Module 1 A 单元同步训练-Unit 2 You should smile at her!-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版）

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Module 1 How to learn English 4 A 单元同步训练 Unit 2 You should smile at her! 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2023浙江嘉兴中考·改编】The doctor asked me to take exercise at least four t______ a week to keep fit. 2.Many people think Chinese, maths and English are three b______ subjects for students. imes asic 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.The students keep English diaries every day so that they can i________ their English writing. 4.【2023山东聊城质检】A good way to make your ____________ （词汇） rich is to read a daily newspaper. 5.“How are you?” is a good question to start a ___________________ （谈话）. mprove vocabulary conversation/talk 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.Millie used to be ___, but now she can make friends with others and organise activities. A A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively 【解析】句意为：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友以及组织活动了。 根据语境可知选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2023安徽滁州期末】—Tomorrow I'll take the final exam and I feel nervous. —Don't worry. It's___to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam. C A.perfect B.special C.natural D.lucky 【解析】根据I feel nervous和“Don't worry.”可知此处表示考试之前紧张是 很自然的。 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.【2024重庆质检】David thinks running is so boring， but I don't ___ him. B A.think of B.agree with C.look after D.wait for 【解析】句意为：戴维认为跑步很无聊，但我不同意他的观点。think of意为 “思考；想起”；agree with意为“同意”；look after意为“照顾”；wait for意为“等待；等候”。根据语境，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.Because of the war, the government advised them ___ to the public places less. C A.going B.go C.to go D.gone 【解析】advisesb to do sth是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。 链接狂K advise的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷基础 返回目录 12 10.【2024辽宁阜新期中】He suggests that his brother ___ hard. D A.studies B.studying C.studied D.study 【解析】句意为：他建议他弟弟努力学习。suggest （that） sb （should） do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 13 11.—I have a new mobile phone, but I don't know ___ it. —It's easy. Let me tell you. First, press the power button to turn it on. B A.what to use B.how to use C.where to use D.when to use 【解析】句意为：——我有一部新手机，但是我不知道如何使用它。——很简单。 让我来告诉你。首先，按电源键来开机。根据答语可知此处表示不知道如何使用， 故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） smile quick be take read place match 12.The teacher suggests _________English books every morning. reading 【解析】 suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”，为固定用法。结合English books及所给词可知，此处表示老师建议每天早上读英语书。 13.Don't forget _________an umbrella. It's going to rain. to take 【解析】 forget to do sth意为“忘记要做某事”；forget doing sth意为“忘 记做过某事”。根据后文“It's going to rain.”可知，此处表示不要忘记带伞， 应填to take。 刷基础 返回目录 15 14.During the Spring Festival, my grandma usually ________ the paper cutting on windows as symbols of wishes for good luck. places 【解析】 句意为：春节期间，我奶奶通常把剪纸贴在窗子上作为对好运的祝愿的 象征。根据the paper cutting on windows并结合所给词可知用place（放置）。 根据句意并结合usually可知用一般现在时，主语my grandma为第三人称单数，故 填places。 刷基础 返回目录 16 15.【2023山东德州质检】Learning ____a lifelong journey because life brings something new every day. is 【解析】 分析句子可知，主句中缺少谓语动词，结合所给词及语境可知，设空处 用be动词表示“是”；结合从句可知时态为一般现在时，主语为Learning,谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 刷基础 返回目录 17 16.【2023四川广安调研】When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as_________as he could. quickly 【解析】 as… as sb can意为“尽某人可能……”，两个as中间接形容词或副词 原级。根据ran out可知设空处用副词，结合语境及所给词，故填quickly。 刷基础 返回目录 18 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子或翻译句子 17.她朝我微笑并挥挥手。 She ________ ____ me and waved. smiled at 18.【2024广东珠海调研】不要担心我。我会没事的。 Don't _______ _______ me. I'll be all right. worry about 温馨提示 worry about意为“担心；担忧”，相当于be/get worried about。 刷基础 返回目录 19 19.【2024天津和平区期中】汤姆征求了我的建议并作出了决定。 Tom _______ _____ my suggestions and made a decision. asked for 20.女孩们害怕晚上独自外出。（afraid） 【答案】 Girls are afraid to go/of going out alone at night. 21.我认为听英语广播是学习英语的一个好方法。 【答案】 I think listening to the English radio is a good/great way to learn/study English. 刷基础 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：语言学习 词数：168 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can't learn it well.. .1. . English is very easy for me. I'm good . .2. . it. I'm very glad to tell you . .3. . about how I study English. 刷能力 返回目录 21 . .4. ., I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new . .5. .