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【同步100分背默】Unit7 Fun after school知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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1. n. 文学;文学作品
2. v.扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)
3.* v.欣赏;赏识
4. v.成为···的一员;参加
5. adv.肯定;没问题;当然;确实
6. n.集市
7. n.火箭
8.* v.发射
9. v.大声说;叫
10. n.力量;能量
11. n.片刻;瞬间
12. n.成员
13. n.形状;外形
14. v.去...远足;做徒步旅行
15. adv.不久前;最近
16. v.出席;参加
17. n.慈善机构(或组织)
18. n.出售;销售
19. n.点心;小吃
20. v.装饰;装潢
21. n.差别;差异
22. v.参加比赛(或竞赛)
23. n.公开活动;社交场合
24. n.勺;匙
25. adj.每年的;一年一次的
26. /adj.极好的;了不起的
27. n.元(美国、加拿大澳大利亚等国的货币单位)
28. n.果馅饼;果馅派
29. n.设备;器材
二.重点词汇拓展
1. act v.行动;表演 动作 男演员 女演员→ 动作影片 积极的 活动
2. join v.参加,加入,连接,汇合→ 参军→ 参加
3. shout v.喊,高声呼喊→ 冲……大嚷大叫(不讲礼貌)→ 冲……大声喊(力求让对方听到)
4. member n.成员;会员→ …的一员
5. shape n.形状,外形 v.使成为……形状,塑造→ 呈……的形状
6. attend v.出席;参加(事件或活动) 参加
7. sell v.卖,售 买→ 售完;卖光→sell well畅销→ 把……卖给……
8. different adj.不同的 不同 相同的→ 与……不同
9. competition n.比赛,竞赛 比赛,竞赛
10. turn v.转动,轮流 n.转变 拐弯处→ 打开→ 关掉→ 调高;放大
→ 调小;关低;拒绝→ 轮到某人做某事了
11. fall v.落(下),降落;倒下 → 落下;掉下→ 绊倒→ 睡着
→ 落后;跟不上→ 爱上
三.重点短语背默
1. 社团招募展
2. 太阳能
3. 当然
4. 遥控器
5. 转身
6. 有作用;有影响
7. 小学
8. 掉落
9. 计算机社团
10. 科学社团
11. 中国文学社团
12. 戏剧社团
13. 做...很有趣
14. 教会某人如何做某事
15. 发射...到
16. 起飞
17. 对……吃惊
18. 飞过
19. 依靠太阳能运行
20. 从...中获得
21. 把...传给
22. ....的成员
23. 开始做某事
24. 尝一下
25. 对……感到兴奋
26. 开学典礼;开幕典礼
27. 例如
28. 你认为...怎么样?
29. 义卖活动
30. 帮助那些需要帮助的人
31. 把某物给某人
32. 有作用;有影响
四.重点句子背默
1.The fair was very ,but it was also .集市很拥挤,但也很有趣。
2."Our club will . Then you can them the sky." a boy said. “我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭。然后你就可以把它们发射到天空中了。”一个男孩说。
3.He a rocket and it. The rocket the sky and . Li Na and Liu Wei were very .他拿起一枚火箭,然后发射了出去。火箭飞向天空,消失了。李娜和刘伟都非常惊讶。
4.A moment later, a toy plane Li Na and Liu Wei. 片刻之后,一架玩具飞机迅速飞过了李娜和刘伟。
5."It's ! ?" asked Li Na. “这是惊人的!你在哪个俱乐部里?”李娜问。
6.They their energy the sun." The girl then passed the to Li Na. 他们的能量来自太阳。”然后,这个女孩把遥控器交给了李娜。
7." the plane the sports ground!" said Li Na. “驾驶飞机绕过运动场飞行很有趣!”李娜说。
8.LiNa and the Craft Club's table. 丽娜转身看了看工艺俱乐部的桌子。
9."If you our club. you will learn many different pretty shapes. Would you like to ?"“如果你加入我们的俱乐部。你将学习如何把纸切成许多不同的漂亮形状。你想试一试吗?”
10.Li Na and Liu Wei those clubs.李娜和刘伟对这些俱乐部感到非常兴奋。
11.What did you do ?你最近做了什么有趣的课外活动?
12.Last Sunday, I the of a at the city museum with the Craft Club. 上周日,我参加了与工艺俱乐部一起在城市博物馆举办的一场中国剪纸展的开幕式。
13. ? 你觉得怎么样?
14.Was there anything you didn't like about this activity? What can the club ? 关于这个活动,你有什么不喜欢的地方吗?俱乐部能改进什么来让你的体验更好?
