专题03 完形填空-2024年江苏省高考英语精选模拟题分类汇编.zip

专题03 完形填空 Passage1.【2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测】 I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 1 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will 2 ,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our 3 to move to the rural Arizona. Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 4 to tourists. I got a job offer to 5 the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the 6 , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I 7 that it would be a right move. While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we 8 settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 9 in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 10 , and I got to know them well. I felt 11 to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 12 . But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 13 , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 14 , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 15 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter. 1．A．spread B．sought C．collected D．removed 2．A．remain B．last C．root D．dry 3．A．need B．decision C．intention D．agreement 4．A．given B．introduced C．sold D．rented 5．A．explore B．look after C．advertise D．pull down 6．A．help B．service C．chance D．accommodation 7．A．pretended B．decided C．prayed D．understood 8．A．naturally B．gradually C．hardly D．temporarily 9．A．danger B．potential C．uncertainty D．untidiness 10．A．locals B．employers C．gardeners D．regulars 11．A．curious B．grateful C．stressed D．proud 12．A．house renting B．yard cleaning C．growing grass D．keeping house 13．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore 14．A．remembered B．imagined C．designed D．appreciated 15．A．reminder B．memory C．test D．choice Passage2.【2024·江苏徐州·模拟预测】 I am one of the healthcare assistants in our neighborhood charity organization. Our 16 is to support families and the individuals who are in the end-of-life stage. We do whatever they need us to do. We can’t change the inevitable, but we can make a   17   . Working for the charity, we operate every single day of the year, and I find myself 18 even on holidays. You might assume that helping to 19   a person facing death would be a sad experience. But what may 20   you is that it’s not. The families make the most of the time they have 21   . They remain 22 . Everyone knows what’s coming; they understand that their loved one is 23 , but it’s not a time for   24 ; it’s a time of togetherness and warmth. I remember one particular family with three sisters and the fourth who was in the end-of-life stage. When I arrived, she was   25 , and I knew she might not   26 it through the night. But sitting with the sisters, talking about their childhood and sharing photos, it was a special time for me. The patient had asked for 27 earlier that day, and they made sure she got them. She went to sleep, and we lost her that night. The sisters   28 it, they thanked me, and it was a(n)   29 experience. I’ll always remember the sweet and bitter peaches! There are some heartbreaking situations, but when we are there   30 the end, making the affair easier for the families, love outshines darkness. 16．A．hope B．role C．existence D．plan 17．A．living B．discovery C．difference D．decision 18．A．at leisure B．at home C．on business D．on duty 19．A．care for B．pray for C．wake up D．calm down 20．A．bother B．surprise C．disappoint D．impress 21．A．saved B．spent C．left D．fixed 22．A．anxious B．bitter C．confident D．positive 23．A．dying B．sleeping C．disappearing D．thinking 24．A．regret B．sorrow C．panic D．fright 25．A．worried B．disturbed C．unconscious D．dizzy 26．A．make B．see C．put D．think 27．A．bible B．photos C．clothing D．peaches 28．A．foresaw B．predicted C．survived D．tolerated 29．A．relieving B．comforting C．upsetting D．embarrassing 30．A．at B．in C．until D．before Passage3.【2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测】 On February 17th, the Clermont County Animal Shelter, Ohio, shared a story. A woman met with her missing dog Will again. While 31 the shelter’s Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community, Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter’s weekend 32 event and that dog looked quite 33 . Hannah explained in her Facebook post that Will, a six-year-old went missing from her home in 2019. Although her family looked everywhere, they couldn’t 34 their missing baby. A shelter volunteer said, “Just yesterday we 35 a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will’s 36 in the hope that the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome was 37 Will!” But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today! Learning this, the volunteer, in a bit of 38 quickly sent a message back that Rome would be at the event! “We would love this family to be 39 and we just had to 40 whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned out a big yes. The volunteer continued, “The 41 story serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together, especially in times of 42 . Thank you all for 43 Will’s post.” It was nothing short of a 44 and we are sure Hannah and her family are 45 to have their dog back! 31．A．commenting on B．checking out C．speaking of D．looking for 32．A．celebration B．adoption C．demonstration D．recommendation 33．A．dynamic B．lovely C．familiar D．friendly 34．A．shelter B．describe C．forget D．locate 35．A．received B．forwarded C．left D．delivered 36．A．duties B．achievements C．owner D．appearance 37．A．possibly B．obviously C．actually D．typically 38．A．hesitation B．guilt C．anger D．panic 39．A．popular B．thankful C．supported D．reunited 40．A．guess B．know C．discuss D．doubt 41．A．heartwarming B．mind-bending C．convincing D．entertaining 42．A．danger B．need C．happiness D．uncertainty 43．A．sharing B．reading C．revising D．saving 44．A．connection B．treasure C．wonder D．success 45．A．excited B．motivated C．amused D．urged Passage4.【2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测】 I have new company these days as I go outside. Every time I go out the door Miss Alice is sitting at my front door, waiting to be 46 . And when I finally return home, there she is asking for 47 again. It wasn’t always this way. The very first time I saw Miss Alice she was 48 under my house, having just had a litter of kittens (一窝小猫). When I looked under, I got a clear 49 that I was in for an attack if I got near. It took a lot of 50 , love, and cat food from my daughter to 51 her. At first, she didn’t want to be touched at all. Then she would only allow a(n) 52 petting. Now my daughter can carry her like a little baby. It still makes me 53 to see how my daughter’s loving spirit made this once 54 cat as lovable as a most playful dog. I guess that is the 55 of love. It can save a hurting heart and uplift a(n) 56 soul. It can even turn her into a 57 dog in a cat suit. 58 the love into your own life then. And let your own love 59 everything you think, everything you say, and everything you do. You will be delighted at the joy you will find, the good you will do, and the lives you will 60 . You will be amazed at how much your life will change. 46．A．fed B．petted C．adopted D．caught 47．A．aid B．food C．attention D．information 48．A．hiding B．playing C．hunting D．running 49．A．order B．notice C．warning D．impression 50．A．ambition B．imagination C．support D．patience 51．A．trick B．trap C．catch D．relieve 52．A．occasional B．emotional C．sensitive D．repetitive 53．A．cry B．complain C．smile D．sweat 54．A．distant B．peaceful C．noisy D．fearless 55．A．source B．power C．adventure D．exchange 56．A．saddened B．awakened C．lovely D．merry 57．A．crazy B．cheerful C．careful D．lazy 58．A．Throw B．Translate C．Change D．Invite 59．A．fall over B．wait for C．turn into D．flow through 60．A．risk B．lose C．help D．like Passage5.【2024·江苏南通·模拟预测】 For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet. 61 , Diana Trujill has made it — she is a(n) 62 now, leading a 45-person team that’s responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover. Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science. When she was 17, her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering. Without any 63 , she followed her dad’s 64 . Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujillo had to 65 through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs. The 66 was definitely not easy, but Trujillo never complained. Then came another 67 moment for Trujillo. One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with. 68 she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it took to 69 Trujillo’s career goals. So she 70 her studies in space science and 71 became the first Hispanic (拉丁裔的) woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujillo has worn many hats at America’s space agency. But Diana hasn’t 72 there. She also leads by example, 73 women to pursue careers in STEM fields. Her own story is a 74 that just beyond that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to 75 the stars. 61．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover 62．A．astronaut B．engineer C．pilot D．doctor 63．A．hesitation B．complaint C．expectation D．promise 64．A．command B．footstep C．request D．suggestion 65．A．go B．pass C．struggle D．push 66．A．mission B．career C．adventure D．process 67．A．risk-taking B．life-changing C．time-consuming D．energy-saving 68．A．Realizing B．Remembering C．Imagining D．Assuming 69．A．record B．share C．inspire D．finish 70．A．started B．abandoned C．suspended D．continued 71．A．immediately B．eventually C．gradually D．suddenly 72．A．left B．succeeded C．stopped D．reached 73．A．encouraging B．promising C．allowing D．persuading 74．A．symbol B．notice C．warning D．reminder 75．A．stare at B．reach for C．long for D．come after Passage6.【2024·江苏南通·一模】 Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 76 it to the local community. The food was already in containers. So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 77 . At first, it was 78 . People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually 79 us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to 80 passersby to take our food. It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come. This is 81 things changed for me. The first door I knocked on was 82 by a woman in her 30s. She had children and looked absolutely worn out. I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 83 meals. It was probably only about two days’ worth of food but, the way she 84 , I felt as if I was handing her gold. I had similar responses to my next 85 . In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief 86 before heading off. Many felt 87 , but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 88 . As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those 89 on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 90 . 76．A．distributes B．introduces C．sells D．exhibits 77．A．forgiveness B．images C．recipes D．cheer 78．A．easy B．nice C．slow D．safe 79．A．broke away from B．put up with C．cut in on D．warmed up to 80．A．threaten B．encourage C．allow D．command 81．A．why B．how C．where D．when 82．A．opened B．repaired C．cleaned D．guarded 83．A．costly B．unfinished C．deserted D．ready 84．A．declined B．reacted C．argued D．traded 85．A．purchases B．interviews C．deliveries D．schedules 86．A．meal B．chat C．report D．silence 87．A．proud B．free C．lonely D．content 88．A．connect with B．look after C．turn to D．rely on 89．A．conversations B．budgets C．explanations D．deals 90．A．hesitated B．started C．ignored D．struggled Passage7.【2024·江苏连云港·二模】 As a first-generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 91 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 92 of any sort. I didn’t 93 to have unrealistic dreams. Still, something 94 me. My deskmate had 95 our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 96 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 97 night. I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 98 him. That tiny poem was a 99 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on, it was all I 100 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 101 my first short stories while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 102 and is taught in schools around the world. That night, I learned that art isn’t a 103 . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t afford to be 104 , I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 105 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape. 91．A．innocent B．fortunate C．dependent D．voluntary 92．A．surgeon B．lawyer C．artist D．engineer 93．A．expect B．regret C．agree D．refuse 94．A．bothered B．inspired C．interested D．satisfied 95．A．adapted to B．shown off C．broken off D．referred to 96．A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．helplessly D．simply 97．A．fancy B．peaceful C．