Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版）

英 语 八年级上册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 4 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（15分） It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the . .1. . to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But there was two hours left . .2. . my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look . .3. . an act of kindness to do. 刷速度 返回目录 7 Outside the station, there was a girl having . .4. . for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could . .5. . who she would give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled （困惑的）, . .6. . I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little . .7. ..That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up. “That's a crazy idea!” said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a . .8. ., and she understood. 刷速度 返回目录 8 “I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll . .9. . know how it turns out,” I said.“But you will have a good . .10. . to make someone happy.. .11. . good deeds （善举） we do, they always come back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it. She went to . .12. . the flowers out of the water, and I explained, “You'd better leave the flowers there until the person . .13. ..” At that time, I thought she was . .14. . surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I . .15. . for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station. How wonderful the day was! 刷速度 返回目录 9 完形填空·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者要乘坐火车去上海看望老朋友，但离 火车开动还有两个小时，作者决定利用这个时间在火车站附近和一个卖花的姑娘 进行一次善举。 1.( ) A.bus B.train C.plane D.underground B 【解析】由上文的railway station以及下文的my train可知，作者是要乘坐火车 去上海看望老朋友。故选B项。 2.( ) A.when B.before C.while D.after B 【解析】由下文提到的作者策划的善举可知，此处应用before引导时间状语从句， 意为“在……以前”。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 3.( ) A.for B.at C.up D.into A 【解析】look for意为“寻找”，符合语境。故选A项。 4.( ) A.tickets B.snacks C.fruits D.flowers D 【解析】由下文的buy flowers可知选D项。 5.( ) A.decide B.follow C.change D.praise A 【解析】decide意为“决定”；follow意为“跟着；跟随”；change意为“改 变”；praise意为“赞扬”。此处是指“我”告诉她“我”想给别人买花，由她 来决定把花送给谁。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.or B.but C.so D.yet C 【解析】由前半句句意“她看起来有点儿困惑”并结合语境可知，此处应用so表 示结果。故选C项。 7.( ) A.happy B.sad C.proud D.nervous B 【解析】由下一句句意“那是因为花可能会让他/她开心起来。”可知，此处应用 sad，表示可以把花送给看起来有些伤心的人。故选B项。 8.( ) A.customer B.visitor C.passenger D.stranger D 【解析】customer意为“顾客”；visitor意为“游客”；passenger意为“乘 客”；stranger意为“陌生人”。根据上下文可知此处指陌生人，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.often B.never C.usually D.seldom B 【解析】此处是指“我”要动身去上海了，然后“我”永远不会知道结果是什么， 应用never。故选B项。 10.( ) A.plan B.time C.chance D.promise C 【解析】a chance to do sth意为“一个做某事的机会”，符合语境。故选C项。 11.( ) A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever B 【解析】句意为：无论我们做什么善事，我们总会有好报的。whatever意为“无 论什么”，符合语境。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 12.( ) A.take B.put C.carry D.make A 【解析】上文提到那位姑娘似乎有些激动，所以此处是指她要从水里把花拿出来。 take… out of… 意为“从……中拿出……”，符合语境。故选A项。 13.( ) A.leaves B.goes C.appears D.stands C 【解析】leave意为“离开”；go意为“去”；appear意为“出现”；stand意为 “站”。前文提到最好把花留在那儿，所以此处是指直到那个人出现为止。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 14.( ) A.between B.from C.among D.beyond A 【解析】此处是指当时“我”认为她又惊又喜，因为这可能是她第一次遇到一个 像“我”这样的顾客。between… and… 意为“在……和……之间”，是固定搭 配。故选A项。 易混辨析 1.between一般用于表示“在……（两者）之间”，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词 或代词，或者是由and连接的两个人或物。 2.among一般表示“在……（三者或三者以上）中间”，其宾语通常是具有复数 （或集合）意义的名词或代词。 刷速度 返回目录 15 15.( ) A.prepared B.asked C.cared D.paid D 【解析】此处是指“我”付了花钱，道别后走进了车站。pay for sth意为“为某 物付款”，是固定搭配。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 Ⅱ.短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词 的正确形式）。 【2023河北衡水期末】Zhengda Street near my neighbourhood is a good place to have fun. It is in the southern part of 16.____ （I） city. Now I will 17.______ （tell） you something about it. If you want to enjoy music, you can buy CDs in the video shop. You can find it across 18.______ the Womei Supermarket. In the supermarket, you can choose what you like. And things are not expensive, 19.____ they don't cost you my tell from so 刷速度 返回目录 17 much money. There is also a park near the supermarket. It is clean and quiet. It is 20.