九年级英语上学期开学考试(湖北武汉卷)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖北武汉专用)

2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（湖北武汉卷） 英语 在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．Police station. B．In Shanghai. C．Doctor. 2． A．On Friday. B．At school. C．Half an hour. 3． A．In a hotel. B．Two spoons. C．It’s $18. 4． A．No, I won’t. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．My pleasure. 5． A．We’ll face the music. B．We’ll be late. C．We’ll be happy. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．Which movie theater is the closest to home? A．Screen City. B．Town Cinema. C．Movie World. 7．What’s the woman’s New Year’s resolution? A．She’s going to meet more English friends. B．She’s going to improve her English. C．She’s going to practice English every other day. 8．How much did the man pay for his new car? A．$5, 000. B．$7, 500. C．$10, 000. 9．Where are they probably talking? A．In teachers’ office. B．At home. C．In the classroom. 10．How will the boy go to the museum? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 11．What does Jim think of the film? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s touching. 12．What can we know from the conversation? A．The mom agrees with her son. B．The boy doesn’t need to learn English. C．The boy dreams to be a doctor in the future. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题 13．What’s the relationship between the woman and Dave? A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 14．What does Dave hope to be in the future? A．A violinist. B．An artist. C．A writer. 15．Where are they going this Saturday? A．To a science museum. B．To a natural museum. C．To a history museum. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 16．What time is it now? A．3: 35 p. m. B．3: 30 p. m. C．3: 25 p. m. 17．How much can a cup of coffee cost on the train? A．$12. B．$10. C．$9. 18．Why doesn’t the man take the train at 3: 30 p. m.? A．Because he doesn’t have enough time for this train. B．Because he thinks the food on the train is so expensive. C．Because he doesn’t want to go to New York finally. 听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。 19．What is the girl going to do this weekend? A．To have an exam. B．To help the boy with his lessons. C．To go over her lessons. 20．When will the boy have his exam? A．Next Thursday. B．Next Friday. C．Next month. 21．Which one is NOT true about the girl? A．She studies hard and does well in physics. B．She will have a physics exam next month. C．She got a good grade in the English exam. 22．What can we know from this conversation? A．The boy studies English very hard. B．The girl will help the boy with his physics. C．They will study together at the girl’s home this evening. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。 23．What did the young man ask to do? A．To drive his family car. B．To borrow some money. C．To buy himself a car. 24．How many things must the young man do before using the family car? A．3. B．4. C．5. 25．According to the massage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The young man’s room is clean now. B．The young man didn’t cut his hair. C．The father agreed with his son. 二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—Can I use your bike, Jim? —________. Just remember to return it to me tomorrow. A．Feel free B．Take care C．Excuse me D．Not at all 27．—Why does he look so tired? —________, he works until midnight every day. A．It all depends B．Good luck C．As far as I know D．Me, too 28．—Oh, we’ve got plenty of time. —We haven’t. ________! It’s already six o’clock. A．Hurry up B．Me neither C．Wait a minute D．It doesn’t matter 29．China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; of 30．The town was still the same when I returned years later. ________ has changed. A．Nobody B．Itself C．Nothing D．All 31．Singapore has a large ________ with ancestral homes (祖籍) in China, so they have a better understanding of the Chinese culture. A．technology B．memory C．challenge D．population 32．