Unit 8 Topic 3 知识讲义 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

2026届英语讲义七下803 Section A 单词 1. festival n.节日['fest vl] 2. dumpling n.饺子['d mpl ] 3. dragon n.龙[ dr g n] 4. Christmas n.圣诞节['kr sm s] 5. turkey n.火鸡(肉)[ t :k ] 6. lantern n.灯笼[ l nt (r)n] 7. lunar adj.月亮的[ lu:n (r)] 8. sweet adj.甜的[swi:t] 9. luck n.好运,幸运[l k] 10. riddle n.谜语 ['r dl] 11. pie n.果馅饼 [pa ] 12. pumpkin n.南瓜['p mpk n] 13. full adj.满的;充满的[f l] 14. Easter n.复活节 [ i:st ] 15. believe v.相信[b 'li:v] 16. Christ n.耶稣基督[kra st] 17. mooncake n.月饼 [mu:nke k] 18. moon n.月亮[mu:n] 19. Thanksgiving n.感恩节 [ ks g v ] 词组 1. 春节 the Spring Festival 2. 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 3. 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Festival 4. 圣诞节 Christmas Day 5. 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 6. 复活节 Easter Day 7. 母亲节 Mother’s Day 8. 教师节 Teachers’ Day 9. 吃饺子 eat dumplings 10. 吃汤圆以求好运 eat sweet dumplings for good luck 11. 表演舞龙舞狮 perform lion and dragon dances 12. 看灯展 watch lantern shows 13. 猜灯谜 guess riddles on lanterns 14. 互赠礼物 give each other presents 15. 团聚吃大餐 get together for a big dinner 16. 向某人表示爱意 show one’s love for sb. 17. 把最美好的祝愿给某人 give best wishes to sb. 18. 欣赏明亮的圆月 enjoy the bright full moon 句子 1. 春节通常在一月或者二月。 The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. 2. 元宵节在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival is on lunar January 15th. 3. 感恩节在十一月第四个星期四。 Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. 4. 它意味着春节的结束。 It means the end of the Spring Festival. 5. 人们制作复活节彩蛋庆祝这个节日。 People make Easter eggs to celebrate the festival. 6. 学生们把最美好的祝愿送给他们的老师。 Students give best wishes to their teachers. 7. 在这一天,人们吃汤圆以求好运,并看灯会和猜灯谜。 On this day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 8. 人们通过赠送卡片和其他礼物来表达对母亲的爱意。 People show their love for their mothers by giving cards and other presents. 9. 在这一天人们吃月饼和欣赏明亮的圆月。 On this day, people eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon. Section B 单词 1. important adj.重要的 [ m'p :(r)tnt] 2. decorate v.装饰['dek re t] 3. eve n.前夜 [i:v] 4. church n.教堂[t :(r)t ] 5. stocking n.长筒袜[ st k ] 6. fireplace n.壁炉 ['fa ple s] 7. open v.打开adj.开放的[ p n] 8. special adj.特别的['spe l] 9. merry adj.愉快的['meri] 10. greet v.和(某人)打招呼[gri:t] 11. grape n.葡萄[gre p] 12. honey n.蜂蜜['h n ] 13. Jewish adj.犹太人的['d u: ] 词组 1. 最重要的节日 the most important festival 2. 忙着为某事做准备 be busy preparing for sth. 3. 用某物装饰某物 decorate sth. with sth. 4. 在圣诞节前 before Christmas Day 5. 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve 6. 在圣诞节早上 on the morning of Christmas Day 7. 去做礼拜/去教堂 go to church/go to the church 8. 挂起长筒袜 put up stockings 9. 在某物的尽头 at the end of sth. 10. 团聚 have a get-together = get together 11. 吃一顿特别的晚餐 have a special dinner 12. 互相问候 greet each other 13. 圣诞老人 Santa Claus 14. 圣诞快乐! Merry Christmas! 句子 1. 在许多国家,圣诞节是最重要的节日。 Christmas is the most important festival in many countries. 2. 圣诞节前,人们忙着为它做准备。 Before Christmas Day, people are busy preparing for it. 3. 他们购物,打扫房子,赠送圣诞贺卡给他们的朋友,用彩灯、彩球、星星等装饰圣诞树。 They go shopping, clean their houses, give Christmas cards to their friends and decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls, stars and so on. 4. 孩子们在睡觉前将长筒袜挂在壁炉旁或床尾。 Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed. 5. 在圣诞节的早上,孩子们总是很早起床,打开袜子里的礼物。 On the morning of Christmas Day, children always get up very early and open the presents in the stockings. 6. 在西班牙,人们吃十二颗葡萄希望新年有好运。 In Spain, people eat twelve grapes for good luck in the new year. 7. 一些犹太人吃蜂蜜蘸苹果希望有一个甜蜜的新年。 Some Jewish people eat apples with honey for a sweet new year. Section C 单词 1. event n.重要事情,大事 [ 'vent] 2. midnight n.午夜 ['m dna t] 3. lucky adj.幸运的['l ki] 4. Halloween n.万圣节前夕[ h l 'i:n] 5. scary adj.吓人的['ske ri] 6. ghost n.鬼,幽灵[g st] 7. knock v.&n.敲[n k] 8. shout v.&n.呼喊 [ a t] 9. treat n.&v.款待[tri:t] 词组 1. 一个大事件 a big event 2. 开始做某事 start doing sth./start to do sth. 3. 在...的前夕 on the eve of... 4. 熬夜 stay up 5. 在午夜 at midnight 6. 压岁钱 lucky money 7. 穿着可怕的衣服 wear scary clothes 8. 把我们的脸涂成白色 color our faces white 9. 敲某物 knock on/at sth. 10. 捉弄某人 play tricks on sb. 句子 1. 他们非常高兴从父母那里得到压岁钱。 They are very happy to get lucky money from them. 2. 请向你的父母致以我最美好的祝福。 Please give my best wishes to your parents! 3. 人们通常一个月前就开始为春节做准备。 People usually start preparing for the Spring Festival one month before it comes. 4. 在除夕夜,全家人欢聚一堂,共享大餐。 On the eve of the festival, the family all get together for a big dinner. 5. 在农历新年的第一天,孩子们穿上新衣服去问候他们的父母。 On the first day of the lunar new year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. 6. 我们都穿着可怕的衣服,把脸涂成白色,把嘴涂成黑色,就像鬼一样。 We all wore scary clothes, and colored our faces white and mouths black like ghosts. 7. 然后我们敲开邻居的门并喊道:“不给糖就捣蛋!” Then we knocked on our neighbors’ doors and shouted, “Trick or treat!” Section D 单词 1. labor n.劳动[ le b (r)] 2. race n.竞赛,赛跑[re s] 3. national adj.国家的 [ n n( )l] 4. the PRC(the People’s Republic [r 'p bl k] of China的缩写)中华人民共和国 5. flag n.旗 [fl g] 词组 1. 国际劳动节 International Labor Day 2. 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 3. 国庆节 National Day of the PRC 4. 享受一天的假期 enjoy a one-day holiday 5. 举行龙舟比赛 have dragon boat races 6. 吃粽子纪念屈原 eat zongzi to remember Quyuan 7. 去天安门广场 go to Tian’anmen Square 8. 观看某人做某事(全过程) watch sb. do sth. 9. 观看某人正在做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 10. 观看升国旗 watch the national flag go up 句子 1. 端午节在农历五月五日。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. 2. 在这一天,许多地方的人们赛龙舟、吃粽子纪念屈原。 On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. 3. 在北京,许多人去天安门广场观看升国旗仪式。 In Beijing, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$