happy D．lonely 98．A．marry B．upset C．lose D．desert 99．A．romance B．seed C．secret D．shadow 100．A．hesitated B．resolved C．declined D．pretended 101．A．bought B．borrowed C．priced D．published 102．A．gap B．effort C．challenge D．bestseller 103．A．necessity B．luxury C．game D．reality 104．A．practical B．reliable C．energetic D．creative 105．A．rescuing B．recreating C．recovering D．relaxing Passage8.【2024·江苏宿迁·一模】 I grew up in a low-income household where music became my refuge (避难所) from my teenage anxiety. Despite knowing deep within my heart that music was my 106 , I chose to 107 the journey to medical school. Being a doctor meant a lot to me: a life of security, 108 stability and social status. However, the stress and the lack of “me” time saw me deeply 109 in a song-less decade. 110 , with the assistance of a young producer, I wrote and recorded a six-song demoCD．This was my first experience in a professional recording studio, and it was 111 ! Finally, after all those years of 112 my passion, I wanted to be a songwriter. I 113 to a professional musician and asked if he would listen to some of my songs 114 the events of my life, of grief and pain, new relationships, and love lost and found. Thirty minutes later, he looked at me with a bright smile and said, “You’re ready to 115 an album (唱片).” His words gave me the 116 I needed. One year later, Perfect Love, my first full-length CD, was officially 117 , and is now 118 to users on iTunes, Amazon, and CD Baby. My life feels 119 and I know I have done what I was meant to do. So you too can 120 it is indeed possible, whatever your life circumstances, to make your dream come true. 106．A．nature B．passion C．concern D．weakness 107．A．begin B．break C．restart D．continue 108．A．temporary B．political C．internal D．financial 109．A．absorbed B．trapped C．interested D．experienced 110．A．Definitely B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Undoubtedly 111．A．moving B．puzzling C．exciting D．embarrassing 112．A．pursuing B．keeping C．arousing D．killing 113．A．looked up B．reached out C．stood up D．hung on 114．A．detailing B．purifying C．predicting D．justifying 115．A．sell B．collect C．record D．donate 116．A．defence B．criticism C．sympathy D．confidence 117．A．released B．delivered C．rejected D．sponsored 118．A．attractive B．available C．special D．suitable 119．A．pitiful B．balanced C．complete D．demanding 120．A．believe B．imagine C．recall D．explain Passage9.【2024·江苏泰州·一模】 My mom enjoyed inviting people for Thanksgiving. After my family moved far away from all our 121 , Mom started filling the house with 122 guests—whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving. I missed our big family gatherings before moving here, but Mom had a(n) 123 heart. This year, when Mom showed me her guest list, almost half the size of our small town’s 124 , I was annoyed. Our first guests arrived: three foreign exchange students. Mom’s original plan was to 125 one. But she was told those unable to go home sometimes 126 in tears, so here came three. The next guests 127 through the door, a single mom and her six kids. With more guests, the volume and the temperature in the house instantly 128 . Luckily, dinner was ready before the house or I 129 . However, seeing my name card placed among the six kids, I murmured angrily, “How would I get such an 130 seat?” After dinner, Mom suggested sharing something we were thankful for—another annual 131 at our house. “I’m so 132 to your family for opening up home to us.” The single mom spoke with watery eyes. Then one student expressed how much it 133 to be with a family on Thanksgiving. Suddenly something 134 me: the essence of generosity and inclusion. Thanksgiving is about more than family—it’s about a shared 135 full of kindness. 121．A．colleagues B．relatives C．neighbours D．strangers 122．A．close B．random C．specific D．favorite 123．A．generous B．energetic C．curious D．powerful 124．A．applicants B．beggars C．population D．volunteers 125．A．shelter B．award C．repay D．host 126．A．set out B．took over C．broke down D．showed up 127．A．burst B．dropped C．pulled D．fell 128．A．recovered B．declined C．rose D．stretched 129．A．exploded B．suffered C．slid D．withdrew 130．A．impressive B．unlucky C．unusual D．awesome 131．A．contest B．opportunity C．anticipation D．tradition 132．A．grateful B．sympathetic C．familiar D．addicted 133．A．cost B．worked C．remained D．meant 134．A．inspired B．convinced C．struck D．drilled 135．A．welfare B．community C．friendship D．future Passage10.【2024·江苏宿迁·三模】 Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces of driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys of walking along the beach. For one beachcomber, Tracey’s finds are a little more 136 . Back in 1997, about five million pieces of Lego (乐高积木) were 137 at sea off the coast of Cornwall from a cargo ship hit by an once-in-a-century wave, and the 138 pieces that soon appeared on the beaches quickly became a treasure for beachcombers. When Tracey 139 a piece of Lego off the coast, she couldn’t have dreamed what started as a collecting 140 would have turned into an exploration of the ocean. Tracey 141 her findings on her social media account “LegoLostAtSea” and her shoreline social posts of washed up objects have inspired 142 and groups alike. Thousands of people got in 143 , sharing details of their own beachcombing 144 . “It was assumed that roughly half the Lego sank and half 145 ,” says Tracey. “What we’re realizing is that even the Lego that 146 sank is now starting to wash ashore and it’s gradually drifting along the seabed.” Now Tracey and her followers continue to 147 the shores and also team up with environmental groups and scientists. The scientists calculated the pieces could 148   anywhere between 100 and 1,300 years. Their next scientific project is to 149 the spread of the Lego to see how 150 it has drifted, not only on the surface of the ocean—some even reached Holland—but also along the seabed. 136．A．lucky B．unique C．complex D．advanced 137．A．lost B．finished C．broken D．shown 138．A．tidy B．odd C．tiny D．costly 139．A．held up B．turned up C．picked up D．brought up 140．A．business B．campaign C．invention D．exercise 141．A．restored B．labeled C．recorded D．observed 142．A．teams B．visitors C．journalists D．individuals 143．A．debt B．touch C．shape D．trouble 144．A．programs B．treasures C．standards D．experiments 145．A．torn B．dropped C．floated D．disappeared 146．A．slightly B．originally C．apparently D．temporarily 147．A．comb B．leave C．block D．promote 148．A．evolve B．separate C．improve D．survive 149．A．map B．control C．prevent D．encourage 150．A．far B．slowly C．quick D．freely Passage11.【2024·江苏南通·三模】 I have been told many times that we should cherish what we have. But I never truly 151 it until a year ago. When I graduated from junior high school, I was 152 . I had never experienced such a sad goodbye before then. When the bell rang, my classmates 153 walked out of the door, exchanging their last words of farewell and giving last-minute hugs. I knew that- despite the 154 -there would be little chance for all of us to sit in one room again. Once more I passed the willow tree (柳树) under which we exercised, played together, and even exchanged 155 for the future. I could not 156 how many times we had stuffed a snowball down somebody’s collar during a snowball fight when our head teacher wasn’t 157 from the second floor. At that time, the 158 were young, like little fairies (精灵，仙子) dancing in the sunshine. Now, however, they seemed to 159 every time a breeze blew past. How much we 160 those leaves! After we had gained enough nutrition together and 161 , the wind was about to carry us to various destinations. I was lost in thought. So, I opened my notebook and viewed my 162 notes... and there it was: a photograph in which my 14-year-old self and my best friend stood smiling and joking during an autumn tour to Shanxi. I had indeed lived those 163 days. Smiling to myself, I packed the notebook and went on with my 164 , convinced that I came, I cherished, and there was nothing that I had 165 . And I will continue to cherish every moment that comes my way. 151．A．changed B．understood C．deserved D．regretted 152．A．sorrowful B．relieved C．curious D．fascinated 153．A．regularly B．leisurely C．unwillingly D．cautiously 154．A．wishes B．problems C．pressures D．difficulties 155．A．reasons B．ambitions C．explanations D．requirements 156．A．find B．prove C．stop D．remember 157．A．playing B．lecturing C．starting D．looking 158．A．leaves B．teachers C．snowball D．classmates 159．A．hesitate B．recover C．pretend D．depart 160．A．pictured B．resembled C．accompanied D．embraced 161．A．checked in B．turned up C．showed off D．grown up 162．A．blank B．special C．previous D．domestic 163．A．joyful B．lonely C．painful D．fearless 164．A．feast B．journey C．work D．research 165．A．packed B．gained C．missed D．explored Passage12.【2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测】 My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 166 training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 167 whenever and wherever possible. Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 168 flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to 169 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 170 . Alone. Quickly. I did. A big man, Daddy had the 171 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when 172 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration. In our house, T.F. 173 a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 174 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve. At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 175 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle, “It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 176 a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 177 . 178 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power. Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 179 thing even when faced with high risk一took root just as he 180 . 166．A．social B．scientific C．theoretical D．participatory 167．A．explaining B．debating C．demonstrating D．assisting 168．A．Patiently B．painfully C．unwillingly D．purposely 169．A．clean B．buy C．leave D．rent 170．A．old B．spare C．cheap D．empty 171．A．memory B．opinion C．imagination D．wealth 172．A．leading B．inviting C．controlling D．preparing 173．A．stood for B．called for C．waited for D．looked for 174．A．ignored B．consulted C．aided D．accompanied 175．A．spell B．voice C．discover D．prove 176．A．searched for B．came across C．responded to D．held up 177．A．fall into place B．mix up C．come into effect D．settle down 178．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Normally D．Eventually 179．A．ordinary B．creative C．right D．basic 180．A．feared B．intended C．claimed D．promised Passage13.【2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测】 “Found something!” Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks into the water. She 181 , holding a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜). These are passed to a kayaker (皮划艇桨手), who waves them 182 , like a prize, before throwing them in a basket. When the team returns to 183 , the women are smiling and cracking jokes about the 184 and their pull. Since 2017, Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG), which accepts 185 older women as members, has made it its mission to 186 trash from ponds across Cape Cod. Many outsiders have expressed their 187 to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds; a number, however, have 188 why they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Glitter Litter.” Others have said she should open the group to all 189 , and even to men. 190 they admit that it wasn’t 191 a conscious choice, they now believe that the “old lady” 192 is a crucial part of what the group is about. “Women over 65 tend to feel the restriction of aging,” Baur says. “Part of the goal of OLAUG is to 193 that older women can do a lot more than people might think.” Criticism 194 , the most common response is “I want to join you”. And after that first dive, the new application excitement is 195 with a lot on the waiting list to be one of them. 181．A．surfaces B．surfs C．flows D．bathes 182．A．forward B．back C．overhead D．downward 183．A．border B．home C．pond D．shore 184．A．match B．dive C．voyage D．drag 185．A．precisely B．absolutely C．mainly D．merely 186．A．recover B．reuse C．remove D．release 187．A．gratitude B．concern C．sympathy D．curiosity 188．A．commented B．questioned C．proposed D．suspected 189．A．ages B．ranks C．sections D．genders 190．A．As B．Although C．Since D．Unless 191．A．occasionally B．eventually C．initially D．frequently 192．A．profile B．distinction C．personality D．identity 193．A．demonstrate B．imply C．warn D．declare 194．A．altogether B．beyond C．aside D．besides 195．A．substantial B．infectious C．fierce D．