—What great progress Huawei in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A．is making B．has made C．makes D．made 33．—Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. —Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________. Just move on. A．set off B．come out C．give up D．take off 34．—What do you think of the environment in your hometown? —It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A．not bad B．as good as before C．much better than before D．not as good as before 35．—I want to know ________. —Since I caught the rain last Tuesday. A．what have you done B．how long you have had a cough C．when did you get a headache D．where you have been 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Evelyn Jiang. I was born and in Indonesia (印度尼西亚), but my family came from China. My great-grandparents to Indonesia many years ago. From the time I was a little girl, I had the idea to go to university in . Ten years ago, I applied (申请) to study at Tongji University. I wanted to study in the College of Architecture and Urban Planning. However, I was turned . So I decided to study Chinese at Tongji for a year. This would help me to for my application the next year. During that time, I joined a guitar club at Tongji by . At our first rehearsal (排练) a student played the guitar and sang a song he had written. The song had very words. It ignited my passion (热情) for . Later, I joined a band called Nevers. I three years studying and performing with the band members. After they graduated, I joined another band called ET. We took part in many different and competitions. We studied during the day and rehearsed in the evening. However, my fellow band members became busier and busier. We had less and less time to together. I began to enter competitions on my . I also started writing my own songs. So far, I have published more than ten songs of my own. One of them is The Warmest Companion (《最温暖的陪伴》). I wrote it for my friends, classmates and teachers in Shanghai. Now that the pandemic (疫情) has , I’ve returned to Shanghai. I am now pursuing (攻读) my graduate studies at Tongji University. I’m ready to my story and my dream of pursuing (追求) music here! 36．A．fell B．raised C．counted D．recorded 37．A．landed B．rode C．moved D．stuck 38．A．China B．India C．Singapore D．Japan 39．A．off B．on C．up D．down 40．A．wait B．prepare C．care D．ask 41．A．accident B．mistake C．turns D．heart 42．A．strong B．brave C．beautiful D．healthy 43．A．memory B．amusement C．progress D．music 44．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 45．A．activities B．themes C．objects D．interests 46．A．count B．search C．practice D．consider 47．A．way B．side C．mind D．own 48．A．called B．made C．regarded D．taken 49．A．started B．ended C．checked D．marked 50．A．lead B．protect C．continue D．collect 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No Big Fan of MusicThe prize for medicine went to an international research team who studied mosquitoes (蚊子). Their study showed that next time mosquitoes are biting you, you may want to turn up the stereo (立体音箱). Researchers put mosquitoes and a hamster (仓鼠) together in two environments. One had no music and the other had a speaker playing electronic dance music. Mosquitoes waited longer to bite the hamster if they heard the music. They also matted less with music on. It seems that electronic dance music is a buzzkill (扫兴的事物) for these bloodsuckers. Contagious (传染性的) BehaviorWhen your friends check their phones, do you do the same? The prize for psychology (心理学) went to a study on this. Italian researchers found that looking at your phones makes other people around you do the same in less than a minute. This is because humans subconsciously (下意识地) copy the actions of other people. “We have a need to follow the norms (社会规则) to match our actions with those of other people.” said the researcher Elisabetta Palagi. That’s why people often pick up each other’s moods (情绪) or gestures (动作) during the talk, and why yawns (打哈欠) are so contagious (传染性的). ____________We all know chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can be quite clever, but we probably don’t think they could master street art or defeat university students in math. A study by searchers from Kyoto University in Japan was the winner of this year’s award of math and art. Using a chimpanzee named Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers found that Abu could remember random (随机的) numbers more quickly and more accurately (准确地) than the students. 