15.I a fun at our school. We sold things to help those . 我在我们学校参加了一个有趣的慈善销售活动。我们卖东西来帮助那些有需要的人。
16.There were fun , delicious , books . 那里有有趣的玩具,美味的零食。有趣的书等等。
17.I some postcards. I . 我带来了一些手工制作的明信片。我自己做的。
18.I the tables with and got all the cool things ready . 我用海报装饰了桌子,把所有很酷的东西都准备好出售。
19.Our school . 我们学校把这些钱捐给了不同的慈善机构。
20.It was to be a part of it. I am quite happy that everyone at our school ,and . 能成为其中的一部分是如此令人兴奋。我很高兴我们学校的每个人都聚在一起,这产生了不同影响。
21.I .我已经等不及下一次慈善拍卖了。
五.易错点记忆
一.have fun的用法
用法分析fun做名词,意为“有趣的事;乐趣”。have fun玩得开心,相当于 have a good/ great time或enjoy oneself。fun是不可数名词,不与冠词连用,常与 a lot of/lots of,some,much等连用。have fun doing sth.“做某事很快乐”。
我们一起踢足球很开心。We have fun playing football together.
在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得很高兴。
We're sure to have some fun at the party this evening.
考点拓展 have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快;have no fun doing something做某事没有乐趣。
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
Children had fun (play)in Disneyland on Children's Day.
二.join的用法
用法分析 join指“参加、加入(党派、团体等组织)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。
吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team.
他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song.
考点辨析join,join in,take part in
join
“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in
“join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in
指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game?
我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
考题预测
—Mike, what club do you want to ?
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for
三.look的用法
用法分析look在句中做系动词,意为“看上去”,其后常接形容词做表语。
她看上去很开心。She looks happy.
固定搭配 含look的短语:
look at看……
look after照顾,照看
look like看起来像
look for寻找
look out当心,小心
look the same看起来一样
look up查阅
中考链接
the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out
四.sale的用法
用法分析 sale是动词sell的名词形式,意为“出售”。at a great sale相当于 on sale,意为“减价出售”。
你可以在大减价时买这条连衣裙。You can get this dress at a great sale.
考点辨析 on sale, for sale
on sale
表示“降价销售,大减价”。
This dress is on sale today.今日这条连衣裙大减价。
for sale
表示“待售,出售”。
The house is for sale.此房待售。
考点拓展sell做及物动词,意为“出售,销售,卖”,其反义词为buy,其过去式和过去分词均是sold,常用搭配为 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.卖给某人某物。
They sell me the books.=They sell the books to me.他们卖给我这些书。
考题预测
—These trousers look cool.How much are they?
—They are ,only $69.
A.on show B.on board C.on sale D.be on
五.teach的用法
用法分析teach做动词“教;讲授”,单数第三人称形式teaches,其名词形式在 teach后加er,即“ teacher教师”。
固定搭配
teach的固定搭配
teach sth./sb.
教某事/某人
teach sb.sth
教某人某事
teach sb.to do sth.
教某人做某事
teach oneself
自学
teach sb.a lesson
给某人一个教训
注意teach后接人称代词用宾格形式。
Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。
Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.汤姆10岁就开始自学中文了。
She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我骑自行车。
中考链接
Miss Zhang teaches _English.She is very strict.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
六.“How do/does...like...?”的用法
用法分析“How do/does...like...?”意为“……觉得……如何/怎么样?”,相当于“What...think of...?,用来询问对方对某事的看法。
你觉得这部电影怎么样?—What do you think of the film?
=How do you like the film?
太棒了!—It's wonderful!
考点拓展(1)以上两种句型的常用答语:It's great/wonderful/ fantastic!太棒了; Pretty good.很好;I love/like them/it.我喜欢它们/它;He doesn't mind.他不在意;It's just so-so.不过如此而已;I enjoy it a lot.我非常喜欢它;I can't stand it/them.我无法忍受。
(2)think of意为“思考,想起,考虑”等。表示“考虑”的含义时,可与 think about互换,后接名词、代词、以.v.-ing形式或疑问词引导的从句。
He always thinks of others more than himself.他总是为别人考虑得多,为自己考虑得少。
中考链接
—How do you the yellow car?
—It's very cute.
A.think B.like C.think of D.like to
七.turn 的用法
turn的相关短语/句型
turn on打开
含turn的短语/句型
turn off关掉
turn up调高(音量等)
turn down调低(音量等)
turn in上交
turn into使成为
turn out关,熄灭
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人去做某事。
八.difference的用法
用法分析 difference是由形容词different转变来的名词,意为“不同,差别,差异”,它既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
美式英语和英式英语之间有许多不同点。There are many differences between American English and British English.
考点拓展 be different from与……不同;differently副词“不同地,有区别地”,用于修饰动词或形容词。
考题预测 -Can you tell me the between the two pictures?