thrilling ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空 Passage1.【2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测】 I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 1 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will 2 ,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our 3 to move to the rural Arizona. Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 4 to tourists. I got a job offer to 5 the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the 6 , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I 7 that it would be a right move. While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we 8 settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 9 in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 10 , and I got to know them well. I felt 11 to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 12 . But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 13 , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 14 , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 15 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter. 1．A．spread B．sought C．collected D．removed 2．A．remain B．last C．root D．dry 3．A．need B．decision C．intention D．agreement 4．A．given B．introduced C．sold D．rented 5．A．explore B．look after C．advertise D．pull down 6．A．help B．service C．chance D．accommodation 7．A．pretended B．decided C．prayed D．understood 8．A．naturally B．gradually C．hardly D．temporarily 9．A．danger B．potential C．uncertainty D．untidiness 10．A．locals B．employers C．gardeners D．regulars 11．A．curious B．grateful C．stressed D．proud 12．A．house renting B．yard cleaning C．growing grass D．keeping house 13．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore 14．A．remembered B．imagined C．designed D．appreciated 15．A．reminder B．memory C．test D．choice 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者和丈夫在搬到亚利桑那州乡村的新家后，尝试在前院种植草籽以改善院子环境，然而，他们的努力并未直接得到预期的结果——院子里并没有长出草来。相反，一阵季风过后，院子里意外地长出了彩虹般的百日菊，使院子变得比他们想象的还要美丽。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫把种子撒满了新房前肮脏的院子。A. spread撒，散播；B. sought寻找；C. collected收集；D. removed去除。根据下文“the seeds all over the dirty yard”可知，作者和丈夫把种子撒在院子里。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他们是否会生根。A. remain保持；B. last持续；C. root生根；D. dry（使）变干。根据上文“My husband and I __1__ the seeds all over the dirty yard”可知，作者和丈夫在院子里撒下了种子，作者不知道那些种子是否会生根。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我们决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村一样。A. need需要；B. decision决定；C. intention目的，意图；D. agreement同意。根据下文“to move to the rural Arizona”可知，作者决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的新房子附近有一座出租给游客的迷人小屋。A. given给；B. introduced介绍；C. sold卖；D. rented出租。根据上文“a charming cottage”和下文“to tourists”可知，那个小屋是租给游客。故选D。 5．考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。A. explore探索；B. look after照看；C. advertise打广告；D. pull down拆毁。根据下一段“We made it a cozy home”可知，作者得到的工作是照看那个小屋。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我就欣然接受了。A. help帮助；B. service服务；C. chance机会；D. accommodation住宿。根据上文“I got a job offer”可知，作者得到了一份工作，也就是一个机会。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷这将是一个正确的举动。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. prayed祈祷；D. understood明白。根据下文“it would be a right move”可知，作者祈祷这将是一个正确的举动。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。A. naturally自然地，天然地；B. gradually逐渐；C. hardly几乎不；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“settled into our new house through our efforts”可知，作者他们是逐渐适应新房子。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院的情况不确定，现在还是空荡荡的。A. danger危险；B. potential潜力；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. untidiness不整洁。根据上文“I have no idea if they will__2__”和“we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者他们也不知道院子里的种子会不会发芽，这是一种不确定性。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，小屋里的许多客人成了常客，我也和他们很熟了。A. locals本地人；B. employers雇主；C. gardeners园丁；D. regulars常客。根据下文“I got to know them well”可知，作者和那些客人很熟了，说明那些客人经常来，是常客。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能让他们留下难忘的回忆。A. curious好奇的；B. grateful感激的；C. stressed焦虑的，紧张的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“make their stays memorable”可知，作者让客人们留下了难忘的回忆，这让作者自豪。故选D。 12．考查名词短语辨析。句意：也许我更擅长这个，而不是种草。A. house renting租房子；B. yard cleaning清洁院子；C. growing grass种草；D. keeping house照顾家务。根据上文“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者觉得自己照看小屋比种草做得好。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们的院子里覆盖着彩虹般的百日菊！A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides另外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“There was no grass growing in the sunlight”和下文“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias”可知，前后是相反的内容，空格处用“相反”。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前院变得比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. designed设计；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“we waited for our grass to grow”和“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have”可知，作者刚开始都不确定种下的种子是否会发芽，但是现在院子里满是百日菊，所以前院比作者想象的要好。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍然有力地提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好。A. reminder提醒物；B. memory记忆；C. test测试；D. choice选择。根据下文“the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter”可知，院子变得比想象的要好，这一点提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好，空格处意为“提醒物”。故选A。 Passage2.【2024·江苏徐州·模拟预测】 I am one of the healthcare assistants in our neighborhood charity organization. Our 16 is to support families and the individuals who are in the end-of-life stage. We do whatever they need us to do. We can’t change the inevitable, but we can make a   17   . Working for the charity, we operate every single day of the year, and I find myself 18 even on holidays. You might assume that helping to 19   a person facing death would be a sad experience. But what may 20   you is that it’s not. The families make the most of the time they have 21   . They remain 22 . Everyone knows what’s coming; they understand that their loved one is 23 , but it’s not a time for   24 ; it’s a time of togetherness and warmth. I remember one particular family with three sisters and the fourth who was in the end-of-life stage. When I arrived, she was   25 , and I knew she might not   26 it through the night. But sitting with the sisters, talking about their childhood and sharing photos, it was a special time for me. The patient had asked for 27 earlier that day, and they made sure she got them. She went to sleep, and we lost her that night. The sisters   28 it, they thanked me, and it was a(n)   29 experience. I’ll always remember the sweet and bitter peaches! There are some heartbreaking situations, but when we are there   30 the end, making the affair easier for the families, love outshines darkness. 16．A．hope B．role C．existence D．plan 17．A．living B．discovery C．difference D．decision 18．A．at leisure B．at home C．on business D．on duty 19．A．care for B．pray for C．wake up D．calm down 20．A．bother B．surprise C．disappoint D．impress 21．A．saved B．spent C．left D．fixed 22．A．anxious B．bitter C．confident D．positive 23．A．dying B．sleeping C．disappearing D．thinking 24．A．regret B．sorrow C．panic D．fright 25．A．worried B．disturbed C．unconscious D．dizzy 26．A．make B．see C．put D．think 27．A．bible B．photos C．clothing D．peaches 28．A．foresaw B．predicted C．survived D．tolerated 29．A．relieving B．comforting C．upsetting D．embarrassing 30．A．at B．in C．until D．before 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者是社区慈善组织的一名医疗助理，支持那些处于生命末期的家庭和个人，而那些面对家人要去世的家庭总是充满了温暖和团结。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的职责是支持那些处于生命末期的家庭和个人。A. hope希望；B. role职责，角色；C. existence存在；D. plan计划。根据上文“I am one of the healthcare assistants in our neighborhood charity organization.”可知，此处指作者的职责是照顾家庭和个人。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不能改变不可避免的事情，但我们可以有所作为。A. living生活方式；B. discovery发现；C. difference差异；D. decision决定。根据上文“We do whatever they need us to do.”可知，虽然不能改变不可避免的事情，但我们可以有所作为（make a difference）。故选C。 18．考查介词短语辨析。句意：为慈善机构工作，我们一年中的每一天都在工作，我发现自己即使在假期也要值班。A. at leisure空闲；B. at home在家；C. on business出差；D. on duty值班。根据上文“we operate every single day of the year”可知，指假期也要值班。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为帮助照顾一个面临死亡的人会是一种悲伤的经历。A. care for关心，照顾；B. pray for祈祷；C. wake up醒来；D. calm down平静下来。结合作者的工作“the healthcare assistants”以及后文“a person facing death”可知，此处指照顾一个快要死去的人。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令你惊讶的是，事实并非如此。A. bother麻烦；B. surprise使惊讶；C. disappoint使失望；D. impress使印象深刻。根据后文“...it’s a time of togetherness and warmth”可知，这些快要死亡的人充分利用剩下的时间，与上文提到悲伤的经历相反，这令人惊讶。故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些家庭充分利用剩下的时间。A. saved挽救；B. spent花费；C. left剩下，离开；D. fixed修理。根据上文“The families make the most of the time they have”指充分利用剩下的时间。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们仍然持乐观态度。A. anxious焦虑的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. confident自信的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“it’s a time of togetherness and warmth.”可知，这些人仍然保持乐观。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道接下来会发生什么；他们知道他们所爱的人即将死去，但这不是悲伤的时候；这是一个团聚和温暖的时刻。A. dying死亡；B. sleeping睡觉；C. disappearing消失；D. thinking思考。呼应上文“a person facing death”指所爱的人即将死去。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道接下来会发生什么；他们知道他们所爱的人即将死去，但这不是悲伤的时候；这是一个团聚和温暖的时刻。A. regret后悔；B. sorrow悲伤；C. panic恐慌；D. fright恐惧。根据上文“be a sad experience”可知，爱的人要死了是悲伤的时候。故选B。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到的时候，她已经不省人事了，我知道她可能熬不过今晚了。A. worried担心的；B. disturbed焦虑的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. dizzy晕眩的。根据上文“I remember one particular family with three sisters and the fourth who was in the end-of-life stage.”以及后文提到熬不过今晚，说明病得严重不省人事了。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到的时候，她已经不省人事了，我知道她可能熬不过今晚了。A. make使得；B. see看见；C. put放置；D. think思考。根据后文“it through the night”以及上文提到到了最后阶段，说明可能熬不过（not make it through）今晚了。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早些时候，病人要求吃桃子，他们确保她得到了桃子。A. bible圣经；B. photos照片；C. clothing衣服；D. peaches桃子。根据后文“I’ll always remember the sweet and bitter peaches!”可知，病人要吃桃子。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：姐妹们预见到了这一点，她们感谢我，这是一次令人欣慰的经历。A. foresaw预见；B. predicted预测；C. survived幸存；D. tolerated忍受。根据上文“it through the night”提到了熬不过今晚，所以姐妹预见到了，故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：姐妹们预见到了这一点，她们感谢我，这是一次令人欣慰的经历。A. relieving缓解；B. comforting令人欣慰的；C. upsetting使沮丧；D. embarrassing使尴尬。根据上文“they thanked me”可知，作者认为这是一次令人欣慰的经历。故选B。 30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一些令人心碎的情况，但当我们一直到最后，让事情对家人来说更容易，爱胜过黑暗。A. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B. in在里面；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。此处为短语until the end表示“直到最后”。故选C。 Passage3.【2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测】 On February 17th, the Clermont County Animal Shelter, Ohio, shared a story. A woman met with her missing dog Will again. While 31 the shelter’s Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community, Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter’s weekend 32 event and that dog looked quite 33 . Hannah explained in her Facebook post that Will, a six-year-old went missing from her home in 2019. Although her family looked everywhere, they couldn’t 34 their missing baby. A shelter volunteer said, “Just yesterday we 35 a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will’s 36 in the hope that the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome was 37 Will!” But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today! Learning this, the volunteer, in a bit of 38 quickly sent a message back that Rome would be at the event! “We would love this family to be 39 and we just had to 40 whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned out a big yes. The volunteer continued, “The 41 story serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together, especially in times of 42 . Thank you all for 43 Will’s post.” It was nothing short of a 44 and we are sure Hannah and her family are 45 to have their dog back! 31．A．commenting on B．checking out C．speaking of D．looking for 32．A．celebration B．adoption C．demonstration D．recommendation 33．A．dynamic B．lovely C．familiar D．friendly 34．A．shelter B．describe C．forget D．locate 35．A．received B．forwarded C．left D．delivered 36．A．duties B．achievements C．owner D．appearance 37．A．possibly B．obviously C．actually D．typically 38．A．hesitation B．guilt C．anger D．panic 39．A．popular B．thankful C．supported D．reunited 40．A．guess B．know C．discuss D．doubt 41．A．heartwarming B．mind-bending C．convincing D．entertaining 42．A．danger B．need C．happiness D．uncertainty 43．A．sharing B．reading C．revising D．saving 44．A．connection B．treasure C．wonder D．success 45．A．excited B．motivated C．amused D．urged 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个感人的故事，一位妇女在多年后重新找回了她失踪的狗威尔。