Unit 2 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

null Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册 Contents Lead-in 1 Pre-listening 2 While-listening 3 Post-listening 4 Language points 5 Exercises 6 Summary 7 Homework 8 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 学习目标 学习本课新词汇：housework, hardly, ever, once, twice, Internet, program, full, swing, hardly ever, swing dance，help with housework, once a week, twice a week, use the Internet 能够利用本单元的目标语言准确地表达日常活动安排，学会合理安排自己的活动，建立良好的生活观。 能运用所学句型谈论什么样的饮食习惯才能保持健康的体质。 正确地使用how often引导的特殊疑问句及频率副词询问、描述从事活动的频率。 0 1 Lead-in Lead in What do you usually do on weekends? I always/often/usually/sometimes... watch TV do homework play football do some reading does homework. What does she usually do on weekends? does some reading. She always/often/usually/sometimes... goes shopping exercises. What _____he usually do on weekends? plays football. does He always/often/usually/sometimes... watches TV go to the movies. What___ they usually do on weekends? go shopping. do They always/often/usually/sometimes... read books exercise go shopping go to the movies listen to music do homework climb mountains watch TV visit grandparents draw pictures weekend activities What do / does you/he/she/they usually do on__________ ? 0 2 Pre-listening Pre-listening housework hardly ever hardly ever once twice Internet program (=programme) full swing swing dance n.家务劳动;家务事 adv.几乎不；几乎没有 adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经 几乎从不 adv.一次；曾经 adv.两次；两倍 n.（国际）互联网；因特网 n.节目 adj.忙的；满的；充满的 n.摆动；秋千v.(使)摇动；摇摆 摇摆舞 New words 12 Look at the picutre. Make a list of the weekend activities. 1a 1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________ 5. ________________ help with housework watch TV exercise read (a book) go shopping 意为“帮助”，后常跟名词或代词作宾语。 n. 家务劳动；家务事(不可数) 0 3 While-listening While-listening Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words. 1b always( 100%) ________________ usually _______________________ often _________________________ sometimes _____________________ hardly ever _____________________ never (0 %) ____________________ exercise, read watch TV help with housework go shopping watch TV go shopping Girl 1 I _________ go shopping. Boy 1 I _____ go shopping. I ______ watch TV. Boy 2 I ______ exercise. Girl 2 I ____ help with housework. Girl 3 I _________ watch TV. I ______ read. never usually sometimes always hardly ever always often Listen again and write the frequency words. What does the girl/boy sometimes do sth ？ 16 0% 5% 20% 40% 80% 100% never 从不 hardly 几乎不 sometimes 有时 often 常常 usually 通常 always 总是，一直 频度副词 （frequency adverb） 17 常见的频率副词： always 总是 usually 经常 often 时常 sometimes 偶尔，有时 hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不 强烈 不强烈 其他频率副词： once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 数字 + times 几次 once a month 一个月一次 once a year 一年一次 次数+a month 一个月几次 次数+ a year 一年几次 次数+ a week 一周几次 频率词的用法 1c What do you do on weekends? I usually watch TV. Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. What does he do on weekends? He … Does he use the Internet? Yes, … Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends. 19 I usually… often… sometimes… always… Pair work What do you usually/often… do on weekends? Number the activities and match them with how often. 2a & 2b He watches TV twice a week. Activities a. ____ go to the movies b. ____ watch TV c. ____ shop d. ____ exercise e. ____ read How often every day once a week twice a week three times a week once a month twice a month 3 1 5 4 2 0 4 Post-listening Post-listening How often do you do these activities? Fill in the chart and make a conversation. 2c Activities How often watch TV every day use the Internet ...... read English books go to the movies exercise A: How often do you watch TV? B: I watch TV every day. A: What’s your favorite program? B: Animal World. A: How often do you watch it ? B: Twice a week. Read the conversation and fill in the chart. 2d What activities does Claire need to do next week? How often does she do these activities? Activities How often/when have a dance class Once a week, every Monday have a piano class Twice a week, every Wednesday and Friday play tennis On Tuesday 1. Is Claire free next week? Why? 2. How often does Claire have dance lessons? How about her piano lessons? 3. What kind of dance is Claire learning? 4. What does Claire invite Jack to do? When can Jack join Claire for the activity? No. Becuase she has dance and piano lessons. Once a week. Twice a week. Swing dance. Play tennis. Next Tuesday. Read 2d quickly and answer questions. 25 Role play the conversation. 2d Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week? Claire: Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack. Jack: Really? How come? Claire: I have dance and piano lessons. Jack: What kind of dance are you learning? Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. Jack: How often do you have piano lessons? Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. Jack: Well, how about Tuesday? Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come? Jack: Sure! be free 有空；闲着 = have time full在此处意为“忙的”相当于busy，其反义词是free 拓展: (1) full还可意为“满的，充满的”，be full of … 意为“充满的……，装满的……”,其反义词是empty。 (2) full还可意为“饱的”，其反义词是hungry。 拓展：kind of 稍微；有点 a kind of 一种 kinds of 各种各样的 …怎么样？ 0 5 Language points language points 1、How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次（P10） how often意为“多长时间一次 ，每隔多久”，是对句中的often, usually every day, sometimes, never, once a week等表示频率的词或短语提问，多 用于一般现在时。 词组 词义 用法 答语特征 how long 多久 询问时间多长 for/about＋一段时间 how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often， twice a week等 how soon 过多久以后 询问时间多久（用于一般将来时） in＋一段时间 how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes’ walk how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词＋可数名词复数 how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词＋表示量的词＋of＋不可数名词 多少钱 询问价格 数词＋货币单位 Grammar ① v. 运动；锻炼 My grandpa exercises every day. ② n[U]. 运动 Most people need to do / take more exercise. ③ n[C]. 练习题; 体操 Do Exercises 3 and 4 on Page 51 for homework. We do morning exercises every morning.我们每天上午做早操。 do / take exercise 做运动 = do sports do exercises 做练习题 do morning exercises 做早操 2. How often do you exercise ? 3、Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.嗯……我下周已经安排得很满了，杰克。（P10） full adj.忙的，满的，饱的；表示“忙的”相当于busy。be full of 充满……的，相当于be filled with。 The basket is full of kinds of fruits.篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。 = The basket is filled with kinds of fruits. 考点拓展 fill v.装满；充满。fill...with...用……装满……。 People are full of hope for the beautiful life in the future. full “忙的”，=busy “满的”，反empty，be full of 充满…，装满…… “饱的”，反义词hungry Grammar full adj. 忙的(主语通常是时间，而不是人）； 同义词--busy e.g. 明天很忙。我不能去电影院。 Tomorrow is full. I can’t go to the movies. 满的；充满的 be full of 充满了…… 他的作业错误百出。 His homework is full of mistakes. full adj.饱的 --反-- hungry adj. 饥饿的 have/ lead a full life 过着充实的生活 4、Next week is quite full for me. 我下周比较忙 5、Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 哦，我必须和我的朋友们一起打网球。（P10） have to/has to“必须；不得不”，表示客观上要做的事，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。 注意 have to强调客观条件需要做的事情，而must表示说话人的主观看法，认为有义务、有必要去做某事。 We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净、整齐。His grandpa has to stay in bed because he is ill.他爷爷病了，不得不卧床。 中考特殊考点 have to用于must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。 -Must I hand in my homework today？我必须今天交家庭作业吗？—No, you don't have to/needn't.不，你不必。 Grammar 0 6 Exercises Exercises 一.单项选择. 从每题的A、B、C、D 中选出符合题意的最佳选项。1.I like English very much , so I _____listen to the tape in the morning.A. usually B. hardly ever C. never D. sometimes2. ---What does your father do in the evening ? ：21cnjy ----He usually ______.：21cnjyA. watch TV B. exercises C. read books D. run3.----How often do you go home? -------_____. A.One a week B.Once C.One D.Once a week4.---_____do your grandparents come to see you ? -----Twice a week. ：A. How often B.How many C. When D. What 5.What ____she ____on weekends? ：21cnjyA.is , do B.does, does C.do , do D.does, do Exercises √ √ √ √ √ 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Last night I watched an interesting TV p　　　　 about animals. . 2.—Mike called you t　　　　,last night, didn’t he? —Yes. The first time was at 8pm and the second time was at 9pm.3.Now more and more people shop on the I　　　　.It’s very convenient4 Amy is helping her mom with the h　　　　. 5.The box is f　　　　of many things and it’s heavy.. Exercises program twice Internet housework full 三、用方框中所给的单词或短语填空。每个单词或短语仅用一次 how often, always, hardly ever, sometimes, never 1. It’s dry here. It __________________ rains . 　 2.— 　　　　　　　　do you drink milk? —Every day. 3.Mike lives far from his factory, so he is 　　　　　　　late for work. 4.—Do you often go shopping in that store ? —Yes, I_____________ 　　　　　　　　shop there. 5.—Do you have any friends in the city? —No, I_______________　　　　　　　　 came to the city Exercises hardly ever how often sometimes always never 四、句型转换。按括号内的要求完成下列各题, 每空一词。1. He does his homework every day .(改为一般疑问句)________ he ________his homework everyday? ：2. He goes skateboarding twice a week.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ __________he go skateboarding ?3. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening .(改为否定句) ：Tom _________ __________ to bed at ten in the evening.4. He plays volleyball on weekends.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____he _____ on weekends? ：5. Bruce is listening to music now.(用often改写句子)Bruce often _________ to music. Exercises Does do How often does doesn’t go What does do listens 0 7 Summary Summary 1. To learn the key words and phrases: help with housework,exercise,hardly ever,once/twice/three times a week,TVprograms,use the Internet,twice a month,how often...; 初步了解频度副词 2. To learn the key pattern: -What do you usually do on weekends?- I play soccer. -How often do you exercise? -I exercise every day/once a week. -How often does Cheng watch TV? -He watches TV three times a week. Summary 0 8 Homework Homework Homework Homework 一、基础知识型作业： 1. 背会 U2SectionA部分的单词，默写并订正； 2. 背诵P10 2d。 二、实践应用型作业： 3. 和搭档通过视频电话用英语谈论各自一周的 活动以及活动的频率。 三、预习提醒型作业： 4.下节课继续学习U2 ，复习P9-10， 预习P11。 Thank you! Lavf56.15.102 null 47354.703 46157.953 Lavf57.62.100 35369.94 51956.836 41717.367 $$nullnullnullnull