语境可知,莉莉努力得分,表现得
很好,她的队伍获胜了,故选B项。
10.( ) A.Though B.If C.Before D.After
B
【解析】句意为:如果你足够坚定,总有一天你会梦想成真。结合句意可知,此
处应用If引导条件状语从句,故选B项。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:文娱与体育 词数:246 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟
素材来源:Reader's Digest
【2024原创】Over the past few years, the world has many sports which are
very popular. With each country keeping undefeated for several years, they win
great respect (尊敬).Here are the sports.
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Rugby
The New Zealand national rugby union team, known as the “All Blacks”,
has continuously beaten their opponents(对手)during international competitions.
They became the first team to win over five hundred test matches. They also
achieved three world cup titles, the same as their biggest rivals (对手), South
Africa's Springboks, a skilled team.
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Table tennis
China's success in table tennis has been keeping for many years in the
world. Since the sport made its Olympic debut (初次亮相) in Seoul in 1988,
China has won more than sixty medals in table tennis. With nearly half of those
medals being gold, China's dominance in this sport has remained unmatched.
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Snooker
China isn't the only country to achieve tabletop glory. Snooker, a beloved
British sport, has seen more British success than any other in its world
championships. The stakes have always been high for Britain since in 1875 it
was invented by officers of the British army. British snooker has won the most,
boasting seven world titles.
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Badminton
Once again, China was very successful in a racket sport. Badminton requires
just as much speed, skill and strength as table tennis does. The sport involves
much more running. Some players have risen to the challenge every single time.
阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了在四项体育运动中占优势的国家。
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11.How many sports are mentioned in the passage?( )
C
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的四个小标题可知,文章介绍了四项体育运动,
故选C项。
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12.China is very successful in ___.
B
A.rugby and snooker B.badminton and table tennis
C.snooker and table tennis D.badminton and rugby
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“China's success in table tennis has
been keeping for many years in the world.”和Badminton中的“Once again,
China was very successful in a racket sport.”可知,中国在乒乓球和羽毛
球两项运动中表现非常出色,故选B项。
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13.What can we know from the passage?( )
D
A.The “All Blacks” has won four world cup titles.
B.China has won 61 gold medals in total until now.
C.Rugby requires much more strength than table tennis.
D.Snooker was invented by officers of the British army.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Snooker部分的“The stakes have always been
high for Britain since in 1875 it was invented by officers of the
British army.”可知,斯诺克这项运动是1875年英国军队的军官发明的,故选D项。
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14.What's the meaning of the underlined word “dominance”?( )
B
A.需求 B.主导地位 C.比赛 D.巨大挑战
【解析】词义猜测题。结合本段叙述的内容可知,这里介绍了中国在乒乓球这项
运动中在世界上占据优势,再结合画线词所在句可知B项正确。故选B项。
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15. 文章出处Where is the text probably taken from?( )
C
A.A popular science magazine.
B.A book about traditional culture.
C.A website about sports and fitness.
D.A special report about famous people.
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文介绍的内容属于“体育运动与健
康”,故选C项。
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Ⅲ 阅读表达
体裁:说明文 题材:文娱与体育 词数:173 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟
【2024广东中山调研】Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race
walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise
in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the
study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their
favourite exercise, over 23% choose to run and more than 14% choose to ride
bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are
popular. And many people don't like to go to gyms. Instead, they would like to
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do exercise in an outdoor place such as a park and a square. It's best to walk
fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang and Guizhou love sports most. On
average (平均来看), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that
people in places with the better environment are more willing to (更愿意) do
sports.
阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了快走的相关情况。
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16.What is the most popular exercise in China according to the study?
_______________
Fast walking.
【解析】 根据A study shows that fast walking has become the most
popular exercise in China可知答案。
17.Who did they get the results of the study from?
___________
QQ users.
【解析】 根据“The results of the study are from QQ users.”可知,研究
结果来自QQ用户。
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18.Why do people like fast walking and running?
___________________________________________________
Because they are easy, cost little and work well.
【解析】 根据“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work
well, so they are popular.”可知答案。
19.What is the percentage (百分率) of the people who like fast walking best?
____________
About 37%.
【解析】 根据About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their
favourite exercise可知,大约37%的人选择快走作为他们最喜欢的运动。
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20.How many steps do people in Guiyang and Guizhou walk on average every
day?
______________
5,941 steps.
【解析】 根据“The study also shows that people in Guiyang and Guizhou
love sports most.On average, everyone there walks 5,941 steps every
day.”可知答案。
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长难句分析
It seems that people in places with the better environment are more
willing to do sports. 环境更好的地方的人们似乎更愿意做运动。It seems
that意为“似乎;看起来”,后加从句;be willing to do sth意为“乐意做某事”。
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$$