___________ （enjoy） for you to have a walk or a picnic. If you want to 21._____ （see） movies, you can go to the movie theatre. It's about two 22.________ （block） from the park. Do you need new clothes? There is a tailor shop on the street, 23._____. Mr. Green is the owner. He is very 24.__________ （friend） and patient. He is always busy 25.________ （fix） clothes for people. enjoyable see blocks too friendly fixing 刷速度 返回目录 16.____ my 【解析】 此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰city，意为“我的城市”。 17.______ tell 【解析】 will后跟动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填tell。 18.______ from 【解析】 across from意为“在……对面”，为固定搭配。 19.____ so 【解析】 句意为：并且东西不贵，所以它们花不了你很多钱。根据语境可知，此 处应用连词so表示结果。 刷速度 返回目录 19 20.___________ enjoyable 【解析】 句意为：对你来说，去散步或者野餐是令人愉快的。分析句子可知此处 应用形容词enjoyable作表语。 21._____ see 【解析】 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填see。 22.________ blocks 【解析】 根据two可知，此处应填可数名词block的复数形式blocks。 23._____ too 【解析】 此处表示这条街上也有一家缝纫店。设空位于肯定句句末，故填副词 too，意为“也”。 刷速度 返回目录 20 24.__________ friendly 【解析】 根据is和and patient可知，此处应用形容词friendly（友好的）。 25.________ fixing 【解析】 短语be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”，故填fixing。 链接狂K fix的详细讲解见狂K重点P34。 刷速度 返回目录 21 Ⅲ.阅读理解（8分） Peter: I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It's a big city, and there are many big cinemas. I often go to the movies during my summer vacation because there are usually many new films on. My favourite cinema is the one near my home. It's big and has comfortable seats. 刷速度 返回目录 22 John: My hometown is a small village near Changchun, Jilin Province. There is a big river in my village. When I was young, I often played by the river with my grandfather. But now my parents tell me not to go there anymore because the water isn't clean as before. Luckily, there is going to be a gym in my hometown next month. Then I can go swimming in it. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 23 Amy: I live in a town near Shanghai. Although my town is small, there are many clothing stores. I usually go shopping with my friends on weekends. There is a big clothing store near my home. But the clothes in it are very expensive, so I hardly ever buy things there. My favourite clothing store is the one near my school. Its service is the best and the clothes are cool and cheap. 阅读理解·语篇导读文章中三名学生介绍了自己的居住地以及他们在那些地方做的 事情。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 24 26.Where does Peter live?( ) B A.In Shanghai. B.In Beijing. C.In a town near Shanghai. D.In a village near Changchun. 【解析】细节理解题。根据彼得的描述中的“I live in Beijing, the capital of China.”可知彼得住在北京。 刷速度 返回目录 25 27.Why does Peter like the cinema near his home?( ) B A.Because its service is the best. B.Because it's big and has comfortable seats. C.Because it's close to his school. D.Because it has the biggest screens. 【解析】细节理解题。根据彼得的描述中的“My favourite cinema is the one near my home.It's big and has comfortable seats.”可知，彼得喜欢那个电 影院是因为它大而且有舒适的座位。 刷速度 返回目录 26 28.When does Amy usually go shopping?( ) A A.On weekends. B.After school. C.On Friday. D.During the summer vacation. 【解析】细节理解题。根据埃米的描述中的“I usually go shopping with my friends on weekends.”可知本题应选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 29.What are the clothes in Amy's favourite clothing store like?( ) A.They are expensive. B.They are beautiful but big. C.They are cool and cheap. D.They are cheap but bad. 【解析】细节理解题。根据埃米的描述中的“My favourite clothing store is the one near my school.Its service is the best and the clothes are cool and cheap.”可知选C项。 C 刷速度 返回目录 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） 【2024吉林长春质检】Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. Once, I was called at midnight to pick someone up. I walked to the door and knocked. A woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small bag. I carried the bag out to the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Boy, could you drive through the downtown?” “It's not the shortest way,” I answered.“I don't mind,” she said.“I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice （临终安养院）.” I saw her eyes shining with tears.“I don't have any family left,” she continued.“The doctor says I can't live very long.” 