(冲刺点金)Unit Thirty-Three(词汇必背运用+题型突破语法填空一+作文模版必背)-【艺考生】2024年新高考文化课冲刺点金英语

conditioner to a proper temperature so as to I'm fully convinced that as long as use less electricity. Besides, remember to everyone sticks to the three R principles- switch off the lights before leaving a room. Reduce,Reuse and Recycle, we'll be moving a Finally, use a cloth shopping bag for shopping. Istep closer to a green life day by day. Unit Thirty-Three I.重点词汇必背 10. search [so:]门] 一、重点单词 v. 搜查;探索;调 [ru: ti:n] n.常规:惯例;例 1. routine 查;检查 行公事;电脑程序 n.搜查;查找;检索 11. seldom adi.既定的;例行的;老一套的 [seldom]adv.很少,难得, 2. rude [ru:d] adi,无礼的,粗鲁 不常 的;野蛮的 12. select [silekt] v.选择,挑选,选拔 3. ruin [ru:in v.(完全地)毁坏 adi.挑选的;精选的;上等的 毁掉;使破产 13. sentence [sentons]n.句,句子;判决 n.破产;身败名裂;(复)废 v.判决,宣判 墟;遗迹 14. separate ['seporeit] v.分开,隔离: [seil]n.卖,出售;销售;贱 4. sale 分离 卖,拍卖 15. serious [siorias] adj.严肃的,严 5. satisfy [saetisfai] v.使满足;使满 重的,认真的 意;使确信 二、重点短语 6. schedule [fedju:l] n.计划表;进度 16. point to/at指向,指着 表;日程表;时刻表 17. praise sb. for sth.因某事赞扬某人 v.将....列表安排;预定 18.prefer...to...宁愿......不愿..... 7. science [saions]n.科学,自然科学 19. prepare for为......做准备 8. scold [skould]v.责备,斥责;责骂 20. prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 9. scream [skri:m v.尖叫;尖叫着说 阻止某人做某事 n.尖叫声;刺耳的声音 IlI.核心词汇运用 一、重点单词 例句 The castle has fallen into ruin. 1.ruin v.(完全地)毁坏,毁掉;使破产 城堡已坍塌了。 n.破产;身败名裂 操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。 ruins废墟:遗迹 (1)地震后,这个城市成了废墟。 in ruins破败不堪 The city was after the earthquake. 构词 ruined adj.破坏的;毁坏的 (2)如果你继续这样下去,你会自已毁了自己。 用法 ruinof sb.'s health某人健康的衰退 If you go on like this,you'll -yourself. ruin of sb.'shopes某人希望的破灭 ·161· 2. sale n.卖,出售;销售;贱卖,拍卖 (2)他们从事科学研究。 构词 salesman, saleswoman n.销售人员 They were emploved in researches. 女销售员 5. search v.搜查;探索;调查;检查 用法 onsale减价出售 n.搜查;查找:检索 构词 forsale待售,供出售 searcher n.搜索者,检察官 例句 用法 There's no sale for watches of that kind search after 追求 nowadays. search for搜索,搜寻 例句 如今那种手表已无销路。 He spent his life searching after truth. 操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。 他一生探求真理。 (1)他们房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的 操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。 牌子。 (1)他的房间立刻受到搜查。 There'sa" ” sign outside their house. was made at once of his room. (2)这种洗发水今天减价出售吗? (2)要想找珍珠,就得下深海。 today? pearls must Is this shampoo He who would dive 3. satisfyv.使满足;使满意;使确信 below. 构词 satisfied adi.感到满意的 6. separate v.分开,隔离,分离 satisfying adj.令人满意的 [seprat] adi.单独的;独立的;分开的;分 用法 be satisfied at/with对......感到满意 离的 例句 Nothing will satisfy an ambitious man. 构词 separately adv.分开地;个别地 用法 有野心的人永远不会满足。 separate...from使从.....分开 操练 例句 根据句子要求,完成句子。 Nothing can separate them from each (1)我对比赛的结果感到十分满意。 other now. I am quite the result of the competition 现在什么也不能把他们彼此分开了。 (2)和他们一起劳动是使我们感到最满意的 操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。 一项活动。 (1)我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 Working with them was our most We'd better the good ones from the activity. bad ones. 4. science n.科学,自然科学 (2)我们没有单独的饭厅。 构词 1 scientific adi.科学的 We don't have a___ dining room. scientist n.科学家 7.serious adi.严肃的,严重的,认真的 用法 science fiction科幻小说 构词 seriouslyadv.严肃地;认真地 graduate in science 理科毕业生 用法 take itserious认真对待这事 例句 Do you think cooking is an art or a science? 例句 I was pretty serious in what I said at 你认为享任是一门艺术还是一门科学 dinner. 呢? 我晚餐时说的话是认真的。 操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。 操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。 (1)在科学上,一种发现往往为另一种发现铺 (1)她总是对工作很认真。 平道路。 She is always her work. In ,one discovery often paves the way (2)形势正在变得严重。 for another The situation is becoming .162· 二、重点短语 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 8. point to/at指向,指着 (1)他因获得该奖而受到同事们的称赞。 比较 He received point out指出..... his colleagues for 例句 The finger of the clock points to twelve. winning the prize. 钟的指针指向十二点。 (2)他们对玛丽出色的工作给予赞扬 They 操练 Mary 填入适当的词使句子完整。 her good work. (1)在你指向我的污点之前,先洗干净你的指 10. prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做 头吧。 某事 before 比较 Clean finger your you my keep sb. from doingsth.阻止某人做某事 例句 spot. They should try to keep/prevent/stop (2)那件事我找不出具体原因来。 prices I can't any one particular reason for it. from rising. 