精品解析：山东省枣庄市实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

学业综合素养监测 八年级英语试题 (满分 120分) 2024.6 温馨提示： ①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 ②1-40小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 ③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分55分) 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5 小题。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Lily went to Guangzhou with her parents. 3. It was sunny when they arrived there. 4. They didn’t enjoy the trip because of the hotel there. 5. They took many pictures and had many kinds of snacks. 6. Lily will bring the photos to Danny’s house. 你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___7___ Speaker 1 ___8___ Speaker 2 ___9___ Speaker 3 ___10___ Speaker 4 ___11___ Speaker 5 A. I have read the story three times. B. He kept studying at night though he had no oil. C. It reminds me of the happy days in childhood. D. George is my favorite cartoon character. E. My grandma told me the story when I was young. 二、完型填空(16~25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and ____12____ beautiful sights (风景). It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love ____13____ the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a ____14____ made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was ____15____ to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo ____16____ the mirror into 108 pieces by accident. The pieces dropped to the earth and then ____17____ 108 colorful lakes. There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided a good ____18____ for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more lovely. You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, ____19____ in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is famous for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of ____20____, the favorite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, ____21____ in September and October. 12. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 13. A. by B. with C. about D. from 14. A. camera B. scarf C. toy D. mirror 15. A. sad B. silly C. glad D. strange 16. A. changed B. broke C. checked D. hid 17. A. belonged to B. hurried up C. turned into D. fixed up 18. A. technology B. environment C. island D. ride 19. A. but B. whether C. whenever D. unless 20. A. oil B. silk C. wood D. bamboo 21. A. actually B. especially C. mostly D. recently 三、阅读理解(26~40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A “Turn left! Turn right! Go forward!” In the information technology (IT) class, Leo, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School is controlling a robot to move around. In fact, it is a daily scene (场景) of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school. The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. “This year in our IT class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Leo. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu. In recent years AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势). ▲ In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time.” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students some necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT. AI education will become more and more important.” Shang added. 22. The writer described the daily scene of IT class in Paragraph One to ________. A. lead in the topic about AI education B. introduce Beijing 101 Middle School C. teach readers how to learn AI courses D. show Leo’s skill of controlling the robot 23. Which one can probably be put into the ▲ ? A. Zhejiang province is a typical example. B. Beijing did the best in AI education. C. Parents in Zhejiang are against AI courses. D. Students in Jiangsu must have Python tests. 24. According to the passage, Shang Yin may agree that ________. A. AI textbooks will never change in the future B. AI knowledge will be less important in the future C. people with AI knowledge will have no jobs to do D. ChatGPT will come into daily life in the future B Once there were four children: Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. They were sent away from London during the war (战争) to live with an old professor. The old professor lived in a very large house in the heart of the country. It began to rain the next morning after they arrived. The children decided to explore (探索) in the house. Soon, they found a special room. There was nothing but one big wardrobe (衣柜). “Nothing there!” said Peter, and they all moved out all but Lucy. She stayed behind because she would like to try the door of the wardrobe, and to her surprise, it opened quite easily. Looking inside, she saw several coats hanging up. The wardrobe was so big. Lucy stepped into it and started playing among the coats. She found there was a second row of coats hanging up behind the first one. It became quite dark. Lucy couldn’t see anything. She went further in. Suddenly, she felt something cold under her feet, and her hand touched something hard. “It is just like branches of trees!” Lucy couldn’t believe it. And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her. Something cold and soft was falling on her. Seconds later, she found that she was standing in the middle of a forest with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air. —Taken from The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe 25. What do you think of Lucy? A. She is too shy to play with others. B. She is interested in strange things. C. She is pretty and likes beautiful clothes. D. She is quiet and would like to stay alone. 26. What can we learn about the wardrobe? A. It is in the middle of the house. B. It is tall but small. C. It is quite bright in it. D. There are two rows of coats in it. 27. What would the writer write in the next chapter (章)? A. Lucy looks into a wardrobe. B. What Lucy found there. C. Edmund and the wardrobe. D. What happened after dinner. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 When I started middle school, I thought it would be great to have a shop in school where we could buy what we wanted for lunch. However, the shop offered mainly chocolate, potato chips and fizzy drinks (汽水). Those are not healthy lunch options (选择), so I started bringing lunch to school, but some of my classmates made fun of me because they thought I had no money to buy lunch from the shop. Luckily, the situation changed in my second year. Our school started a healthy-eating project (课题) to change students’ eating habits. The project members included five students (I was one of them), two parents and two teachers. Before we made any changes, we did two things. First, all classes had lessons on healthy eating. Then we asked all the students, parents and teachers to fill in a questionnaire (问卷) about what healthy food they thought would be popular. The results of the project were spectacular. Sales of chocolate and potato chips fell as students chose to eat more fruit and bread. Students started drinking water and fruit juice when the shop stopped selling fizzy drinks, and the new options of soup, salads and healthy sandwiches quickly became popular. The project was such a success that other schools invited us to share our experience, and we have since then visited more than 20 schools all over the country! 