精品解析：河北省邯郸市邱县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

河北省邯郸市邱县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题 一、听力 A.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息 1．A.5：30 p.m. B.5：30 a.m. C.6：30 a.m. 2．A.take up. B.put on. C.make up. 3．A.I don't know. B.I have a good idea. C.I don't think so. 4．A.Mr.White comes from the USA. BMr.White is English. C.Mr.White loves England. 5．A.Kate will go home at once. B.Kate will help with housework. C.Kate will do her homework next. B.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语 6．A.Once a month. B.A week ago. C.At 7：00. 7．A.I agree. B.No problem. C.You have a good sister. 8．A.Sure,I'd love to. B.No,I don't. C.No,he can't. 9．A.OK,here you are. B.My ruler is lost. C.Lily borrowed my ruler. 10．A.I did my homework. B.I am reading. C.I will watch TV. C.听对话和问题,选择正确答案 11．1.What does Tom often do on the weekend? A. B. C 2.What would Alan like to drink? A. B. C. 12．6分.1.Who wrote the book? A.Lu Xun. B.Bill Gates. C.Charles Smith. 2.What does he do? A.A violinist. B.An actor. C.A computer scientist. 3.What's his hobby? A.Reading and swimming. B.Playing soccer and bridge. C.Reading,playing golf and bridge. 4.What is Sue going to buy? A.Fruit salad. B.A strawberry milk shake. C.A strawberry ice﹣cream. 5.Where did Mike learn to cook? A.On the Internet. B.In a cooking book. C.In a TV program. 6.How will Mike get more information? A.By sending an e﹣mail. B.By making a call. C.By visiting the restaurant. D.听短文和问题,选择正确答案 13．3分.1.How is the computer now? A.Nice and heavy. B.Big and nice. C.Light and small. 2.What things can't people do with the computer? A.Find lost time. B.Chat online. C.Find information. 3.What does the speaker think of the computer? A.It's a useful tool. B.It's a waste of time. C.It will take the place of humans人类. 14．4分.1.What was the weather like last month? A.It was cold and dry. B.It was cold and windy. C.It was warm and windy. 2.Where will the wind blow from? A.It will blow from the south. B.It will blow from the west. C.It will blow from the southwest. 3.What will daytime temperature be? A.It will drop to 4℃. B.It will rise to 12℃. C.It will drop to 12℃. 4.What will the weather be like next weekend? A.Wet,warm and windy. B.Cold and dry. C.Warm but dry. E.听短文填空 15．5分. Earth Day Date April 1.____. Purpose目的. To tell people that it is 2.______ to save the earth. Something green •People refuse to use plastic bags. •People 3.________ ride bicycles to and from work. Small actions •Turn off lights when you leave a room. •Don't leave the tap水龙头. running. •Turn off the computer every night. •4.____ clothes in warm or cold water,not hot water. •Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes Conclusion 结论. More people will know the 5.__________ meaning意义. of Earth Day and try their best to save the earth. 二、语言运用 A.填空 Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷). There were lots of fruit trees, ____1____ the most delicious fruit was on the very tall trees and Howler couldn’t reach it. In the valley, a man named Martin had a few fruit trees. He ____2____ the trees very carefully. But he was too old to pick the fruit. One day, Martin saw Howler jump up and down to reach the fruit on the tree. He had a great idea. “Let me give you some ____3____. Why not help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you will get half of whatever you pick,” he told Howler. And Howler ____4____ happily. Then Martin gave Howler a ladder (梯子). Howler worked hard. Soon, he was tired and he didn’t want to give Martin his share. So he ran away with the ladder. He went to other trees for more ____5____. Later, Howler went to see Martin. He found the old man sitting under a tree. He was ____6____. “I shouldn’t____7____ him. I thought we could be friends and help each other,” the old man said to ____8____. Hearing this, Howler felt really ____9____. He learned that one shouldn’t trick (欺骗) others and that one should always ____10____ the promise. So he shared the fruit with Martin together. 1. A. or B. but C. although D. because 2. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked down D. looked after 3. A. food B. time C. advice D. news 4. A. accepted B. refused C. served D. replied 5. A. meat B. water C. fruit D. vegetables 6. A. sad B. glad C. worried D. surprised 7. A. save B. leave C. trust D. catch 8. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 9. A. sorry B. excited C. unlucky D. comfortable 10. A. make B. show C. break D. keep B.短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 raised about harder something homeless Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. I am kind not only to others but also to animals. I am also hard-working. I like reading books ____11____ animals. I also do ____12____ useful for animals. When I see ____13____ animals, I will take them home and take good care of them. Once I ____14____ money for Save China’s Tigers. I know animals are our friends. Protecting them is just protecting ourselves. If I can be a volunteer, I will work ____15____ and do more meaningful things to protect animals. I will tell more people to love animals. Thank you for listening! C.