Unit 2 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 2 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、翻译下列单词和短语。 1．作家 2．牙医 3．杂志 4．然而 5．比 6．几乎 7．得分，点 8．多于 9．少于 10．好习惯 二、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 almost, magazine, however, little, point 11．Look! There are some newspapers and in the bookcase. 12．Sally got 98 in the physics exam. 13．It’s five kilometers from here to the city center. 14．My brother usually eats junk food than me. He thinks it’s not healthy. 15．Jim studies hard. , he still doesn’t do well in math. 三、完成句子 16．我喜欢西瓜和葡萄之类的水果。 I like fruits watermelons and grapes. 17．我妹妹很健康，因为她一点垃圾食品也不吃。 My sister is very healthy because she eat junk food . 18．这个班上百分之三十的学生每周锻炼四次。 the students in the class exercise four times a week. 19．没有人知道这个问题的答案。 No one knows this question. 20．超过五百人每天参观这个博物馆。 five hundred people visit the museum every day. 一、单项选择 1．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．If C．Because D．When 2．Tom is ill again. His illness is the ______ of eating junk food. A．excuse B．reason C．result D．idea 3．I tried many ways to work out the math problem, but ______ of them worked. A．all B．each C．nothing D．none 4．— Why do you go to the ________ ? — For teeth cleaning. A．park B．cinema C．supermarket D．dentist 5．He always stays up late and gets up early, so he sleeps ________ seven hours every day. A．at least B．more than C．less than D．almost 6．一May I have some junk food, Mum? —I am afraid not. ________bad for your health. A．They do B．They’re C．It does D．It’s 7．________ you should tell her the news. A．May be B．Maybe C．May is D．Maybe is 8．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret (秘诀) of your good health? —________ vegetables and ________ meat. A．Less; less B．More; more C．More; less D．Less; more 9．It’s necessary ________ quiet in the library. A．for us to keep B．for us keep C．of us keep D．of us to keep 10．—Do you like football? —________. I play football every afternoon. A．Of course B．Sorry C．That’s OK D．Sounds great 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 11．I have a computer and I often use it to read books o . 12．The Spring Festival is a time for families to get t . 13．Ken was a late for school. The teacher walked into the classroom just after him. 14．Little Betty is only two years old. H , she can sing many songs. 15．We often get information (信息) t books, magazines, the television, or the Internet. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 16．Lu Xun is my favorite (write). I love his work My Old Home. 17．It takes (little) than 7 hours to take a high-speed train from Chengdu to Wuhan. 18．I think the best way (relax) is reading magazines. 19．We need (work) hard. 20．Our questions (问题) are about exercise and (watch) TV. 三、补全对话 A：Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. 21 B：Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you? A: 22 B:How come? Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health? A：Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. 23 B：I like running. I always feel happy after running. A： 24 B：I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. A:You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy. B： 25 That may be a good start for you. A：Sounds great. Let me get my running shoes first after school. A．Do you often exercise? B．Let’s think about the food. C．I never exercise. D．How about running with me after school? E．How often do you eat junk food? F．But your grandmother doesn’t like carrots. G．What kind of exercise do you like? 一、完形填空 Exercise and eating habits Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the 1 for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone 2 they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the 3 . After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the 4 . On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and 5 habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of students usually 6 , and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers 7 the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them 8 eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But 9 students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they 10 to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地). 1．A．lesson B．talk C．