Unit 2【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．—________ good weather! Why not play football in the playground? —Sounds great! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 2．Though Sally’s grandmother ________ for ten years, she still misses her much. A．is dead B．died C．has died D．has been dead 3．My teacher has ________ me about my homework. I must be more careful. A．warned B．improved C．helped D．spread 4．—I’ve worked much harder than before, but I’m still behind others. —It takes time. I’m sure ________ you will make progress sooner or later. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 5．I gave the colorful scarf to my sister as a ________. She likes it very much. A．preparation B．present C．prediction D．reason 6．—Do you have_______ in Beijing? —Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A．classmates B．cousins C．partners D．relatives 7．—Who do you ________ most, Yang Ming? —Yuan Longping. Not only I but also my classmates look up to him. A．miss B．accept C．beat D．admire 8．Thanks to the invention of printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, later, knowledge and ideas ________ faster. A．increased B．spread C．borrowed D．expressed 9．The boy ________ that he had seen a cock(公鸡) ________ eggs. A．lay; lie B．lied; lie C．lied; lay D．laid; lay 10． After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when they return to school. A．put away B．put up C．put in D．put on 11．—Do you know if we ________ for a picnic this weekend? —I think we will if we ________ have any classes. A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．will go; don’t D．go; don’t 12．Tom, dinner is ready. Let’s ________ the dishes on the table. A．eat out B．lay out C．call out D．put out 13．—Tommy dressed up ________ a monster(怪兽) last night. How scary! —Take it easy! He just played a trick ________ us. A．in; on B．in; in C．as; on D．as; in 14．—Did Mr. White give away anything to charity (慈善机构)? —Of course not. He is ________ with almost everything. A．active B．careful C．wise D．mean 15．—I will have an English exam tomorrow. —________. A．Good luck to you B．Congratulations C．It’s a nice day D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, a serious illness broke out. It influenced(影响) almost every family, and many people were dying. It seemed that nothing could be done to put the illness under 16 . Some people prayed(祈祷) to the moon goddess Chang’e. Chang’e felt 17 after learning about the disaster in the human world. She changed her rabbit into a human and sent her 18 to save the people. As soon as the rabbit arrived, she visited one family after another to 19 the patients for free. People took her special medicine and got well quickly. In return for the 20 of this doctor, people all wanted to give her some gifts. But the rabbit 21 all of them. She only borrowed some dresses so that she would be able to change her clothes and look tidy. On some days, she 22 like a young girl; on other days, an elderly man. 23 , she succeeded in treating all the patients before that year’s Mid-Autumn Festival. The rabbit was so 24 after completing her job that she slept under a big tree. Then her two long ears 25 on her head. People were surprised to see this rabbit-faced girl. They suddenly realized that the doctor was, in fact, the rabbit. It was this cute rabbit that drove away the illness! 16．A．control B．tradition C．business D．punishment 17．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．strange 18．A．up B．down C．in D．on 19．A．protect B．memorize C．visit D．treat 20．A．decision B．kindness C．discussion D．happiness 21．A．remembered B．forgot C．refused D．accepted 22．A．turned up B．grew up C．dressed up D．stood up 23．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．Recently 24．A．patient B．afraid C．busy D．tired 25．A．hid B．appeared C．spread D．followed 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know World Smile Day? It falls on the first Friday of October every year. It is a day to make others smile, and to make sure you have a smile on your face as well. It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it. It began as a bright yellow circle with two dots (圆点) and a curved (弯曲的) black line. The two dots are eyes and the curved black line is a smiling mouth. Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day to make people devote (奉献) one day each year to smiles and kind acts. There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do little acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them. World Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world. If we do this, we can make the world a better place. 26．How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By explaining a difference. 27．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．Where Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. B．When Harvey created World Smile Day. C．How Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. D．How Harvey created World Smile Day. 28．What do you think of Harvey? A．Creative. B．Strange. C．Brave. D．Honest. 29．Which of the following acts is not mentioned according to this passage? A．Buying a stranger food or drinks. B．Giving your seat to others on the bus. C．Cooking food for your family members. D．Picking up the rubbish on the ground. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of World Smile Day B．The Influence of World Smile Day C．The Beginning of World Smile Day D．The Introduction of World Smile Day B Mooncake Fillings Can Sometimes Leave Me Guessing Life is like a box of mooncakes. You never know what you’re going to get. A big mystery(奥秘) in Chinese life comes in a plastic case. The mooncake is one of the best desserts I have ever tasted, but buying it is a never-ending surprise or disappointment(失望). ▲ Mooncakes in China are bigger, thicker and tastier than the dessert in my country. They are round and filled with different kinds of fillings. Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it. My question is simple: How do you know what’s inside? For one who has gotten tired of good old red bean filling, it would be nice to taste the others. I like nuts and salted egg in my mooncake. But when I ask the store clerk what’s inside, I’m usually met with a blank look. I wish there was a smarter way to tell Chinese mooncakes without tasting it one by one. How about a photo of split-open mooncakes at every store? The buyer can always point the photos to the store clerk. An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary. 31．Which of the following fillings in a mooncake is NOT mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 32．Which sentence do you think can be filled in ▲ ? A．Sometimes they’re too expensive. B．It always reminds me of my life in China. C．You never know what kind of fillings you will get! D．However, it’s quite easy for me to get what I want. 33．What does the underlined word “blank” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．兴奋的 B．空白的 C．茫然的 D．愤怒的 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer is a foreigner. B．The writer doesn’t like red beans. C．The writer has tasted the ice-cream mooncake before. D．The writer can’t tell what’s inside the mooncakes at all. 35．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce a Chinese food—mooncake. B．To teach people how to buy the right mooncakes. C．To explain why mooncakes have different kinds of fillings. D．To call on a smart way to know the fillings in mooncakes. C 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Celebrate beauty of Lantern Festival 庆祝元宵节 Many traditional Chinese festivals remind us of the aromas of special foods. As zongzi are to Dragon Boat Festival and mooncakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxiao—sweet dumplings made of sticky rice flour—are special to Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. This year, it falls on March 2. Apart from the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns, which come in almost every possible size and shape. In old times, riddles were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns. However, both tradition and handicraft have become less popular among young people. Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties. It was a day of great fun back then. In the evening, people went into the streets with all kinds of lanterns, watching lion or dragon dances, eating yuanxiao and setting off firecrackers. The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of their true love, since they weren’t normally allowed to do so. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu recorded this romantic tradition with the well-known line: “Atop the willow tree hangs the moon; my date comes in the evening soon.” 36．Besides eating yuanxiao, what other tradition is popular during Lantern Festival? A．Setting off fireworks. B．Solving riddles on lanterns. C．Watching movies. D．Eating mooncakes. 37．During which dynasties was the Lantern Festival most popular? A．Tang and Song. B．Ming and Qing. C．Qin and Han. D．Sui and Tang. 38．What did lanterns with riddles on them provide people with during the lantern festival? A．Fun and beauty. B．Romance and poetry. C．Explanation and education. D．Food and drink. 39．Why did unmarried young girls go out during the festival in ancient times? A．To admire their stars. B．To become a poet. C．To search for true love. D．To enjoy nice food. 40．How do you translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。 B．床前明月光，疑是地上霜。 C．海上生明月，天涯共此时。 D．明月几时有，把酒问青天。 四、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共20分） 41．The brown box weighs about 50 p . 42．You can see lots of flowers in the small g in front of my house. 43．Our English teacher often wears a t . 44．After dinner, she often has some fruit as d . 45．The thief（贼）often s things from the supermarket. 46．Some students in our class like to read (小说) and they even read them in class. 47．The teacher will （惩罚）you if you can’t finish your homework on time. 48．—Who are those people?    —They are my （亲戚）. 49．They (款待) us very well that day. 50．My parents will come here to celebrate （圣诞节）with us. 51． （who）wants to enter the room must answer a question first. 52．After using the pencils, he (lay) them in the pencil box and gave it to me. 53．It’s a （traditional）in China to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 54．The （mooncake）taste delicious. Would you like some? 55．We know nothing about that （strange）. 56．Her grandfather has been （die）for three years. 57．They treated every guest with their (warm). 58．The story （spread）quickly in the town last month. 59．There are many visitors （lie）on the beach now. 60．He realized the (important) of keeping healthy. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 61 (eight) lunar month. It is a 62 (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in 63 (they) garden on the Mid-Autumn night. All the family members sit together 64 (admire) the full moon which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children 65 (usual) lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 66 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 67 (warm). Mooncakes are sweet. 68 you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes 69 their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always 70 (end) up with fun. 六、书面表达（共15分） 71．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 The Spring Festival☆Meaning：The biggest day of a year; a new start. ☆Time：January or February ☆Activities：get together; visit relatives. 要求： 1. 词数90左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年计划；put up couplets 贴对联；the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a famous saying in China, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” It tells us that the most important time of a year is spring. _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——多么好的天气！为什么不在操场上踢足球呢？——听起来棒极了！ 考查感叹句。中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓），故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：虽然莎莉的祖母已经去世十年了，但她仍然非常想念她。 考查现在完成时态。is dead一般现在时态；died一般过去时态；has died现在完成时态；has been dead现在完成时态。根据“...for ten years, she still misses her much.”可知，此句强调状态的延续应是现在完成时态，ten years为时间段，die短暂性动词，不与时间段连用，故此处应用be动词接die的形容词形式dead表状态。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：我的老师已经提醒我注意我的作业了。我必须更仔细。 考查动词辨析。warned警告；improved提高；helped帮助；spread传播。根据“me about my homework. I must be more careful.”