根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式.。 Shubham, ____16____ 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, Shubham ____17____ (do) some online research. He was surprised to learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least ￥2,000. It’s too expensive ____18____ most blind people to read. “I think the price should not be there. I would like to make____19____ (cheap) Braille printers than those.” said Shubham. Shubham spent many late nights ____20____ (build) it at the kitchen table. ____21____ (final), he made the new Braille printer by ____22____ (he)! The new Braille printer only ____23____ (cost) about $350 and weighs just a few ____24____ (pound). The machine could print Braille reading on paper and it was clearer than the old ones. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Shubham has set up his ____25____ (one) company to develop the machines already. However, he is too young to be the CEO of his own company, so his mother has to take the job. 三、阅读 阅读理解 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don’t know them well. So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling. There are many kinds of hand gestures, here are some we usually use. People in most countries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs-up (翘拇指) to agree about something. But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means OK. That is not the only meaning,it usually means “zero” rather than OK in Australia. And in Japan, it usually means money. Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger. It may mean “come here” in the USA. But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world. There are places where this could even get you in trouble! You have to worry about the “V” for winning sign. If you use it, you should keep your palm (手掌) facing away from you. If you turn your palm towards you, you’ll be thought to be unfriendly. 26. A thumbs-up is an unfriendly gesture in ________. A. Canada B. Japan C. Thailand D. the USA 27. Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually means ________ in Australia. A. OK B. zero C. money D. come here 28. Where may this article come from? ________ A. A story book. B. A science book. C. A dictionary. D. A magazine. There is a large forest called Saihanba in Hebei Province. It is famous for the “beautiful highlands (高地)”. During the Qing Dynasty (清朝), this green Great Wall was a royal hunting land (皇家狩猎场) because of its cool summer weather and beautiful plants. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty. In the1950s, this desert had fewer and fewer green plants or grass there. The wind only blew sand from this northern desert into Beijing. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters came to this area to fight the desert. They were asked to plant trees in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters, when they found the 200-year-old tree standing alone in the wind, they knew if one tree could live here, millions of trees would be here. After years of hard work, three generations (世代) of the foresters have increased forest cover from 11% to 80%. The forest now provides 137,000 cubic meters (立方米) of clean water for Beijing and Tianjin each year. “In the 55 years, people have been growing trees and ______,” said Liu Haiying (主任) of Saihanba Forest Farm. “I believe that, as long as we go on promoting ecological civilization (推动生态文明), year after year, China can make more green miracles (奇迹) like Saihanba and own harmony (和谐) between humans (人类) and nature.” 29. Where is the large forest called Saihanba? A. In Xinjiang. B. In Hebei. C. In Beijing. D. In Tianjin. 30. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. cutting down the trees for many years B. doing farming with their family members C. protecting the forest like their own children D. bringing up their own children in the forest 31. Which may be the best title of this passage? A. Hard Work in Saihanba B. Humans and Nature C. Green Miracles in Saihanba D. Great Foresters Have you ever seen vegetables growing in balconies, rooftops (屋顶) and window boxes around your neighborhood? China’s natural environment is good for vegetables’ growth. It has more than 160 kinds of vegetables,they will grow vegetables. Also, Chinese scientists have built vegetable greenhouses in Antaretic (南极洲) research stations (莴苣), such as the Kunlun Station. They use the greenhouses to grow cucumbers and lettuce. In 2016, Chinese astronauts successfully planted lettuce on the Shenzhou XI spacecraft. Lettuce there grows upward, just like it does on the earth. But this lettuce grew taller and greener, according to Jing Haipeng, the astronaut who planted it. China was also open to foreign vegetables. For example,during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, brought back carrots, garlic and other vegetables. During the Ming Dynasty, peppers, tomatoes and more vegetables were brought into China. China has a long history of planting vegetables. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) mentions many kinds of vegetables. The poem Cooing and Wooing (《关雎》) mentions xingcai. China was also open to foreign vegetables. For example, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, who went to the Western Regions, brought back carrots, garlic and other vegetables. During the Ming Dynasty, potatoes, peppers, tomatoes and more vegetables were brought into China. Chinese people are good at turning vegetables into delicious dishes. Take eggplants for example. In the West, people often grill them, which means cooking them over a fire without a pot. But Chinese people might stir-fry (炒) or steam them. Planting vegetables brings more than just food. It also brings joy and peace. Poets like Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work like planting vegetables. Perhaps, some Chinese people still hope to live a simple life in the country. 32. According to Paragraph 1,what is good for growing vegetables in China? ________ A. Large neighborhood. B. Natural environment. C. The big window box. D. The high rooftop. 33. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraphs 2 and 3? ________ A. Chinese people plant vegetables on both the earth and spacecraft. B. Chinese scientists grow lettuce outside of the Kunlun Station. C. Chinese astronauts built greenhouses on the spacecraft. D. The lettuce on the spacecraft tastes better than the one on the earth. 34. According to the text,which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. China has the most kinds of vegetables in the world. B. Maybe some Chinese people look forward to the simple lifestyle. C. Planting vegetables brings Chinese people food and happiness. D. We can’t find foreign vegetables during the Ming Dynasty. 35. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? ________ A. Food and culture. B. Health and sports. C. Art and education. D. Travel and life. Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 36. Where was Qian Xuesen born? ________ A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 37. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? ________ A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D. He passed away on December 31, 2009. 39. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? ________ A. family name. B. given name. C. money. D. his hobby. 40. What's the best title of the passage? ________ A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in America B. Qian Xuesen — The Father of Chinas Missiles C. Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。 The social network (社交网络)) is a lot of fun.You can chat with friends, meet different people and share your favorite things with the world. But remember that there are some dangerous things about it. And some scary people hang out there, too. The good news is that you can protect yourself. Here is some simple advice for having fun and staying safe online. Firstly, be careful with what you’ve posted on the network. Never share your phone numbers and addresses (地址) online. Only allow your friends to get your information. Secondly, remember that not everything you read online is true. Do you have these experiences online: saying something that is not true, pretending(假装) to be others, or to be older or younger? Others may do the same things. Thirdly, if you’d like to meet someone in person (亲自), talk to your parents about it. Yeah, it’s not cool. But they can try to make sure you’re safe. That way, you protect yourself, and you can still have some fun. 1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 41. Some scary people __________________ on the social network,too. 42. Only ____________________ to get your information on the network. 43. What’s the topic sentence (主题句) of the third paragraph? ____________________ 44. What should we do if we want to meet someone in person? ____________________ 45. What is the best title of the passage? ____________________ 四、情景交际 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi Li Mei. Where did you spend your holiday last month? B: In London. A: ___________46___________? B: By plane. A: ___________47___________? B: It was rainy and cool. A: ___________48___________? B: I stayed there for 10 days. I found many interesting things there. A: Really? Could you give one example? B: ___________49___________ English people drive on the left-hand side of the road. A: That’s interesting. I want to know more about the English way of life. Where can I get the information? B: Why don’t you find it on the Internet? A: ___________50___________. Thank you. 