program D．show 2．A．said B．listened C．planned D．watched 3．A．museum B．library C．store D．club 4．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 5．A．studying B．eating C．working D．sleeping 6．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．write 7．A．to B．of C．for D．with 8．A．never B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes 9．A．some B．most C．few D．all 10．A．ask B．stop C．forget D．decide 二、阅读理解 A A few young people are talking about something on the phone. Mike: Hi, everyone! I like sports very much and I play basketball almost every day. I also like to eat junk food, but my parents want me to eat it only once a week. Oh, no! Sue: Sorry to hear that, Mike. However, maybe your parents are right. Junk food isn’t good for your health. I hardly ever eat it. On weekends, I often do some housework to make my parents relax. And I use the Internet only once a week. I am busy on school days. Tony: Yes, we students are always busy with our studies. But on Friday evening, I usually go shopping with my mother. It’s really fun. I enjoy watching TV too. And I do it almost every day. So my parents are kind of unhappy sometimes. 　　Mary: All parents seem like that. My parents never let me watch TV or play computer games! On weekdays, they always want me to study almost every minute. But luckily, I can go to the movies with them every Saturday. And on Sunday they may let me go out with my friends when I finish my homework. 11．What does Sue often do on the weekend? A．Play basketball. B．Use the Internet. C．Go to the movies. D．Help with housework. 12．Who usually goes shopping on Friday evening? A．Tony. B．Mike. C．Sue. D．Mary. 13．Mary can go to the movies ________. A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week D．on school days 14．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Mike often eats junk food B．Sue never uses the Internet C．Tony often watches TV D．Mary can go out with her friends at any time 15．What are these young people mainly talking about? A．Their ways of life. B．Their eating habits. C．Their school life. D．Their parents. B Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School. 16 About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week. Some students exercise after school every day. 17 Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week. 18 19 Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26% of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day. 20 A．But more than 60% of the students only exercise once or twice a week. B．Do you like watching TV? C．The results for “use the Internet” are quite interesting. D．Only 5% of the students go there every day. E．Most students do homework every day. F．Most students go shopping on weekends. G．Some students watch TV every day. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tony was a middle school student. He liked watching TV. In the evening, he always watched TV 21 more than two hours. Then he used the Internet and 22 (stay) up late. The next day, he woke up late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like 23 (exercise). He only exercised once or twice a week. He often felt tired, 24 he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a 25 (run) test in a P.E. class. All his 26 (classmate) ran fast, but only he was slow. He was not happy with that. After class, he asked his best friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in bad 27 (healthy). He told Tony 28 stop his bad habits and start good ones. Tony listened to him. Now he never stays up late. He usually 29 (get) up early and has a good breakfast. After school, he always plays sports with 30 (he) friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects. 四、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I have many good habits. I go out a lot. I like the cinema, and I often go shopping with my friends. My brother Nathan doesn’t go out much. We have a new computer at home and he uses it a lot. He chats（聊天）with his friends and plays computer games. I don’t use the computer a lot. I don’t think it is a good habit to play computer games a lot. I have a new guitar and these days I’m learning to play it. I go to the guitar class every Friday afternoon.                                                                                                              —Jenny These are my good habits. I always get up early on Saturdays because I like weekends. I usually spend time with my best friend, Nick. We often go to concerts（音乐会）on Saturday nights. We’re crazy about music. On Sunday nights, I always stay at home and do my homework. After that I watch my favorite music program on TV, but I don’t go to bed late because school starts early on Monday morning. I usually sleep for nine hours. —Carl I go out and meet my friends on the weekend. We don’t like shopping but we often meet at our local（当地的）shopping center. We sometimes go to the cinema. I like traveling to intresting places. My friends and I go out of the city and we go camping twice a month. When I’m at home, I usually draw pictures. I never use a computer at home. I usually sleep for eight hours. It is a good habit for me. —Cindy 31．Who likes to stay at home and use the computer? 32．What is Jenny learning to do these days? 33．Why doesn’t Carl go to bed late on Sunday nights? 34．When does Cindy go out with her friends? 35．How often does Cindy go camping with her friends? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、翻译下列单词和短语。 1．作家 2．牙医 3．杂志 4．然而 5．比 6．几乎 7．得分，点 8．多于 9．少于 10．好习惯 【答案】 1． writer 2．dentist 3．magazine 4．however 5．than 6．almost 7．point 8．more than 9．less than 10．good habits 二、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 almost, magazine, however, little, point 11．Look! There are some newspapers and in the bookcase. 12．Sally got 98 in the physics exam. 13．It’s five kilometers from here to the city center. 14．My brother usually eats junk food than me. He thinks it’s not healthy. 15．Jim studies hard. , he still doesn’t do well in math. 【答案】11．magazines 12．points 13．almost 14．less 15．However 【分析】 11．句意：看！书架里有一些报纸和杂志。根据“...in the bookcase.”可知，书架上应该有杂志。根据“some”可知，应用名词复数形式，magazine的复数形式为magazines。故填magazines。 12．句意：萨莉物理考试得了98分。根据“in the physics exam”可知，萨莉物理考试得了98分，point意为“分数”，复数形式为points。故填points。 13．句意：从这里到市中心差不多有五公里。 空处需要描述距离，almost意为“几乎，差不多”。故填almost。 14．句意：我弟弟通常比我吃较少的垃圾食品。他认为它是不健康的。根据“He thinks it’s not healthy.” 可知，弟弟认为垃圾食品不健康，应该少吃垃圾食品，than后应用比较级，little的比较级为less,故填less。 15．句意：吉姆努力学习。然而，他的数学还是不好。根据“Jim studies hard.”“he still doesn’t do well in math.”可知，空处表示转折关系，however意为“然而，可是”，句子首字母需大写，故填However。 三、完成句子 16．我喜欢西瓜和葡萄之类的水果。 I like fruits watermelons and grapes. 【答案】such as 【详解】对比题干可知，空处表示列举，所以应用固定短语such as“像……之类的”，故填such；as。 17．我妹妹很健康，因为她一点垃圾食品也不吃。 My sister is very healthy because she eat junk food . 【答案】doesn’t at all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一点也不”。not...at all表示“一点也不”，为固定用法。根据空后eat可知，此处对实义动词进行否定，需要求助助动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。故填doesn’t；at；all。 18．这个班上百分之三十的学生每周锻炼四次。 the students in the class exercise four times a week. 【答案】Thirty/30 percent of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“百分之三十的”英文表达，用thirty/30 percent of...表示，后跟名词复数，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thirty/30；percent；of。 19．没有人知道这个问题的答案。 No one knows this question. 【答案】the answer to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“……的答案”，其英文表达为“the answer to”，为固定短语。故填the；answer；to。 20．超过五百人每天参观这个博物馆。 five hundred people visit the museum every day. 【答案】More than 【详解】根据中英文对照，more than表示“超过”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填More；than。 一、单项选择 1．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．If C．Because D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。 考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 2．Tom is ill again. His illness is the ______ of eating junk food. A．excuse B．reason C．result D．idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆又病了。他的病是吃垃圾食品的结果。 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；reason原因；result结果；idea主意。根据“His illness is the ...of eating junk food.”可知，应是吃垃圾食品造成了生病，所以生病是结果，故选C。 3．I tried many ways to work out the math problem, but ______ of them worked. A．all B．each C．nothing D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我试了很多种方法来解这道数学题，但没有一种可行。 考查代词辨析。all所有；each每个；nothing没有什么，不与of连用； none没有一个，可与of连用。根据“I tried many ways to work out the math problem”和but表示转折可知，应是尝试了很多方法，但没有可行的，空后是of，所以用none，故选D。 4．— Why do you go to the ________ ? — For teeth cleaning. A．park B．cinema C．supermarket D．dentist 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么去看牙医？