可知自己要更加细心，因为老师提醒我注意作业，warn sb. about sth. “提醒某人注意某事”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——我比以前努力了很多，但还是落后于其他人。——这需要时间。我相信你迟早会取得进步的。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果，是否；that引导名词性从句时无意义，引导定语从句时为关系代词；whether是否；what什么。根据“I’m sure… you will make progress sooner or later.”可知，sure后面的从句是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且为陈述句，所以用从属连词that，起连接作用。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：我把这条彩色围巾送给妹妹作为礼物。她非常喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。preparation准备；present礼物；prediction预测；reason理由。根据“I gave...as a...She likes it very much.”可知，此处指送给妹妹礼物。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：---在武汉你有亲戚吗？---是的，我叔叔和我姑姑住在哪。此题考查名词词语释义，A同班同学；B堂兄弟，表姐妹；C合作伙伴；D亲戚。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你最钦佩谁，杨明？——袁隆平。不仅我而且我的同学都很钦佩他。 考查动词辨析。miss想念；accept接受；beat打败；admire崇拜。根据答句“Not only I but also my classmates look up to him.”look up to sb.表示“钦佩、敬仰某人”，故问句应该是问钦佩的人是谁。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：由于隋唐时期印刷术的发明，后来知识和思想传播得更快了。 考查动词辨析。increased增长；spread传播；borrowed借；expressed表达。由“knowledge and ideas...faster”可知，印刷术的发明使得知识的“传播”更快。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩撒谎说他看见一只公鸡下了蛋。 考查动词辨析及时态。lay下（蛋），原形；lied撒谎，过去式；lie撒谎，原形；laid下（蛋），过去式。根据“that he had seen a cock”可知从句用的过去完成时，那发生在从句动作之后的主句的动作则用过去式，且第一空根据公鸡不可能下蛋，可知男孩在撒谎，用lied；根据第二空后是eggs，可知是“下蛋”lay eggs，而see do sth.“看见做某事（指全过程）”，故用lay原形。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意: 三周的冬季假期后，当他们回到学校时学生们通常都增加了体重。A. put away放到一边；B. put up张贴；C. put in 放进里边；D. put on weight增重。据句意，故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末我们是否会去野餐吗？——我想如果我们不上课的话我们会的。 考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“Do you know if we...”可知此处是宾语从句，从句时间状语是 this weekend，应用一般将来时；根据“I think we will if we...have any classes.”可知此处是条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句中应用一般现在时。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：汤姆，晚餐准备好了。让我们把菜摆到桌子上。 考查动词短语辨析。eat out出去吃；lay out布置；call out呼叫；put out扑灭。根据“Tom, dinner is ready. Let’s…the dishes on the table.”可知，此处指的是晚餐准备好了，把菜摆到桌子上，空处应填lay out“布置”。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——汤米昨晚打扮成怪物。多么可怕啊！——别紧张！他只是跟我们开了个玩笑。 考查介词以及动词短语的用法。dress up as“打扮成”，第一空填as；play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”，第二空填on，故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——怀特先生给慈善机构捐了什么吗？——当然不是。他几乎对任何事情都很吝啬的。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；careful仔细的；wise明智的；mean自私的，吝啬的。根据“Did Mr. White give away anything to charity?”及答语“Of course not.”可知，怀特先生几乎对任何事情都很吝啬。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：——我明天有英语考试。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Good luck to you祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺；It’s a nice day今天是个好日子；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I will have an English exam tomorrow.”可知，对方要考试，所以祝对方好运。故选A。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了嫦娥和玉兔帮助人类的故事。 16．句意：看来已经没有办法控制住这种疾病了。 control控制；tradition传统；business商业；punishment惩罚。由上句“many people were dying”可知，很多人们因此而死亡，此处表示“失去控制”，put...under control“把……置于控制之下”。故选A。 17．句意：嫦娥在得知人类世界的灾难后感到很难过。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；sad难过的；strange奇怪的。由下句“learning about the disaster”可知，此处表示嫦娥了解到了这场灾难，她应是难过的。故选C。 18．句意：她把她的兔子变成了一个人，让她下来拯救人们。 up上；down下；in在……里；on在……上。由上句“Some people prayed to the moon goddess Chang’e.”可知，嫦娥在月亮上，所以她把玉兔送到人间，这里的状态是“从月球到地球”，是从上到下的状态。故选B。 19．句意：兔子一到，就挨家挨户地为病人免费治疗。 protect保护；memorize记忆；visit拜访；treat医疗。由下句“People took her special medicine and got well quickly.”可知，兔子来治疗病人。故选D。 20．句意：为了回报这位医生的好意，人们都想送给她一些礼物。 decision决定；kindness善良；discussion讨论；happiness幸福。由上句“the patients for free”可知，此处表示兔子免费帮助病人，说明兔子很善良。故选B。 21．句意：但是兔子都拒绝了。 remembered记住；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；accepted接受。由下句“She only borrowed some dresses”可知，她没有接受礼物。故选C。 22．句意：有些日子，她打扮得像个年轻姑娘；在其他日子里，打扮成一位老人。 turned up调高；grew up成长；dressed up打扮成；stood up起立。由下句“like a young girl”可知，兔子打扮成年轻姑娘。故选C。 23．句意：最后，她在那年中秋节前成功地治疗了所有的病人。 Finally最终；Suddenly突然地；Hardly几乎不；Recently目前地。由下句“she succeeded in treating all the patients before that year’s Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，最后，她成功地治疗了所有的病人。