五、写作 书面表达 51. 学校在“人与自然”主题活动周中，倡议全体学生了解保护珍稀野生动物。请你以李华同学的身份写一篇宣传保护野生动物的短文。 提示： 1.补全标题内容； 2.简单介绍此动物的生存现状及面临的问题； 3.提出对动物保护的倡议。 要求：字迹工整；语言简洁准确；80词左右。 Saving _______ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省邯郸市邱县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题 一、听力 A.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息 1．A.5：30 p.m. B.5：30 a.m. C.6：30 a.m. 2．A.take up. B.put on. C.make up. 3．AI don't know. B.I have a good idea. C.I don't think so. 4．A.Mr.White comes from the USA. B.Mr.White is English. C.Mr.White loves England. 5．A.Kate will go home at once. B.Kate will help with housework. C.Kate will do her homework next. B.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语 6．A.Once a month. B.A week ago. C.At 7：00. 7．A.I agree. B.No problem. C.You have a good sister. 8．A.Sure,I'd love to. B.No,I don't. C.No,he can't. 9．A.OK,here you are. B.My ruler is lost. C.Lily borrowed my ruler. 10．A.I did my homework. B.I am reading. C.I will watch TV. C.听对话和问题,选择正确答案 11．1.What does Tom often do on the weekend? A. B. C 2.What would Alan like to drink? A. B. C. 12．6分.1.Who wrote the book? A.Lu Xun. B.Bill Gates. C.Charles Smith. 2.What does he do? A.A violinist. B.An actor. C.A computer scientist. 3.What's his hobby? A.Reading and swimming. B.Playing soccer and bridge. C.Reading,playing golf and bridge. 4.What is Sue going to buy? A.Fruit salad. B.A strawberry milk shake. C.A strawberry ice﹣cream. 5.Where did Mike learn to cook? A.On the Internet. B.In a cooking book. C.In a TV program. 6.How will Mike get more information? A.By sending an e﹣mail. B.By making a call. C.By visiting the restaurant. D.听短文和问题,选择正确答案 13．3分.1.How is the computer now? A.Nice and heavy. B.Big and nice. C.Light and small. 2.What things can't people do with the computer? A.Find lost time. B.Chat online. C.Find information. 3.What does the speaker think of the computer? A.It's a useful tool. B.It's a waste of time. C.It will take the place of humans人类. 14．4分.1.What was the weather like last month? A.It was cold and dry. B.It was cold and windy. C.It was warm and windy. 2.Where will the wind blow from? A.It will blow from the south. B.It will blow from the west. C.It will blow from the southwest. 3.What will daytime temperature be? A.It will drop to 4℃. B.It will rise to 12℃. C.It will drop to 12℃. 4.What will the weather be like next weekend? A.Wet,warm and windy. B.Cold and dry. C.Warm but dry. E.听短文填空 15．5分. Earth Day Date April 1.____. Purpose目的. To tell people that it is 2.______ to save the earth. Something green •People refuse to use plastic bags. •People 3.________ ride bicycles to and from work. Small actions •Turn off lights when you leave a room. •Don't leave the tap水龙头. running. •Turn off the computer every night. •4.____ clothes in warm or cold water,not hot water. •Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes. Conclusion 结论. More people will know the 5.__________ meaning意义. of Earth Day and try their best to save the earth. 二、语言运用 A.填空 Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷). There were lots of fruit trees, ____1____ the most delicious fruit was on the very tall trees and Howler couldn’t reach it. In the valley, a man named Martin had a few fruit trees. He ____2____ the trees very carefully. But he was too old to pick the fruit. One day, Martin saw Howler jump up and down to reach the fruit on the tree. He had a great idea. “Let me give you some ____3____. Why not help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you will get half of whatever you pick,” he told Howler. And Howler ____4____ happily. Then Martin gave Howler a ladder (梯子). Howler worked hard. Soon, he was tired and he didn’t want to give Martin his share. So he ran away with the ladder. He went to other trees for more ____5____. Later, Howler went to see Martin. He found the old man sitting under a tree. He was ____6____. “I shouldn’t____7____ him. I thought we could be friends and help each other,” the old man said to ____8____. Hearing this, Howler felt really ____9____. He learned that one shouldn’t trick (欺骗) others and that one should always ____10____ the promise. So he shared the fruit with Martin together. 1. A. or B. but C. although D. because 2. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked down D. looked after 3. A. food B. time C. advice D. news 4. A. accepted B. refused C. served D. replied 5. A. meat B. water C. fruit D. vegetables 6. A. sad B. glad C. worried D. surprised 7. A. save B. leave C. trust D. catch 8. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 9. A. sorry B. excited C. unlucky D. comfortable 10. A. make B. show C. break D. keep 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只狼和果树的主人约定互帮互助，结果狼欺骗了果树的主人，后来听到了果树主人的话，狼感到抱歉，并遵守了承诺。 【1题详解】 句意：这里有很多果树，但是最好吃的水果长在非常高的树上，Howler够不到。 or或者；but但是；although尽管；because因为。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他非常仔细地照顾这些果树。 