——去洗牙。 考查名词辨析。park公园；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；dentist牙医。根据答句“For teeth cleaning.”可知，空处指去看“牙医”。故选D。 5．He always stays up late and gets up early, so he sleeps ________ seven hours every day. A．at least B．more than C．less than D．almost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他总是熬夜熬到很晚，起得很早。所以他每天睡觉少于七个小时。 考查副词短语。at least至少；more than超过；less than少于；almost几乎。根据“He always stays up late and gets up early”可知，他每天睡觉少于七个小时。故选C。 6．一May I have some junk food, Mum? —I am afraid not. ________bad for your health. A．They do B．They’re C．It does D．It’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以吃一些垃圾食品吗，妈妈？——恐怕不行。这对你的健康有害。be bad for对……有害，结合句意，首先排除A和B；food不可数名词，用代词it替代，故答案为D。 7．________ you should tell her the news. A．May be B．Maybe C．May is D．Maybe is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：也许你应该告诉她这个消息。 考查副词辨析。maybe或许；may be可能是。may是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除C选项。此空放在句首，应填一个副词作状语，排除A选项。句中已有动词tell，不需要is，排除D，故选B。 8．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret (秘诀) of your good health? —________ vegetables and ________ meat. A．Less; less B．More; more C．More; less D．Less; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你的健康的秘诀吗？——更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。 考查形容词辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。vegetables是可数名词复数，用more修饰；meat是不可数名词；根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉，用less修饰。故选C。 9．It’s necessary ________ quiet in the library. A．for us to keep B．for us keep C．of us keep D．of us to keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说在图书馆保持安静是必须的。 考查it的特殊句型。It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth. 是固定句式，当形容词表人的性格品质时，用介词of；当形容词仅描述事物，不对行为者的品格进行评价时，用介词for。句中形容词necessary表示“在图书馆保持安静”这件事有必要，应用介词for。故选A。 10．—Do you like football? —________. I play football every afternoon. A．Of course B．Sorry C．That’s OK D．Sounds great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢足球吗？——当然。我每天下午踢足球。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Sorry对不起；That’s OK没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“I play football every afternoon.”可知，此处是肯定回答，表示喜欢踢足球，A选项符合。故选A。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 11．I have a computer and I often use it to read books o . 【答案】(o)nline 【详解】句意：我有一台电脑，我经常用它在网上读书。根据“I have a computer and I often use it to read books”可知，此处表用它“在网上”读书，online“在网上”，故填(o)nline。 12．The Spring Festival is a time for families to get t . 【答案】(t)ogether 【详解】句意：春节是家人团聚的日子。根据“The Spring Festival is a time for families to get”及首字母可知，春节是家人团聚的日子。get together“聚在一起”，为固定短语，故填(t)ogether。 13．Ken was a late for school. The teacher walked into the classroom just after him. 【答案】(a)lmost 【详解】句意：Ken上学差点迟到了。老师紧跟着他后面进了教室。根据“The teacher walked into the classroom just after him.”可知，Ken刚进教室，老师就来了，说明他差点就迟到了，结合首字母，almost“几乎”，符合语境。故填(a)lmost。 14．Little Betty is only two years old. H , she can sing many songs. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：小贝蒂只有两岁。然而，她会唱很多歌。空前“only two years old”和空后“she can sing many songs.”在句意上是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，结合首字母，此处是however“然而”，副词。故填(H)owever。 15．We often get information (信息) t books, magazines, the television, or the Internet. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：我们经常通过书籍、杂志、电视或互联网获取信息。根据“get information ”可知此处指“通过书籍、杂志、电视或互联网获取信息”；through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 16．Lu Xun is my favorite (write). I love his work My Old Home. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：鲁迅是我最喜欢的作家。我喜欢他的作品《故乡》。根据“Lu Xun is my favorite...”及结合文学常识可知，鲁迅是位作家，write“写”，动词；writer“作家”，可数名词，此处为单数。故填writer。 17．It takes (little) than 7 hours to take a high-speed train from Chengdu to Wuhan. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：从成都到武汉坐高铁不到7小时。根据“than ”可知，应用little的比较级less。故填less。 18．I think the best way (relax) is reading magazines. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：我认为最好的放松方式是看杂志。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事最好的方法”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to relax。 19．We need (work) hard. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我们需要努力工作。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定词组。故填to work。 20．Our questions (问题) are about exercise and (watch) TV. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我们的问题是关于锻炼和看电视的。about介词后加doing的形式。故填watching。 三、补全对话 A：Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. 21 B：Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you? A: 22 B:How come? Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health? A：Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. 23 B：I like running. I always feel happy after running. A： 24 B：I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. A:You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy. B： 25 That may be a good start for you. A：Sounds great. Let me get my running shoes first after school. A．Do you often exercise? B．Let’s think about the food. C．I never exercise. D．How about running with me after school? E．How often do you eat junk food? F．But your grandmother doesn’t like carrots. G．What kind of exercise do you like? 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．G 24．E 25．D 【解析】 21．句意：你经常锻炼吗？根据答语“Yes, I exercise three times a week”可知，问句是一般疑问句，内容与锻炼身体有关，故答案选A。 22．句意：我从不锻炼身体。根据上文内容可知，How about you?是询问对方锻炼身体吗？结合下句Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health?判断，对方是不锻炼身体的，故答案选C。 23．句意：你喜欢什么运动？根据答语“I like running.”可知，问句是询问喜欢什么样的运动项目，故答案选G。 24．句意：你多久吃一次垃圾食品？句子“I never eat junk food.”中的never表示频率，故问句是询问频率，答案E符合题意。 25．句意：放学后和我一起跑步怎么样？结合上下句意可知，是邀请对方与自己一起跑步锻炼身体，答案选D。 一、完形填空 Exercise and eating habits Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the 1 for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone 2 they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the 3 . After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the 4 . On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and 5 habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of students usually 6 , and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers 7 the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them 8 eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But 9 students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they 10 to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地). 1．A．lesson B．talk C．program D．show 2．A．said B．listened C．planned D．watched 3．A．museum B．library C．store D．club 4．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 5．A．studying B．eating C．working D．sleeping 6．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．write 7．A．to B．of C．for D．with 8．A．never B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes 9．A．some B．most C．few D．all 10．A．ask B．stop C．forget D．decide 【参考答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了学生听健康讲座的经历。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我们听了两个多小时的谈话。 lesson课；talk谈话；program节目；show演出。根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知，是听了两个小时的谈话。故选B。 2．句意：每个人都说他们学到了很多。 said说；listened听；planned计划；watched观看。根据“they learned a lot.”可知，设空处后是说的内容。故选A。 3．句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃了一些美味的食物。 museum博物馆；library图书馆；store商店；club俱乐部。根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知是听完谈话，在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃东西。故选D。 4．句意：我们必须上公共汽车。 bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“We went there by bus.”以及“it started to rain. We had to get on the”可知是必须上公交。故选C。 5．句意：在回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。 studying学习；eating饮食；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“the questions about eating habits were also interesting.”可知，也问了饮食习惯。故选B。 6．句意：只有20%的学生经常锻炼，80%的学生喜欢待在家里看电视。 sing唱；read读；exercise锻炼；write写。根据设空处后的“and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV.”可知设空处应该指的是锻炼的同学是百分之20。故选C。 7．句意：关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣。 to到；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“The answers…the questions”可知，应说这个问题的答案，固定搭配the answer to sth“……的答案”。故选A。 8．句意：他们大多数人通常吃蔬菜。 never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候。根据“eat vegetables.”以及括号中的评价“Good!”可知应说大多数人通常吃蔬菜。故选B。 9．句意：但是很少有学生喝咖啡。 some一些；most大多数；few几乎没有；all所有。根据“students drink coffee.”以及括号中的评价“Great!”可知，应说几乎没有学生喝咖啡，该句表否定意义，只能填few。故选C。 10．句意：现在他们决定多运动，吃得更健康。 ask问；stop停止；forget忘记；decide决定。根据“to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地).”可知，应说，决定多运动并吃得健康。