故选A。 24．句意：兔子在完成她的工作后太累了，她睡在了一棵大树下。 patient有耐心的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的。由下句“she slept under a big tree”可知，她太累了，所以睡在了大树之下。故选D。 25．句意：然后她的两只长耳朵出现在她的头上。 hid隐藏；appeared出现；spread传播；followed跟随。由下句“People were surprised to see this rabbit-faced girl.”可知，人们看到了这个兔子脸的女孩，所以应是兔子的两只耳朵出现在了她的头上。故选B。 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界微笑日。主要介绍了世界微笑日的时间，活动的目的，如何被创造出来的以及在这一天人们可以做什么。 26．细节理解题。根据“Do you know World Smile Day? ”可知，作者在文章开头以提问的方式引入主题。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据“It began as a bright yellow circle...Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for...”可知，第二段主要介绍Harvey是如何创建世界微笑日的。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it...Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day...”可知，Harvey非常有创意。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them.”ABC三个选项都有提到，D项没有提到。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。文章介绍了世界微笑日的时间，活动的目的，如何被创造出来的以及在这一天人们可以做什么。因此是对世界微笑日的一个整体介绍。故选D。 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲中国的月饼馅总让人猜测，作者呼吁以一种聪明的方式来了解月饼的馅料。 31．细节理解题。根据“Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it.”可知文中提到了红豆、绿茶、咸蛋馅的月饼，未提到菠萝馅的月饼。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“I have ever tasted, but buying it is a never-ending surprise or disappointment.”可知买月饼可能是惊喜也可能是失望，结合下文“My question is simple: How do you know what’s inside?”可知此处要填“你永远不知道你会得到什么样的馅料！”。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“I like nuts and salted egg in my mooncake. But when I ask the store clerk what’s inside, I’m usually met with a blank look.”可知but前后句意出现转折，由此推出店员也不知道月饼里是什么馅料，一脸茫然，blank意为“茫然的”。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary.”可知作者觉得英语翻译会有帮助，由此推出作者是外国人。故选A。 35．写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲中国的月饼馅总让人猜测，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁以一种聪明的方式来了解月饼的馅料。故选D。 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了元宵节的习俗和活动。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Apart from the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns, which come in almost every possible size and shape. In old times, riddles were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns.”可知，除了吃元宵，猜灯谜也是元宵节的一个传统。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties.”可知，唐宋时期，元宵节最受欢迎。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“In old times, riddles were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns.”可知，人们可以一边看灯笼的美丽，一边试着解开谜语。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of their true love”可知，这个节日还为未婚的年轻女孩提供了一个自由外出寻找真爱的机会。故选C。 40．词义猜测题。根据willow tree柳树； hangs悬挂； the moon月亮；my date 我的约会对象；comes 来；in the evening 傍晚，可知此句的意思是“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”。故选A。 41．(p)ounds 【详解】句意：这个棕色的盒子重约50磅。根据“weighs”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是pound“磅”，可数名词，空前有50修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(p)ounds。 42．(g)arden 【详解】句意：你可以在我家门前的小花园里看到很多花。根据“You can see lots of flowers in the small g...”可知，在花园里可以看到花，garden“花园”，in the small garden“在小花园里”，构成介词短语。故填(g)arden。 43．(t)ie 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常打领带。根据“wears”以及首字母提示可知，此处是tie“领带”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(t)ie。 44．(d)essert 【详解】句意：晚饭后，她经常吃一些水果作为甜点。根据“After dinner”可知此处是指饭后甜点，dessert“甜点”，名词，故填(d)essert。 45．(s)teals 【详解】句意：小偷经常从超市偷东西。根据“The thief（贼）”可知此处是指小偷偷东西，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，steal“偷”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(s)teals。 46．novels 【详解】句意：我们班有些学生喜欢读小说，他们甚至在课堂上读小说。novel“小说”，可数名词。根据“...read them...”可知，代词为them，故novel应用复数novels，在句中作宾语。故填novels。 47．punish 【详解】句意：如果你不能按时完成作业，老师会惩罚你的。punish“惩罚”，是动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填punish。 48．relatives 【详解】句意：——那些人是谁？——他们是我的亲戚。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，由“are”可知名词用复数，故填relatives。 49．treated 【详解】句意：那天他们很好地款待了我们。treat“款待”，根据时间状语“that day”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，treat的过去式为treated。故填treated。 50．Christmas 【详解】句意：我的父母会来这里和我们一起庆祝圣诞节。Christmas“圣诞节”，在动词后作宾语，故填Christmas。 51．Whoever 【详解】句意：任何想进入房间的人都必须先回答一个问题。