looked at看看；looked for寻找；looked down向下看；looked after照顾。根据“…the trees very carefully”可知，应是仔细照顾这些自己的果树。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我给你一些建议。 food食物；time时间；advice建议；news消息。根据“Why not help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you will get half of whatever you pick,”可知，帮助自己摘水果，然后狼获得摘的一半。这是Martin给狼的建议。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Howler开心地接受了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；served提供；replied回答。根据“happily”可知，应是开心地接受了建议。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它跑到其他树上摘更多的水果。 meat肉；water水；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“pick the fruit”可知，是摘水果。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他很伤心。 sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“he didn’t want to give Martin his share”以及“I thought we could be friends and help each other,”可知，Martin以为狼能够帮助自己，结果狼不想分给Martin了，所以他应该是伤心的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我不应该相信它。 save节约；leave离开；trust相信；catch抓到。根据“he didn’t want to give Martin his share”以及“I thought we could be friends and help each other,”可知，一开始约定的互帮互助，结果狼不想把自己摘到的水果分给Martin了，所以Martin认为自己不应该相信狼。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这个老人对他自己说。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I shouldn’t…him. I thought we could be friends and help each other,”可知，这是Martin对“他自己”说的话。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：听到这，Howler感到非常抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；excited激动的；unlucky不幸运的；comfortable舒服的。根据“He learned that one shouldn’t trick (欺骗) others”可知，狼知道自己不应该欺骗别人，所以此处应是感到抱歉的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它学到了一个人不应该欺骗别人，应该总是遵守承诺。 make制作；show展示；break打破；keep保持。根据“He learned that one shouldn’t trick (欺骗) others and that one should always…the promise.”可知，是不应该欺骗别人，应该遵守承诺，keep the promise“遵守承诺”。故选D。 B.短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 raised about harder something homeless Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. I am kind not only to others but also to animals. I am also hard-working. I like reading books ____11____ animals. I also do ____12____ useful for animals. When I see ____13____ animals, I will take them home and take good care of them. Once I ____14____ money for Save China’s Tigers. I know animals are our friends. Protecting them is just protecting ourselves. If I can be a volunteer, I will work ____15____ and do more meaningful things to protect animals. I will tell more people to love animals. Thank you for listening! 【答案】11. about 12. something 13. homeless 14. raised 15. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是李华要成为动物保护志愿者的发言稿。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读有关动物的书。根据“reading books...animals”可知，这里指与动物有关的书籍，备选词about“关于”符合句意。故填about。 【12题详解】 句意：我也做一些对动物有用的事情。根据“do ...useful for animals.”及备选词可知，应是做一些对动物有用的事情，something“某事”，故填something。 【13题详解】 句意：当我看到无家可归的动物时，我会把它们带回家好好照顾它们。空处作定语修饰名词animals，应用形容词；根据“I will take them home and take good care of them”及备选词可知，这里指作者会把无家可归的动物带回家。homeless“无家可归的”符合句意，故填homeless。 【14题详解】 句意：有一次，我为拯救中国老虎组织筹款。根据“...money for...”及备选词可知，此处指raise money“筹款”，这里指发生在过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去式，raised“筹集”符合语境。故填raised。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我能成为一名志愿者，我会更努力工作并且做更有意义的事情去保护动物。根据“do more meaningful things to protect animals”及备选词可知，这里作者指自己要比之前更努力，做更有意义的事情，用比较级。harder“更努力地”符合语境。故填harder。 C.根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式.。 Shubham, ____16____ 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, Shubham ____17____ (do) some online research. He was surprised to learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least ￥2,000. It’s too expensive ____18____ most blind people to read. “I think the price should not be there. I would like to make____19____ (cheap) Braille printers than those.” said Shubham. Shubham spent many late nights ____20____ (build) it at the kitchen table. ____21____ (final), he made the new Braille printer by ____22____ (he)! The new Braille printer only ____23____ (cost) about $350 and weighs just a few ____24____ (pound). The machine could print Braille reading on paper and it was clearer than the old ones. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Shubham has set up his ____25____ (one) company to develop the machines already. However, he is too young to be the CEO of his own company, so his mother has to take the job. 【答案】16. a 17. did 18. for 19. cheaper 20. building 21. Finally 22. himself 23. costs 24. pounds 25. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Shubham发明了更便宜的盲人打印机的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Shubham，一个13岁的加州男学生制造了一台帮助盲人阅读的廉价机器。此处是泛指一个男学生，且13-year-old首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【17题详解】 句意：去年，Shubham在网上做了一些调查。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填did。 【18题详解】 句意：对于大多数盲人来说，它太贵了，都读不起。