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A A few young people are talking about something on the phone. Mike: Hi, everyone! I like sports very much and I play basketball almost every day. I also like to eat junk food, but my parents want me to eat it only once a week. Oh, no! Sue: Sorry to hear that, Mike. However, maybe your parents are right. Junk food isn’t good for your health. I hardly ever eat it. On weekends, I often do some housework to make my parents relax. And I use the Internet only once a week. I am busy on school days. Tony: Yes, we students are always busy with our studies. But on Friday evening, I usually go shopping with my mother. It’s really fun. I enjoy watching TV too. And I do it almost every day. So my parents are kind of unhappy sometimes. 　　Mary: All parents seem like that. My parents never let me watch TV or play computer games! On weekdays, they always want me to study almost every minute. But luckily, I can go to the movies with them every Saturday. And on Sunday they may let me go out with my friends when I finish my homework. 11．What does Sue often do on the weekend? A．Play basketball. B．Use the Internet. C．Go to the movies. D．Help with housework. 12．Who usually goes shopping on Friday evening? A．Tony. B．Mike. C．Sue. D．Mary. 13．Mary can go to the movies ________. A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week D．on school days 14．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Mike often eats junk food B．Sue never uses the Internet C．Tony often watches TV D．Mary can go out with her friends at any time 15．What are these young people mainly talking about? A．Their ways of life. B．Their eating habits. C．Their school life. D．Their parents. 【参考答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要描述了这四个人的喜好以及他们经常做什么事情。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I often do some housework to make my parents relax.”可知，在周末，Sue经常帮父母做家务。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“But on Friday evening, I usually go shopping with my mother.”可知，Tony在星期五晚上，通常和他的妈妈购物。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“But luckily, I can go to the movies with them every Saturday.”可知，Mary在每个星期六可以去看电影，即一周一次。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy watching TV too. And I do it almost every day.”可知，Tony喜欢看电视，几乎每天都看。故选C。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了这四个人的喜好以及他们经常做什么事情，故与生活方式有关。故选A。 B Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School. 16 About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week. Some students exercise after school every day. 17 Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week. 18 19 Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26% of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day. 20 A．But more than 60% of the students only exercise once or twice a week. B．Do you like watching TV? C．The results for “use the Internet” are quite interesting. D．Only 5% of the students go there every day. E．Most students do homework every day. F．Most students go shopping on weekends. G．Some students watch TV every day. 【参考答案】 16．E 17．A 18．G 19．C 20．D 【语篇解读】 本文讲述的关于第三中学学生活动的调查结果。 【详情解析】 16．根据下句“About 8% of students do homework three or four times a week.可知本句谈论的是学生写作业情况，E选项“大部分学生每天做作业”符合语境，故选E。 17．根据上句“Some students exercise after school every day.”可知，此句与“exercise”有关。本句谈论的是课后锻炼的情况，A选项“但是超过60%的学生每周只锻炼一到两次”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据上句“Over 80% of students watch TV once or twice a week.”可知，此句与“watch TV”有关。谈论的是看电视的情况，G选项“一些学生每天看电视”符合语境，故选G。 19．由下文的this activity, use the Internet，可知本句谈论上网的情况，此句在段首，是段落的总结，C选项“使用互联网的结果很有趣”符合语境。故选C。 20．由上文中的go to the Internet bar，可知本句谈论去网吧的情况，D选项“每天只有5%的学生去那”符合语境，故选D。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tony was a middle school student. He liked watching TV. In the evening, he always watched TV 21 more than two hours. Then he used the Internet and 22 (stay) up late. The next day, he woke up late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like 23 (exercise). He only exercised once or twice a week. He often felt tired, 24 he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a 25 (run) test in a P.E. class. All his 26 (classmate) ran fast, but only he was slow. He was not happy with that. After class, he asked his best friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in bad 27 (healthy). He told Tony 28 stop his bad habits and start good ones. Tony listened to him. Now he never stays up late. He usually 29 (get) up early and has a good breakfast. After school, he always plays sports with 30 (he) friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects. 