精品解析：云南省保山市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题

2024年春季学期期末质量监测 高二年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the man grow up? A. In Japan. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. 2. What is the woman looking for? A. A pair of trousers. B. A jacket. C. A dress. 3. What is the probable relationship between the man and Johnny? A. Younger brother and elder brother. B. Father and son. C. Friends. 4. When did Mark live here? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 5. What was the reason that Charlie pulled? A. He was hungry. B. He liked the rain. C. He wasn’t happy. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7两个小题。 6. Who is Mary? A. Peter’s classmate. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter’s sister. 7. What will Peter do tonight? A. Cook the dinner. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9两个小题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Notes left by the man. B. Profits made by the speakers. C. Clothes created by the woman. 9. How many units have been sold? A. 200. B. 1000. C. 5000. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10. What problem do scientists have to solve according to the article? A. How robots keep balance. B. How robots hear as humans. C. How robots are able to see. 11. How did scientists solve the issue? A. They created ears for the robots. B. They programmed the robots better. C. They added many cameras to the robots. 12 What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. It is silly. B. It is boring. C. It is smart. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。 13. How does the woman sound? A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Shocked. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a hotel. 15. Who is taking care of the speakers’ mother now? A. Dr. Roberts. B. Dr. Raj. C. Dr. Martin. 16. What does the speakers’ mother want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read the news. C. Listen to music. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。 17. When will it rain probably? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 18. How long has it been since it rained last time? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 19. What direction are the rain clouds entering from? A. The east. B. The west. C. The south. 20. What time will the weather news be shown tomorrow? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Books in 2024 A medical worker is learning about the tough times in her job’s past. A news reporter is exploring the hidden, darker parts of the art world. The start of 2024 had many books that are fun to read. If you want to save a spot to read these books at the library, here are some we think you’ll enjoy. Wandering Stars by Tommy Orange The follow up to Tommy Orange’s big hit There, There, Wandering Stars is a multi-generational look at the impact of the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864. These characters go through abuse, exploitation (剥削), and addiction — but if There, There is any indication, Orange is careful at not taking advantage of these hardships, but instead, pointing toward something bigger. (Pub. Feb. 27) Legacy by Uche Blackstock Uche Blackstock has had a long career in medicine as a doctor and as a professor of emergency medicine. Her memoir follows her growing up wanting nothing more than to be a doctor, and discovering all parts of the deep-rooted problems that lead to poorer health outcomes for Black Americans. (Pub. Jan. 23) Get the Picture by Bianca Bosker From the author of the best-selling book Cork Dork, Bianca Bosker dives into a new community of fans and weirdos (怪人), this time in art world. She spends time with artists, gallery owners, and power brokers and more to figure out how art moves and why art moves us.(Pub. Feb. 2) There’s Always This Year by Hanif Abdurraqib MacArthur “Genius” Grant-winning author Hanif Abdurraqib has written thoughtful, personal, and poetic cultural analysis on music, dance, film, and more. While nominally (名义上地) his next book is about basketball—like the rest of his writing, it’s also about everything else. (Pub. Mar. 26) 1. What was the release date of Wandering Stars? A. Jan. 23, 2024. B. Feb. 2, 2024. C. Feb. 27, 2024. D. Mar. 26, 2024. 2. What does Get the Picture explore about the art world? A. How galleries sell art. B. How artists create their work. C. The progression of art and its styles. D. How art moves and why art moves us. 3. Which book interests those curious about cultural complexities? A. Wandering Stars. B. Legacy. C. There’s Always This Year. D. Get the Picture. B Thirty-three summers ago, a diverse group of passengers and I rode a bus from the residential areas, each of us wrapped in our own world, silent and serious. Among us was a small, grey man, a regular passenger who silently boarded the bus each morning, heading to the senior center. He moved with a stoop (弯腰), his face marked with sadness, unnoticed by the rest of us. One July morning, he greeted the driver and smiled at us, a gesture met with cautious acknowledgment from the driver and silence from the rest. The following day, he boarded with renewed energy, greeting us all warmly. Shocked, some of us responded in kind, and over time, we began to acknowledge each other more. The old man, now in a neat suit and tie, with his hair carefully combed , became a daily source of greeting. One morning, he surprised us with a bouquet of wildflowers, slightly wilted from the heat. The driver, with a smile, teased him about having a girlfriend, to which he shyly confirmed. The bus erupted in cheers and applause, and Charlie, our old man, took a bow before sitting down. From then on, Charlie brought flowers every day, and some of us started to contribute to his bouquet, shyly offering them to him. The atmosphere on the bus transformed; men began to joke, chat, and share the newspaper. As autumn approached, Charlie missed his stop one morning, and his absence continued for several days, prompting concern. Upon reaching the senior center, we learned that he was fine but had lost a close friend and was expected back on Monday. The bus ride back was filled with a quiet silence. The following Monday, Charlie was there, a bit more stooped, his hair a touch grayer, and without his tie. The bus was quiet, like a church, as we, who had been touched by his presence that summer, sat with tears in our eyes and wildflowers in our hands, a silent tribute to our friend Charlie. 