这个故事展示了互联网在帮助人们团聚方面的巨大力量，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在查看社区朋友转发的收容所的Facebook帖子时，Hannah看到了一只名叫Rome的狗，它将在收容所的周末收养活动中露面，这只狗看起来很熟悉。A. commenting on对……进行评论；B. checking out查看；C. speaking of说起；D. looking for寻找。根据下文“the shelter’s Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community, Hannah saw a dog”可知，Hannah在查看社区朋友转发的收容所的Facebook帖子。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在查看社区朋友转发的收容所的Facebook帖子时，Hannah看到了一只名叫Rome的狗，它将在收容所的周末收养活动中露面，这只狗看起来很熟悉。A. celebration庆祝；B. adoption收养；C. demonstration展示；D. recommendation推荐。根据第七空后“But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today”可知，这只狗要出现在收养活动中。故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在查看社区朋友转发的收容所的Facebook帖子时，Hannah看到了一只名叫Rome的狗，它将在收容所的周末收养活动中露面，这只狗看起来很熟悉。A. dynamic动态的；B. lovely可爱的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. friendly友好的。根据第10空后的“whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned out a big yes”可知，Rome就是Will，所以Hannah看到Rome的照片觉得很熟悉。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的家人到处找，还是找不到他们失踪的宝贝。A. shelter躲避；B. describe描述；C. forget忘记；D. locate确定……的位置。根据上文“missing from her home in 2019. Although her family looked everywhere, they couldn’t”可知，虽然Hannah的家人到处找，但是没找到他们的狗，空格处意为“确定……的位置”。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所的一名志愿者说：“就在昨天，我们收到了一条信息，附有Will的详细外观描述的照片，希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will！”A. received收到；B. forwarded促进，推进；C. left离开；D. delivered递送。根据下文“a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will’s”和第8空后“sent a message back”可知，收容所是收到了一条消息。故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的一名志愿者说：“就在昨天，我们收到了一条信息，附有Will的详细外观描述的照片，希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will！”A. duties职责；B. achievements成就；C. owner主人；D. appearance外观。根据上文“photos with a detailed description of Will’s”可知，照片上详细描述了Will的外观，这样收容所的人才能判断Rome是不是Will。故选D。 37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：收容所的一名志愿者说：“就在昨天，我们收到了一条信息，附有Will的详细外观描述的照片，希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will！”A. possibly可能；B. obviously显然；C. actually实际上，事实上；D. typically一般，通常。根据上文“the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome”和下文“Will”可知，此处表示“希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will”。故选C。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知这一消息后，志愿者有点恐慌，迅速发回消息说Rome将参加这次活动！A. hesitation犹豫；B. guilt愧疚；C. anger愤怒；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today”可知，Rome要参加收养活动了，可能会被人收养，所以志愿者有点恐慌。故选D。 39．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这个家庭能够团聚，我们只是想知道这么多年后这条狗是不是Will！A. popular流行的；B. thankful感激的；C. supported支持；D. reunited团聚。根据第三段“Will, a six-year-old went missing from her home”可知，Will从它的家里走失了，所以志愿者是希望这个家庭能够团聚。故选D。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这个家庭能够团聚，我们只是想知道这么多年后这条狗是不是Will！A. guess猜测；B. know知道；C. discuss讨论；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“whether this was Will after all these years”可知，志愿者想要知道这么多年后这条狗是不是Will。故选B。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个感人的故事提醒我们，互联网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可思议的影响，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。A. heartwarming感人的；B. mind-bending离奇古怪的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. entertaining娱乐的。根据上文“It turned out a big yes”可知，Rome真的就是走失很久的Will，这是一个感人的故事。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个感人的故事提醒我们，互联网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可思议的影响，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。A. danger危险；B. need需要；C. happiness快乐；D. uncertainty不确定。根据上文“Internet can have in bringing communities together, especially in times of”可知，互联网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可思议的影响，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢大家分享Will的帖子。A. sharing分享；B. reading读；C. revising修改；D. saving救。根据第一空后“the shelter’s Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community”可知，Hannah刚开始是看到了社区里的朋友们发的帖子，朋友们发帖也就是分享帖子。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这简直是一个奇迹，我们相信Hannah和她的家人都很高兴他们的狗回来了！A. connection连接；B. treasure珠宝，财富；C. wonder奇迹；D. success成功。根据上一段“It turned out a big yes”可知，Rome真的就是走失很久的Will，这简直是一个奇迹。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这简直是一个奇迹，我们相信Hannah和她的家人都会为他们的狗回来了而感到激动！A. excited激动的；B. motivated有……动机的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. urged催促。根据下文“have their dog back”可知，走失多年的狗又回来了，这家人当然会感到激动。故选A。 Passage4.【2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测】 I have new company these days as I go outside. Every time I go out the door Miss Alice is sitting at my front door, waiting to be 46 . And when I finally return home, there she is asking for 47 again. It wasn’t always this way. The very first time I saw Miss Alice she was 48 under my house, having just had a litter of kittens (一窝小猫). When I looked under, I got a clear 49 that I was in for an attack if I got near. It took a lot of 50 , love, and cat food from my daughter to 51 her. At first, she didn’t want to be touched at all. Then she would only allow a(n) 52 petting. Now my daughter can carry her like a little baby. It still makes me 53 to see how my daughter’s loving spirit made this once 54 cat as lovable as a most playful dog. I guess that is the 55 of love. It can save a hurting heart and uplift a(n) 56 soul. It can even turn her into a 57 dog in a cat suit. 58 the love into your own life then. And let your own love 59 everything you think, everything you say, and everything you do. You will be delighted at the joy you will find, the good you will do, and the lives you will 60 . You will be amazed at how much your life will change. 46．A．fed B．petted C．adopted D．caught 47．A．aid B．food C．attention D．information 48．A．hiding B．playing C．hunting D．running 49．A．order B．notice C．warning D．impression 50．A．ambition B．imagination C．support D．patience 51．A．trick B．trap C．catch D．relieve 52．A．occasional B．emotional C．sensitive D．repetitive 53．A．cry B．complain C．smile D．sweat 54．A．distant B．peaceful C．noisy D．fearless 55．A．source B．power C．adventure D．exchange 56．A．saddened B．awakened C．lovely D．merry 57．A．crazy B．cheerful C．careful D．lazy 58．A．Throw B．Translate C．Change D．Invite 59．A．fall over B．wait for C．turn into D．flow through 60．A．risk B．lose C．help D．like 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个关于爱心和耐心改变流浪猫的故事。作者的女儿通过不断的努力和关爱，使一只最初充满戒备、躲在屋下养育小猫的母猫，变成了如今会在家门口等待被抚摸、充满信任的可爱生灵。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我出门时，Miss Alice 就坐在我的前门，等着被抚摸。A. fed 喂养；B. petted 抚摸；C. adopted 收养；D. caught 抓住。根据前文的“Every time I go out the door Miss Alice is sitting at my front door, waiting to be”可知，此处指Miss Alice作为一只猫，期待作者出门时能抚摸她。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于回家时，她又在寻求关注了。A. aid 援助；B. food 食物；C. attention 关注；D. information 信息。根据前文的“And when I finally return home, there she is asking for”可知，此处指Miss Alice在作者回家时寻求互动和关注。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到Miss Alice时，她正躲在我家房子下面，刚生了一窝小猫。A. hiding 躲藏；B. playing 玩耍；C. hunting 狩猎；D. running 跑。根据后文的“under my house”可知，刚生产的小猫妈妈通常会找隐蔽处保护幼崽，此处指躲在作者家房子下面。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我往下面看时，我清楚地感觉到，如果我靠近，就会遭到攻击。A. order 命令；B. notice 通知；C. warning 警告；D. impression 印象。根据后文的“that I was in for an attack if I got near”可知，如果作者靠近，就会遭到攻击，这是猫给作者留下的印象。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要很多耐心、爱和我女儿提供的猫粮来缓解她的情绪。A. ambition 雄心；B. imagination 想象力；C. support 支持；D. patience 耐心。根据后文的“love, and cat food from my daughter to 6 her”可知，赢得一只野性猫咪的信任需要大量的耐心。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这需要很多耐心、爱和我女儿提供的猫粮来缓解她的情绪。A. trick 欺骗；B. trap 陷阱；C. catch 抓住；D. relieve 缓解，减轻。根据前文的“that I was in for an attack if I got near”和“love, and cat food from my daughter to”可知，猫很紧张，此处指通过提供食物和关爱来减轻她的恐惧和紧张情绪。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她只允许偶尔的抚摸。A. occasional 偶尔的；B. emotional 情感的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D. repetitive 重复的。根据前文的“At first, she didn’t want to be touched at all. Then she would only allow a(n)”可知，说明猫开始逐渐信任，但仍然保持警惕，只接受偶尔的触摸。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我女儿充满爱心如何让这只曾经疏远的猫变得像最顽皮的狗一样可爱，仍然让我微笑。A. cry 哭泣；B. complain 抱怨；C. smile 微笑；D. sweat 出汗。根据后文的“to see how my daughter’s loving spirit made this once 9 cat as lovable as a most playful dog”可知，看到猫的转变，作者很高兴，这让作者微笑。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我女儿充满爱心如何让这只曾经疏远的猫变得像最顽皮的狗一样可爱，仍然让我微笑。A. distant 疏远的；B. peaceful 和平的；C. noisy 吵闹的；D. fearless 无畏的。根据前文的“that I was in for an attack if I got near”可知，猫最初不信任作者，这是只曾经疏远的猫。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这就是爱的力量。A. source 来源；B. power力量；C. adventure 冒险；D. exchange 交换。根据后文的“of love”可知，此处强调爱能够带来积极改变的力量。故选B。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可以拯救一颗受伤的心，振奋一颗悲伤的灵魂。A. saddened 悲伤的；B. awakened 觉醒的；C. lovely 可爱的；D. merry 愉快的。根据前文的“It can save a hurting heart and uplift a(n) ”可知，与“拯救一颗受伤的心”相对应，此处指抚慰悲伤的灵魂。故选A。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至可以把她变成一只穿着猫装的快乐狗。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. cheerful 快乐的；C. careful 小心的；D. lazy 懒惰的。根据前文的“as lovable as a most playful dog”可知，此句形容猫变得非常友好和快乐，就像快乐的狗一样。故选B。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，就将爱邀请进你自己的生活吧。A. Throw 扔；B. Translate 翻译；C. Change 改变；D. Invite 邀请。根据后文的“the love into your own life then”可知，作者鼓励读者主动将爱引入生活。故选D。 59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：让你的爱流经你的思想、言语和行为。A. fall over 跌倒；B. wait for 等待；C. turn into 变成；D. flow through 流经。根据后文的“everything you think, everything you say, and everything you do”可知，此处形容爱如同流水流经生活各方面。故选D。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会对自己发现的快乐、所做的好事以及所帮助的生命感到欣喜。A. risk 冒险；B. lose 失去；C. help 帮助；D. like 喜欢。根据前文的“You will be delighted at the joy you will find, the good you will do, and the lives you will”可知，此处总结爱带来的正面影响，包括帮助生命。故选C。 Passage5.【2024·江苏南通·模拟预测】 For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet. 61 , Diana Trujill has made it — she is a(n) 62 now, leading a 45-person team that’s responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover. Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science. When she was 17, her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering. Without any 63 , she followed her dad’s 64 . Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujillo had to 65 through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs. The 66 was definitely not easy, but Trujillo never complained. Then came another 67 moment for Trujillo. One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with. 68 she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it took to 69 Trujillo’s career goals. So she 70 her studies in space science and 71 became the first Hispanic (拉丁裔的) woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujillo has worn many hats at America’s space agency. But Diana hasn’t 72 there. She also leads by example, 73 women to pursue careers in STEM fields. Her own story is a 74 that just beyond that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to 75 the stars. 61．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover 62．A．astronaut B．engineer C．pilot D．doctor 63．A．hesitation B．complaint C．expectation D．promise 64．A．command B．footstep C．request D．suggestion 65．A．go B．pass C．struggle D．push 66．A．mission B．career C．adventure D．process 67．A．risk-taking B．life-changing C．time-consuming D．energy-saving 68．A．Realizing B．Remembering C．Imagining D．Assuming 69．A．record B．share C．inspire D．finish 70．A．started B．abandoned C．suspended D．continued 71．A．immediately B．eventually C．gradually D．suddenly 72．A．left B．succeeded C．stopped D．reached 73．A．encouraging B．promising C．allowing D．persuading 74．A．symbol B．notice C．warning D．reminder 75．A．stare at B．reach for C．long for D．come after 【答案】 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哥伦比亚长大的Diana Trujill克服重重困难，成为了美国宇航局的一名工程师，领导着团队负责火星探测器的机械臂的故事。 61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill做到了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet.”和下文“Diana Trujill has made it”可知，对于Diana Trujill这样身份的女性来说，在美国宇航局从事科学事业是不可及的事情，但她却做到了，上下文构成转折关系，应用However“然而”衔接。故选C。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill做到了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. astronaut宇航员；B. engineer工程师；C. pilot飞行员；D. doctor医生。根据下文“leading a 45-person team that’s responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover”“to study Aerospace Engineering”可知，Diana Trujill领导着团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂，而且学的是航空航天工程，因此她应该是一名工程师。故选B。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. hesitation犹豫；B. complaint抱怨；C. expectation期望；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science.”可知，还是个小女孩的时候，Diana就对科学充满了热情，因此她会毫不犹豫地接受父亲提出的想法，固定短语without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故选A。