刷速度 返回目录 29 For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the neighbourhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, “I'm tired. Let's go now.” We drove in silence to the hospice. As we pulled up, two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair.“How much?” she asked me, reaching for her purse.“Nothing,” I said. Without thinking, I gave her a hug.“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,” she said.“Thank you.” 刷速度 返回目录 For the rest of that day, I could hardly talk. I believe I have never done anything more important in my life. We usually think that our lives are defined （定义） by great moments. But now I realize that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite small. 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要讲述的是作者是一名出租车司机时送一位老妇人去临 终安养院的经历。 30.Why did the old woman keep thanking the writer according to Paragraph 1? _____________________________________________________________ Because the writer helped her carry the bag out to the car. 刷速度 返回目录 31 31.Where did the old woman want to go finally? ____________ 32.How long did they drive through the city that day? ____________ 33.Who were waiting for them when they pulled up? _____________ 34.What does the writer realize at last? _______________________________________________________________________ ______ A hospice. For hours. Two nurses. Great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite small. 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅴ.补全对话（5分） 2025河北中考新题型 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。 A: Hi, I'm Lily. I'm new here. B: Hi, I'm Bill. Welcome to the town.35.___________________________________________________________? A: It is a fantastic town. But I can't still know the way around. B: Don't worry. I can help you. What do you think of the town/How do you like the town/… 刷速度 返回目录 33 A: Thank you.36.______________________________________？ B: Yes, there is a good library near here. You can read a lot of books there. A: Oh, great. I like watching movies, too.37.______________________________________？ B: You can see the newest movies at Sun Cinema. You can sit most comfortably. A: 38._____________________________________________________？ B: Sometimes it rains. But it's good most of the time. A: 39.______________________________________________________. B: No problem. Is there a good library near here/… Where can I see the newest movies/… What is the weather like/How is the weather here/… Thank you/Thanks/Thank you for telling me so much/… 刷速度 返回目录 35.___________________________________________________________ What do you think of the town/How do you like the town/… 【解析】 根据“It is a fantastic town.”可知，此处询问这个城镇怎么样。 36.______________________________________ Is there a good library near here/… 【解析】 根据“Yes, there is a good library near here.”可知，此处询问 附近是否有一个好图书馆。 37.______________________________________ Where can I see the newest movies/… 【解析】 根据“You can see the newest movies at Sun Cinema.”可知，此处 询问看最新的电影的地方。 刷速度 返回目录 35 38._____________________________________________________ What is the weather like/How is the weather here/… 【解析】 根据“Sometimes it rains.But it's good most of the time.”可知， 此处询问天气情况。 39.______________________________________________________ Thank you/Thanks/Thank you for telling me so much/… 【解析】 根据“No problem.”和上文可知，此处在表达感谢。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Ⅵ.书面表达（20分） 40.同学们正在举办以“My Neighbourhood”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇英文演 讲稿。 提示：（1）What's in your neighbourhood? （2）Where do you like to go in your neighbourhood? （3）What can you do in these places? 刷速度 返回目录 37 要求：（1）必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）词数不少于70。 My Neighbourhood _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ 刷速度 返回目录 38 【参考范文】 My Neighbourhood I'm living in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood, and I have lived there for many years.There's a beautiful park in the neighbourhood.I like to take a walk in it.And there's a shop in my neighbourhood, so it's very convenient for me to buy things.And I like go there, too.The best part is the neighbours.They are very friendly.When someone is in trouble, all of the neighbours are ready to help.I feel happy to live in this neighbourhood.I love my neighbourhood very much. 温馨提示 like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事 刷速度 返回目录 39 $$