51．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．prizes B．phones C．computers D．numbers 52．If you want to avoid mosquitoes biting, you can ________. A．dance to music B．get a hamster C．play electric music D．wait longer 53．Which is NOT true according to the second news? A．If someone yawns, you would probably do the same. B．Elisabett a Palagi did the research and won the prize for medicine. C．People around you will check the cellphone after seeing you do so. D．We have contagious behavior maybe because we want to follow the norms. 54．The best heading for the third news would be ________. A．Are Chimpanzees Clever? B．Can they Master Street Art? C．Smarter than Humans? D．Are University Students the Winner? 55．What can researchers learn about chimpanzees? A．They can draw as well as humans. B．They are better at math than humans. C．They can learn art skills faster than humans. D．They memorize numbers better than humans. B 17-year-old Jamarious Brown runs a cool new business. He paints white basketball shoes with his own designs. He likes to paint whatever comes to him. “I just speak my mind with a brush,” he said. Jamarious got the idea of painting shoes after seeing a cool pair of shoes on the Internet. He was inspired. Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint. He used water and spray paint (喷漆) for his work and he loved the result. Jamarious is always creative. However, he wasn’t interested in art until then. Now he paints shoes and adds thick shoelaces (鞋带) to them. He also spends time learning how to draw. So far, Jamarious has sold several pairs of his shoes. His favorite shoes are the pair he painted for his first customer. They were painted pink and red. “They just stand out,” Jamarious said. “There’s no way you can see someone else with them on.” He likes to do something new for each customer. “I like to be creative and do different things to catch people’s attention and make them happy,” he said. “That’s what motivated me to keep going.” Sometimes Jamarious’ shoes don’t turn out the way he wants. But Jamarious does not feel bad. He saves those shoes in a box. He likes to compare them with the shoes he paints later. That way, he can see himself getting better over time. ★. He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community. He wants to give away shoes to those who need them. “Seeing a smile on somebody else’s face puts a smile on my face.”, he said. 56．After Jamarious Brown was inspired, he ______. A．helped players paint basketballs B．decided to sell shoes C．found his interest in art D．discovered his art talent 57．The underlined word “motivated” is probably closest in meaning to “ ______”. A．taught B．encouraged C．required D．protected 58．Which of the following can be put in ★? A．Jamarious goes back to school B．Jamarious picks up another hobby C．Jamarious finds a job in his community. D．Jamarious has plans for the future 59．What Jamarious said in the last paragraph shows that ______. A．he is kind and glad to help others B．he is creative and likes doing funny things C．he is proud of what he has done for his family D．he is happy to see himself getting better over time 60．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Successful Painter B．A Creative Boy Meets Art C．A Story behind Shoes D．A Creative Boy’s Future C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, from the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the problem of copyright. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.” 61．