【参考答案】 21． for 22．stayed 23．exercising 24．but 25．running 26．classmates 27．health 28．to 29．gets 30．his 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Tony之前的不健康的一些生活习惯以及现在养成了好的生活习惯。 【详情解析】 21．句意：晚上他总是看两个多小时的电视。根据“he always watched TV...more than two hours. ”可知，空处需介词for，其后可跟一段时间。故填for。 22．句意：然后他上网并且熬夜。根据“used”及“and”可知，空处英语used的形式一致，需用过去式。动词stay的过去式为stayed。故填stayed。 23．句意：他不喜欢锻炼。like doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”。exercise“锻炼”的动名词为exercising。故填exercising。 24．句意：他经常感到累，但他认为那不是一个大问题。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 25．句意：一天，他在体育课上参加一个跑步测试。a running test为固定搭配，表示“一次跑步测试”，其中running为动名词，修饰test。故填running。 26．句意：他的所有同学跑得很快， 但仅仅他跑得很慢。根据“All”一词可知，空处需名词复数，classmate“同班同学”的复数为classmates。故填classmates。 27．句意：Jim说Tony身体不好。be in bad health为固定搭配，表示“身体状况不好”，形容词bad修饰名词health“健康”。故填health。 28．句意：他告诉Tony要停止坏习惯，开始养成好的习惯。tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人做某事”。故填to。 29．句意：他通常很早起床，早餐也吃得好。根据“He usually...”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单三人称，谓语动词get需用单三形式。故填gets。 30．句意：放学后，他总是与他的朋友做运动。根据“friends”可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰，he为主格，其形代为his。故填his。 四、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I have many good habits. I go out a lot. I like the cinema, and I often go shopping with my friends. My brother Nathan doesn’t go out much. We have a new computer at home and he uses it a lot. He chats（聊天）with his friends and plays computer games. I don’t use the computer a lot. I don’t think it is a good habit to play computer games a lot. I have a new guitar and these days I’m learning to play it. I go to the guitar class every Friday afternoon.                                                                                                              —Jenny These are my good habits. I always get up early on Saturdays because I like weekends. I usually spend time with my best friend, Nick. We often go to concerts（音乐会）on Saturday nights. We’re crazy about music. On Sunday nights, I always stay at home and do my homework. After that I watch my favorite music program on TV, but I don’t go to bed late because school starts early on Monday morning. I usually sleep for nine hours. —Carl I go out and meet my friends on the weekend. We don’t like shopping but we often meet at our local（当地的）shopping center. We sometimes go to the cinema. I like traveling to intresting places. My friends and I go out of the city and we go camping twice a month. When I’m at home, I usually draw pictures. I never use a computer at home. I usually sleep for eight hours. It is a good habit for me. —Cindy 31．Who likes to stay at home and use the computer? 32．What is Jenny learning to do these days? 33．Why doesn’t Carl go to bed late on Sunday nights? 34．When does Cindy go out with her friends? 35．How often does Cindy go camping with her friends? 【参考答案】 31． Nathan likes to stay at home and use the computer. 32． She/Jenny is learning to play the guitar these days. 33． Because school starts early on Monday morning. 34． She/Cindy goes out with her friends on the weekend. 35． She/Cindy goes camping with her friends twice a month. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了三个人的一些好习惯。 【详情解析】 31．根据“My brother Nathan doesn’t go out much. We have a new computer at home and he uses it a lot. He chats（聊天）with his friends and plays computer games.”可知Nathan喜欢待在家玩电脑，故填Nathan likes to stay at home and use the computer. 32．根据“I have a new guitar and these days I’m learning to play it.”可知Jenny这些天在学习吉他，故填She/Jenny is learning to play the guitar these days. 33．根据“but I don’t go to bed late because school starts early on Monday morning. ”可知是因为周一早上学校开学得很早，故填Because school starts early on Monday morning. 34．根据“I go out and meet my friends on the weekend.”可知Cindy周末和朋友出去，故填She/Cindy goes out with her friends on the weekend. 35．根据“My friends and I go out of the city and we go camping twice a month”可知Cindy和朋友每个月去露营两次。故填She/Cindy goes camping with her friends twice a month. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$