-Sorry, I can't.
A. different B. difficult C. difficulty D. differences
九.fall 的用法
固定搭配
含fall的短语
fall down突然倒下;跌倒
fall over向前摔倒、跌倒
fall off跌落,从……掉下来
fall in love with喜欢、爱上……
fall behind落在……的后面
fall asleep入睡
十.experience的用法
用法分析
experience
名词
经历
可数名词
经验
不可数名词
动词
经历,体验
请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America.
这位老师有许多教学经验。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.
我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip.
中考链接 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.
A. experience B. trouble C. courage
十一.exciting的用法
用法分析 exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。
这消息激动人心。The news is exciting.
这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film.
考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement
excited
形容词
感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。
exciting
令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。
excitement
名词
“激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。
The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。
To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。
考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。
中考链接
We are about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite
十二.watch 的用法
用法分析 watch做动词,意为“注视,观看”,常指观看电视节目、比赛、戏剧、表演等,第三人称单数形式为watches。
I watch TV on weekends.我在周末看电视。
考点辨析watch,look,see
watch
意为“注视,观看”,指集中注意力看发展、变化、移动的东西,有“欣赏”之意。
We are watching a soccer game.我们正在观看一场足球比赛。
look
意为“看,瞧”,指有目的地去看,强调动作,不注重结果,后接宾语时,常与at连用。
Look! There is a bird in the tree看!树上有只鸟。
Look at the cat under the table.看桌子底下的猫。
see
意为“看见,看到”,指偶然看到或有意识地去看,强调看的结果。
I see a wallet on the playground.我在操场上看见一个钱包。
考点拓展 watch也可做名词,意为“手表”。
I have a nice watch.我有一块漂亮的手表。
考题预测 Lily doesn't do sports. She only them on TV.
A. looks B. plays C. sees D. watches
十三.wait的用法
用法分析 wait等待,等候,是不及物动词。wait for sb./sth.意为“等待某人或某事”,而wait for sb.to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”。
丹尼,外面有人在等你。Danny, there is someone waiting for you outside.
注意 can't/couldn't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”
中考链接 My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
六.语法点背默
一般过去时
一、基本用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。(过去式分为be动词的过去式和行为动词的过去式)
I saw him on the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。
His son was born on a cold winter morning.他儿子出生在一个寒冷冬天的早晨。
二、标志词
1.yesterday 及其构成的短语,如:yesterday morning /afternoon等。
2.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语以及由“last +表时间的名词”构成的短语。
The little girl was at school three years ago.这个女孩三年前是在学校。
My family went to Beijing Zoo last week.我们全家上周去了北京动物园。
3.由before构成的介词短语,如:the day before yesterday(前天)以及just now 刚才,once upon a time从前,then那时。
We visited the Great Wall the day before yesterday.前天我们参观了长城。
4.in/on+过去的时间,如:in1999在1999年,on the morning of last Sunday在上个星期天的早晨。
三、难点突破
在宾语从句中,当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句只能选用表过去的某种时态(即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时);当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象、格言、谚语、定律等时,不受主句时态的限制,只用一般现在时。
She told me she was not quite well.她告诉我她不太舒服。
She said she was much better than before.她说她比以前好多了。
The teacher told us that the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉过我们光传播的速度比声音快。
四、一般现在时与一般过去时的用法区别
一般现在时
般过去时
意义
表示现阶段发生的动作或状态,以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然现象
表示过去某阶段发生的动作、状态、过去经常或反复发生的动作
标志词
today,every day,on Sunday,every morning,often,always,usually,sometimes,once a week等
yesterday...(昨天……),last week /year...(上周/去年…),…ago(……以前),in/on+过去的时间
肯定
(1)主语+ be(is/am/are)+表语+其他.
(2)主语(非单数第三人称)+v原形+其他.
(3)主语(单数第三人称)+v.第三人称单数形式+其他。
主语+be(was/were)+表语+其他.主语十v.过去式+其他.
否定
(1)主语+be(is/am/are)+not+表语+其他
(2)主语(非单数第三人称)+ don't+v.原形+其他.(3)主语(单数第三人称) + doesn't+v.原形十其他。
(1)主语+be( was/were)+not十表语十其他.
(2)主语+didn't十v.原形十其他.
疑问
(1)Is/Am/Are+主语+表语十其他?
(2)Do+主语(非单数第三人称)+v.原形十其他?
(3)Does+主语(单数第三人称)十v.原形+其他?
(1)Was/Were +主语+表语+其他?
(2)Did+主语+v.原形+其他?
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1 I (call)my mother this morning.
2 She watches TV every evening. But she (not watch)TV last night.
3 It was sunny last Sunday. I (go)to the beach with my parents.
4 -When your brother (do)his homework?