At the beginning of the passage, the cat story was written to ______. A．lead in the topic of the article B．express the writer’s idea C．introduce a bedtime book D．surprise the readers 62．According to the passage, which of the following can ChatGPT do? A．Make dishes. B．Sing songs. C．Translate texts. D．Create new languages. 63．What do we know about ChatGPT? A．Many students have used ChatGPT for cheating. B．It is one of the most useful tools. C．It still needs further development. D．It helps develop learning skills. 64．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How people feel about writing in the future. B．What problems AI writing can cause. C．People’s wrong ideas about AI writing. D．Human efforts in developing AI writing. 65．The writer’s writing purpose is to ______. A．show some thoughts on ChatGPT B．thank scientists for their new achievements C．encourage people to use ChatGPT D．share the experience of using AI 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) interest / looked through / excited / argues / looked out / quickly / rises Nowadays more and more teenagers join the science clubs in schools. Li Jing and Liu Yan are two girls from Hubei. Their favorite school subject is science, and they want to make a weather balloon. They have 66 many books and tried a lot. Today, the young girls are flying their balloon for the first time. It 67 to 23, 000 meters! The girls are very 68 . The balloon records the information for them to study. Li Jing and Liu Yan 69 share a video of their balloon flying on the Internet. It gets more than 300, 000 views (浏览). Most of them are from teenagers. They say the two girls have set a good example for them and they show a great 70 in it, too. Now, the two girls are making a bigger team and ready for their next try. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Going abroad was both the easiest and toughest decision I’ve ever faced. Being an introverted and quiet girl. I tend to keep to myself. 71 this reason, heading off to a new country 72 I did not know anyone was scary, but I knew it would be worth it. Landing in London was like coming home. This city that I had never been to 73 (feel) like the right place to be. Right then and there, I knew that everything would be okay. Throughout my time in England, I shared unique experiences with new-found friends that I would never 74 (meet) in the States. I learned how to manage my money, travel, push myself and live life to the fullest. On my very first day in London, I had already formed my core group of friends, 75 (mark) the beginning of an 76 (adventure) journey. From exploring the streets of London and the paths of the English countryside to 77 (gaze) at the ocean in Spain, these experiences added significant layers to my 78 (culture) awareness. Traveling to countries with language barriers further enhanced my communication skills. Choosing to study in England stands as the 79 (good) choice I’ve ever made. Beyond advancing my education, I had the opportunity to explore the globe with friends who became incredibly important to me. This experience fostered my 80 (independent), and London itself became a powerful catalyst for life changes. 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 81．假如你是李雷，是武汉一名八年级学生。请你写一篇80字左右短文，介绍武汉和你的学习生活情况。欢迎热爱中国的世界各地朋友来武汉游玩。内容要点如下： （1）你最近很忙碌，成绩进步了。 （2）平时喜欢阅读，既能放松，又能开拓眼界。已经读了30多本名著，如《西游记》。 （3）武汉景色优美，历史悠久，欢迎世界各地朋友暑假来玩，到时你可以带他们游览长江。 （4）新开了许多图书馆，你还没去过，打算和外国朋友一起去学习中国文化。 （5）补充一两点有关信息或想法。 注意： 字数：60～80个词；内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。 参考词汇：Journey to the West西游记   scenery. n. 风景，景色   the Yangtze River长江 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 2．A 【原文】When are you going to start? 3．B 【原文】How much honey do we need? 4．B 【原文】Can you come to my party? 5．A 【原文】What will happen if we are late? 6．C 【详解】W: Is Town Cinema closer to home than Screen City? M: Yes, it is. But Movie World is even closer than Town Cinema. 7．