4. What was the initial reaction of the bus passengers to the old man’s greeting? A. They ignored him completely. B. They greeted him back enthusiastically. C. They cautiously acknowledged his gesture. D. They responded with laughter and applause. 5 What did Charlie bring onto the bus one morning that astonished everyone? A. A bouquet of fresh roses. B. A box of chocolates for the driver. C. A bouquet of slightly wilted wildflowers. D. A newspaper to share with the passengers. 6. What can be inferred about the change in the bus atmosphere from Paragraph 3? A. The bus became a place for political debates. B. The passengers became more reserved and quieter. C. The bus was filled with complaints about the flowers. D. The passengers started to interact more with each other. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Charlie at the end of the story? A. The author feels proud of the bond with Charlie. B The author is frustrated by the change Charlie made. C. The author questions the need for Charlie’s influence. D. The author seems uninterested in Charlie’s experiences. C By Global Times Published: May 13, 2024 09: 39 PM China’s popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges. Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China’s ancient poems. She said that China and Cambodia have an unbreakable bond of friendship and that she has been learning Chinese and ancient Chinese poems. She noted that she hopes to learn some poems about friendship and recite them to her Chinese friends. During the show, she recited one of her favorite poems: “I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day of you I think, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue.” In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who “drink from the same river.” Shan Jixiang, president of the China Cultural Relics Academy, said that the 2024 season of Chinese Poetry Conference is about not only the preservation of poetry, but also refreshing and boosting China’s fine traditional culture. Poems carry the emotional wisdom of the stages of past dynasties and the cultural mark of the Chinese nation. The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world. 8. What topic did Jenna Norodom discuss on the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Her visit to China. B. Sino-Cambodian ties. C. Ancient Chinese poems. D. Modern Chinese poetry. 9. How does Jenna understand the Cambodia-China relationship through the poem by Li Zhiyi? A. It is a symbol of shared cultural heritage between the two countries. B. It is a representation of the close and lasting links between the two countries. C. It is an expression of the mutual (相互的) longing despite geographical separation. D. It is a reflection of the historical ties and common ancestry (祖先) of the two countries. 10. What is an aim of the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Chinese language teaching. B. Ancient poetry appreciation. C. Modern literature promotion. D. Cultural exchange strengthening. 11. What is the best title for the article? A. Cambodian Princess: Sharing Poetry Passion B. Chinese Poetry Conference: A Stage for Cultural Exchanges C. The Timeless Art of Chinese Poetry: Enduring Beauty and Cultural Depth D. Ancient Poems in the Modern Era: The Revival of China’s Cultural Legacy D The mysterious “Great Attractor” is pulling the Milky Way galaxy off course. No matter what you’re doing right now—sitting, standing, walking—you’re moving. Specifically, you’re moving at least four different ways. First, the Earth is turning very fast while it’s in space, going about 1,000 miles per hour, or 1,600 kilometers per hour. This turning makes our days and nights. Next, the Earth and the other planets are going around the sun. We move at about 67,000 miles per hour, or 108;000 kilometers per hour. This movement makes our seasons and years. Also, the sun and everything around it is going around the middle of our galaxy (星系), the Milky Way, really fast, over 500,000 miles per hour, or 828,000 kilometers per hour. Plus, everything in the universe is always getting bigger as it spreads out. But a long time ago, in the 1970s, space experts saw that something was different about the galaxies close to us, called the Local Group. These galaxies were being pulled away from their normal path really fast, towards something we couldn’t see. They named this place the Great Attractor, but it’s hard to learn more about it because we can’t see it well. “The Milky Way has so many stars and dust, which hides the information we want to see in that direction. So our galaxy is hiding the Great Attractor,” says Jorge Moreno, a space expert at a college. This place we can’t see is called the Zone of Avoidance by people who study space. We still don’t know everything about why the Milky Way and the other galaxies are being pulled off course, but there have been some ideas. The newest idea is a very big group of galaxies called Laniakea, which means “big sky” in Hawaiian. Want to know more about space secrets? Send us an email at shortwave@ npr.org. 12. What causes the Earth’s days and nights according to the article? A. The expansion of the universe. B. The Earth’s turning around itself. C. The Earth’s orbit around the sun. D. The Earth’s turning around the Milky Way. 13. What does “Zone of Avoidance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A galaxy-free space. B. A hidden part of the sky. C. The speed of galaxy movement. D. The cause of galaxy attraction. 14. What can be inferred about the Great Attractor from the information provided? A. It is visible with the naked eyes. B. It is located somewhere within the Milky Way. C. It is a large object affecting the motion of nearby galaxies. D. It is known to be a single galaxy which pulls on other galaxies around it. 15. Where might this article have been published? A. A cooking blog. B. A fashion magazine. C. A gardening enthusiast’s journal. D. A public radio program’s website. 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Teenage Years During the teenage years, rapid growth will bring about a lot of changes that might seem sudden and challenging to deal with. ___16___ You will deal successfully with them through the following tips! You are a young adult now! As you take on greater responsibilities, you will have more freedom to decide for yourself. It is crucial to be knowledgeable and thoughtful in your decision-making process. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. They will help shape the future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. ___17___ Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. In your late teens and early twenties, you will have more freedom to make your own decisions and you may have the desire to be on your own. ___18___ You should learn to think of them, even though you are old enough to look after yourself. During this period, it is completely normal for you to prioritize spending time with your friends over your family. ___19___ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. As a young adult, the decisions you make will shape your future and no one else can make them for you. Your life is in your hands and the choices you make will be yours alone. ___20___ Make the most of your life by living it wisely. A. Both situations are fine! B. Please remain calm and don’t worry. C. Be selective in choosing your friends. D. But try to keep your family involved in your life. E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life. F. So making the right choices will be important to you. G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a warm summer day, I decided to take a break at a cozy ___21___ shop after a long day of running errands (琐事). I ___22___a newspaper and some chocolate and ___23___ down at a small table near the window. As I sipped on my coffee and read the news, I noticed a young girl sitting at the table next to me. She was ___24___ in a colorful outfit and had a bright smile on her face. I couldn’t help but___25___her carefree attitude. I also couldn’t help but notice the delicious-looking chocolate she had on her plate. I was not able to resist and ___26___ over to grab a piece of mine. To my surprise, she ___27___ her eyes on me as I took a bite of my chocolate. Nodding politely, I took a second piece, enjoying the rich ___28___. As I reached for a ___29___ piece, the girl burst out laughing. She ___30___ to a plate on the table behind me, where a similar plate sat untouched. ___31___, I realized my mistake. I had been eating her chocolate the whole time! I quickly apologized to the girl, who couldn’t stop laughing at the___32___. We ended up sharing a good ___33___and exchanging stories about our day. It was a ___34___ and unexpected moment that I would always remember as a lesson in paying more attention to ___35___. 21. A. clothes B. tea C. coffee D. grocery 22 A. purchased B. sold C. stole D. wrote 23. A. went B. settled C. looked D. lay 24. A. masked B. put C. wore D. dressed 25. A. admire B. admit C. respect D. express 26. A. thought B. reached C. jumped D. ran 27. A. looked B. fixed C. covered D. let 28. A. favor B. plate C. attitude D. flavor 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30 A. cried B. pointed C. talked D. aimed 31. A. Embarrassed B. Excited C. Worried D. Surprised 32. A. break-up B. pack-up C. look-up D. mix-up 33. A. hug B. laugh C. cheer D. shout 34. A. wrong B. strange C. boring D. funny 35. A. chocolate B. details C. newspaper D. strangers 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living in Yunnan is like living in nature. This is a place where you can feel the growth of all things. ___36___ (locate) in the northwest of Yunnan, Gaoligong Mountain is a ___37___ (true) special place that showcases the diverse natural beauty. Reaching across over 900 kilometers from the bottom of the Red River Valley ___38___ the Kawagarbo (卡瓦格博峰) Peak, Yunnan is home to a wide range of natural environments that are waiting ___39___ (explore). Every year in March and April, Gaoligong Mountain ___40___ (come) alive with the breathtaking beauty. The mountain is covered in snow at ___41___ top while the middle slopes are painted red autumn color. As you make your way through the foothills, you’ll be greeted by fields of golden flowers. It is often said ___42___ great birds appear from deep mountains, and Gaoligong Mountain is undoubtedly the ___43___ (good) choice for bird watching. When you step outdoors, you can observe different birds happily singing and playing on the branches, searching for food in the forest. Gaoligong Mountain offers ___44___ (visit) the opportunity to witness the earliest signs of spring. Its beauty remains largely undiscovered, making it the perfect destination for those looking to involve ____45____ (they) in the heart of nature. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你8月份将踏入高三，为了帮你们做好一年后的高考志愿填报规划，你校最近邀请了云南某高校的一位外籍专家William到你校做职业生涯规划的讲座。讲座后，你还想请他就你个人的情况做一点职业生涯规划的指导，请你给William写一封信介绍自己的情况，内容如下： 1.你未来想做的工作； 2.你目前拥有的技能和不足； 3.之后的打算。 注意: 1. 词数80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear William, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This is an unforgettable experience which impressed me most. I’d name it “ A Taxi Ride I’ll Never Forget“. Here comes the story. About ten years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at2: 30 am, when I arrived to collect, the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. Often, many drivers would just honk (按喇叭) once or twice, wait a short minute, then drive away. But I had seen too many needy people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation. Unless a real danger, I always went to the door to collect the passenger. It might be someone who needed my assistance. Would I not want a driver to do the same if my father or mother had called for a taxi? So I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute”, answered a weak and elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80’s stood before me. Wearing a long dress and a black hat, she looked like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took the suitcase to the taxi, then returned to assist the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the taxi. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing”, I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” “Oh, you’re such a good man,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终医院).” I looked in the rear-view mirror (后视镜). Her eyes were shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (里程器). “What route would you like me to take?” I asked. 注意:1.写作词数应为150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next two hours, we drove through the city. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “How much do I owe you?” she asked , reaching into her purse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 CBAAC 6~10 CBCBA 11~15 CCAAC 16~20 BABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期期末质量监测 高二年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the man grow up? A. In Japan. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. 2. What is the woman looking for? A. A pair of trousers. B. A jacket. C. A dress. 3. What is the probable relationship between the man and Johnny? A. Younger brother and elder brother. B. Father and son. C. Friends. 