内容正文:
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册
Unit 3重点短语和知识
一.重点短语
the 24 solar terms 24节气
the importance of...的重要性
take a trip旅行
go to beach去海滩
have picnics野餐
work one’s land耕种土地
come back from从...回来
thunder and lightning电闪雷鸣
go on a family outgoing全家一起远足
look at看
think about思考
human activities人类活动
prepare for为...而做准备
at this time of year一年中的这个时候
go hiking徒步旅行
would better do sth.最好做某事
your turn.轮到你了
keep me cool让我保持凉爽
on sunny days在晴朗的日子里
have time to do sth.有时间做某事
have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事
for sure确定;无疑
be divided into被分成
be based on根据;基于
start with以...开始
plant crops种庄稼
play an important part in在...起着重要的作用
in different ways用不同的方式
spring rolls春卷
spring pancake春饼
add to加入;添加
search for搜索
二.重点句型
1.What are the features of each season?每个季节的特点是什么?
2.It is a time of new life and new hope.这是一个充满新生命和新希望的季节。
3.What do you like best about each season?你最喜欢每个季节什么?
4.What festival do we celebrate in each season?每个季节我们都会庆祝什么节日?
5.What is the importance of China’s 24 solar term?中国的二十四节气有什么重要意义?
6.In fact, the year is divided in to 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky.
实际上,根据太阳在天空中的位置,一年可以分为24个时段。
7.Many of these conditions continue in our times.现在仍然保留着许多这样的传统。
三.重点知识
1.系动词后接形容词,常见的系动词:①be动词;②感官动词(...起来)feel, look/seem, smell, sound, taste;
③表“变化”的动词become, get, grow, turn, come, go
④表“持续、保持”的动词keep, stay
2.without是介词,介词后面接动词的ing
3.蔬菜为可数名词vegetables,水果不可数fruit(表种类时可数)
4.名词+y变形容词,表“具有...特征”,如:snow雪---snowy多雪的
-ist表人的后缀,如:tour旅游---tourist游客,piano钢琴---pianist钢琴家
a- 形容词前缀,如:sleep睡觉---asleep睡着的,live有生命的---alive有活力的
5.以f/fe结尾的名词变复数,把f/fe改成v再加es,如:life-lives, leaf-leaves
6.被动的构成:be + 动词的过去分词,后可接by,译为“被”,如:The door was opened by him.
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