B 【原文】M: New Year’s Day is around the corner. What’s your resolution? W: I am going to improve my English. I will make more English friends and practice it every day. 8．B 【原文】M: My new car cost $10, 000, but they gave me a 25% discount. W: It’s a good car. You’re lucky. 9．B 【原文】W: Joe, you are still watching TV, did you finish your homework? Don’t you know the final exam is coming? M: Oh, I finished it before dinner. And we don’t have that much homework as ever. 10．C 【原文】W: Will you go to the museum by bus or by taxi? M: Neither. My elder sister will go shopping. She will give me a ride. 11．B 【原文】W: I’m so excited, because I’m going to watch the movie Green Book tonight. M: I went to see it with Jim yesterday. He fell asleep while watching. 12．C 【原文】M: I want to give up learning English. It’s too boring and I won’t use it at all in the future. W: Son, you want to be a great doctor and you should learn from the best ones from all over the world. 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】M: Is your brother Dave still practicing the violin at home? W: Yeah! Every day he has to practice it for two hours. M: Is he going to be a violinist in the future? W: No, you know he also likes writing. He hopes to be a writer. What about you, Tom? M: I’m interested in science. Maybe I am going to be an astronaut. By the way, there is going to be a show in the Science Museum this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure, I’d love to. Catch you on Saturday. 16．C 17．A 18．A 【原文】M: Good morning. I want to know some information about the train. W: Yes, Sir, where do you want to go? M: I want to go to New York to meet my brother. So when is the next train to New York? W: At 3: 30 p. m. It is about five minutes later. M: Thank you. And can I bring some bread to eat on the train? W: Sure, just take what you want to eat. M: And how much does a cup of coffee cost on the train? W: I’m not sure about that. But it’s higher than 10dollars. M: Oh, it is a little expensive. W: Sir, you don’t have enough time for this train. Would you like to change to another? It’s half an hour later. M: Thank you so much. I think I can buy some food first now. 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 【原文】M: Hi, Kate! What are you going to do this weekend? W: I will have a math exam next month, so I have to go over my lessons at home. M: Oh, I know you had an English exam last Friday. Did you do well in the exam? W: Yes, you know I study English very hard, and I passed the exam. I got an “A”. M: Congratulations! W: Thank you. But you look worried. Why? M: I will have a physics exam next Thursday. I’m afraid I won’t pass it. W: Why do you think so? You should believe in yourself. M: Because though I spend a lot of time on physics, the results are always disappointing. W: Don’t worry. I do well in it and I will try my best to help you. M: That’s very kind of you. How about coming to my home this evening? We can study together. W: That’s great! 23．A 24．B 25．C 【原文】A young man came home and said, “Dad, I just got my driver’ s license and would like to use the family car. “The father answered, “OK, son. But first, you have to get good grades in school, keep your room clean, help to do housework, and cut your hair. Come back in a few months and then we will see.”Well, a few months passed and the young man came into the house with his report card in his hand, “Dad, I got great grades on my report card. I kept my room clean, and I always helped mum do the dishes, Father said, “That s all true, but son, you didn’t cut your hair. “Son said, But, dad, Jesus had long hair, too. “Father replied, “Yes, son, you’re right. And he walks everywhere he goes.” 26．A 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的自行车吗，吉姆？ ——请随意。记住明天把它还给我就行了。 考查情景交际。Feel free请随意；Take care当心；Excuse me打扰一下；Not at all不用谢；根据下文“Just remember to return it to me tomorrow.”可知这里是表示同意，选项A符合题意。 故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：——他为什么看起来这么累？——据我所知，他每天工作到午夜。 考查交际用语。It all depends这全看情况；Good luck祝好运；As far as I know据我所知；Me, too我也是。