9. praise sb.for sth.因为某事赞扬某人 他们应该设法阻止价钱上涨。 比较 操练 receive/winpraisefor 因为某事得到或 填入适当的词使句子完整。 赢得赞扬 (1)没有人能够阻止他去冒险。 him Nobody can 例句 He was praised for his modesty. running the 他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。 risk. (2)什么都不能阻止他前往。 Nothing can prevent him III.题型突破-一语法填空给词之动词和代词 5. My homework 一、语法填空题型分析 (finish) in two 给的词都是实词,一般有四个动词,另外两 hours. 至三个为词类转换,包括形容词和副词的比较 三、非谓语动词 等级。动词考查谓语动词(时态、语态)和非谓 如果句中已经有了谓语动词,则填非谓语 语动词(现在分词、过去分词、不定式和动名 动词。 词)。 (look) at my classmates' faces, I 二、谓语动词 read the same excitement in their eyes. 2. Can you imagine 如果句中没有谓语,首先满足要有谓语的 (live) in such a 条件。 wonderful place? 3. She hates to see letters 1. When the teacher came in,she (write) in (read) an interesting novel. pencil. 2.-Why not drive your car here? (learn) 4. It is necessary for us how -My car broke down yesterday y and it to act in such circumstance. (repair). 5. (read) in bed is bad for your eyes. 3. We (know) each other for many 四、代词 years. 1. I have a cat. (it) name is Mimi. 4. Mybike (steal) last night. Can you 2. When the twins were children,they taugh lend me some money to buy a new one? (them) English. .163. 3. His bag is bigger than 9.(2019 年全国卷I)Modern methods of/ 4. The old man used to tell ( we) for tracking polar bear populations have been stories in the afternoon. employed only since the mid-198os, and are 5. I can do my homework by (my). expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a 五、高考题再现 large area. 1.(20l6 年全国卷I)But myconnection 10.(2019 年全国卷I)In recent years some with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first in bear sightings around human settlements. Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a leading to a belief that populations are special unit caring for pandas rescued from increasing. starvation in the wild. 11.(2019 年全国卷I)Scientists have 2.(2016 年全国卷I)Myambassadorial responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears duties will include 67 (introduce) British may be congregating(聚 集)around human visitors to the 12o-plus pandas at Chengdu and settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that others at a research in the misty mountains of populations are higher than they actually are Bifengxia. 12. (2019 年全国卷 I)Of the nineteen 3.(2017 年全国卷I)They are required recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are 63 ( process) the food that we eat, to declining, six 70 (be) stable, one 1s recover from injury and for several other bodily increasing,and nine lack enough data. functions. 13. (2020 年全国卷I)The unmanned 4.(2017年全国卷I)Fast food 67 (be) Chang'e-4 probe(探 测 器)-the name was full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess food people will get more salt and fat than they 61 (touch) down last week in the South need in their diet. Pole-Aitken basin. 5.(2o18年全国卷I)You don't have to run 14.(2020 年全国卷I)Chinese researchers fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6.(2018 年全国卷I)Youmaydrink, 66 (find) and study areas of the South smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk Pole-Aitken basin. of 63 (die) early by running. 15.(2o20年全国卷I)“Thisreallyexcites 7.(2018年全国卷I)While running scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown regularly can't make you live forever, the University, says,"because it 67 (mean) we review says it 64 (be) more effective at have the chance to obtain information about how lengthening life than walking, cycling or the moon is constructed”. swimming. 16.(2020 年全国卷I)“This really excites 8.(2018年全国卷I)If you are time poor, scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown you need run for only half the time to get the University,says,"because it means we have the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we chance to obtain information about how the moon should all give 70o a try. 68(construct)”. ·164. 17.(2020年全国卷I)Data about the moon's 22.(2022年全国卷I)56 (cover)an composition, such as how much ice and other area about three times the size of Yellowstone treasures it contains, could help China decide National Park, the GPNP will be one of the whether 7o (it) plans for a future lunar(月 first national parks in the country. 