-He (do)it an hour ago.
5 -Why (be)the boy late for school this morning?
-Because he (have)breakfast late.
二.单项填空
6 I can hardly eat . I am not feeling well today.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
7 We will have a sports meeting in October, but knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
8 Would you like to drink?
A. something B. anything C. nothing
9 It seems that is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired(修理)soon.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
10 Learning is a lifelong(终生的)journey because it brings every day.
A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything
11 -How was the volleyball game yesterday?
-Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
12 -The bread is really delicious.
-Thank you.I it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
13 It has started(已经开始)to rain. It's wise that we to the park.
A. didn't go B. aren't going C. don't go
14 –I have seen(已经看了)the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》.
It's very interesting.
-Really? When you ______ it?
A. have;seen B. did;see C. will;see
15 John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move
七.写作背默
1.课内写作
一个有趣的慈善拍卖
上周三。我在我们学校参加了一个有趣的慈善销售活动。我们卖东西来帮助那些有需要的人。 桌子上所有的东西都来自学生们。 那里有有趣的玩具,美味的零食。有趣的书等等。我带来了一些手工制作的明信片。我自己做了他们,学生帮助销售。我用海报装饰了桌子,把所有很酷的东西都准备好出售。我们学校把这些钱捐给了不同的慈善机构。 能成为其中的一部分是如此令人兴奋。我很高兴我们学校的所有人都聚在一起,这很重要。我已经等不及下一次慈善拍卖了。
A fun charity sale
Last Wednesday. I took part in a fun charity sale at our school.
2.写作拓展
本单元的写作内容是谈论提供帮助、倡导公益活动等。通过一些志愿活动和慈善事业树立自己的责任意识和社会意识,培养乐于参加公益事业的情怀。写此类文章可以从以下几方面作为切入点:
一是根据所给提示信息写一封申请信,申请担任志愿者,句子表达要用第一人称且以一般现在时为主;二是写自荐信,写信的目的是想成为一名志愿者,根据提示内容适度发挥。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
join in/take part in参加
care for喜欢
do/try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力去做……
volunteer志愿/志愿者
be good at擅长
look forward to期望,盼望
※常用的句型句式
I’d like to help...我愿意帮助…...
You could ask...你可以问..….
He volunteers...to hep...他志愿......来帮助……
I think we’d better...我认为我们最好..….
※常用开头结尾句
I’d like to volunteer as...我愿意作为..….参加志愿活动。
You ask me what I can do for...你问我能为.…...做什么。
I wish...to have a better future.我希望…...有一个更好的未来。
So I’m glad to have joined in...and gained some valuable experience from...所以我很高兴加入.…..并从中获得了一些有价值的经验。
五四青年节那天,你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日记,包括以下要点:
1.时间:2024年7月4日
2.地点:广东博物馆
3.内容:
七年级学生:当导游,带参观者到不同展馆
八年级学生:表演短剧,介绍广州历史
九年级学生:制作海报,帮助人们了解岭南文化
4.意义(活动对你个人和社会的意义)
注意:1.参考词汇:展馆(display room),海报(poster);
2.词数:80左右(日记的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Friday,July 4th, 2024
Dear Diary,
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today.
$$【同步100分背默】Unit7 Fun after school知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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1.literature n. 文学;文学作品
2.act v.扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)
3.*appreciate v.欣赏;赏识
4.join v.成为···的一员;参加
5.definitely adv.肯定;没问题;当然;确实
6.fair n.集市
7.rocket n.火箭
8.*launch v.发射
9.shout v.大声说;叫
10.power n.力量;能量
11.moment n.片刻;瞬间
12.member n.成员
13.shape n.形状;外形
14.hike v.去...远足;做徒步旅行
15.recently adv.不久前;最近
16.attend v.出席;参加
17.charity n.慈善机构(或组织)
18.sale n.出售;销售
19.snack n.点心;小吃
20.decorate v.装饰;装潢
21.difference n.差别;差异
22.compete v.参加比赛(或竞赛)
23.event n.公开活动;社交场合
24.spoon /n.勺;匙
25.annual adj.每年的;一年一次的
26.fantastic /adj.极好的;了不起的
27.dollar n.元(美国、加拿大澳大利亚等国的货币单位)
28.pie n.果馅饼;果馅派
29.equipment n.设备;器材
二.重点词汇拓展
1. act v.行动;表演action 动作actor男演员actress女演员→action movie动作影片active积极的activity活动
2. join v.参加,加入,连接,汇合→join the army参军→join in参加take part in
3. shout v.喊,高声呼喊→shout at冲……大嚷大叫(不讲礼貌)→shout to冲……大声喊(力求让对方听到)
4. member n.成员;会员→a member of……的一员
5. shape n.形状,外形 v.使成为……形状,塑造→in the shape of呈……的形状
6. attend v.出席;参加(事件或活动)take part in参加