根据“Why does he look so tired?”和答句中的信息可知，这里是在解释他为什么看起来这么累，“据我所知”符合语境。故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：——哦，我们有很多时间。——我们没有。快点！已经六点了。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Me neither我也不；Wait a minute等一下；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“It’s already six o’clock.”可知，此处是催促对方快点。故选A。 29．C 【详解】句意：2024年5月3日晚上，中国在文昌航天发射场成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船，从月球背面采集样本。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；of……的。结合“…the evening…”可知，第一空应用介词on，表示具体某一天的晚上；再结合“the evening… May 3, 2024”可知，第二空应用介词of，表示所属，意为“5月3日的晚上”。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：几年后我回来的时候这个小镇还是原来的样子。一切都没有改变。 考查代词。Nobody没有人；Itself它自己；Nothing没什么；All全都。根据“The town was still the same”可知，此处应表达一切都没有改变，应用nothing表示否定意义。故选C。 31．D 【详解】句意：新加坡有众多祖籍是中国的人口， 因此他们对中华文化有更深的了解。 考查名词辨析。technology技术；memory记忆；challenge挑战；population人口。根据“they have a better understanding of the Chinese culture”可知，只有人才会对文化有着更深的了解，故此处是说新加坡有众多祖籍是中国的人口， population符合语境。 故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。 考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构，可知选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：——为梦想而奋斗就像爬山。——无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。要继续前行。 考查动词短语。set off出发；come out出来；give up放弃； take off脱掉。根据“ Just move on”可知，应是遇到困难，不要放弃，故选C。 34．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？——不如以前好。空气和水都被严重污染了。 A. not bad不错；B. as good as before和以前一样好；C. much better than before比以前好多了；D. not as good as before不如以前好。通过“Both the air and the water are badly polluted. 空气和水都被严重污染了”，判断家乡的生活环境大不如以前，故答案为D。 35．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你咳嗽多长时间了。——自从我上周二淋了一场雨开始。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除A和C；且根据“Since I caught the rain last Tuesday”可知，表示时间段，用“how long”，故选B。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Evelyn Jiang以及Evelyn Jiang和音乐之间的故事。 36．句意：我在印度尼西亚出生和长大，但我的家人来自中国。 fell跌倒；raised抚养；counted数数；recorded记录。根据“I was born and…in Indonesia (印度尼西亚), but my family came from China.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指作者在印度尼西亚出生和长大。故选B。 37．句意：我的曾祖父母多年前搬到了印度尼西亚。 landed着陆；rode骑；moved搬；stuck卡住。根据上文“but my family came from China”可知，此处指曾祖父母多年前搬到了印度尼西亚。故选C。 38．句意：从我还是个小女孩的时候起，我就有了在中国上大学的想法。 China中国；India印度；Singapore新加坡；Japan日本。根据下文“Ten years ago, I applied (申请) to study at Tongji University.”可知，此处指中国。故选A。 39．句意：然而，我被拒绝了。 off离开；on在……上面；up向上；down向下。根据下文“for my application the next year”可知，此处指作者被拒绝了，turn down“拒绝”，固定词组。故选D。 40．句意：这将有助于我为明年的申请做准备。 wait等待；prepare准备；care照顾；ask询问。根据“This would help me to…for my application the next year.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指为明年的申请做准备。故选B。 41．句意：在那段时间里，我偶然加入了同济的一个吉他俱乐部。 accident意外；mistake错误；turns转弯；heart心。根据“During that time, I joined a guitar club at Tongji by…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指作者偶然加入了同济的一个吉他俱乐部。故选A。 42．句意：这首歌的歌词非常优美。 strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的。根据下文“It ignited my passion (热情) for…”可知，这首歌的歌词非常优美，点燃了作者对音乐的热情。故选C。 43．句意：它点燃了我对音乐的热情。 memory记忆；amusement娱乐；progress进步；music音乐。根据下文“Later, I joined a band called Nevers.”可知，此处指音乐。故选D。 44．句意：我花了三年时间和乐队成员一起学习和表演。 took需要……时间；spent花费；cost价钱为；paid支付。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 45．句意：我们参加了许多不同的活动和比赛。 activities活动；themes主题；objects物体；interests利益。根据“After they graduated, I joined another band called ET.”可知，作者加入乐队，所以应该是参加活动和比赛。故选A。 46．句意：我们一起练习的时间越来越少。 count计数；search搜索；practice练习；consider考虑。根据上文“However, my fellow band members became busier and busier.”可知，乐队的其他成员越来越忙，所以一起练习的时间越来越少。故选C。 47．句意：我开始独自参加比赛。 way方法；side一边；mind头脑；own自己的。根据上文“However, my fellow band members became busier and busier. We had less and less time to…together.”及下文“also started writing my own songs.”可知，乐队的其他成员越来越忙，所以作者开始独自参加比赛。故选D。 48．句意：其中一首名叫《最温暖的陪伴》。 called叫做；made制造；regarded看待；taken拿。根据空后的“The Warmest Companion”可知，此处指其中一首名叫《最温暖的陪伴》。故选A。 49．句意：现在疫情已经结束，我回到了上海。 started开始；ended结束；checked检查；marked标志。根据“I’ve returned to Shanghai”可知，疫情已经结束了。故选B。 50．