—English. It was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How . .6. . I was! After that, I learnt English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and . .7. . sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! 刷能力 返回目录 22 Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways:. .8. . to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practise again and again, and never be tired. When I have a （n） . .9. ., I often understand it by . .10. . our English teacher. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍了学好英语的方法。 刷能力 返回目录 23 1.( ) A.And B.Or C.But C 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示转折，应用But。 2.( ) A.in B.for C.at C 【解析】短语be good at意为“擅长”，故选C项。 3.( ) A.something B.anything C.nothing A 【解析】句意为：我很乐意告诉你关于我如何学习英语的事情。设空所在句为肯 定句，结合句意可知，此处应用something（某事）。 刷能力 返回目录 24 4.( ) A.First B.Second C.Third A 【解析】根据后文的Second可知，此处开始叙述第一条，故选A项。 5.( ) A.talk B.subject C.dictionary B 【解析】句意为：在我三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。talk意为 “谈话”；subject意为“科目”；dictionary意为“词典”。根据后面的 English可知，此处指科目。 6.( ) A.sad B.sorry C.happy C 【解析】根据上句“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知， “我”获得了好成绩，因此应是感到高兴。 刷能力 返回目录 25 7.( ) A.they B.it C.them A 【解析】根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，且指代空前的English songs，故设 空处应用人称代词主格they。 8.( ) A.hear B.listen C.tell B 【解析】根据空后的to the teacher可知，此处用动词短语listen to sb，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 9.( ) A.idea B.suggestion C.question C 【解析】句意为：当我遇到问题时，我经常通过询问我们的英语老师来理解它。 idea意为“主意”；suggestion意为“建议”；question意为“问题”。根据 understand可知，此处指问题。 易混辨析 advice与suggestion均为名词，表示“建议”。两者的最大区别：advice是不可 数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice,表示“一些建议”用some advice；suggestion是可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion，表示“一 些建议”用some suggestions。 刷能力 返回目录 27 10.( ) A.asking B.answering C.replying A 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示询问，后接our English teacher作宾语。故选 A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：语言学习 词数：339 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：https://www.goabroad.com 【2024原创】Learning a new language is challenging and sometimes difficult. But here are some fresh ideas on the best ways to learn a new language. Keep some of these in mind and you'll learn better. 刷能力 返回目录 29 Make new friends: If there's a community （社团） of people who speak the language you want to learn in your city, start attending events! Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language, and the easiest way to get comfortable with the slang（俚语） and intonation （语调）.You can freely chat with your friends and slowly build a foundation （基础） on the language. The great part about making friends is that you will be able to practise freely without feeling shy! 刷能力 返回目录 30 Watch a movie: For the people who want to learn a language in the comfort of their own home, put on a foreign movie in another language without subtitles.Not only is this one of the best ways to learn a foreign language, but you will also get a greater sense of that language's culture as well! If you don't know enough of the language to turn the subtitles off, keep a list of new words you hear and what you think they mean. Look them up later. 刷能力 返回目录 31 Teach yourself: Take a little bit of time every day to write out a sentence you would like to know how to say in the new language. Look up each word and try to make the sentence yourself. If you have a language partner, have him check your sentences when you meet up. This is a great trick to keep yourself in check. Making small goals every day will keep you moving on in the language learning! 刷能力 返回目录 32 Break it down: Focus on words on one topic each week, and then move onto another the next week. Just like teaching yourself new sentences and passages, this organised routine （惯例） will make learning words easier and you'll begin to be able to group things together. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了学习外语的几种最好的方法。 刷能力 返回目录 33 11.What does the underlined word “subtitles” in Paragraph 3 mean?( ) C A.Theme songs. B.Colours in the movies. C.Translations on the screen. D.Characters' names. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“… keep a list of new words you hear and what you think they mean. Look them up later.”可知，此处表示看没有字幕 的外文电影，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 12.What are you expected （期望） to do if you use the method of “Teach yourself”?