7. sell v.卖,售buy 买→sell out售完;卖光→sell well畅销→sell...to...把……卖给……
8. different adj.不同的difference不同same 相同的→be different from 与……不同
9. competition n.比赛,竞赛 compete比赛,竞赛
10. turn v.转动,轮流 n.转变turning拐弯处→turn on打开→turn off关掉→turn up调高;放大→turn down调小;关低;拒绝→It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了
11. fall v.落(下),降落;倒下drop→fall down落下;掉下→fall over绊倒→fall asleep睡着→fall behind落后;跟不上→fall in love with爱上
三.重点短语背默
1.clubs fair社团招募展
2.solar power太阳能
3.of course当然
4.remote control遥控器
5.turn around转身
6.make a difference有作用;有影响
7.primary school小学
8.fall off掉落
9.the Computer Club计算机社团
10.the Science Club科学社团
11.the Chinese Literature Club中国文学社团
12.the Drama Club戏剧社团
13.it is a lot of fun (to do sth.)做...很有趣
14.teach sb. how to do sth.教会某人如何做某事
15.launch sth. into发射...到
16.take off起飞
17.be surprised at ..对……吃惊
18.fly past飞过
19.run on solar power依靠太阳能运行
20.get .. from ..从...中获得
21.pass...to把...传给
22.a member of ......的成员
23.start doing ( start to do)开始做某事
24.have a try尝一下
25.be excited about对……感到兴奋
26.opening ceremony开学典礼;开幕典礼
27.such as doing例如
28.How do you like ..(=What do you think of.?)你认为...怎么样?
29.a charity sale义卖活动
30.help those in need帮助那些需要帮助的人
31.give sth. to sb.(=give sb. sth.)把某物给某人
32.make a difference有作用;有影响
四.重点句子背默
1.The fair was very crowded,but it was also a lot of fun.集市很拥挤,但也很有趣。
2."Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets. Then you can launch them into the sky." a boy said. “我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭。然后你就可以把它们发射到天空中了。”一个男孩说。
3.He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket took off into the sky and disappeared. Li Na and Liu Wei were very surprised.他拿起一枚火箭,然后发射了出去。火箭飞向天空,消失了。李娜和刘伟都非常惊讶。
4.A moment later, a toy plane quickly flew past Li Na and Liu Wei. 片刻之后,一架玩具飞机迅速飞过了李娜和刘伟。
5."It's amazing! Which club are you in?" asked Li Na. “这是惊人的!你在哪个俱乐部里?”李娜问。
6.They get their energy from the sun." The girl then passed the remote control to Li Na. 他们的能量来自太阳。”然后,这个女孩把遥控器交给了李娜。
7."It is fun to fly the plane around the sports ground!" said Li Na. “驾驶飞机绕过运动场飞行很有趣!”李娜说。
8.LiNa turned around and looked at the Craft Club's table. 丽娜转身看了看工艺俱乐部的桌子。
9."If you join our club. you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes. Would you like to have a try?"“如果你加入我们的俱乐部。你将学习如何把纸切成许多不同的漂亮形状。你想试一试吗?”
10.Li Na and Liu Wei were very excited about those clubs.李娜和刘伟对这些俱乐部感到非常兴奋。
11.What interesting after-school activity did you do recently?你最近做了什么有趣的课外活动?
12.Last Sunday, I attended the opening of a Chinese paper-cutting show at the city museum with the Craft Club. 上周日,我参加了与工艺俱乐部一起在城市博物馆举办的一场中国剪纸展的开幕式。
13.How did you like it? 你觉得怎么样?
14.Was there anything you didn't like about this activity? What can the club improve to make your experience better? 关于这个活动,你有什么不喜欢的地方吗?俱乐部能改进什么来让你的体验更好?
15.I took part in a fun charity sale at our school. We sold things to help those in need. 我在我们学校参加了一个有趣的慈善销售活动。我们卖东西来帮助那些有需要的人。
16.There were fun toys, delicious snacks,interesting books and so on. 那里有有趣的玩具,美味的零食。有趣的书等等。
17.I brought some handmade postcards. I made them myself. 我带来了一些手工制作的明信片。我自己做的。
18.I decorated the tables with posters and got all the cool things ready for sale. 我用海报装饰了桌子,把所有很酷的东西都准备好出售。
19.Our school gave the money to different charities. 我们学校把这些钱捐给了不同的慈善机构。
20.It was so exciting to be a part of it. I am quite happy that everyone at our school came together,and it made a difference. 能成为其中的一部分是如此令人兴奋。我很高兴我们学校的每个人都聚在一起,这产生了不同影响。
21.I can't wait for the next charity sale.我已经等不及下一次慈善拍卖了。
五.易错点记忆
一.have fun的用法
用法分析fun做名词,意为“有趣的事;乐趣”。have fun玩得开心,相当于 have a good/ great time或enjoy oneself。fun是不可数名词,不与冠词连用,常与 a lot of/lots of,some,much等连用。have fun doing sth.“做某事很快乐”。
我们一起踢足球很开心。We have fun playing football together.