句意：我准备在这里继续我的故事和我追求音乐的梦想！ lead领导；protect保护；continue继续；collect收集。根据“I am now pursuing (攻读) my graduate studies at Tongji University.”可知，作者在同济大学攻读研究生，所以此处指作者准备在这里继续自己的故事和追求音乐的梦想。故选C。 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几项有趣的研究。 51．细节理解题。根据“The prize for medicine...”，“The prize for psychology...”和“A study by searchers from Kyoto University in Japan was the winner of this year’s award of math and art.”可知，三则新闻都与奖项有关，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“It seems that electronic dance music is a buzzkill (扫兴的事物) for these bloodsuckers.”可知，电子舞曲对这些吸血鬼来说是一种扫兴的东西。所以如果你想避免蚊子叮咬，你可以播放电子音乐。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第二则中“The prize for psychology (心理学) went to a study on this.”和“said the researcher Elisabetta Palagi”可知，Elisabetta Palagi做的实验与心理学有关，不是医学。故选B。 54．主旨大意题。根据第三则内容，尤其是“Using a chimpanzee named Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers found that Abu could remember random (随机的) numbers more quickly and more accurately (准确地) than the students.”可知，比较黑猩猩和人类的聪明程度，选项C“比人类更聪明？”适合作标题，故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“the researchers found that Abu could remember random (随机的) numbers more quickly and more accurately (准确地) than the students”可知，研究人员发现阿布能比学生更快更准确地记住随机数，故选D。 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jamarious Brown在网上看到一双很酷的鞋子后受到了启发 ，为顾客设计鞋子的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据“Jamarious is always creative. However, he wasn’t interested in art until then.”可知，Jamarious Brown 受到启发后，他发现了自己对艺术的兴趣。故选C。 57．词义猜测题。根据“That’s what motivated me to keep going.”并联系前句可猜测，让别人开心是自己坚持下去的动力，下划线单词 motivated 的意思应为“激励，鼓励”。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community. He wants to give away shoes to those who need them.”并联系后句可知，后文一直再讲他的计划与想法，所以选项D“Jamarious对未来有计划”符合语境，故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community. He wants to give away shoes to those who need them. ”可推断，Jamarious很善良，乐于帮助别人。故选A。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了Jamarious Brown在网上看到一双很酷的鞋子后受到了启发，为顾客设计鞋子的故事。故最佳标题应为：创意男孩遇上艺术。故选B。 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．D 【导语】 本文主要介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的人工智能机器人。 61．推理判断题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”及“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可推知，猫的故事是为了引出文章的主题，即机器人作家ChatGPT。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，ChatGPT可以翻译语言、与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至笑话。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool.”可知，ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。故选B。 64．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要讨论了AI写作可能带来的问题，如批判性思维和问题解决技能的缺失，以及版权问题和网络偏见等。故选B。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享使用人工智能的经验。故选D。 66．looked through 67．rises 68．excited 69．quickly 70．interest 【导语】本文讲述了两个女孩自己动手记录天气的事情。 66．句意：他们看了很多书，做了很多尝试。根据“many books”可知，他们浏览了许多书籍，looked through“浏览”，符合语境。故填looked through。 67．句意：它升到了23000米！根据“Today, the young girls are flying their balloon for the first time.”和“23, 000 meters”可知，此处指气球上升到了23000米，rises“上升”，符合语境。故填rises。 68．句意：女孩们非常激动。根据“The girls are very... ”可知，应用形容词作表语，excited“激动的”，符合语境。故填excited。 69．句意：李静和刘岩很快在网上分享了她们放飞气球的视频。修饰动词share应用副词，备选词quickly“迅速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 70．句意：他们说这两个女孩为他们树立了一个好榜样，他们也对此很感兴趣。根据“show a great ...”可知，此处应填名词；备选词interest“兴趣”，符合语境；show a great interest in“对……表现出极大的兴趣”。故填interest。 71．For 72．where 73．felt 74．have met 75．marking 76．adventurous 77．gazing 78．cultural 79．best 80．independence 【导语】本文介绍了作者出国留学，得到了独立，探索了世界，改变了自己的生活。 71．句意：出于这个原因，前往一个陌生的国家，在那里我不认识任何人，这很可怕，但我知道这是值得的。根据“reason”可知，reason常和介词for搭配。故填For。 72．句意：出于这个原因，前往一个陌生的国家，在那里我不认识任何人，这很可怕，但我知道这是值得的。分析句子可知，空后是定语从句，“I did not know anyone”是从句部分，成分完整，先行词是地点，应用where引导定语从句，故填where。 73．句意：这座我从未去过的城市让我觉得是我该去的地方。根据前后句可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。 74．句意：在英国的这段时间里，我与在美国从未见过的新朋友分享了独特的经历。根据“would never”可知，这里是过去将来完成时，表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成，结构为would have done，故填have met。 