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. command命令；B. footstep脚步；C. request请求；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering”可知，此处指父亲提出的送她去学习航空航天工程的建议。故选D。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚到美国时身上只有300美元，Trujill不得不通过做一系列家政工作来艰难地完成学业。A. go去；B. pass通过；C. struggle挣扎；D. push推动。根据上文“with just $300”和“by doing a series of housekeeping jobs”可知，Trujill当时经济比较困难，得做很多家政工作来赚钱，由此可知，她是艰难地完成了学业，固定短语struggle through意为“艰难地度过”。故选C。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程绝对不容易，但Trujill从不抱怨。A. mission任务；B. career职业；C. adventure冒险；D. process过程。根据上文“Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujillo had to ___5___ through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs.”可知，此处指Trujill通过打工赚钱来完成学业的过程。故选D。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，Trujill又经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。A. risk-taking冒险的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. energy-saving节能的。根据下文“___8___ she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it took to ___9___ Trujillo’s career goals.”可知，Trujill由此更坚定地追求自己的职业目标，因此是经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。故选B。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己“离认识宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这激励了Trujill的职业目标。A. Realizing意识到；B. Remembering记住；C. Imagining想象；D. Assuming假定。根据上文“One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with.”和下文“she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut””可推知，教授不经意提到的事情让她意识到了自己离认识宇航员其实很近。故选A。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己“离认识宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这激励了Trujill的职业目标。A. record记录；B. share分享；C. inspire激励；D. finish完成。根据上文“she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut””可知，自己离认识宇航员其实很近这样的想法会激励Trujill的职业目标，让她继续努力学习。故选C。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. started开始；B. abandoned放弃；C. suspended暂停；D. continued继续。根据上文“to study Aerospace Engineering”和下文“became the first Hispanic (拉丁裔的) woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007”可知，Trujill一开始学的就是空间科学相关的专业，后来她真的被美国宇航局学院录取了，因此她是继续学习这个专业。故选D。 71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. immediately立即地；B. eventually最终地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文叙述的Trujill克服经济困难，努力完成学业，以及在教授不经意提到的事情的启发下，继续学习可推知，此处指这个过程的结局是她最终成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。故选B。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Diana并没有就此止步。A. left离开；B. succeeded成功；C. stopped停止；D. reached到达。根据下文“She also leads by example”可知，Diana还做了其他的事情，因此是并没有就此停止。故选C。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还以身作则，鼓励女性在STEM领域从事工作。A. encouraging鼓励；B. promising承诺；C. allowing允许；D. persuading劝说。根据上文“She also leads by example”可知，Diana在以身作则，因此是通过自己的故事来鼓励女性在STEM领域从事工作。故选A。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自己的故事提醒我们，在这个障碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作去摘星星的人。A. symbol象征；B. notice通知；C. warning警告；D. reminder提醒。根据上文叙述的在哥伦比亚长大的Diana Trujill克服重重困难，成为了美国宇航局的一名工程师可推知，她的故事给予我们的是正面的提醒，告诉我们努力可以助力实现梦想。故选D。 75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她自己的故事提醒我们，在这个障碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作去摘星星的人。A. stare at盯着；B. reach for伸手够；C. long for渴望；D. come after跟随。根据上文“lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to”可推知，此处是用Trujill追寻太空梦的故事激励追寻梦想的人，想要伸手去够星星的人，只要努力工作，就有大量的机会实现梦想。故选B。 Passage6.【2024·江苏南通·一模】 Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 76 it to the local community. The food was already in containers. So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 77 . At first, it was 78 . People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually 79 us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to 80 passersby to take our food. It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come. This is 81 things changed for me. The first door I knocked on was 82 by a woman in her 30s. She had children and looked absolutely worn out. I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 83 meals. It was probably only about two days’ worth of food but, the way she 84 , I felt as if I was handing her gold. I had similar responses to my next 85 . In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief 86 before heading off. Many felt 87 , but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 88 . As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those 89 on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 90 . 76．A．distributes B．introduces C．sells D．exhibits 77．A．forgiveness B．images C．recipes D．cheer 78．A．easy B．nice C．slow D．safe 79．A．broke away from B．put up with C．cut in on D．warmed up to 80．A．threaten B．encourage C．allow D．command 81．A．why B．how C．where D．when 82．A．opened B．repaired C．cleaned D．guarded 83．A．costly B．unfinished C．deserted D．ready 84．A．declined B．reacted C．argued D．traded 85．A．purchases B．interviews C．deliveries D．schedules 86．A．meal B．chat C．report D．silence 87．A．proud B．free C．lonely D．content 88．A．connect with B．look after C．turn to D．rely on 89．A．conversations B．budgets C．explanations D．deals 90．A．hesitated B．started C．ignored D．struggled 【答案】 76．A 77．D 78．C 79．D 80．B 81．D 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为慈善机构WNWNB做志愿者，向当地社区分发剩余的产品，在分发的过程中，作者和人们交谈，从而领会到更深层次的东西。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年圣诞节，我为WNWNB做志愿者，这是一家慈善机构，从新考文特花园市场取走剩余产品，并将其分发给当地社区。A. distributes分发；B. introduces介绍；C. sells出售；D. exhibits展览。根据下文“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas  ____2____ .”可知，此处表示将剩余产品分发给当地社区。故选A项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们摆好了摊位，准备分发一些圣诞快乐。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. images图像；C. recipes食谱；D. cheer欢呼。根据上文“a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and  ____1____  it to the local community.”以及“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas”可知，此处表示作者摆好摊位，准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们，为人们带去一些圣诞节时的快乐。故选D项。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，它很慢。A. easy容易的；B. nice漂亮的；C. slow慢的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.”可知，人们似乎有些怀疑，所以作者分发的速度很慢。故选C项。 79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们逐渐对我们产生热情，我们度过了一个愉快的下午，唱着颂歌，并试图鼓励路人拿走我们的食物。A. broke away from脱离；B. put up with忍受；C. cut in on切入；D. warmed up to对……热情。根据下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to  ____5____  passersby to take our food.”以及语境可知，逐渐地，人们对作者产生了热情。故选D项。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们逐渐对我们产生热情，我们度过了一个愉快的下午，唱着颂歌，并试图鼓励路人拿走我们的食物。A. threaten威胁；B. encourage鼓励；C. allow允许；D. command命令。根据上文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually  ____4____  us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to”以及语境可知，人们逐渐对作者产生热情，还会鼓励路人拿走食物。故选B项。 81．考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，事情发生了变化。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. where何地；D. when何时。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示在作者给那些不能来的人们送餐的时候，事情发生了变化。故选D项。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲的第一扇门是一位30多岁的女士打开的。A. opened打开；B. repaired修复；C. cleaned清洁；D. guarded保卫。根据上文“The first door I knocked on”可知，作者敲门后，一位30多岁的女士打开门。故选A项。 83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我来自WNWNB，并给了她准备好的饭菜。A. costly昂贵的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“The food was already in containers.”以及“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”可知，食物已经被装在容器里准备好了，此处表示作者送去准备好的饭菜。故选D项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能只有大约两天的食物，但从她的反应来看，我觉得自己好像在给她金子。A. declined拒绝；B. reacted反应；C. argued争辩；D. traded交易。根据下文“I felt as if I was handing her gold”以及语境可知，这位女士的反应使得作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。故选B项。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对下一次递送也有类似的反应。A. purchases购买；B. interviews访谈；C. deliveries递送；D. schedules时间表。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者给不能来的人送食物，此处表示给那位女士送完之后的下一次递送。故选C项。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，当人们是老年人或独自一人时，我会走进他们的家，在离开前简短地聊一聊。A. meal餐；B. chat聊天；C. report报告；D. silence沉默。根据下文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those  ____14____  on Christmas Day.”可推知，此处表示作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天。故选B项。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人感到孤独，但我看到他们是多么高兴有另一个成年人可以联系。A. proud骄傲的；B. free自由的；C. lonely孤独的；D. content满足的。根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief  ____11____  before heading off.”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人，结合常识，他们会感到孤独。故选C项。 88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人感到孤独，但我看到他们是多么高兴有另一个成年人可以联系。A. connect with与……联系，使有关系；B. look after照顾；C. turn to转向；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief  ____11____  before heading off.”可知，作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天，所以此处表示他们感觉开心是由于他们可以和其他人产生联系。故选A项。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名当地政客，我经常敲门与人交谈，但圣诞节那天的这些对话有着更深层次的意义。A. conversations对话；B. budgets预算；C. explanations解释；D. deals交易。根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot,”以及语境可知，经常与人交谈的作者认为圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。故选A项。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在WNWNB结束了我的一天，与刚开始的人略有不同。A. hesitated犹豫；B. started开始；C. ignored忽略；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those  ____14____  on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who”可知，作者在WNWNB做志愿者结束后，感受到不同，所以此处表示现在的自己与开始的那个自己不同。故选B项。 Passage7.【2024·江苏连云港·二模】 As a first-generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 91 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 92 of any sort. I didn’t 93 to have unrealistic dreams. Still, something 94 me. My deskmate had 95 our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 96 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 97 night. I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 98 him. That tiny poem was a 99 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on, it was all I 100 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 101 my first short stories while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 102 and is taught in schools around the world. That night, I learned that art isn’t a 103 . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t afford to be 104 , I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 105 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape. 91．A．innocent B．fortunate C．dependent D．voluntary 92．A．surgeon B．lawyer C．artist D．engineer 93．A．expect B．regret C．agree D．refuse 94．A．bothered B．inspired C．interested D．satisfied 95．A．adapted to B．shown off C．broken off D．referred to 96．A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．helplessly D．simply 97．A．fancy B．peaceful C．happy D．lonely 98．A．marry B．upset C．lose D．desert 99．A．romance B．seed C．secret D．shadow 100．A．hesitated B．resolved C．declined D．pretended 101．A．bought B．borrowed C．priced D．published 102．A．gap B．effort C．challenge D．bestseller 103．A．necessity B．luxury C．game D．reality 104．A．practical B．reliable C．energetic D．creative 105．A．rescuing B．recreating C．recovering D．relaxing 【答案】 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．B 101．D 102．D 103．B 104．D 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民，一位朋友的离去让他感到失落，他开始意识到自己对文学的兴趣。最终，他决定改读英文，成为一名作家，通过艺术来表达自己。这段经历让他明白艺术不是奢侈品而是人类内在的核心，移民也能拥有创造力。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为在贫困中长大的第一代亚洲移民，我知道能被哈佛大学录取真是太幸运了。A. innocent无辜的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. dependent依赖的；D. voluntary志愿的。根据后文“to be admitted into Harvard”可知，作者身为第一代亚洲移民，感到被哈佛大学录取很幸运。故选B。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢书，但我从来没有想过要成为任何一种艺术家。A. surgeon外科医生；B. lawyer律师；C. artist艺术家；D. engineer工程师。根据上文“I loved books”可知与书籍最接近的是艺术家，也呼应后文作者写诗。故选C。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没期待有不切实际的梦想。A. expect期待；B. regret后悔；C. agree同意；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“to have unrealistic dreams”可知，作者认为从事艺术是自己没有期待的梦想。故选A。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，有些事还是困扰着我。A. bothered烦恼；B. inspired鼓舞；C. interested使感兴趣；D. satisfied满足。根据后文可知作者和朋友关系破裂，被这件事困扰着。故选A。 95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同桌最近断绝了我们的友谊。A. adapted to适应于；B. shown off炫耀；C. broken off断裂；D. referred to参考。根据后文“moved on to new friends”可知，同桌断绝了和作者的友谊。故选C。 96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他“只是”转向了新朋友。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. helplessly无助地；D. simply仅仅。根据后文“moved on to new friends”以及上文“There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement.(没有激烈的争吵或分歧)”可知，同桌“只是”转向了新朋友。故选D。 97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个孤独的夜晚，我感到胸口一阵疼痛。A. fancy时髦的；B. peaceful和平的；C. happy快乐的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“I felt an ache in my chest that”以及作者和朋友关系破裂，所以是孤独的夜晚感到心痛。