球的) base are practical. 23.(2022年全国卷I)Theplan will extend 18.(2o21年全国卷I)Butthat'show protection to a significant number of areas that nature is always leaving us 60 (astonish) 58 (be) previously unprotected. 19.(2021 年全国卷I)You can't help 24.(2o22 年全国卷I)The plan will extend wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the protection to a significant number of areas that people then to put all those rocks into place. were previously unprotected,bringing many of the 20.(2o21年全国卷I)..,stillithighlights existing protected areas for giant pandas under one the whole adventure and offers a place where authority 59 ( increase) effectiveness and you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) reduce inconsistencies in management. legs. 25.(2022年全国卷I)TheGPNP 60 21.(2o21 年全国卷DIt sure does in 64 (D). (design)to reflect the guiding principle... _IV.作文模必背{ 高 考话题:科 学 技 术( science and may cause problems. They are reported to have technology)--科技发展的利与弊 been used illegally in some countries to achieve Science and technology are important to evil ambitions. And we shall never forget that mankind. They have played a significant role in it is science and technology that give birth to the development of the world. What's more. destructive weapons. with the convenience provided by them, we're If we make the best of them and don't able to pursue a more comfortable life. However. abuse them, science and technology car despite all the advantages, science and technology Iperform their advantages and benefit us all. Unit Thirty-Four I.重点词汇必背 5. shock 一、重点单词 [Ja] v.使震惊;打击 1. serve [sa:v] v. 服务,招待(顾客 n.冲击,撞击;震动;震惊 6. silent 等),侍候:供职,为......干活 [sailant] adi.沉默的,寂 2. settle [setl v.安家,定居,安 静的,无声的,无言的 7. similar 定:镇静:解决:议定 [similo]adj.同样的,类 3.share [Je]v.分享,共同使用 似的,相似的 [felta] n.避难所,避雨处; 8.simple 4. shelter [simpl] adj.简单的,简易 遮蔽,隐蔽v.避难;隐藏 的,简朴的:单纯的 .165.Unit Thirty II. 核心词汇运用 6.(1)quarrel with;(2)quarrel 1. (1)protect:(2)protected;from 7.(1)raising;(2)been raised 2.(1)providing/provided(that);(2)provide;with 8.(1)is not only:(2)but also writes 3.(1) the purpose of;(2)on purpose 9. (1)On one hand:(2)on the other hand 4.(1)was puzzled about;(2)a puzzle 10. (1)way back home;(2)on his way 5.(1)qualities;(2)poor quality Unit Thirty-One II.核心词汇运用 6.(1)relationship;(2)relation 1.(1)realize:(2)realized 7.(1)relax:(2)relaxed 2.(1)recover from;(2)recovers from 8.(1)on the whole;(2)All in all 3.(1)reduced; to;(2)reduce 9. (1)out of control;(2)out of order 4.(1)refer to;(2)refer to 10.(l)out of question:(2)out of the question 5.(1)refuse to:(2)refuse Unit Thirty-Two II.核心词汇运用 6.(1)results in;(2)results from 1.(1)remain to;(2) remained 7.(1)taking a big risk;(2) to risk 2.(1)removed by;(2)removed;from 8.(1) pay attention to;(2)called my attention 3.(1)required; should finish;(2)are required to 9.(1) pick me up;(2)picked up 4.(1)were rescued:(2)Rescue workers 10.(1)play a role in;(2)play a role in 5.(1)ln respect of;(2)have great respect Unit Thirty-Three IlI.核心词汇运用 三、非谓语动词 1. Looking 1.(1)in ruins;(2)ruin 2. living 3. written 4. to learn 2.(1)For Sale: (2)on sale 5. Reading 3.(1)satisfied with;(2)satisfying 四、代词 1. Its 2. themselves 4. (1)science:(2)scientific 3. mine 4.us 5.(1)A search;(2)search for 5. myself 6.(1)separate:(2)separate 五、高考题再现 7.(1)serious about;(2)serious 1. to when permitted 2. introducing 4. is eating 8.(1)point at:(2)point to 3. to process 5. to see 6. dying 7.is 9.(1)praise from:(2)praised; for 8. it 10.(1)prevent/ stop;from;(2)from going 9. to perform 1o. have reported 11. noting 12.are III.题型突破一一语法填空给词之动词和代词 13. touched 14. to find 15. means 二、谓语动词 16. is constructed 17. its 2. is being repaired 3. have known 18. astonished 19. was 1. was reading 20. aching 21. mine 22. Covering 4. was stolen 5. will be finished 23. were 24. to increase 25. is designed Unit Thirtv-Four II. 核心词汇运用 4.(1)simple: to:(2)To put it simply 1.(1) settled;(2) settle yourself down 5.(1)smoothed;(2)smooth 2.(1)share; with;(2)a minor share 6.(1)a new society;(2)social 3. (1)shocked at:(2)shocked to 7.(1)anything special;(2)specially .13·