4. When did Mark live here? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 5. What was the reason that Charlie pulled? A. He was hungry. B. He liked the rain. C. He wasn’t happy. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7两个小题。 6. Who is Mary? A. Peter’s classmate. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter’s sister. 7. What will Peter do tonight? A. Cook the dinner. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9两个小题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Notes left by the man. B. Profits made by the speakers. C. Clothes created by the woman. 9. How many units have been sold? A. 200. B. 1000. C. 5000. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10. What problem do scientists have to solve according to the article? A. How robots keep balance. B. How robots hear as humans. C. How robots are able to see. 11. How did scientists solve the issue? A. They created ears for the robots. B. They programmed the robots better. C. They added many cameras to the robots. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. It is silly. B. It is boring. C. It is smart. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。 13. How does the woman sound? A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Shocked. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a hotel. 15. Who is taking care of the speakers’ mother now? A. Dr. Roberts. B. Dr. Raj. C. Dr. Martin. 16. What does the speakers’ mother want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read the news. C. Listen to music. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。 17. When will it rain probably? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 18. How long has it been since it rained last time? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 19. What direction are the rain clouds entering from? A. The east. B. The west. C. The south. 20. What time will the weather news be shown tomorrow? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Books in 2024 A medical worker is learning about the tough times in her job’s past. A news reporter is exploring the hidden, darker parts of the art world. The start of 2024 had many books that are fun to read. If you want to save a spot to read these books at the library, here are some we think you’ll enjoy. Wandering Stars by Tommy Orange The follow up to Tommy Orange’s big hit There, There, Wandering Stars is a multi-generational look at the impact of the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864. These characters go through abuse, exploitation (剥削), and addiction — but if There, There is any indication, Orange is careful at not taking advantage of these hardships, but instead, pointing toward something bigger. (Pub. Feb. 27) Legacy by Uche Blackstock Uche Blackstock has had a long career in medicine as a doctor and as a professor of emergency medicine. Her memoir follows her growing up wanting nothing more than to be a doctor, and discovering all parts of the deep-rooted problems that lead to poorer health outcomes for Black Americans. (Pub. Jan. 23) Get the Picture by Bianca Bosker From the author of the best-selling book Cork Dork, Bianca Bosker dives into a new community of fans and weirdos (怪人), this time in art world. She spends time with artists, gallery owners, and power brokers and more to figure out how art moves and why art moves us.(Pub. Feb. 2) There’s Always This Year by Hanif Abdurraqib MacArthur “Genius” Grant-winning author Hanif Abdurraqib has written thoughtful, personal, and poetic cultural analysis on music, dance, film, and more. While nominally (名义上地) his next book is about basketball—like the rest of his writing, it’s also about everything else. (Pub. Mar. 26) 1. What was the release date of Wandering Stars? A. Jan. 23, 2024. B. Feb. 2, 2024. C. Feb. 27, 2024. D. Mar. 26, 2024. 2. What does Get the Picture explore about the art world? A. How galleries sell art. B. How artists create their work. C. The progression of art and its styles. D. How art moves and why art moves us. 3. Which book interests those curious about cultural complexities? A. Wandering Stars. B. Legacy. C. There’s Always This Year. D. Get the Picture. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本在2024年出版的书籍，它们分别来自不同领域的作者，涉及历史、医学、艺术和文化等多个主题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Pub. Feb. 27(出版：2月27日)”可知，Tommy Orange的作品《流浪之星》在2024年2月27日出版。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She spends time with artists, gallery owners, and power brokers and more to figure out how art moves and why art moves us.(她花时间与艺术家、画廊老板和权力经纪人等人一起研究艺术是如何感动，以及为什么艺术会感动我们)”可知，Get the Picture探讨了艺术如何感动及为什么感动我们。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“MacArthur “Genius” Grant-winning author Hanif Abdurraqib has written thoughtful, personal, and poetic cultural analysis on music, dance, film, and more.(麦克阿瑟“天才”奖得主哈尼夫·阿布杜拉奇布对音乐、舞蹈、电影等领域进行了深思熟虑的、个人化的、诗意的文化分析)”可知，There’s Always This Year这本书将吸引对文化复杂性感兴趣的读者。故选C。 B Thirty-three summers ago, a diverse group of passengers and I rode a bus from the residential areas, each of us wrapped in our own world, silent and serious. Among us was a small, grey man, a regular passenger who silently boarded the bus each morning, heading to the senior center. He moved with a stoop (弯腰), his face marked with sadness, unnoticed by the rest of us. One July morning, he greeted the driver and smiled at us, a gesture met with cautious acknowledgment from the driver and silence from the rest. The following day, he boarded with renewed energy, greeting us all warmly. Shocked, some of us responded in kind, and over time, we began to acknowledge each other more. The old man, now in a neat suit and tie, with his hair carefully combed , became a daily source of greeting. One morning, he surprised us with a bouquet of wildflowers, slightly wilted from the heat. The driver, with a smile, teased him about having a girlfriend, to which he shyly confirmed. The bus erupted in cheers and applause, and Charlie, our old man, took a bow before sitting down. From then on, Charlie brought flowers every day, and some of us started to contribute to his bouquet, shyly offering them to him. The atmosphere on the bus transformed; men began to joke, chat, and share the newspaper. As autumn approached, Charlie missed his stop one morning, and his absence continued for several days, prompting concern. Upon reaching the senior center, we learned that he was fine but had lost a close friend and was expected back on Monday. The bus ride back was filled with a quiet silence. The following Monday, Charlie was there, a bit more stooped, his hair a touch grayer, and without his tie. The bus was quiet, like a church, as we, who had been touched by his presence that summer, sat with tears in our eyes and wildflowers in our hands, a silent tribute to our friend Charlie. 