故选D。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一页上写着失去他是多么痛苦的真相。A. marry结婚；B. upset使沮丧；C. lose失去；D. desert抛弃。呼应上文“moved on to new friends”指作者失去了朋友。故选C。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那首小诗就像一颗种子，扎根在我的心里。A. romance浪漫史；B. seed种子；C. secret秘密；D. shadow阴影。根据后文“that rooted in my heart”可知，诗歌比喻成种子，扎根在了作者心里。故选B。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有可能成为一名作家，从那一刻起，这就是我决心要做的一切。A. hesitated犹豫；B. resolved决定；C. declined拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据后文“So I changed my field of study to English.(所以我把我的研究领域改为英语)”可知，作者决心成为作家。故选B。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我就发表了我的第一部短篇小说。A. bought购买；B. borrowed借来；C. priced定价；D. published发表。根据后文“my first short stories”以及“I went on to write my first novel”可知，作者发表了第一部短篇小说，接着写了小说。故选D。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接着写了我的第一部小说《翻译中的女孩》，成为国际畅销书，并在世界各地的学校里教授。A. gap缺口；B. effort努力；C. challenge挑战；D. bestseller畅销书。根据后文“and is taught in schools around the world”可知，作者的小说成了畅销书，在世界各地的学校里教授。故选D。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我明白了艺术不是奢侈品。A. necessity必需品；B. luxury奢侈品；C. game游戏；D. reality现实。呼应上文“have unrealistic dreams”指作者一开始认为艺术是不切实际的梦想，即奢侈品。故选B。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力，但我当时明白，我们一直都是终极艺术家，在努力适应新环境的过程中，我们一次又一次地重塑自己。A. practical实际的；B. reliable可靠的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists”以及常识，成为艺术家需要要有创造力。故选D。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力，但我当时明白，我们一直都是终极艺术家，在努力适应新环境的过程中，我们一次又一次地重塑自己。A. rescuing营救；B. recreating重塑，再创造；C. recovering恢复；D. relaxing放松。根据后文“ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape”可知，适应新的环境的过程中，人们需要一次又一次地重塑自己。故选B。 Passage8.【2024·江苏宿迁·一模】 I grew up in a low-income household where music became my refuge (避难所) from my teenage anxiety. Despite knowing deep within my heart that music was my 106 , I chose to 107 the journey to medical school. Being a doctor meant a lot to me: a life of security, 108 stability and social status. However, the stress and the lack of “me” time saw me deeply 109 in a song-less decade. 110 , with the assistance of a young producer, I wrote and recorded a six-song demoCD．This was my first experience in a professional recording studio, and it was 111 ! Finally, after all those years of 112 my passion, I wanted to be a songwriter. I 113 to a professional musician and asked if he would listen to some of my songs 114 the events of my life, of grief and pain, new relationships, and love lost and found. Thirty minutes later, he looked at me with a bright smile and said, “You’re ready to 115 an album (唱片).” His words gave me the 116 I needed. One year later, Perfect Love, my first full-length CD, was officially 117 , and is now 118 to users on iTunes, Amazon, and CD Baby. My life feels 119 and I know I have done what I was meant to do. So you too can 120 it is indeed possible, whatever your life circumstances, to make your dream come true. 106．A．nature B．passion C．concern D．weakness 107．A．begin B．break C．restart D．continue 108．A．temporary B．political C．internal D．financial 109．A．absorbed B．trapped C．interested D．experienced 110．A．Definitely B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Undoubtedly 111．A．moving B．puzzling C．exciting D．embarrassing 112．A．pursuing B．keeping C．arousing D．killing 113．A．looked up B．reached out C．stood up D．hung on 114．A．detailing B．purifying C．predicting D．justifying 115．A．sell B．collect C．record D．donate 116．A．defence B．criticism C．sympathy D．confidence 117．A．released B．delivered C．rejected D．sponsored 118．A．attractive B．available C．special D．suitable 119．A．pitiful B．balanced C．complete D．demanding 120．A．believe B．imagine C．recall D．explain 【答案】 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．C 111．C 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．D 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为现实因素选择学医，放弃了自己真正喜爱的音乐事业，在度过了压力和缺乏“自我”的十年后，作者重新找回自己的音乐激情，并成功出版了专辑。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我内心深处知道音乐是我的激情所在，我还是选择了开始我的医学院之旅。A. nature自然；B. passion激情；C. concern关心；D. weakness弱点。根据上文“I grew up in a low-income household where music became my refuge from my teenage anxiety.(我生长在一个低收入家庭，音乐成了我逃避青少年焦虑的避难所)”可知，音乐是作者的激情所在。故选B。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我内心深处知道音乐是我的激情所在，我还是选择了开始我的医学院之旅。A. begin开始；B. break打破；C. restart重新开始；D. continue继续。根据后文“Being a doctor meant a lot to me”可知，作者选择开始学医之旅。故选A。 108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为一名医生对我来说意味着很多：一种安全的生活，经济稳定和社会地位。A. temporary暂时的；B. political政治的；C. internal内在的；D. financial经济的。根据后文“stability and social status”本句是在列举当医生的好处：一种安全的生活，经济稳定和社会地位。故选D。 109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，压力和缺乏“自我”时间使我深深陷入了一个没有歌曲的十年。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. trapped被困的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. experienced熟练的。根据上文“the stress and the lack of “me” time saw me deeply”可知，压力和缺乏“自我”时间让作者被困在了没有音乐的十年。故选B。 110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在一位年轻制作人的帮助下，我创作并录制了一张六首歌的小样。A. Definitely肯定地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Undoubtedly无疑地。根据后文“I wrote and recorded a six-song demoCD”可知，幸运地是作者在制作人的帮助下爱创作并录制了一张六首歌的小样。故选C。 111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我在专业录音室的第一次经历，这是令人兴奋的！A. moving感人的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“This was my first experience in a professional recording studio”可知，这是作者第一次在专业录音室的第一次经历，所以是令人兴奋的。故选C。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在这些年扼杀了我的激情之后，我想成为一名词曲作者。A. pursuing追求；B. keeping保持；C. arousing激发；D. killing杀死。根据上文“in a song-less decade”可知，作者学医扼杀了自己对音乐的激情。故选D。 113．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我联系了一位专业的音乐家，问他是否愿意听我的一些歌曲，这些歌曲详细描述了我生活中的事件，悲伤和痛苦，新的恋情，失去和得到的爱。A. looked up查阅；B. reached out伸出手，联系；C. stood up站起来；D. hung on坚持。根据后文“to a professional musician and asked if he would listen to some of my songs”指作者联系上了一位专业的音乐家，故选B。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我联系了一位专业的音乐家，问他是否愿意听我的一些歌曲，这些歌曲详细描述了我生活中的事件，悲伤和痛苦，新的恋情，失去和得到的爱。A. detailing详述；B. purifying净化；C. predicting预测；D. justifying证明。根据后文“the events of my life, of grief and pain, new relationships, and love lost and found”可知，这些歌曲里详细描述了作者生活中的各种经历。故选A。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：30分钟后，他带着灿烂的微笑看着我说：“你已经准备好录制专辑了。”A. sell出售；B. collect收集；C. record记录；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“Perfect Love, my first full-length CD”可知，音乐家说作者已经准备好可以录制专辑了。故选C。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我所需要的信心。A. defence防御；B. criticism批评；C. sympathy同情；D. confidence自信。根据上文音乐家说作者已经准备好可以录制专辑了，可知音乐家的肯定给了作者自信，因此后文出版了专辑。故选D。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我的第一张全长CD《Perfect Love》正式发行，用户可以在iTunes、亚马逊和CD Baby上买到。A. released释放，发布；B. delivered递送；C. rejected拒绝；D. sponsored赞助。根据上文“Perfect Love, my first full-length CD, was officially”指专辑发行，应用动词release。故选A。 118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我的第一张全长CD《Perfect Love》正式发行，用户可以在iTunes、亚马逊和CD Baby上买到。A. attractive吸引人的；B. available可获得的；C. special特别的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“to users on iTunes, Amazon, and CD Baby”指用户可以在iTunes、亚马逊和CD Baby上买到这张专辑。短语be available to表示“可被……得到的”。故选B。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活感觉很完整，我知道我已经完成了我应该做的事情。A. pitiful可怜的；B. balanced平衡的；C. complete完整的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“I know I have done what I was meant to do”可知，作者觉得自己完成了自己应该做的事情，所以感到完整。故选C。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你也可以相信，无论你的生活环境如何，梦想都是有可能实现的。A. believe相信；B. imagine想象；C. recall回忆；D. explain解释。根据后文“it is indeed possible, whatever your life circumstances, to make your dream come true”以及作者实现了自己的音乐梦，所以是在告诉我们要相信无论你的生活环境如何，梦想都是有可能实现的。故选A。 Passage9.【2024·江苏泰州·一模】 My mom enjoyed inviting people for Thanksgiving. After my family moved far away from all our 121 , Mom started filling the house with 122 guests—whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving. I missed our big family gatherings before moving here, but Mom had a(n) 123 heart. This year, when Mom showed me her guest list, almost half the size of our small town’s 124 , I was annoyed. Our first guests arrived: three foreign exchange students. Mom’s original plan was to 125 one. But she was told those unable to go home sometimes 126 in tears, so here came three. The next guests 127 through the door, a single mom and her six kids. With more guests, the volume and the temperature in the house instantly 128 . Luckily, dinner was ready before the house or I 129 . However, seeing my name card placed among the six kids, I murmured angrily, “How would I get such an 130 seat?” After dinner, Mom suggested sharing something we were thankful for—another annual 131 at our house. “I’m so 132 to your family for opening up home to us.” The single mom spoke with watery eyes. Then one student expressed how much it 133 to be with a family on Thanksgiving. Suddenly something 134 me: the essence of generosity and inclusion. Thanksgiving is about more than family—it’s about a shared 135 full of kindness. 121．A．colleagues B．relatives C．neighbours D．strangers 122．A．close B．random C．specific D．favorite 123．A．generous B．energetic C．curious D．powerful 124．A．applicants B．beggars C．population D．volunteers 125．A．shelter B．award C．repay D．host 126．A．set out B．took over C．broke down D．showed up 127．A．burst B．dropped C．pulled D．fell 128．A．recovered B．declined C．rose D．stretched 129．A．exploded B．suffered C．slid D．withdrew 130．A．impressive B．unlucky C．unusual D．awesome 131．A．contest B．opportunity C．anticipation D．tradition 132．A．grateful B．sympathetic C．familiar D．addicted 133．A．cost B．worked C．remained D．meant 134．A．inspired B．convinced C．struck D．drilled 135．A．welfare B．community C．friendship D．future 【答案】 121．B 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．D 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的妈妈一直致力于邀请陌生人来家里过感恩节，作者一开始并不理解，最后终于意识到了感恩节的包容与共享的内涵。 121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈喜欢邀请别人来过感恩节。在我的家人远离所有亲戚之后，妈妈开始随意邀请别人来家里过节——主要是那些没有地方去过感恩节的人。A. colleagues同事；B. relatives亲戚；C. neighbours邻居；D. strangers陌生人。根据前文“my family moved far away from all our”可知，作者一家搬离了所有的亲戚。故选B项。 122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈喜欢邀请别人来过感恩节。在我的家人远离所有亲戚之后，妈妈开始随意邀请别人来家里过节——主要是那些没有地方去过感恩节的人。A. close靠近的；B. random随意的；C. specific具体的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据后文“whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving”可知，只要是没有地方过感恩节的人，妈妈都会邀请到家里来，非常随意。故选B项。 123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在搬来这里之前，我很想念我们的家庭聚会，但妈妈有一颗慷慨的心。A. generous大方的，宽宏大量的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curious好奇的；D. powerful强大的。根据前文“Mom started filling the house with ____2____ guests-whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving.”及后文“almost half the size of our small town’s ____4____”可知，作者的母亲非常乐意邀请别人来过感恩节，尤其是没有地方去过感恩节的人，说明她有一颗慷慨的心。故选A项。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，当妈妈给我看她的客人名单时，几乎是我们小镇人口的一半，我很生气。A. applicants申请人；B. beggars乞丐；C. population人口；D. volunteers志愿者。根据前文“Mom showed me her guest list, almost half the size of our small town’s”可知，妈妈邀请人数很多，几乎是小镇人口的一半。故选C项。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈最初的计划是招待一位交换生。A. shelter提供庇护；B. award授予；C. repay回报；D. host招待。根据前文“My mom enjoyed inviting people for Thanksgiving”可知，妈妈喜欢邀请人们来过感恩节，本来计划招待一位学生，结果来了三位。故选D项。 126．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有人告诉她，那些无法回家的人有时会崩溃痛哭，所以就来了三个。A. set out出发；B. took over接管；C. broke down情绪崩溃；D. showed up露面。根据后文“in tears”可知，那些无法回家的人有时会情绪崩溃而痛哭。故选C项。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一个客人冲进门来，是一位单身母亲和她的六个孩子。A. burst冲，闯；B. dropped丢，投；C. pulled拉，拽；D. fell落下。根据后文“through the door, a single mom and her six kids”可知，一位单身母亲和她的六个孩子冲进了家门。故选A项。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着客人的增多，房间里的音量和温度立即升高。A. recovered恢复；B. declined下降；C. rose上升；D. stretched伸展。根据前文“With more guests, the volume and the temperature”可知，客人的增多导致了房间里的音量和温度升高。故选C项。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，晚饭是在屋前准备的，否则我情绪就爆发了。A. exploded爆炸，爆发；B. suffered遭受；C. slid滑落；D. withdrew撤退。根据前文“With more guests, the volume and the temperature in the house instantly ____8___”及后文“I murmured angrily”可知，对于这么多人的到来，作者并不开心，处在情绪爆发的边缘。故选A项。 130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎么会坐到这么倒霉的位子呢？A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. awesome令人惊叹的。根据前文“seeing my name card placed among the six kids, I murmured angrily”可知，作者认为自己的位置很糟糕。故选B项。 131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，妈妈建议分享一些让我们感激的东西——这是我们家的另一个年度传统。A. contest比赛；B. opportunity机会；C. anticipation预期；D. tradition传统。根据前文“sharing something we were thankful for”可知，除了邀请陌生人来过感恩节，作者家的另一个传统是分享一些感激的东西。