在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得很高兴。
We're sure to have some fun at the party this evening.
考点拓展 have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快;have no fun doing something做某事没有乐趣。
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
Children had fun___playing___(play)in Disneyland on Children's Day.
二.join的用法
用法分析 join指“参加、加入(党派、团体等组织)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。
吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team.
他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song.
考点辨析join,join in,take part in
join
“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in
“join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in
指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game?
我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
考题预测
—Mike, what club do you want to___C___?
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for
三.look的用法
用法分析look在句中做系动词,意为“看上去”,其后常接形容词做表语。
她看上去很开心。She looks happy.
固定搭配 含look的短语:
look at看……
look after照顾,照看
look like看起来像
look for寻找
look out当心,小心
look the same看起来一样
look up查阅
中考链接
___C___the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out
四.sale的用法
用法分析 sale是动词sell的名词形式,意为“出售”。at a great sale相当于 on sale,意为“减价出售”。
你可以在大减价时买这条连衣裙。You can get this dress at a great sale.
考点辨析 on sale, for sale
on sale
表示“降价销售,大减价”。
This dress is on sale today.今日这条连衣裙大减价。
for sale
表示“待售,出售”。
The house is for sale.此房待售。
考点拓展sell做及物动词,意为“出售,销售,卖”,其反义词为buy,其过去式和过去分词均是sold,常用搭配为 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.卖给某人某物。
They sell me the books.=They sell the books to me.他们卖给我这些书。
考题预测
—These trousers look cool.How much are they?
—They are___C___,only $69.
A.on show B.on board C.on sale D.be on
五.teach的用法
用法分析teach做动词“教;讲授”,单数第三人称形式teaches,其名词形式在 teach后加er,即“ teacher教师”。
固定搭配
teach的固定搭配
teach sth./sb.
教某事/某人
teach sb.sth
教某人某事
teach sb.to do sth.
教某人做某事
teach oneself
自学
teach sb.a lesson
给某人一个教训
注意teach后接人称代词用宾格形式。
Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。
Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.汤姆10岁就开始自学中文了。
She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我骑自行车。
中考链接
Miss Zhang teaches___C___English.She is very strict.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
六.“How do/does...like...?”的用法
用法分析“How do/does...like...?”意为“……觉得……如何/怎么样?”,相当于“What...think of...?,用来询问对方对某事的看法。
你觉得这部电影怎么样?—What do you think of the film?
=How do you like the film?
太棒了!—It's wonderful!
考点拓展(1)以上两种句型的常用答语:It's great/wonderful/ fantastic!太棒了; Pretty good.很好;I love/like them/it.我喜欢它们/它;He doesn't mind.他不在意;It's just so-so.不过如此而已;I enjoy it a lot.我非常喜欢它;I can't stand it/them.我无法忍受。
(2)think of意为“思考,想起,考虑”等。表示“考虑”的含义时,可与 think about互换,后接名词、代词、以.v.-ing形式或疑问词引导的从句。
He always thinks of others more than himself.他总是为别人考虑得多,为自己考虑得少。
中考链接
—How do you___B___the yellow car?
—It's very cute.
A.think B.like C.think of D.like to
七.turn 的用法
turn的相关短语/句型
turn on打开
含turn的短语/句型
turn off关掉
turn up调高(音量等)
turn down调低(音量等)
turn in上交
turn into使成为
turn out关,熄灭
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人去做某事。
八.difference的用法
用法分析 difference是由形容词different转变来的名词,意为“不同,差别,差异”,它既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
美式英语和英式英语之间有许多不同点。There are many differences between American English and British English.
考点拓展 be different from与……不同;differently副词“不同地,有区别地”,用于修饰动词或形容词。
考题预测 -Can you tell me the ___D___ between the two pictures?
-Sorry, I can't.
A. different B. difficult C. difficulty D. differences
九.fall 的用法
固定搭配
含fall的短语
fall down突然倒下;跌倒
fall over向前摔倒、跌倒
fall off跌落,从……掉下来
fall in love with喜欢、爱上……
fall behind落在……的后面
fall asleep入睡
十.experience的用法
用法分析
experience
名词
经历
可数名词
经验
不可数名词
动词
经历,体验
请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America.