4. What was the initial reaction of the bus passengers to the old man’s greeting? A. They ignored him completely. B. They greeted him back enthusiastically. C. They cautiously acknowledged his gesture. D. They responded with laughter and applause. 5. What did Charlie bring onto the bus one morning that astonished everyone? A. A bouquet of fresh roses. B. A box of chocolates for the driver. C. A bouquet of slightly wilted wildflowers. D. A newspaper to share with the passengers. 6. What can be inferred about the change in the bus atmosphere from Paragraph 3? A. The bus became a place for political debates. B. The passengers became more reserved and quieter. C. The bus was filled with complaints about the flowers. D. The passengers started to interact more with each other. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Charlie at the end of the story? A. The author feels proud of the bond with Charlie. B The author is frustrated by the change Charlie made. C. The author questions the need for Charlie’s influence. D. The author seems uninterested in Charlie’s experiences. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫查理的老人如何通过他每天的问候和鲜花，改变了公交车的乘客们，使他们从沉默变得相互交流和关心。当查理失去朋友后，乘客们以沉默和手中的野花向他致敬，表达了对他的敬意和友谊。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One July morning, he greeted the driver and smiled at us, a gesture met with cautious acknowledgment from the driver and silence from the rest. The following day, he boarded with renewed energy, greeting us all warmly. Shocked, some of us responded in kind, and over time, we began to acknowledge each other more.(七月的一个早晨，他向司机打招呼，并对我们微笑，司机谨慎地表示感谢，其他人则沉默不语。第二天，他重新振作起来，热情地和我们大家打招呼。震惊之余，我们中的一些人也做出了同样的回应，随着时间的推移，我们开始更加承认彼此)”可知，公交车上的乘客对老人的问候最初的反应是他们完全不理会他。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One morning, he surprised us with a bouquet of wildflowers, slightly wilted from the heat.(一天早上，他给了我们一个惊喜，给了我们一束因炎热而略微枯萎的野花)”可知，一天早上，查理带了一束略微枯萎的野花东西上公共汽车，让每个人都大吃一惊。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“From then on, Charlie brought flowers every day, and some of us started to contribute to his bouquet, shyly offering them to him. The atmosphere on the bus transformed; men began to joke, chat, and share the newspaper.(从那以后，查理每天都带花来，我们中的一些人开始为他的花束做贡献，害羞地把花献给他。公共汽车上的气氛变了；男人们开始开玩笑，聊天，分享报纸)”可知，乘客之间的互动开始增多。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The following day, he boarded with renewed energy, greeting us all warmly. Shocked, some of us responded in kind, and over time, we began to acknowledge each other more. (第二天，他重新振作起来，热情地和我们大家打招呼。震惊之余，我们中的一些人也做出了同样的回应，随着时间的推移，我们开始更加承认彼此)”以及第三段“One morning, he surprised us with a bouquet of wildflowers, slightly wilted from the heat.(一天早上，他给了我们一个惊喜，给了我们一束因炎热而略微枯萎的野花)”结合本文讲述了一位名叫查理的老人如何通过他每天的问候和鲜花，改变了公交车的乘客们，使他们从沉默变得相互交流和关心。当查理失去朋友后，乘客们以沉默和手中的野花向他致敬，表达了对他的敬意和友谊。可知，作者为与查理建立的联系感到自豪。故选A。 C By Global Times Published: May 13, 2024 09: 39 PM China’s popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges. Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China’s ancient poems. She said that China and Cambodia have an unbreakable bond of friendship and that she has been learning Chinese and ancient Chinese poems. She noted that she hopes to learn some poems about friendship and recite them to her Chinese friends. During the show, she recited one of her favorite poems: “I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day of you I think, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue.” In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who “drink from the same river.” Shan Jixiang, president of the China Cultural Relics Academy, said that the 2024 season of Chinese Poetry Conference is about not only the preservation of poetry, but also refreshing and boosting China’s fine traditional culture. Poems carry the emotional wisdom of the stages of past dynasties and the cultural mark of the Chinese nation. The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world. 8. What topic did Jenna Norodom discuss on the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Her visit to China. B. Sino-Cambodian ties. C. Ancient Chinese poems. D. Modern Chinese poetry. 9. How does Jenna understand the Cambodia-China relationship through the poem by Li Zhiyi? A. It is a symbol of shared cultural heritage between the two countries. B. It is a representation of the close and lasting links between the two countries. C. It is an expression of the mutual (相互的) longing despite geographical separation. D. It is a reflection of the historical ties and common ancestry (祖先) of the two countries. 10. What is an aim of the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Chinese language teaching. B. Ancient poetry appreciation. C. Modern literature promotion. D. Cultural exchange strengthening. 11. What is the best title for the article? A. Cambodian Princess: Sharing Poetry Passion B. Chinese Poetry Conference: A Stage for Cultural Exchanges C. The Timeless Art of Chinese Poetry: Enduring Beauty and Cultural Depth D. Ancient Poems in the Modern Era: The Revival of China’s Cultural Legacy 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国热门节目《中国诗词大会》不仅受到观众欢迎，还成为文化交流的平台。柬埔寨公主诺罗敦·珍娜在节目中分享了对中国古诗的了解，并表达了通过学习古诗来加深与中国的友谊。节目不仅传承了诗歌，还创新激活了中国传统文化，向世界展示了中华文化的深厚底蕴。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China’s ancient poems.(周六，柬埔寨公主詹娜·诺罗敦出现在中央电视台最新一期的《中国诗歌大会》上，分享了她对中国古诗的了解)”可知，柬埔寨公主Jenna Norodom在节目中分享了她对中国古诗的知识，表明她讨论的主题是古代中国诗歌。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day of you I think, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue.(我住长江头 君住长江尾。日日思君不见君，共饮长江水)”第四段指出“In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who “drink from the same river.”(在她看来，宋代诗人李之仪的这首诗很好地表达了柬中两国永远是“同饮一江水”的好伙伴、好邻居的向往之情)”可知，珍娜这首诗是一种尽管地理位置不同但彼此渴望的表达。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world.(节目将千年诗魂与现代美完美结合，向世界展示了中国文化的丰富底蕴)”可知，《中国诗词大会》目标之一是加强文化交流。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges.(中国热门节目《中国诗词大会》不仅以其丰富的文化知识和古老的智慧受到观众的热烈欢迎，也成为文化交流的舞台和平台)”结合文章讨论了《中国诗词大会》不仅是关于文化知识和古代智慧，还作为文化交流的平台，因此最合适的标题是“中国诗词大会：文化交流的舞台”。故选B。 