内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 WY
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Module 1 How to learn English
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阅读综合素养提升训练
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素养
Ⅰ 阅读还原
素养:学习能力 体裁:说明文 词数:281 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects (方面) of language learning, such as how words
are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of
these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult.1.___
E
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◆Don't worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course.2.___ But the most important step in
learning a new language is to practise speaking it. As for learning any new skill,
practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native (本地的) speaker is
glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.
D
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◆Don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
3.___ It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上下文)
and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says
“Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting.
Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at
that moment to know the exact meaning.
C
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◆4.___
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up
learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will
make fun of them for making mistakes. But it's OK to make mistakes. Nobody
is perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it
can give great advantages.5.___ Don't forget that learning a language can also
include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!
A
F
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A.Don't give up.
B.Don't waste time.
C.There are tens of thousands of words in English.
D.It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.
E.But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.
F.Learning a language doesn't just mean the ability to speak in that different
language.
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了学习外语方面的几个建议。
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1.___
E
【解析】 下文介绍的是学习外语的建议,结合选项可知E项符合语境。故选E项。
2.___
D
【解析】 根据“Pronunciation is important, of course.”可知D项符合语境。
故选D项。
3.___
C
【解析】 根据“It is impossible to know all of them.”并结合选项可知C项
符合语境。故选C项。
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4.___
A
【解析】 根据“Many will give up learning because it is too hard or
boring.”可知,本段主要讲了学习新语言时不能轻易放弃。A项符合语境。
5.___
F
【解析】 根据but remember that it can give great advantages可知,此处是
在讲述学习新语言的好处,结合设空后一句可知,F项符合语境。
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Ⅱ 任务表格
素养:学习能力 体裁:说明文 词数:284 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟
【2023辽宁阜新质检】Here are some tips (建议) on listening. We hope
they can help you.
●Relax yourself
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don't get nervous
or excited. This will help you with your listening.
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●Listen carefully to the first sentence
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the
very beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to
take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it's
not a good idea.Our reporter says…”, you know you will hear a piece of news,
not a children's story, or a science report.
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●Think when you're listening
When you're listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think
of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What is the
result (结果) and what does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you
may understand the passage better.
●Listen for important facts
It's important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the
passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the
scientists got their results.
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●Don't think about one or two words for too long
You may hear some words that you don't know, but don't spend too much
time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on
with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you
think are important, and you can use them when you're answering the questions.
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Some tips on 6.___________
Relax yourself Don't get 7.____________________ before you start
to listen to something.
Listen carefully to the
first sentence We can often know much about the whole passage
from 8.____________________.
9._____________________
_________ You should try to do some thinking when you're
listening.
Listen for important facts Remembering some important facts is very important.
Don't think about one or
two words for too long Don't spend 10.__________time on some words that
you don't know.
listening
nervous or excited
the first sentence
Think when you're listening
too much
任务表格·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些与听力相关的建议。
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6.___________
listening
【解析】 根据“Here are some tips on listening.”可知答案。
7.____________________
nervous or excited
【解析】 根据“Before you start to listen to something, you need to
relax. Don't get nervous or excited.”可知答案。
8.____________________
the first sentence
【解析】 根据“The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.”
可知,我们经常可以从文章的第一句了解整篇文章的很多情况。
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9._____________________________
Think when you're listening
【解析】 根据第三个小标题可知答案。结合表格第一列内容可知首字母应大写。
温馨提示
在做任务表格题时,要看上下行所在句子的形式。本题所在行的上下行都是祈使
句,所以此处也要使用祈使句,与表格上下的句子在形式上保持一致。
10.__________
too much
【解析】 根据“You may hear some words that you don't know, but don't
spend too much time on them.”可知答案。
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Ⅲ 阅读表达
素养:学习能力 体裁:说明文 词数:285 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟
Reading is a wonderful habit to develop, which can improve your memory.
Start from small things to develop the habit by reading for just a few minutes a
day. Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way
to maintain (维持) your habit and become a lifelong reader. Here are some
useful suggestions on how to develop the habit of reading.
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Find time to read every day. Find the best time of a day for you to read.
Try to read when you are not tired. By reading every day for a short period,
__________, read when you eat or have a cup of tea, you will become a better
reader.
Read books that interest you. If you're not engaged (吸引) by the book
that you're reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But if you really like
what you're reading, you won't want to put the book down and reading will be
fun.
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Don't worry about not understanding every word.Sometimes we think we
must understand the meaning of everything that we read. It isn't always necessary
to understand every word in a passage as a whole. Instead of interrupting your
reading to find the meaning of a new word, circle the word and come back to it
after you have finished reading.
Read as much as you can. The best suggestion for becoming a better
reader is to read whenever and wherever you can. Good readers read a lot, such
as newspapers, magazines, textbooks and websites. If you want to be a more
fluent reader, please make a plan about what you read during the day and how
long you read each for.
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阅读表达·语篇导读 本文就如何培养阅读习惯提出了4点建议。
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11.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper phrase.
_____________
for example
【解析】 根据By reading every day for a short period及read when you eat
or have a cup of tea可知,此处表示列举,应用for example作插入语。
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12.Which suggestion can you follow to stop putting down the books that you are
reading?
_______________________________
Read books that interest you.
【解析】 根据“Read books that interest you.”及“But if you really
like what you're reading, you won't want to put the book down and
reading will be fun.”可知答案。
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13.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
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A new word.
【解析】 根据“Instead of interrupting your reading to find the meaning
of a new word, circle the word and come back to it after you have
finished reading.”可知,it指代的是新单词。
14.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________
成为一个更好的读者的最好建议就是尽可能随时随地地阅读。
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15.What's the text mainly about?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】 根据“Here are some useful suggestions on how to develop the
habit of reading.”可知,本文就如何培养阅读习惯提出了4点建议。
How to develop the habit of reading./The suggestions/Some useful
suggestions on how to develop the habit of reading./How to become a
better reader.
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