这位老师有许多教学经验。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.
我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip.
中考链接 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ___A___ in doing it.
A. experience B. trouble C. courage
十一.exciting的用法
用法分析 exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。
这消息激动人心。The news is exciting.
这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film.
考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement
excited
形容词
感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。
exciting
令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。
excitement
名词
“激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。
The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。
To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。
考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。
中考链接
We are___A___about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite
十二.watch 的用法
用法分析 watch做动词,意为“注视,观看”,常指观看电视节目、比赛、戏剧、表演等,第三人称单数形式为watches。
I watch TV on weekends.我在周末看电视。
考点辨析watch,look,see
watch
意为“注视,观看”,指集中注意力看发展、变化、移动的东西,有“欣赏”之意。
We are watching a soccer game.我们正在观看一场足球比赛。
look
意为“看,瞧”,指有目的地去看,强调动作,不注重结果,后接宾语时,常与at连用。
Look! There is a bird in the tree看!树上有只鸟。
Look at the cat under the table.看桌子底下的猫。
see
意为“看见,看到”,指偶然看到或有意识地去看,强调看的结果。
I see a wallet on the playground.我在操场上看见一个钱包。
考点拓展 watch也可做名词,意为“手表”。
I have a nice watch.我有一块漂亮的手表。
考题预测 Lily doesn't do sports. She only ____D___ them on TV.
A. looks B. plays C. sees D. watches
十三.wait的用法
用法分析 wait等待,等候,是不及物动词。wait for sb./sth.意为“等待某人或某事”,而wait for sb.to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”。
丹尼,外面有人在等你。Danny, there is someone waiting for you outside.
注意 can't/couldn't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”
中考链接 My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ___A___ to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
六.语法点背默
一般过去时
一、基本用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。(过去式分为be动词的过去式和行为动词的过去式)
I saw him on the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。
His son was born on a cold winter morning.他儿子出生在一个寒冷冬天的早晨。
二、标志词
1.yesterday 及其构成的短语,如:yesterday morning /afternoon等。
2.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语以及由“last +表时间的名词”构成的短语。
The little girl was at school three years ago.这个女孩三年前是在学校。
My family went to Beijing Zoo last week.我们全家上周去了北京动物园。
3.由before构成的介词短语,如:the day before yesterday(前天)以及just now 刚才,once upon a time从前,then那时。
We visited the Great Wall the day before yesterday.前天我们参观了长城。
4.in/on+过去的时间,如:in1999在1999年,on the morning of last Sunday在上个星期天的早晨。
三、难点突破
在宾语从句中,当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句只能选用表过去的某种时态(即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时);当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象、格言、谚语、定律等时,不受主句时态的限制,只用一般现在时。
She told me she was not quite well.她告诉我她不太舒服。
She said she was much better than before.她说她比以前好多了。
The teacher told us that the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉过我们光传播的速度比声音快。
四、一般现在时与一般过去时的用法区别
一般现在时
般过去时
意义
表示现阶段发生的动作或状态,以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然现象
表示过去某阶段发生的动作、状态、过去经常或反复发生的动作
标志词
today,every day,on Sunday,every morning,often,always,usually,sometimes,once a week等
yesterday...(昨天……),last week /year...(上周/去年…),…ago(……以前),in/on+过去的时间
肯定
(1)主语+ be(is/am/are)+表语+其他.
(2)主语(非单数第三人称)+v原形+其他.
(3)主语(单数第三人称)+v.第三人称单数形式+其他。
主语+be(was/were)+表语+其他.主语十v.过去式+其他.
否定
(1)主语+be(is/am/are)+not+表语+其他
(2)主语(非单数第三人称)+ don't+v.原形+其他.(3)主语(单数第三人称) + doesn't+v.原形十其他。
(1)主语+be( was/were)+not十表语十其他.
(2)主语+didn't十v.原形十其他.
疑问
(1)Is/Am/Are+主语+表语十其他?
(2)Do+主语(非单数第三人称)+v.原形十其他?
(3)Does+主语(单数第三人称)十v.原形+其他?
(1)Was/Were +主语+表语+其他?
(2)Did+主语+v.原形+其他?
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1 I called(call)my mother this morning.
2 She watches TV every evening. But she didn't watch(not watch)TV last night.
3 It was sunny last Sunday. I went(go)to the beach with my parents.
4 -When did your brother do(do)his homework?
-He did(do)it an hour ago.
5 -Why was(be)the boy late for school this morning?
-Because he had(have)breakfast late.