故选D项。 132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激你的家人为我们敞开了家门。A. grateful感激的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据前文“Mom suggested sharing something we were thankful for”及后文“for opening up home to us”可知，带孩子的女士感激作者一家邀请他们。故选A项。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个学生表达了和一个家庭一起过感恩节的意义。A. cost花费；B. worked工作；C. remained保持；D. meant意味着。根据后文“be with a family on Thanksgiving”可知，一个学生表达了和作者一家一起过感恩节对他来说意义重大。故选D项。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一些东西打动了我：慷慨和包容的本质。A. inspired鼓励；B. convinced使相信；C. struck引起（强烈感情），打动；D. drilled训练。根据后文“the essence of generosity and inclusion”可知，陌生人的话使作者意识到了慷慨和包容的意义。故选C项。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节不仅仅是关于家庭——它是关于一个充满善意的共享社会。A. welfare福利；B. community社区，社会；C. friendship友谊；D. future未来。根据前文“Thanksgiving is about more than family”及后文“shared”可知，感恩节不仅仅是一个家庭的事，更重要的是要建立一个充满善意的共享的社会。故选B项。 Passage10.【2024·江苏宿迁·三模】 Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces of driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys of walking along the beach. For one beachcomber, Tracey’s finds are a little more 136 . Back in 1997, about five million pieces of Lego (乐高积木) were 137 at sea off the coast of Cornwall from a cargo ship hit by an once-in-a-century wave, and the 138 pieces that soon appeared on the beaches quickly became a treasure for beachcombers. When Tracey 139 a piece of Lego off the coast, she couldn’t have dreamed what started as a collecting 140 would have turned into an exploration of the ocean. Tracey 141 her findings on her social media account “LegoLostAtSea” and her shoreline social posts of washed up objects have inspired 142 and groups alike. Thousands of people got in 143 , sharing details of their own beachcombing 144 . “It was assumed that roughly half the Lego sank and half 145 ,” says Tracey. “What we’re realizing is that even the Lego that 146 sank is now starting to wash ashore and it’s gradually drifting along the seabed.” Now Tracey and her followers continue to 147 the shores and also team up with environmental groups and scientists. The scientists calculated the pieces could 148   anywhere between 100 and 1,300 years. Their next scientific project is to 149 the spread of the Lego to see how 150 it has drifted, not only on the surface of the ocean—some even reached Holland—but also along the seabed. 136．A．lucky B．unique C．complex D．advanced 137．A．lost B．finished C．broken D．shown 138．A．tidy B．odd C．tiny D．costly 139．A．held up B．turned up C．picked up D．brought up 140．A．business B．campaign C．invention D．exercise 141．A．restored B．labeled C．recorded D．observed 142．A．teams B．visitors C．journalists D．individuals 143．A．debt B．touch C．shape D．trouble 144．A．programs B．treasures C．standards D．experiments 145．A．torn B．dropped C．floated D．disappeared 146．A．slightly B．originally C．apparently D．temporarily 147．A．comb B．leave C．block D．promote 148．A．evolve B．separate C．improve D．survive 149．A．map B．control C．prevent D．encourage 150．A．far B．slowly C．quick D．freely 【答案】 136．B 137．A 138．C 139．C 140．D 141．C 142．D 143．B 144．B 145．C 146．B 147．A 148．D 149．A 150．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了海滩寻宝者特蕾西在海滩上发现了乐高积木，并激励成千上万的人参与海滩寻宝的故事。 136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个海滩寻宝者来说，特蕾西的发现更为独特。A. lucky幸运的；B. unique独特的；C. complex复杂的；D. advanced先进的。根据上文“Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces of driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys of walking along the beach.”可知，发现美丽的贝壳和散落在沙滩上的有趣的漂流木是沿着海滩散步的乐趣之一。下文描述了特雷西和她的追随者捡乐高积木， 所以特蕾西的发现更为独特。故选B。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1997年，康沃尔海岸附近的一艘货船被百年一遇的海浪袭击，大约500万块乐高积木在海上丢失，这些很快出现在海滩上的小碎片很快成为海滩游客的宝藏。A. lost丢失；B. finished完成；C. broken打破；裂；碎；D. shown显示。根据下文“from a cargo ship hit by an once-in-a-century wave”可知，货船被海浪袭击，大约500万块乐高积木在海上丢失。故选A。 138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tidy整洁的；B. odd古怪的；怪异的；C. tiny小的；D. costly贵的。根据上文“about five million pieces of Lego”以及常识可知，此处应用“小”来形容乐高积木。故选C。 139．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当特蕾西在海岸边捡到一块乐高积木时，她做梦也想不到最初的收集活动会变成对海洋的探索。A. held up举起；支撑；B. turned up出现；调高；C. picked up拾起；D. brought up提出；养育。根据上文“For one beachcomber”可知，特蕾西是一名沙滩寻宝者，故此处指她在海岸边捡到一块乐高积木。故选C。 140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. business商务；生意；B. campaign运动；战役；C. invention发明；D. exercise练习；活动。根据上文“Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces of driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys of walking along the beach.”可知，沙滩寻宝是一个收集活动。故选D。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西在她的社交媒体账号“LegoLostAtSea”上记录了她的发现，她在海岸线发布的关于被冲走物体的社交帖子激励了个人和团体。A. restored修复；B. labeled用标签标明；C. recorded记录；D. observed观察；遵守；庆祝。根据下文“on her social media account “LegoLostAtSea””可知，她将她的发现记录在社交账号中。故选C。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. teams团队；B. visitors来访者；游客；C. journalists记者；D. individuals个人。根据下文“and groups alike”可知，她的社交帖子激励了个人和团体。故选D。 143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人取得了联系，分享了他们自己在海滩上搜寻宝藏的细节。A. debt债务；B. touch联系；C. shape形状；体形；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“sharing details of their own beachcombing 　　9　　”可知，成千上万的人取得了联系。get in touch意为“取得联系”。故选B。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. programs项目；B. treasures宝物；C. standards标准；D. experiments试验。根据上文“her shoreline social posts of washed up objects have inspired 　　7　　 and groups alike.”可知，成千上万的人分享了他们自己在海滩上搜寻宝藏的细节。故选B。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西说：“据推测，大约一半的乐高积木沉没，一半漂浮。”A. torn撕开；B. dropped使落下；C. floated漂浮；D. disappeared消失。根据句中“half the Lego sank”可知，一半的乐高积木沉没了，一半漂浮。故选C。 146．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，即使是最初沉没的乐高玩具，现在也开始被冲上岸，并逐渐沿着海床漂流。A. slightly稍微；B. originally起初；C. apparently显然地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“is now starting to wash ashore and it’s gradually drifting along the seabed”可知，最初沉没的乐高玩具，现在也开始被冲上岸。故选B。 147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，特蕾西和她的追随者们继续搜寻海岸，并与环保组织和科学家合作。A. comb梳理；搜寻；B. leave离开；C. block阻挡；D. promote促进。根据上文“what started as a collecting 　　5　　 would have turned into an exploration of the ocean”可知，特蕾西和她的追随者们继续搜寻海岸。故选A。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们计算出这些碎片可以存活100到1300年。A. evolve演变；B. separate使分开；C. improve改善；D. survive幸存。根据下文“between 100 and 1,300 years”可知，科学家们计算出这些碎片可以存活100到1300年。故选D。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的下一个科学项目是绘制乐高的分布图，看看它漂移了多远，不仅在海洋表面——有些甚至到达了荷兰——而且沿着海床。A. map绘制……的地图；定位；B. control控制；C. prevent阻止；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“the spread of the Lego to see how 　　15　　 it has drifted”可知，下一步，科学家们将绘制乐高的分布图。故选A。 150．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. far远地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quickly快地；D. freely自由地。根据下文“not only on the surface of the ocean—some even reached Holland—but also along the seabed”可知，下一步，科学家们将绘制乐高的分布图，看看它漂移了多远。故选A。 Passage11.【2024·江苏南通·三模】 I have been told many times that we should cherish what we have. But I never truly 151 it until a year ago. When I graduated from junior high school, I was 152 . I had never experienced such a sad goodbye before then. When the bell rang, my classmates 153 walked out of the door, exchanging their last words of farewell and giving last-minute hugs. I knew that- despite the 154 -there would be little chance for all of us to sit in one room again. Once more I passed the willow tree (柳树) under which we exercised, played together, and even exchanged 155 for the future. I could not 156 how many times we had stuffed a snowball down somebody’s collar during a snowball fight when our head teacher wasn’t 157 from the second floor. At that time, the 158 were young, like little fairies (精灵，仙子) dancing in the sunshine. Now, however, they seemed to 159 every time a breeze blew past. How much we 160 those leaves! After we had gained enough nutrition together and 161 , the wind was about to carry us to various destinations. I was lost in thought. So, I opened my notebook and viewed my 162 notes... and there it was: a photograph in which my 14-year-old self and my best friend stood smiling and joking during an autumn tour to Shanxi. I had indeed lived those 163 days. Smiling to myself, I packed the notebook and went on with my 164 , convinced that I came, I cherished, and there was nothing that I had 165 . And I will continue to cherish every moment that comes my way. 151．A．changed B．understood C．deserved D．regretted 152．A．sorrowful B．relieved C．curious D．fascinated 153．A．regularly B．leisurely C．unwillingly D．cautiously 154．A．wishes B．problems C．pressures D．difficulties 155．A．reasons B．ambitions C．explanations D．requirements 156．A．find B．prove C．stop D．remember 157．A．playing B．lecturing C．starting D．looking 158．A．leaves B．teachers C．snowball D．classmates 159．A．hesitate B．recover C．pretend D．depart 160．A．pictured B．resembled C．accompanied D．embraced 161．A．checked in B．turned up C．showed off D．grown up 162．A．blank B．special C．previous D．domestic 163．A．joyful B．lonely C．painful D．fearless 164．A．feast B．journey C．work D．research 165．A．packed B．gained C．missed D．explored 【答案】 151．B 152．A 153．C 154．A 155．B 156．D 157．D 158．A 159．D 160．B 161．D 162．C 163．A 164．B 165．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。该文通过回顾初中毕业时的不舍与柳树下的美好回忆，感悟到应珍惜眼前人和事，表达了对过往快乐时光的怀念及对未来旅程的坚定态度，强调了珍惜当下的重要性。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我从来没有真正地理解它，直到一年前。A. changed改变；B. understood理解；C. deserved应得；D. regretted后悔。根据后文的“Smiling to myself, I packed the notebook and went on with my 14 , convinced that I came, I cherished, and there was nothing that I had 15. And I will continue to cherish every moment that comes my way.”可知，这里指的是直到经历了一次离别，作者才真正“理解”了珍惜眼前人和事的重要性，理解了经历过、珍惜过的，就没有错过。故选B项。 152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从初中毕业时，我是悲伤的。A. sorrowful悲伤的；B. relieved放心的，宽慰的；C. curious好奇的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据前文的“When I graduated from junior high school”和后文的“I had never experienced such a sad goodbye before then”可知，毕业时面对与同学的分别，作者感到的是“悲伤”。故选A项。 153．考查副词词义辨析。句意：铃响时，我的同学们不情愿地走出门，交换着最后的告别词，给予最后的拥抱。A. regularly定期地；B. leisurely悠闲地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据前文的“I had never experienced such a sad goodbye before then”和后文的“walked out of the door”可知，毕业分别的场景下，同学们走出教室应该是带着不舍的，即“不情愿地”。故选C项。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有着愿望，但我知道我们所有人再次坐在同一个房间的机会微乎其微。A. wishes愿望，希望；B. problems问题；C. pressures压力；D. difficulties 困难。根据后文的“there would be little chance for all of us to sit in one room again.”可知，这里指的是尽管大家都有再次相聚的愿望，但真的实现很难。故选A项。 155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又一次走过那棵柳树，我们在那里一起锻炼，一起玩耍，甚至交换对未来的抱负。A. reasons原因；B. ambitions抱负；C. explanations解释；D. requirements要求。根据后文的“for the future”可知，同学们在树下分享的是对未来的期望和“抱负”。故选B项。 156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得有多少次我们在打雪仗时，趁班主任不在二楼看着的时候，把雪球塞进别人的衣领里。A. find找到；B. prove证明；C. stop停止；D. remember记得。根据后文的“how many times”可知，这里是回忆过去的事情，但具体次数记不清了，所以是不“记得”。故选D项。 157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得有多少次我们在打雪仗时，趁班主任不在二楼看着的时候，把雪球塞进别人的衣领里。A. playing玩；B. lecturing讲课；C. starting开始；D. looking看。根据前文的“how many times we had stuffed a snowball down somebody’s collar during a snowball fight when our head teacher wasn’t ”和后文“from the second floor”可知，这里描述的是老师没有“注意”或“看”的情景。故选D项。 158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，树叶还年轻，像小精灵在阳光下跳舞。A. leaves叶子；B. teachers老师；C. snowball雪球；D. classmates同学。根据前文的“Once more I passed the willow tree (柳树)”可知，前面提到了柳树，这里描述的是树上的“叶子”，树叶像小精灵在阳光下跳舞。故选A项。 159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而现在，每当微风吹过，他们似乎就离开了。A. hesitate犹豫；B. recover恢复；C. pretend假装；D. depart离开。根据后文的“every time a breeze blew past”可知，这里用拟人的手法描述树叶被风吹动，仿佛要“离开”树枝。故选D项。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们多么像那些树叶啊！A. pictured想象，画；B. resembled像，类似于；C. accompanied陪伴；D. embraced拥抱。根据前文的“Now, however, they seemed to 9 every time a breeze blew past.”和后文“those leaves”可知，这里是一种比喻，作者觉得学生的离校像树叶离开大树。故选B项。 161． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们一起汲取了足够的养分并长大之后，风即将把我们带到各自的目的地。A. checked in登记入住；B. turned up出现；C. showed off炫耀；D. grown up长大。根据前文的“After we had gained enough nutrition together and”可知，这里是指随着时间流逝，大家“长大”了，即将分开。故选D项。 162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，我打开笔记本，查看我之前的笔记……这是一张照片，14岁的我和我最好的朋友在秋天去山西旅游时笑着开玩笑。A. blank空白的；B. special特别的；C. previous以前的；D. domestic国内的。根据前文的“I opened my notebook”可知，笔记本里记录的是过去的记忆，所以是“之前的”笔记。故选C项。 163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确实度过了那些快乐的日子。A. joyful快乐的；B. lonely孤独的；C. painful痛苦的；D. fearless无畏的。根据前文的“Once more I passed the willow tree (柳树) under which we exercised, played together, and even exchanged 5 for the future.”可知，以前在学校的这些日子是充满快乐的。