本句是It’s+形容词+for sb+to do“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，固定句型，故填for。 【19题详解】 句意：我想制造比那些更便宜的盲文打印机。根据“than”可知，空处应用cheap的比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。 【20题详解】 句意：Shubham花了很多个深夜在厨房的桌子上制作它。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填building。 【21题详解】 句意：最终，他自己制造了新的盲文打印机。空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，所以用final的副词形式finally，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【22题详解】 句意：最终，他自己制造了新的盲文打印机。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，所以空处用he的反身代词，故填himself。 【23题详解】 句意：这款新的盲文打印机只用350美元，重量只有几磅。根据“and weighs”可知，时态是一般现在时，“new Braille printer”作主语，所以空处用动词的三单形式，故填costs。 【24题详解】 句意：这款新的盲文打印机只有350美元，重量只有几磅。a few修饰可数名词复数形式，故填pounds。 【25题详解】 句意：Shubham已经成立了他的第一家公司来开发这种机器。根据“set up his ... company”可知，此处指成立第一家公司，空处用one的序数词first“第一”，故填first。 三、阅读 阅读理解 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don’t know them well. So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling. There are many kinds of hand gestures, here are some we usually use. People in most countries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs-up (翘拇指) to agree about something. But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means OK. That is not the only meaning,it usually means “zero” rather than OK in Australia. And in Japan, it usually means money. Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger. It may mean “come here” in the USA. But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world. There are places where this could even get you in trouble! You have to worry about the “V” for winning sign. If you use it, you should keep your palm (手掌) facing away from you. If you turn your palm towards you, you’ll be thought to be unfriendly. 26. A thumbs-up is an unfriendly gesture in ________. A. Canada B. Japan C. Thailand D. the USA 27. Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually means ________ in Australia. A. OK B. zero C. money D. come here 28. Where may this article come from? ________ A. A story book. B. A science book. C. A dictionary. D. A magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand.”可知，竖起大拇指在一些国家可能不友好，根本不应该在伊朗、伊拉克和泰国使用。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? ... it usually means ‘zero’ rather than OK in Australia.”可知，在澳大利亚，用拇指和食指做一个圆圈通常意味着零。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义，所以此文可能来自杂志。故选D。 There is a large forest called Saihanba in Hebei Province. It is famous for the “beautiful highlands (高地)”. During the Qing Dynasty (清朝), this green Great Wall was a royal hunting land (皇家狩猎场) because of its cool summer weather and beautiful plants. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty. In the1950s, this desert had fewer and fewer green plants or grass there. The wind only blew sand from this northern desert into Beijing. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters came to this area to fight the desert. They were asked to plant trees in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters, when they found the 200-year-old tree standing alone in the wind, they knew if one tree could live here, millions of trees would be here. After years of hard work, three generations (世代) of the foresters have increased forest cover from 11% to 80%. The forest now provides 137,000 cubic meters (立方米) of clean water for Beijing and Tianjin each year. “In the 55 years, people have been growing trees and ______,” said Liu Haiying (主任) of Saihanba Forest Farm. “I believe that, as long as we go on promoting ecological civilization (推动生态文明), year after year, China can make more green miracles (奇迹) like Saihanba and own harmony (和谐) between humans (人类) and nature.” 29. Where is the large forest called Saihanba? A. In Xinjiang. B. In Hebei. C. In Beijing. D. In Tianjin. 30. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. cutting down the trees for many years B. doing farming with their family members C. protecting the forest like their own children D. bringing up their own children in the forest 31. Which may be the best title of this passage? A. Hard Work in Saihanba B. Humans and Nature C. Green Miracles in Saihanba D Great Foresters 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塞罕坝曾经是皇家园林，但在20世纪50年代，那里却成为了一片荒漠， 只剩下一些树。在人们的努力下，那里又变成了一片森林。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a large forest called Saihanba in Hebei Province.”可知，塞罕坝的大片森林在河北。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the 55 years, people have been growing trees and...”可知，此空讲的是对森林的保护，C选项“像保护自己的孩子一样保护森林”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“China can make more green miracles (奇迹) like Saihanba and own harmony (和谐) between humans (人类) and nature.”可知，本文主要讲述了人们将塞罕坝从片荒漠变成一片森林的故事，创造了这一绿色奇迹。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“塞罕坝的绿色奇迹”。故选C。 