D The mysterious “Great Attractor” is pulling the Milky Way galaxy off course. No matter what you’re doing right now—sitting, standing, walking—you’re moving. Specifically, you’re moving at least four different ways. First, the Earth is turning very fast while it’s in space, going about 1,000 miles per hour, or 1,600 kilometers per hour. This turning makes our days and nights. Next, the Earth and the other planets are going around the sun. We move at about 67,000 miles per hour, or 108;000 kilometers per hour. This movement makes our seasons and years. Also, the sun and everything around it is going around the middle of our galaxy (星系), the Milky Way, really fast, over 500,000 miles per hour, or 828,000 kilometers per hour. Plus, everything in the universe is always getting bigger as it spreads out. But a long time ago, in the 1970s, space experts saw that something was different about the galaxies close to us, called the Local Group. These galaxies were being pulled away from their normal path really fast, towards something we couldn’t see. They named this place the Great Attractor, but it’s hard to learn more about it because we can’t see it well. “The Milky Way has so many stars and dust, which hides the information we want to see in that direction. So our galaxy is hiding the Great Attractor,” says Jorge Moreno, a space expert at a college. This place we can’t see is called the Zone of Avoidance by people who study space. We still don’t know everything about why the Milky Way and the other galaxies are being pulled off course, but there have been some ideas. The newest idea is a very big group of galaxies called Laniakea, which means “big sky” in Hawaiian. Want to know more about space secrets? Send us an email at shortwave@ npr.org. 12. What causes the Earth’s days and nights according to the article? A. The expansion of the universe. B. The Earth’s turning around itself. C. The Earth’s orbit around the sun. D. The Earth’s turning around the Milky Way. 13. What does “Zone of Avoidance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A galaxy-free space. B. A hidden part of the sky. C. The speed of galaxy movement. D. The cause of galaxy attraction. 14. What can be inferred about the Great Attractor from the information provided? A. It is visible with the naked eyes. B. It is located somewhere within the Milky Way. C. It is a large object affecting the motion of nearby galaxies. D. It is known to be a single galaxy which pulls on other galaxies around it. 15. Where might this article have been published? A. A cooking blog. B. A fashion magazine. C. A gardening enthusiast’s journal. D. A public radio program’s website. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。说明了存在一个被称为“Great Attractor”的神秘力量，它正在将银河系拉离其正常轨道。尽管我们无法直接看到它，但天文学家们推测它是一个巨大的星系团，可能名为Laniakea，它对我们的银河系和其他星系产生了强大的引力影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, the Earth is turning very fast while it’s in space, going about 1,000 miles per hour, or 1,600 kilometers per hour. This turning makes our days and nights.(地球在太空中自转得非常快，速度约为每小时1000英里或1600公里。这种自转造就了我们的白天和黑夜)”可知，地球的自转导致了地球的昼夜。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The Milky Way has so many stars and dust, which hides the information we want to see in that direction.(银河系有这么多的恒星和尘埃，这隐藏了我们想要在那个方向看到的信息)”以及“This place we can’t see is called the Zone of Avoidance by people who study space.(这个我们看不见的地方被研究太空的人称为回避区)”可知，“Zone of Avoidance”是被银河系的恒星和尘埃所隐藏的天空部分，这使得我们难以观察到该区域背后的天体或现象。即意思是“天空中隐藏的部分”故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But a long time ago, in the 1970s, space experts saw that something was different about the galaxies close to us, called the Local Group. These galaxies were being pulled away from their normal path really fast, towards something we couldn’t see. They named this place the Great Attractor, but it’s hard to learn more about it because we can’t see it well.(但很久以前，在20世纪70年代，太空专家发现，我们附近的星系有些不同，它们被称为本星系群。这些星系正以极快的速度被拉离它们的正常轨道，奔向我们看不见的地方。他们把这个地方命名为“大吸引者”，但很难了解更多，因为我们看不清楚)”可知，Great Attractor是一个巨大的物体，它影响了附近星系的运动。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Want to know more about space secrets? Send us an email at shortwave@ npr.org.(想了解更多关于太空秘密的信息，可以发送电子邮件至shortwave@npr.org)”可知，NPR是一个公共广播节目，因此这篇文章很可能发表在公共广播节目的网站上。故选D。 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Teenage Years During the teenage years, rapid growth will bring about a lot of changes that might seem sudden and challenging to deal with. ___16___ You will deal successfully with them through the following tips! You are a young adult now! As you take on greater responsibilities, you will have more freedom to decide for yourself. It is crucial to be knowledgeable and thoughtful in your decision-making process. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. They will help shape the future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. ___17___ Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. In your late teens and early twenties, you will have more freedom to make your own decisions and you may have the desire to be on your own. ___18___ You should learn to think of them, even though you are old enough to look after yourself. During this period, it is completely normal for you to prioritize spending time with your friends over your family. ___19___ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. As a young adult, the decisions you make will shape your future and no one else can make them for you. Your life is in your hands and the choices you make will be yours alone. ___20___ Make the most of your life by living it wisely. A. Both situations are fine! B. Please remain calm and don’t worry. C. Be selective in choosing your friends. D. But try to keep your family involved in your life. E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life. F. So making the right choices will be important to you. G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这是一篇给青少年在成长期间如何做出明智选择，如何做出正确决定的文章。 【16题详解】 根据上文“During the teenage years, rapid growth will bring about a lot of changes that might seem sudden and challenging to deal with.(在青少年时期，快速成长会带来许多变化，这些变化可能看起来很突然，很难应对)”以及后文“You will deal successfully with them through the following tips! You are a young adult now!(通过以下建议，你将成功地与他们打交道!你现在是一个年轻人了！)”可知，本句为过渡句，指出如何应对上文提到的变化。故B选项“保持冷静不要担心”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.(你可能已经知道自己的职业道路，也可能根本不知道自己想做什么)”可知，上文提到了知道和不知道自己职业道路两种情况，故A选项“两种情况都可以！”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“In your late teens and early twenties, you will have more freedom to make your own decisions and you may have the desire to be on your own.(在你十几岁和二十岁出头的时候，你会有更多的自由来做自己的决定，你可能会有独立自主的愿望)”以及后文“You should learn to think of them, even though you are old enough to look after yourself.(你应该学着为他们着想，即使你已经长大了，可以照顾自己了)”可知，本句应说明你应该着想的对象，后文them指代D选项中family。故D选项“但是尽量让你的家人参与到你的生活中来”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.(真正的朋友无论发生什么事都会支持你)”可知，本句应主要就选择朋友提出建议。