75．句意：在我到伦敦的第一天，我就已经形成了我的核心朋友圈，这标志着一段冒险之旅的开始。空前句子已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词，mark“标志”，和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填marking。 76．句意：在我到伦敦的第一天，我就已经形成了我的核心朋友圈，这标志着一段冒险之旅的开始。空处作定语修饰名词journey，应用形容词adventurous。故填adventurous。 77．句意：从探索伦敦的街道和英国乡村的小路到凝视西班牙的海洋，这些经历为我的文化意识增加了重要的层次。此处是短语from...to...，其中的to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填gazing。 78．句意：从探索伦敦的街道和英国乡村的小路到凝视西班牙的海洋，这些经历为我的文化意识增加了重要的层次。空处作定语修饰名词awareness，应用形容词cultural。故填cultural。 79．句意：选择在英国学习是我做过的最好的选择。结合定冠词the和定语从句可知，这里应用good的最高级，故填good。 80．句意：这段经历培养了我的独立性，而伦敦本身也成为改变我生活的强大催化剂。my是形容词性物主代词，应该修饰名词independence。故填independence。 81．例文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Lei. I am an eighth grade student in Wuhan. First of all, I’m glad to introduce my study and life. I’m very busy studying recently. My grades have improved. I usually like reading, because reading can not only relax me, but also broaden my horizons. I have read more than 30 famous books. My favorite is Journey to the West. Then I would like to introduce Wuhan, the city where I live. Wuhan is a big city with beautiful scenery and a long history. I sincerely welcome friends from all over the world to visit me during the summer vacation. I can show you around the Yangtze River then. Many new libraries have been opened in Wuhan. I haven’t been there yet. I am going to study Chinese culture with foreign friends. Wuhan is a good place for tourists. It is a pleasant city with beautiful lakes, many parks and modern malls which are worth visiting. They all are waiting for you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文主体时态为一般现在时，一些地方根据具体情况可以使用现在完成时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，切记不要遗漏要点，且最后需要补充1—2点相关信息或看法。写作时可以适当增加情节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并进行自我介绍； 第二步，介绍你的学习和生活情况，包括最近比较忙、学习成绩进步以及读过的书籍等； 第三步，介绍武汉并且欢迎朋友来武汉游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy doing忙于做某事 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③show sb around带某人参观 ④be worth doing值得做…… [高分句型] ①I usually like reading, because reading can not only relax me, but also broaden my horizons.（because引导原因状语从句） ②It is a pleasant city with beautiful lakes, many parks and modern malls which are worth visiting.（which引导限制性定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期开学考试（湖北武汉卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违标记▣ L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证正条码粘湖贴在右侧的条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.51黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误一Ⅱ√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一55小题，每小题1分 5670小题，每小题2分。) 1[A][B]ICI 6[A][B]IC] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A]IBIIC] 2AJ[BJICI 7AJBIICI 12A]B]ICI 17AIIBIICI 3.[A][B]IC] 8AJIBIIC] 13.[AJIB]ICI 18[AJIB]IC] 4[A][BJIC] 9.A1IB1[C1 14A]IB]IC] 19[A][BIIC] 51AJIBJIC] 10.1A][B]IC] 151A][B]IC] 20.[A][B]IC] 21[A][BJIC] 26.[AJIB]ICIIDI 31[AJ[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][CI[D] 22AJIB]IC] 27AJIB]ICJIDI 32.[AJIB]IC]ID] 37AJIB]IC]ID] 23.AJ[B]ICI 28[AJ[BIICIID] 33.[AJIBIICIID] 38[A]IB]ICI[D] 24A][B][CI 29.[A][B][CI[DI 34[A][B]ICI[D] 39.A][BIIC]ID] 251A][B]ICI 30.[AJIB]ICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIID] 40.1A]IBIIC][D] 411A][BIICIID] 46.1AJIBIICIIDI 51A]IB]ICID] 56[A][B]ICI[D] 42AJIBIICHD] 47AJ[BJICIIDI 521AJBICIID] 57[AJIBIICIID] 43.[AJIB]IC]ID] 48[A]IB][C]ID] 53.1AJ[B]IC][D] 58[A]IB]IC]ID] 4A][BIICIID] 4.[A][B]IC][D] 54AJIB]IC][D] 59[A][BIICJID] 45[AJ[BIICJID] 50.[AJ[B][C]IDI 551AIIB]ICIID] 60.[A]IBIICJ[D] 611AJ[BIICIID] 621AJ[BIICIID] 631AJIBIICIIDI 64[AJ[BI[CIID] 65[AJIBJICIID] 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区线内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分) 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67 68. 69 70. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72 73 74. 75 76 77 78 79. 80. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■