故选A项。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己微笑着，收拾好笔记本，继续我的旅程，我确信我来了，我珍惜，没有什么我错过了。A. feast盛宴；B. journey旅程；C. work工作；D. research研究。根据前文的“Smiling to myself, I packed the notebook and went on with my”可知，作者收拾好笔记本，继续自己的旅程，这里“旅程”既是实际的旅行，也是人生的旅程。故选B项。 165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己微笑着，收拾好笔记本，继续我的旅程，我确信我来了，我珍惜，没有什么我错过了。A. packed打包；B. gained获得；C. missed错过；D. explored探索。根据前文的“convinced that I came, I cherished, and there was nothing that I had”可知，经历过、珍惜过的，就没有“错过”。故选C项。 Passage12.【2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测】 My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 166 training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 167 whenever and wherever possible. Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 168 flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to 169 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 170 . Alone. Quickly. I did. A big man, Daddy had the 171 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when 172 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration. In our house, T.F. 173 a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 174 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve. At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 175 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle, “It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 176 a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 177 . 178 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power. Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 179 thing even when faced with high risk一took root just as he 180 . 166．A．social B．scientific C．theoretical D．participatory 167．A．explaining B．debating C．demonstrating D．assisting 168．A．Patiently B．painfully C．unwillingly D．purposely 169．A．clean B．buy C．leave D．rent 170．A．old B．spare C．cheap D．empty 171．A．memory B．opinion C．imagination D．wealth 172．A．leading B．inviting C．controlling D．preparing 173．A．stood for B．called for C．waited for D．looked for 174．A．ignored B．consulted C．aided D．accompanied 175．A．spell B．voice C．discover D．prove 176．A．searched for B．came across C．responded to D．held up 177．A．fall into place B．mix up C．come into effect D．settle down 178．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Normally D．Eventually 179．A．ordinary B．creative C．right D．basic 180．A．feared B．intended C．claimed D．promised 【答案】 166．D 167．C 168．D 169．C 170．B 171．C 172．D 173．A 174．B 175．A 176．B 177．A 178．D 179．C 180．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲以身作则的教育方式让我学会应对生活中的实际问题，这些宝贵经验在我成为揭露真相的记者之路上起到了关键作用。 166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的书中，参与式培训比口头解释更受欢迎。A. social社会的；B. scientific科学的；C. theoretical理论的；D. participatory参与式的。根据前文的“My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy”可知，父亲强调实际行动，因此参与式的训练更符合他的教育理念。故选D项。 167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论何时何地，他都热衷于演示。A. explaining解释；B. debating辩论；C. demonstrating演示；D. assisting协助。根据前文的“training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation”可知，与上题呼应，父亲偏好实际操作而非口头解释，因此此处应选择“演示”。故选C项。 168．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. Patiently耐心地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. purposely故意地。根据后文的“challenged me to change it”可知，这里父亲是为了给女儿一个实践机会，故意弄瘪轮胎。故选D项。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. clean清洁；B. buy购买；C. leave离开；D. rent租赁。根据前文的“when I was able to drive”可知，此处指作者学会开车后，准备离家出门时的情景。故选C项。 170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. old旧的；B. spare备用的；C. cheap便宜的；D. empty空的。根据前文的“flattened a tire”和“challenged me to change it out”可知，轮胎瘪了自然是要更换备胎。故选B项。 171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲是个大个子，有着畅销小说家般的想象力。A. memory记忆；B. opinion观点；C. imagination想象力；D. wealth财富。根据后文的“of a best-selling novelist”和“He put it to good use at those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.”可知，下文提到父亲用一种谜一样的方式解释问题，显示了他丰富的想象力。故选C项。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他必须为他的宝贝女儿准备面对生活而不仅仅是示范的时候，他就充分利用了这一点。A. leading引导；B. inviting邀请；C. controlling控制；D. preparing准备。根据后文的“his baby girl for life”可知，此处指父亲在为女儿准备面对生活时，除了示范还会用其他方法教育。故选D项。 173．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们家里，T.F. 代表了一个被父亲描述为智慧且特别喜欢绿树的小仙女。A. stood for代表；B. called for需要；C. waited for等待；D. looked for寻找。根据后文的“a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees”可知，这里是指T.F.这个缩写代表着一个小仙女的形象。故选A项。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当出现问题我无法解决时，爸爸和我就会咨询她。A. ignored忽视；B. consulted咨询；C. aided帮助；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文的“whenever a problem arose that I could not solve”可知，遇到问题时，他们会向这个虚构的角色求助，即咨询她的意见。故选B项。 175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，我问爸爸如何拼写T.F.的“真实”名字。A. spell拼写；B. voice表达；C. discover发现；D. prove证明。根据前文的“It’s pronounced 'Fear-a-lie' but spelled any way you wish”可知，这里女儿询问的是如何正确拼写出T.F.代表的名字。故选A项。 176．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我偶然发现了父亲优雅笔迹中提到的“Fear-A-Lie”。A. searched for寻找；B. came across偶遇，偶然发现；C. responded to回应；D. held up举起。根据后文的“in my father’s elegant handwriting”可知，这里指作者无意中发现了父亲写的留言。故选B项。 177．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有那时，我才恍然大悟，所有的线索都逐渐明朗。A. fall into place逐渐明朗；B. mix up混淆；C. come into effect开始生效；D. settle down安定下来。根据前文的“with a flash of insight, did the pieces”可知，表示作者一切突然明白了，线索逐渐明朗，形成了完整的理解。故选A项。 178．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我离开家，开始从事调查记者的职业，经常对权势说真话。A. Suddenly突然；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Normally正常地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文的“left home to launch a career”可知，此处是讲述故事的进展，最终作者离开了家。故选D项。 179．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. ordinary普通的；B. creative创造性的；C. right正确的；D. basic基础的。根据后文的“even when faced with high risk”可知，此处强调的是在困难面前也要坚持做正确的事情。故选C项。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. feared害怕；B. intended打算，计划；C. claimed声称；D. promised承诺。根据前文的“took root just as he”可知，里指的是父亲的教导如他所计划的那样在女儿心中生根发芽。故选B项。 Passage13.【2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测】 “Found something!” Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks into the water. She 181 , holding a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜). These are passed to a kayaker (皮划艇桨手), who waves them 182 , like a prize, before throwing them in a basket. When the team returns to 183 , the women are smiling and cracking jokes about the 184 and their pull. Since 2017, Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG), which accepts 185 older women as members, has made it its mission to 186 trash from ponds across Cape Cod. Many outsiders have expressed their 187 to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds; a number, however, have 188 why they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Glitter Litter.” Others have said she should open the group to all 189 , and even to men. 190 they admit that it wasn’t 191 a conscious choice, they now believe that the “old lady” 192 is a crucial part of what the group is about. “Women over 65 tend to feel the restriction of aging,” Baur says. “Part of the goal of OLAUG is to 193 that older women can do a lot more than people might think.” Criticism 194 , the most common response is “I want to join you”. And after that first dive, the new application excitement is 195 with a lot on the waiting list to be one of them. 181．A．surfaces B．surfs C．flows D．bathes 182．A．forward B．back C．overhead D．downward 183．A．border B．home C．pond D．shore 184．A．match B．dive C．voyage D．drag 185．A．precisely B．absolutely C．mainly D．merely 186．A．recover B．reuse C．remove D．release 187．A．gratitude B．concern C．sympathy D．curiosity 188．A．commented B．questioned C．proposed D．suspected 189．A．ages B．ranks C．sections D．genders 190．A．As B．Although C．Since D．Unless 191．A．occasionally B．eventually C．initially D．frequently 192．A．profile B．distinction C．personality D．identity 193．A．demonstrate B．imply C．warn D．declare 194．A．altogether B．beyond C．aside D．besides 195．A．substantial B．infectious C．fierce D．thrilling 【答案】 181．A 182．C 183．D 184．B 185．D 186．C 187．A 188．B 189．A 190．B 191．C 192．D 193．A 194．C 195．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一群以老年女性为主的团体“反对水下垃圾的老太太们”（OLAUG）自2017年起致力于清理科德角的池塘垃圾，她们的行动赢得外界感激，但也遭受关于团体名称的质疑。成员们认为“老妇人”这一身份象征着对抗年龄限制，展示老年女性的无限可能。面对批评，OLAUG更收获大量积极反响，申请加入者络绎不绝，热情高涨。 181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她潜入水中，然后浮出水面，手里拿着一副游泳护目镜。A. surfaces 浮出水面；B. surfs 冲浪；C. flows 流动；D. bathes 洗澡。根据前文的“Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks into the water”和后文“holding a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜)”可知，Susan Baur 是一名游泳者，之前潜入水中，因此此处应是浮出水面。故选A。 182．考查副词词义辨析。句意：皮划艇运动员会将这些球传给皮划艇运动员，皮划艇运动员将球像奖品一样在头顶挥动，然后将球扔进篮子里。A. forward 向前；B. back 回；C. overhead 在头顶上；D. downward 向下。根据前文的“who waves them”可知，此处描述的是皮划艇桨手接收到护目镜后的动作，他应该是在头顶挥动展示，即向其他队员或观众展示。故选C。 183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当团队回到岸边时，女士们面带微笑，开着关于潜水和她们收获的玩笑。A. border 边界；B. home 家；C. pond 池塘；D. shore 岸边。根据前文的“When the team returns to”可知，团队进行的是水中的清理活动，完成任务后应回到岸边。故选D。 184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当团队回到岸边时，女士们面带微笑，开着关于潜水和她们收获的玩笑。A. match 比赛；B. dive 潜水；C. voyage 航行；D. drag 拖拽。根据前文的““Found something!” Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks into the water.”可知，她们进行的是水下垃圾清理活动，因此应是潜水。故选B。 185．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自2017年以来，只接受老年女性会员的“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”（OLAUG）就把清除科德角池塘里的垃圾作为自己的使命。A. precisely 精确地；B. absolutely 绝对地；C. mainly 主要地；D. merely 仅仅。根据后文的“older women as members”和“Others have said she should open the group to all 9 , and even to men.”可知，有人表示，这个组织应该向所有年龄段的人开放，甚至包括男性。可推出OLAUG是一个只由老年女性组成的组织。故选D。 186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2017年以来，只接受老年女性会员的“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”（OLAUG）就把清除科德角池塘里的垃圾作为自己的使命。A. recover 恢复；B. reuse 重新使用；C. remove 移除；D. release 释放。根据后文的“trash from ponds across Cape Cod”可知，OLAUG的使命是清理水下垃圾，因此是“移除”池塘中的垃圾。故选C。 187．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多外界人士对OLAUG表示感谢，感谢他们清理了池塘；然而，也有人质疑他们为什么称自己为“老妇人”。A. gratitude 感激；B. concern 关心；C. sympathy 同情；D. curiosity 好奇。根据后文的“to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds”可知，OLAUG的工作有益于环境，因此人们对其表示感激。故选A。 188．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多外界人士对OLAUG表示感谢，感谢他们清理了池塘；然而，也有人质疑他们为什么称自己为“老妇人”。A. commented 评论；B. questioned 质疑；C. proposed 提议；D. suspected 怀疑。根据后文的“why they refer to themselves as “old ladies””可知，根据下文的疑问内容，这里是指外界对她们自称“老妇人”提出疑问。故选B。 189．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人则表示，她应该向所有年龄段的人开放这个团体，甚至包括男性。A. ages 年龄；B. ranks 等级；C. sections 部分；D. genders 性别。根据前文的“Others have said she should open the group to all”和后文“and even to men.”可知，这里讨论的是团体成员的年龄限制问题，有人表示，这个组织应该向所有年龄段的人开放。故选A。 190．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她他们承认这最初并不是一个有意识的选择，但她们现在认为，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分。A. As 随着；B. Although 尽管；C. Since 自从；D. Unless 除非。根据后文的“they admit that it wasn’t 11 a conscious choice, they now believe that the “old lady” 12 is a crucial part of what the group is about.”可知，尽管最初不是有意为之，但现在他们认同这一称呼的意义，前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 191．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她他们承认这最初并不是一个有意识的选择，但她们现在认为，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分。A. occasionally 偶尔；B. eventually 最终；C. initially 最初；D. frequently 频繁地。根据前后文的“a conscious choice, they now believe that the “old lady” 12 is a crucial part of what the group is about.”可知，她们现在认为，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分，这里强调的是开始时的情况，最初并不是一个有意识的选择。故选C。 192．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她他们承认这最初并不是一个有意识的选择，但她们现在认为，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分。A. profile 侧面；轮廓；B. distinction 差异；C. personality 个性；D. identity 身份。根据后文的“is a crucial part of what the group is about.”可知，这里指的是将“老妇人”作为团体成员的一种身份认同，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分。故选D。 193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：OLAUG目标的一部分是展示老年女性可以做的事情远比人们想象的要多。A. demonstrate 展示；B. imply 暗示；C. warn 警告；D. declare宣布。根据后文的“that older women can do a lot more than people might think.”可知，该组织目标的一部分是通过行动展示老年女性的能力。故选A。 194．考查介词词义辨析。句意：批评放在一边，最常见的回应是“我想加入你们”。A. altogether 完全地；B. beyond 超过；C. aside 在旁边；D. besides 除了。根据前文的“Criticism”和后文“the most common response is “I want to join you””可知，这里是指把批评意见放到一边，强调的是积极的反应。故选C。 195．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一次潜水之后，新申请者的兴奋之情很有感染力，很多人都在等待名单上，希望能成为其中一员。A. substantial 实质性的；B. infectious 有感染力的；C. fierce 凶猛的；D. thrilling 刺激的。根据前文的“the new application excitement is”和后文“with a lot on the waiting list to be one of them”可知，此处形容新成员的兴奋情绪具有感染性，吸引更多人想加入。故选B。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$