专题02 代词（考点精讲）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（福建专用）

►专题02 代词 ( 考点精 讲 ) 考点01 代词的分类 代词是指代人或事的词，主要代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动名词、从句或句子，以避免重复。 名称 单词 人称 代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格 me, you, him,her, it, us, you, them 物主 代词 形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,themselves 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, same 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 不定代词 one/some/any, each/every, none/no, many/much, few/little/a few/a little, other/another, all/both, neither/either 复合不定代词 Some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing构成符合不定代词 考点02 不定代词的用法比较 1.one, some与any的用法 （1）one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones；some多用于肯定句；any多用于疑问句和否定句。 【例1】One should learn to think of others. 【例2】—Do you have any bookmarks? —No, I don’t have any bookmarks. 【例3】I have some questions to ask. （2）some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议、请求等。 【例1】Would you like some bananas? 【例2】Could you give me some money? （3）some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示“某个”，any表示“任何一个”。 【例1】I have read this article in some magazine. 【例2】Please correct the mistakes, if any. （4）some和数词连用表示“大约”，any与比较级连用表示程度。 【例1】There are some 3,000 students in this school. 【例2】Do you feel any better today? 2.each和every的用法 each强调个别，指两个或两个以上中间的每一个；而every强调整体，指三个或三个以上中间的每一个。 【例1】Each student has a pocket dictionary. 【例2】Each (of us) has a dictionary. 【例3】We each have a dictionary. 【例4】Every student has strong and weak points. 【例5】Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3.no,no one, nobody, none的用法 （1）no等于not any作定语。 【例】There is no water in the bottle. （2）no one =nobody，两者均只能指人不指物，其后通常不接of短语，作主语时谓语用单数。 【例】No one / Nobody likes it. （3）none既可指人也可指物，作主语或宾语。代替不可数名词，谓语用单数；代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可。其后通常接of短语。 【例1】—How much water is there in the bottle? —None. 【例2】None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. （4）none有时暗示一种数量，即指数量上“一个也没有”，而no one或nobody则往往表示一种全面否定，即指“谁都没有”，所以在回答 how many或 how much的提问时，通常用none，而在回答who的提问时，通常用no one或nobody。 4.another, other, the other, others, the others的用法 （1）another指“又一个，另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。 【例1】I don’t like this shirt. Please show me another (one). 【例2】The trousers are too long. Please give me another pair/some others. （2）other泛指“另外的，别的”，只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。但如果other前有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one及my, your, his等词修饰时，则可与单数名词连用，如：any other plant, the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way。 （3）the other表示“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one…the other…，意为“一个……另一个……”，作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”。 【例】I spend half of my holiday practicing English and the other half learning drawing. （4）others 泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），是 other 的复数形式，不可作定语。 【例】Some like football, while others like basketball. （5）the others 特指其余的人或物，是 the other 的复数形式。 【例】Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 5.both, all, either, any, neither 与 none 的用法 都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither 三者（以上） all any none 【例1】All of the books are not written in English. = Not all of the books are written in English. 不是所有的书都是英文的。 【例2】Both of us are not teachers. = Not both of us are teachers. 我俩不都是老师。 【例3】Either of us is a teacher. 我俩都是老师。 【例4】Neither of us is a teacher. 我俩都不是老师。 考点03 固定结构 1. nothing less than“不亚于；完全” 【例1】It was nothing less than a miracle. 【例2】His negligence was nothing less than a criminal. 2. nothing more than“仅仅；不过是” 【例1】It was nothing more than a shower. 【例2】It is nothing more than a made-up story. 3. anything but 为习语，意为“根本不是；一点不是” 【例1】The party was anything but a success. 【例2】I don’t mean he’s lazy—anything but! 4. nothing but 也是习语，意为“仅仅；只” 【例】There is nothing but some waste paper in the desk. 5. all but“几乎，差不出，几乎，差一点” 【例】He was all but bankrupt and couldn’t help us. ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$