( ) B A.To chat with your family in your own language. B.To check your own sentences with your language partner. C.To make sentences by asking others the meaning of each word. D.To focus on words from one topic to another topic week by week. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Look up each word and try to make the sentence yourself. If you have a language partner, have him check your sentences when you meet up.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 13. 选项选择 Which of the following could you do according to the passage?( ) B ①chat with friends to learn ②see movies in your own language ③make small daily goals ④learn words from one topic to another weekly ⑤check your time while learning A.③④⑤ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②④⑤ 刷能力 返回目录 36 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can freely chat with your friends and slowly build a foundation on the language.”“Making small goals every day will keep you moving on in the language learning!”“Focus on words on one topic each week, and then move onto another the next week.”可知， ①③④正确，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 37 14.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?( ) C A.How to make friends. B.How to organise activities. C.How to learn by making friends. D.How to get the chance to make friends. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“The great part about making friends is that you will be able to practise freely without feeling shy!”可知，此段的 主旨是“如何通过交朋友来学习语言”，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 38 15. 篇章结构 What is the best structure of the passage?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段总领全文，说明有一些最好的学习语言的方法， 第二至五段具体介绍了几个方法，因此全文是“总分”结构。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 39 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：语言学习 词数：195 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材话题：如何高效阅读 【2024广东茂名期中】When you are learning English, reading can be important and helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, the sentences in the reading materials （素材） can give you good examples of writing. Here are some good reading tips. 刷能力 返回目录 40 Try to read something at the right level. Read something that you can more or less understand. If you always have to stop and use a dictionary every time you read a few new words, the book may be too difficult for you. Try to improve your vocabulary. When there are four or five new words in a passage, don't look them up at once. You should try to guess their meanings as you read first. Then you should write them down in the notebook and try to memorise them. Try to read regularly （有规律地）.Read for a short time every day. Reading for fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. 刷能力 返回目录 41 Read what interests you. Choose a novel or a magazine about the subject that you like because you are going to spend money and time buying and reading it. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。 刷能力 返回目录 42 16.What can we learn when we read? _______________________________________________________________________ ____________ We can learn some new words and how to use these English words （when we read）. 【解析】 根据第一段的第二句“When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 43 17.What should we do first if we meet new words? ______________________________________________ We should try to guess their meanings first. 【解析】 根据第三段的“When there are four or five new words in a passage, don't look them up at once. You should try to guess their meanings as you read first.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 44 18.Where should we write the new words down when we read, in the passage or in the notebook? ______________________________________________________________________ We should write the new words down in the notebook （when we read）. 【解析】 根据第三段最后一句“Then you should write them down in the notebook and try to memorise them.”可知，我们应该把新单词写在笔记本上。 刷能力 返回目录 45 19.Why should we choose a novel or a magazine about the subject that we like? _____________________________________________________________________ Because we are going to spend money and time buying and reading it. 【解析】 根据最后一段最后一句“Choose a novel or a magazine about the subject that you like because you are going to spend money and time buying and reading it.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 46 20.How many tips does the writer give us? ______________________________________ The writer gives us four tips./Four. 【解析】 根据第二至五段可知作者给了我们4条建议。 刷能力 返回目录 47 $$