故C选项“选择朋友要有选择性”中friends是关键词，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“As a young adult, the decisions you make will shape your future and no one else can make them for you. Your life is in your hands and the choices you make will be yours alone.(作为一个年轻人，你所做的决定将塑造你的未来，没有人能替你做这些决定。你的生活掌握在你的手中，你所做的选择将是你自己的)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出正确选择的重要性。故F选项“所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a warm summer day, I decided to take a break at a cozy ___21___ shop after a long day of running errands (琐事). I ___22___a newspaper and some chocolate and ___23___ down at a small table near the window. As I sipped on my coffee and read the news, I noticed a young girl sitting at the table next to me. She was ___24___ in a colorful outfit and had a bright smile on her face. I couldn’t help but___25___her carefree attitude. I also couldn’t help but notice the delicious-looking chocolate she had on her plate. I was not able to resist and ___26___ over to grab a piece of mine. To my surprise, she ___27___ her eyes on me as I took a bite of my chocolate. Nodding politely, I took a second piece, enjoying the rich ___28___. As I reached for a ___29___ piece, the girl burst out laughing. She ___30___ to a plate on the table behind me, where a similar plate sat untouched. ___31___, I realized my mistake. I had been eating her chocolate the whole time! I quickly apologized to the girl, who couldn’t stop laughing at the___32___. We ended up sharing a good ___33___and exchanging stories about our day. It was a ___34___ and unexpected moment that I would always remember as a lesson in paying more attention to ___35___. 21. A. clothes B. tea C. coffee D. grocery 22. A. purchased B. sold C. stole D. wrote 23. A. went B. settled C. looked D. lay 24. A. masked B. put C. wore D. dressed 25. A. admire B. admit C. respect D. express 26. A. thought B. reached C. jumped D. ran 27. A. looked B. fixed C. covered D. let 28. A. favor B. plate C. attitude D. flavor 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. cried B. pointed C. talked D. aimed 31. A. Embarrassed B. Excited C. Worried D. Surprised 32 A. break-up B. pack-up C. look-up D. mix-up 33. A. hug B. laugh C. cheer D. shout 34. A. wrong B. strange C. boring D. funny 35. A. chocolate B. details C. newspaper D. strangers 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在咖啡店时，错把一个女孩的巧克力当成自己的巧克力吃掉了，事后两人开怀大笑。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个温暖的夏日，我忙了一整天的差事，决定去一家舒适的咖啡店休息一下。A. clothes衣服；B. tea茶；C. coffee咖啡；D. grocery杂货。根据后文“I sipped on my coffee”可知，作者去的是咖啡店。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，在靠窗的一张小桌子旁坐了下来。A. purchased购买；B. sold出售；C. stole偷窃；D. wrote写。根据后文“a newspaper and some chocolate”可知，作者买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，在靠窗的一张小桌子旁坐了下来。A. went去；B. settled解决；C. looked看；D. lay安放。根据后文“down at a small table”指在一张小桌子旁坐了下来，应用settle down表示“舒适地坐下”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. masked掩饰；B. put放置；C. wore穿；D. dressed穿衣。根据后文“in a colorful outfit”指女孩穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服，应用be dressed in。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁欣赏她那无忧无虑的态度。A. admire欣赏；B. admit承认；C. respect尊重；D. express表达。根据后文“her carefree attitude”可知，作者欣赏对方无忧无虑的态度。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法抗拒，伸手去抓我的一块。A. thought认为；B. reached到达，伸出；C. jumped跳跃；D. ran奔跑。根据后文“over to grab a piece of mine”可知，指作者伸手去拿自己的巧克力。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，当我咬了一口巧克力时，她一直盯着我。A. looked看；B. fixed使（目光、注意力或思想）集中于，修理；C. covered覆盖；D. let让。根据后文“her eyes on me”指对方盯着作者，应用动词fix。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地点点头，拿了第二块，享受着浓郁的味道。A. favor帮助；B. plate盘子；C. attitude态度；D. flavor味道。根据上文“I took a second piece, enjoying the rich”可知，作者在享受巧克力浓郁的味道。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿第三块时，那个女孩突然大笑起来。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据上文“I took a second piece, enjoying the rich”可知，作者要拿的是第三块。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指着我身后桌子上的一个盘子，那里还有一个类似的盘子没有动过。A. cried哭泣；B. pointed指着；C. talked谈论；D. aimed旨在。根据后文“to a plate on the table behind me”可知，女孩指着作者自己的盘子。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我意识到了自己的错误。A. Embarrassed尴尬的；B. Excited激动的；C. Worried担心的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据后文“I had been eating her chocolate the whole time!(我一直在吃她的巧克力！)”可知作者吃了对方的巧克力，十分尴尬。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧向那个女孩道歉，她对我的误会笑个不停。A. break-up破裂；B. pack-up打包；C. look-up查出；D. mix-up误会。指上文“I realized my mistake.”作者误吃了对方巧克力的误会。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们一起开怀大笑，并交换了一天的故事。A. hug拥抱；B. laugh笑；C. cheer欢呼；D. shout叫喊。根据上文“We ended up sharing a good”可知，作者吃错了别人的巧克力，两人一起开怀大笑。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有趣而意想不到的时刻，我永远记得这是一个教训，让我更加注意细节。A. wrong错误的；B. strange奇怪的；C. boring无聊的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文两人一起开怀大笑，可知是有趣的时刻。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有趣而意想不到的时刻，我永远记得这是一个教训，让我更加注意细节。A. chocolate巧克力；B. details细节；C. newspaper报纸；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“paying more attention to”可知，作者吃错别人的巧克力是因为粗心大意，所以从中学到了更加注重细节。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living in Yunnan is like living in nature. This is a place where you can feel the growth of all things. ___36___ (locate) in the northwest of Yunnan, Gaoligong Mountain is a ___37___ (true) special place that showcases the diverse natural beauty. Reaching across over 900 kilometers from the bottom of the Red River Valley ___38___ the Kawagarbo (卡瓦格博峰) Peak, Yunnan is home to a wide range of natural environments that are waiting ___39___ (explore). Every year in March and April, Gaoligong Mountain ___40___ (come) alive with the breathtaking beauty. The mountain is covered in snow at ___41___ top while the middle slopes are painted red autumn color. As you make your way through the foothills, you’ll be greeted by fields of golden flowers. It is often said ___42___ great birds appear from deep mountains, and Gaoligong Mountain is undoubtedly the ___43___ (good) choice for bird watching. When you step outdoors, you can observe different birds happily singing and playing on the branches, searching for food in the forest. Gaoligong Mountain offers ___44___ (visit) the opportunity to witness the earliest signs of spring. Its beauty remains largely undiscovered, making it the perfect destination for those looking to involve ____45____ (they) in the heart of nature. 【答案】36. Located 37. truly 38. to 39. to be explored 40. comes 41. the 42. that 43. best 44. visitors 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南的独特之美——尤其是高黎贡山的自然环境及其在三四月份令人叹为观止的美。