根据“wants to enter the room must answer a question first”可知是指无论是谁都要回答一个问题，whoever“无论是谁”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whoever。 52．laid 【详解】句意：用完铅笔后，他把它们放在铅笔盒里，给了我。lay“放置”，动词原形。根据“...he...them in the pencil box and gave it to me.”可知，“and”连接并列谓语，“gave”为过去式形式，故空处应填lay的过去式laid。故填laid。 53．tradition 【详解】句意：庆祝中秋节是中国的传统。traditional是形容词，根据空前的a可知，空处应填名词，故填tradition。 54．mooncakes 【详解】句意：月饼尝起来很好吃。你想要一些吗？mooncake“月饼”，根据谓语动词taste是动词原形，可知主语应是复数，故填mooncakes。 55．stranger 【详解】句意：我们对那个陌生人一无所知。根据“We know nothing about that...”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，用名词stranger，表示“陌生人”，that修饰可数名词单数。故填stranger。 56．dead 【详解】句意：她的祖父已经去世三年了。分析句子可知，这是现在完成时，和一段时间连用，谓语动词应用延续性动词，die对应的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。 57．warmth 【详解】句意：他们热情地对待每一位客人。warm“热情的”，形容词。“their”后应接名词，warm的名词形式为warmth“热情”，是不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填warmth。 58．spread 【详解】句意：这个故事上个月在镇上迅速传播开来。spread“扩散，传播”，是动词，根据“last month”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spread。 59．lying 【详解】句意：现在有许多游客躺在海滩上。此处是“There be sb doing sth”结构，表示“有人正在做某事”，此处应用现在分词lying，故填lying。 60．importance 【详解】句意：他意识到保持健康的重要性。the后跟名词后跟of名词所有格形式，important对应的名词是importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 61．eighth 62．traditional 63．their 64．to admire 65．usually 66．relatives 67．warmth 68．If 69．from 70．ends 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——中秋节。 61．句意：中秋节是农历八月十五。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。 62．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日，也是家人团聚的时候。此空修饰Chinese festival，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 63．句意：人们经常在中秋之夜在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。此空修饰名词garden，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 64．句意：所有的家庭成员坐在一起赏月，它看起来像天空中的一个大灯笼。家庭成员坐在一起的目的是为了赏月，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。 65．句意：孩子们通常躺在父母的怀里，听关于嫦娥的民间故事。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词usually作状语，故填usually。 66．句意：在中秋节之前，人们经常把各种月饼绑在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填relatives。 67．句意：有时，他们用月饼招待陌生人，传递他们的快乐和温暖。根据joy可知，此空应填名词warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。 68．句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能会增重几磅。“you eat too many”是“you may put on a few pounds.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 69．句意：有些孩子恶作剧从父母那里偷月饼。根据“steal mooncakes… their parents”可知，是从父母那里偷月饼，from“从”，故填from。 70．句意：但是这个节日总是以有趣结束。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填ends。 71．例文 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a famous saying in China, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” It tells us that the most important time of a year is spring. The Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February. It is the biggest day of a year and it is also a new start for everything. At this time, people make up New Year’s resolutions and plans for the whole year. When the Spring Festival comes, no matter where people work, they’ll come back home and get together with their family. Before the festival, people are usually busy cleaning up their houses and putting up couplets on the doors. On the eve of the festival, people always have a big dinner with their family, and then watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. As for children, they enjoy letting off fireworks and getting red packets. In the next few days, people visit their relatives and friends. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can visit my relatives and get many red packets. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，分别介绍春节的意义、时间和活动等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍春节的意义、时间和活动等； 第三步，书写结语。感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ① make up resolutions 下决心 ② clean up 打扫 ③ relative 亲戚 ④ get many red packets 得到很多红包 [高分句型] ① When the Spring Festival comes, no matter where people work, they’ll come back home and get together with their family. (when引导的时间状语从句） ② I like the Spring Festival best, because I can visit my relatives and get many red packets. (because引导原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$