Have you ever seen vegetables growing in balconies, rooftops (屋顶) and window boxes around your neighborhood? China’s natural environment is good for vegetables’ growth. It has more than 160 kinds of vegetables,they will grow vegetables. Also, Chinese scientists have built vegetable greenhouses in Antaretic (南极洲) research stations (莴苣), such as the Kunlun Station. They use the greenhouses to grow cucumbers and lettuce. In 2016, Chinese astronauts successfully planted lettuce on the Shenzhou XI spacecraft. Lettuce there grows upward, just like it does on the earth. But this lettuce grew taller and greener, according to Jing Haipeng, the astronaut who planted it. China was also open to foreign vegetables. For example,during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, brought back carrots, garlic and other vegetables. During the Ming Dynasty, peppers, tomatoes and more vegetables were brought into China. China has a long history of planting vegetables. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) mentions many kinds of vegetables. The poem Cooing and Wooing (《关雎》) mentions xingcai. China was also open to foreign vegetables. For example, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, who went to the Western Regions, brought back carrots, garlic and other vegetables. During the Ming Dynasty, potatoes, peppers, tomatoes and more vegetables were brought into China. Chinese people are good at turning vegetables into delicious dishes. Take eggplants for example. In the West, people often grill them, which means cooking them over a fire without a pot. But Chinese people might stir-fry (炒) or steam them. Planting vegetables brings more than just food. It also brings joy and peace. Poets like Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work like planting vegetables. Perhaps, some Chinese people still hope to live a simple life in the country. 32. According to Paragraph 1,what is good for growing vegetables in China? ________ A. Large neighborhood. B. Natural environment. C. The big window box. D. The high rooftop. 33. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraphs 2 and 3? ________ A. Chinese people plant vegetables on both the earth and spacecraft. B. Chinese scientists grow lettuce outside of the Kunlun Station. C. Chinese astronauts built greenhouses on the spacecraft. D. The lettuce on the spacecraft tastes better than the one on the earth. 34. According to the text,which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. China has the most kinds of vegetables in the world. B. Maybe some Chinese people look forward to the simple lifestyle. C. Planting vegetables brings Chinese people food and happiness. D. We can’t find foreign vegetables during the Ming Dynasty. 35. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? ________ A. Food and culture. B. Health and sports. C. Art and education. D. Travel and life. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人有悠久的种菜历史，现在人们在阳台、屋顶、南极和太空等地方种菜。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s natural environment is good for vegetables’ growth.”可知，中国的自然环境有利于蔬菜的生长。故选B。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Also, Chinese scientists have built vegetable greenhouses in Antarctic (南极洲) research stations, such as the Kunlun Station. They use the greenhouses to grow cucumbers and lettuce.”以及“In 2016, Chinese astronauts successfully planted lettuce on the Shenzhou XI spacecraft.”可知，第二段和第三段主要讲述了中国人在地球和宇宙飞船上都种植蔬菜。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty, peppers, tomatoes and more vegetables were brought into China.”可知，在明代，辣椒、西红柿和更多的蔬菜被带入中国。D项“我们在明代找不到外国蔬菜”表述错误。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国人有悠久的种菜历史，现在人们在阳台、屋顶、南极和太空等地方种菜。由此推出来源于杂志的食物与文化部分。故选A。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 36. Where was Qian Xuesen born? ________ A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 37. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? ________ A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D. He passed away on December 31, 2009. 39. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? ________ A. family name. B. given name. C. money. D. his hobby. 40. What's the best title of the passage? ________ A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in America B. Qian Xuesen — The Father of Chinas Missiles C. Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍钱学森的个人事迹。他是著名的科学家，他为祖国的航天和导弹事业做出了巨大的贡献，他被誉为 “中国导弹之父” ，中国人民为他感到骄傲。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province ”可知，他在杭州出生。故选B。 37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”及第二段第一句“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland”可知，他出生于1911年，在44岁时回到了祖国。所以，回到祖国的时间是1955年。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. ”可知，1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian”（我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱）可知， “qian” 的意思是money“钱” 。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第二段“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’. The Chinese people are proud of him.” 