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高黎贡山位于云南西北部，是一个真正特殊的地方，展示了各种各样的自然美景。短语be located in表示“位于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：高黎贡山位于云南西北部，是一个真正特殊的地方，展示了各种各样的自然美景。修饰形容词special，用副词truly。故填truly。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：从红河谷底部到卡瓦格尔博峰横跨900多公里，云南是一个广阔的自然环境的家园，等待着人们去探索。短语“从……到……”为from...to...。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：从红河谷底部到卡瓦格尔博峰横跨900多公里，云南是一个广阔的自然环境的家园，等待着人们去探索。根据句意可知，这些地方等待被探索，表达“被动将来”，应用to be done形式。故填to be explored。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：每年3月和4月，高黎贡山都因令人惊叹的美景而活跃起来。根据Every year可知为一般现在时，主语为Gaoligong Mountain，谓语用三单形式。故填comes。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：山顶被雪覆盖，而中间的山坡被涂上了秋天的红色。短语at the top表示“在山顶”。故填 the。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们常说深山出大鸟，高黎贡山无疑是观鸟的最佳选择。表示“据说”句型为It is said that…，故填that。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：人们常说深山出大鸟，高黎贡山无疑是观鸟的最佳选择。根据上文冠词，以及句意“最佳”表最高级，故填best。 【44题详解】 考查动词变名词的复数。句意：高黎贡山为游客提供了见证春天最早迹象的机会。表示给游客，要用名词visitor，此处数量大于一用名词复数形式，故填visitors。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：它的美丽在很大程度上仍未被发现，这使它成为那些想要融入自然之心的人的完美目的地。短语involve oneself in表示“融入其中”。故填themselves。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你8月份将踏入高三，为了帮你们做好一年后的高考志愿填报规划，你校最近邀请了云南某高校的一位外籍专家William到你校做职业生涯规划的讲座。讲座后，你还想请他就你个人的情况做一点职业生涯规划的指导，请你给William写一封信介绍自己的情况，内容如下： 1.你未来想做的工作； 2.你目前拥有的技能和不足； 3.之后的打算。 注意: 1. 词数80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear William, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear William, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student seeking career guidance. I’m passionate about environmental science and aim to be an environmental engineer. I have a strong foundation in math and physics and am fluent in English, but I acknowledge my lack of practical experience and advanced knowledge in environmental technologies. I plan to engage in extracurricular activities and gain work experience for hands-on learning while also deepening my understanding through self-study and online courses. Your advice would be invaluable as I prepare for my future career. Thank you for your time. Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校最近邀请了云南某高校的一位外籍专家William到你校做职业生涯规划的讲座。讲座后，你还想请他就你个人的情况做一点职业生涯规划的指导，要求考生给William写一封信介绍自己的情况， 【详解】1.词汇积累 缺乏：lack of→shortage of 参加：engage in→take part in 宝贵的：invaluable→precious 为……做准备：prepare for→make preparations for 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I have a strong foundation in math and physics and am fluent in English, but I acknowledge my lack of practical experience and advanced knowledge in environmental technologies. 拓展句：Although I have a strong foundation in math and physics and am fluent in English, I acknowledge my lack of practical experience and advanced knowledge in environmental technologies. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student seeking career guidance. (运用了现在分词作定语) [高分句型2] Your advice would be invaluable as I prepare for my future career. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This is an unforgettable experience which impressed me most. I’d name it “ A Taxi Ride I’ll Never Forget“. Here comes the story. About ten years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at2: 30 am, when I arrived to collect, the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. Often, many drivers would just honk (按喇叭) once or twice, wait a short minute, then drive away. But I had seen too many needy people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation. Unless a real danger, I always went to the door to collect the passenger. It might be someone who needed my assistance. Would I not want a driver to do the same if my father or mother had called for a taxi? So I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute”, answered a weak and elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80’s stood before me. Wearing a long dress and a black hat, she looked like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took the suitcase to the taxi, then returned to assist the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the taxi. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing”, I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” “Oh, you’re such a good man,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终医院).” I looked in the rear-view mirror (后视镜). Her eyes were shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (里程器). “What route would you like me to take?” I asked. 注意:1.写作词数应为150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next two hours, we drove through the city. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “How much do I owe you?” she asked reaching into her purse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they had first been married. She had me pull up in front of a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she would have me slow in front of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. We drove in silence to the address and soon we pulled up at a small house. “How much do I owe you?” she asked reaching into her purse. “Nothing,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “There are other passengers,” I responded. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held on to me tightly. “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy, ”she said. “Thank you.” There was nothing more to say. I squeezed her hand once, then walked out into the dim morning light. Behind me, I could hear the door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. On the way home, I lost in thought. I do not think that I have ever done anything in my life that was any more important. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一位出租车司机，20年前的某天深夜，他载着一位80多岁的老人穿越市区，一路上她指给作者看她曾经当过操作员的那幢楼，开车经过她和她丈夫曾经住过的社区，有时她会让作者在某个特定的建筑物或角落前放慢速度，最终老人让作者将她送到了临终关怀医院的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过城市”可知，第一段可描写作者和老人在市区游览的经过以及老人介绍自己曾经生活的地方。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘我该付你多少钱？’她把手伸进钱包问道”可知，第二段可描写作者没有收老人的钱以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：开车穿过城市——介绍生活的地方——到达目的地——拒绝收费——老人感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①担任：work as/serve as ②关闭：close/shut ③回答：respond/reply 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②重要：important/essential 【点睛】[高分句型1] She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator. (运用了where引导定语从句) [高分句型2] I do not think that I have ever done anything in my life that was any more important. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 听力1~5 CBAAC 6~10 CBCBA 11~15 CCAAC 16~20 BABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$