二.单项填空
6 I can hardly eat ___B___. I am not feeling well today.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
7 We will have a sports meeting in October, but ___B___ knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
8 Would you like ___A___ to drink?
A. something B. anything C. nothing
9 It seems that ___B___ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired(修理)soon.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
10 Learning is a lifelong(终生的)journey because it brings ___B___ every day.
A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything
11 -How was the volleyball game yesterday?
-Oh, it was fantastic! We ___B___ so much fun.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
12 -The bread is really delicious.
-Thank you.I ___B___ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
13 It has started(已经开始)to rain. It's wise that we ___A___ to the park.
A. didn't go B. aren't going C. don't go
14 –I have seen(已经看了)the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》.
It's very interesting.
-Really? When ____B__ you ______ it?
A. have;seen B. did;see C. will;see
15 John told his little daughter the earth ___C___ from the west to the east.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move
七.写作背默
1.课内写作
A fun charity sale
Last Wednesday. I took part in a fun charity sale at our school. We sold things to help those in need.
All the things on the tables were from students.
There were fun toys, delicious snacks. Interesting books and so on. I brought some handmade postcards. I made them myself Students helped with the sale. I decorated the tables with posters and got all the cool things ready for sale. Our school gave the money to different charities.
It was so exciting to be a part of it. I am quite happy that everyone at our school came together.and it made a difference. I can't wait for the next charity sale.
一个有趣的慈善拍卖
上周三。我在我们学校参加了一个有趣的慈善销售活动。我们卖东西来帮助那些有需要的人。 桌子上所有的东西都来自学生们。 那里有有趣的玩具,美味的零食。有趣的书等等。我带来了一些手工制作的明信片。我自己做了他们,学生帮助销售。我用海报装饰了桌子,把所有很酷的东西都准备好出售。我们学校把这些钱捐给了不同的慈善机构。 能成为其中的一部分是如此令人兴奋。我很高兴我们学校的所有人都聚在一起,这很重要。我已经等不及下一次慈善拍卖了。
2.写作拓展
本单元的写作内容是谈论提供帮助、倡导公益活动等。通过一些志愿活动和慈善事业树立自己的责任意识和社会意识,培养乐于参加公益事业的情怀。写此类文章可以从以下几方面作为切入点:
一是根据所给提示信息写一封申请信,申请担任志愿者,句子表达要用第一人称且以一般现在时为主;二是写自荐信,写信的目的是想成为一名志愿者,根据提示内容适度发挥。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
join in/take part in参加
care for喜欢
do/try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力去做……
volunteer志愿/志愿者
be good at擅长
look forward to期望,盼望
※常用的句型句式
I’d like to help...我愿意帮助…...
You could ask...你可以问..….
He volunteers...to hep...他志愿......来帮助……
I think we’d better...我认为我们最好..….
※常用开头结尾句
I’d like to volunteer as...我愿意作为..….参加志愿活动。
You ask me what I can do for...你问我能为.…...做什么。
I wish...to have a better future.我希望…...有一个更好的未来。
So I’m glad to have joined in...and gained some valuable experience from...所以我很高兴加入.…..并从中获得了一些有价值的经验。
五四青年节那天,你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日记,包括以下要点:
1.时间:2024年7月4日
2.地点:广东博物馆
3.内容:
七年级学生:当导游,带参观者到不同展馆
八年级学生:表演短剧,介绍广州历史
九年级学生:制作海报,帮助人们了解岭南文化
4.意义(活动对你个人和社会的意义)
注意:1.参考词汇:展馆(display room),海报(poster);
2.词数:80左右(日记的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Friday,July 4th, 2024
Dear Diary,
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today.
思路点拨
讲出了“我”参加活动的经过
I went to Guangzhou Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today.
描写“我”的感受
We can learn how to work well in a team and improve our interpersonal skills and the organizational ability.
范文赏析
Friday,July 4th, 2024
Dear Diary,
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today. The students in three different grades all took part in the activity and they had different work to do. The Grade Seven students led the tourists to the different display rooms as guides. The students who performed short plays and introduced the history of Guangzhou are from the eighth grade. Those from the ninth grade made posters to attract people to come to know about the Lingnan Culture.
Undoubtedly, by taking the volunteering activities, we can learn how to work well in a team and improve our interpersonal skills and the organizational ability. All of these are of importance for our growth. So I’m glad to have joined in it and gained some valuable experience from it.
名师点评
本文讲述了“我”参加活动的经过并描写了“我”的感受。文章表达顺畅,层次分明。
1.第一段用了who引导的定语从句,修饰The studentso。
2.在句式使用上用法多样,Those.from the ninth grade与前文的The Grade Seven students及The students who...表达意图一样,但句式变化,避免了重复。
3.文章最后一句的to have joined in it and gained为动词不定式的完成式,表示已经完成的动作。
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