Unit7 特殊疑问句练习2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

特殊疑问句讲解与练习 一 特殊疑问词 Who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie → Who is he ? He is my brother. → Who is he ? What 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. → What is he? He has a book. → What does he have ? Which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. →Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? Whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. →Whose book is this ? This book is hers. → Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. →What color is your skirt? What time 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? When 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? Where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? Why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill.→Why isn't he at school today ? How 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. → How is he ? I go home by bike. → How do you go home? how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. → How old is he ? how many多少 跟复数名词 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.→How much milk is there in the bottle? How much is the sweater? → It’s 100 yuan. how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here?→How far is it from here? how long 多久 问一段时间，问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. →How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. → How long is the desk ? how often多久（一次）问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. →How often do you go to see your parents? 二 特殊疑问句语序 对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序） She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序） My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 以上两点方法都是： 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变 3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词） I'm looking for my watch.→ Whose watch are you looking for ? 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？ He lives in Beijing . → Where does he live ? 5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening.→ What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. → What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. → What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. → What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. → What is he going to do? He has seen the film. → What has he done ? 三、特殊的答语。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如： — What time is it, please? 请问几点了？ — It's 7:30. 七点半了。 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿？ —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ —English. 英语。 巩固练习 就划线部分提问 1． She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 2． She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 3． He is cleaning the classroom. ____________________________________________________ 4． We can finish the work on Monday . ____________________________________________________ 5． Lily is looking for my sister . ___________________________________________________ 6． I get up at six . ___________________________________________________ 7． I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 8． I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 9. I will stay here for 3 days. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am 10 years old. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like apple best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. Lisa has five baseballs . ______________________________________________________ 17. He lives in Changsha. ______________________________________________________ 18. My father goes to work by car. ______________________________________________________ 19. I want the book on the shelf. ______________________________________________________ 20. It’s eight o’clock. ______________________________________________________ 21. They will meet at half past eight. ______________________________________________________ 22 .I want to be a writer when I grow up. ______________________________________________________ 23．He hurt his leg last Sunday． ______________________________________________________ 24．You should take the No．3 bus． ______________________________________________________ 25．They usually play basketball after school． ______________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1. What is she? / What’s her job? / What does she do ? 2. Who is she? 3. What is he doing? 4. When can you finish the work? 5. Who is Lily looking for? 6. When do you get up ? 7. Where are you from?. 8. Why did you go to school late ? 9. How long will you stay here? 10. How is the weather? What is the weather like? 11. How old are you? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose book is it ? 14. What fruit do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How many baseballs does Lisa have ? 17. Where does he live? 18. How does your father go to work? 19. Which book do you want? 20. What time is it? 21. When/ What time will they meet? 22 .What do you want to be when I grow up? 23. When did he hurt his leg? 24. Which bus should I take? 25. What do they usually do after school? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$