可知，本文主要讲述了 “中国导弹之父”——钱学森的故事，所以标题可以是“钱学森——中国导弹之父”。故选B。 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。 The social network (社交网络)) is a lot of fun.You can chat with friends, meet different people and share your favorite things with the world. But remember that there are some dangerous things about it. And some scary people hang out there, too. The good news is that you can protect yourself. Here is some simple advice for having fun and staying safe online. Firstly, be careful with what you’ve posted on the network. Never share your phone numbers and addresses (地址) online. Only allow your friends to get your information. Secondly, remember that not everything you read online is true. Do you have these experiences online: saying something that is not true, pretending(假装) to be others, or to be older or younger? Others may do the same things. Thirdly, if you’d like to meet someone in person (亲自), talk to your parents about it. Yeah, it’s not cool. But they can try to make sure you’re safe. That way, you protect yourself, and you can still have some fun. 1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 41. Some scary people __________________ on the social network,too. 42. Only ____________________ to get your information on the network. 43. What’s the topic sentence (主题句) of the third paragraph? ____________________ 44. What should we do if we want to meet someone in person? ____________________ 45. What is the best title of the passage? ____________________ 【答案】41. hang out 42. allow your friends 43. Remember that not everything you read online is true. 44. We should talk to our parents about it. 45. How to keep safe online? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交网络一方面给我们带来的快乐，但是也有一些危险的事情和可怕的人，所以我们在使用的时候应该小心或者学会保护自己。因此作者给出了关于在社交网络中如何保护自己的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“And some scary people hang out there, too. ”可知，一些可怕的人也在社交网络上闲逛，hang out“闲逛”。故填hang out。 【42题详解】 根据“Only allow your friends to get your information.”可知，只让你的朋友知道你的信息。故填allow your friends。 【43题详解】 根据“Secondly, remember that not everything you read online is true.”可知，第三段主要讲述了不是所有你在网上读到的都是真的，因此第一句是本段的主题句。故填 Remember that not everything you read online is true. 【44题详解】 根据“Thirdly, if you’d like to meet someone in person (亲自), talk to your parents about it.”可知，如果我们想亲自见某人，我们应该和我们的父母说一声。故填 We should talk to our parents about it. 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了社交网络一方面给我们带来的快乐，但是也有一些危险的事情和可怕的人，所以我们在使用的时候应该小心或者学会保护自己。因此作者给出了关于在社交网络中如何保护自己的建议。因此文章的标题是 “如何保证网络安全”。故填How to keep safe online? （答案不唯一） 四、情景交际 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi Li Mei. Where did you spend your holiday last month? B: In London. A: ___________46___________? B: By plane. A: ___________47___________? B: It was rainy and cool. A: ___________48___________? B: I stayed there for 10 days. I found many interesting things there. A: Really? Could you give one example? B: ___________49___________. English people drive on the left-hand side of the road. A: That’s interesting. I want to know more about the English way of life. Where can I get the information? B: Why don’t you find it on the Internet? A: ___________50___________. Thank you. 【答案】46. How did you go there 47. How was the weather 48. How long did you stay there 49. Sure 50. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要A和李梅两人在谈论李梅去年的假期情况。 【46题详解】 根据“By plane.”可知，空处应是询问对方是怎么去那里的，故填How did you go there。 【47题详解】 根据“It was rainy and cool.”可知，空处应是询问“天气如何”，故填How was the weather。 【48题详解】 根据“I stayed there for 10 days.”可知，空处应是询问对方在那里待了多久，故填How long did you stay there。 【49题详解】 根据“Could you give one example?”和后文“English people drive on the left-hand side of the road.”可知，空处应是肯定回答，表示“可以”。故填Sure。 【50题详解】 根据“Why don’t you find it on the Internet?”和“Thank you.”可知，应是对上文的提议表示赞同，故填Good idea。 五、写作 书面表达 51. 学校在“人与自然”主题活动周中，倡议全体学生了解保护珍稀野生动物。请你以李华同学的身份写一篇宣传保护野生动物的短文。 提示： 1.补全标题内容； 2.简单介绍此动物的生存现状及面临的问题； 3.提出对动物保护的倡议。 要求：字迹工整；语言简洁准确；80词左右。 Saving _______ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saving pandas Pandas are known as one of national treasures. There are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies. The babies often die from illness. As the forests get smaller, pandas can’t find enough food. We should not cut down bamboo forests. Don’t throw food when visiting pandas in panda museum. This will help protect the giant panda. There is less and less bamboo. For example, we should build more nature reserves for them. We shouldn’t buy fur clothes. Let’s take action to save these endangered animals! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题目，确定主题。 第二步，介绍熊猫的现状，及原因； 第三步，详细介绍如何做来保护熊猫； 第四步，呼吁大家一起行动。 [亮点词汇] ①be known as被称为 ②die from死于 ③cut down砍伐 ④take action to采取行动做某事 [高分句型] ①Don’t throw food when visiting pandas in panda museum.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②There is less and less bamboo.（比较级+and+比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$