28. The writer brought lunch to school because the food from the shop wasn’t healthy. 29. The healthy-eating project had five members. 30. The last paragraph mainly about changes because of the project. 31. The writer wrote the passage mainly to describe a healthy-eating project of his school. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中小题处的最佳选项。 Top student Lin Yijian had a problem recently. The 14-year-old from Xiamen used to get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points) in his math tests. ___32___ Like Lin, many of us have difficulties in life. What would you do to deal with them? Would you just let them be and give up? ___33___ His parents and teacher also offered him help. After some hard work, now he gets marks between 100 and 110 points in his math tests. Although it still isn’t his best level (水平), Lin doesn’t fear any more. ___34___ She is not good at doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐). However, it is necessary for the high school P. E. entrance exam (入学考试). One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chen’s classmates can do 40. ___35___ Feeling worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. ___36___ “I finally found what made me slow through continuous practice and then improved little by little” said Chen. “I believe next month I will be able to do 40!” A. 15-year-old Chen Xingzhu in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. B. Lin’s parents were angry with his marks in the math tests. C. However, Chen could only do 20. D. Lin chose to face his problem. E. Chen used to be so tired that she wanted to give up. F. After a month she can do 30 sit-ups a minute. G. But during last term’s final math exam, he only got 90 points. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分65分) 四、听力填空(41~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. Billy, the youngest, put ________ toy robots in his yard sale box. 38. Suzy, the middle child, decided to ________ with her soft toys. 39. Regina, the eldest, had ________ CDs, some computer parts and some clothes to sell. 40. ...but they sold ________ of their things when the sale ended at 12:00 p. m. 41. Everyone was happy about the ________. 五、语法填空(46~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father ___42___ (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was ___43___ (interest) in their endless questions. One of the ___44___ (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, ___45___ is she wearing that?” As a foreigner in this country, I still ___46___ (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me. Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages ___47___ the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a ___48___ (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls? I lived abroad and learned ___49___ (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That ___50___ (be) amazing!” This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from ___51___ early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models. 六、整理笔记(1~5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Welcome to Youth Radio, your radio. Here we’re proud to introduce three Amazing Kids. Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Cook of the Year” competition and she learned by watching her father, who’s also good at cooking, in the kitchen. Gina wants to write a recipe (食谱) book for kids. “I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use,” she says. She wants to encourage other children to cook because “Everyone needs to eat, so it’s a skill that will always be useful!” Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again. Now he’s an athlete who has recently taken part in a long race. “After the accident I wanted to give up.” he says. “But now I’m happy to be alive and able to continue running.” Helen has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. “That gave me an idea,” says the clever sixteen-year-old girl. It took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One company has already been interested in selling it, so it may be in the shops soon! Do you know a child like them? Please e-mail us at amazing kids @ mail.comand, tell us why he or she should be on our radio. Thank you. 52. The competition that Gina won __________________________________ 53. The reason why Gina wants to write a children’s recipe book __________________________________ 54. The age that Brian lost part of one leg __________________________________ 55. The idea of Helen __________________________________ 56. List two opinions about what the three Amazing Kids are like in your mind (no more than 10 words each). ① ________ ② ________ 七、补全句子(61~65小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 57. 这不是冒险的时候，我们另外找一条路走吧。 It’s not the time to ________. Let’s find another way to go. 58. 我每周都去游泳以保持健康。 I go swimming every week in ________ keep healthy. 59. 输了也没大关系。 It’s no ________ if you lose. 60. 面对这一挑战，许多选手选择了放弃。 Many competitors chose to give up in the ________ this challenge. 61. 我来这所新学校已经几个星期了。 I’ve been in this new school for a ________ weeks. 八、大意总结(共1题，满分10分) 62. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，90词左右。 Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich (使丰富) our lives. ” World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. 1. Are animals important in our lives? Why? 2 Do we treat animals well? 3. When was World Animal Day started? What was the purpose of it? 4. When is it now? Do people hold activities to celebrate it? Why? 5. What should you do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 63. 劳动最光荣。家务劳动能使我们获得基本的生存之道，懂得尊重他人的劳动。假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack从不做家务，他的父母很失望，于是他写信向你询问做家务的经历，了解做家务的感觉。请你根据提示内容，给Jack写一封回信。 提示： 1. How do you help out at home？ 2. What do you think of doing housework？ 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, Doing housework is part of my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Doing housework can always bring me happiness. Why don’t you give it a try？ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 学业综合素养监测 八年级英语试题 (满分 120分) 2024.6 温馨提示： ①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 ②1-40小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 ③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分55分) 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5 小题。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. F ②. B ③. D ④. A ⑤. G 【解析】 【原文】1. I’ve been here for two weeks but I’m going back to Australia tomorrow. 2. I have seen the robots at the science museum. 3. The flower shop closes at five o’clock p.m. on weekdays. 4 I went to the hospital and played with the sick children there. 5. Dave, fold your clothes up and put them in the box. 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Lily went to Guangzhou with her parents. 3. It was sunny when they arrived there. 4. They didn’t enjoy the trip because of the hotel there. 5. They took many pictures and had many kinds of snacks. 6. Lily will bring the photos to Danny’s house. 【答案】2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, where did you go for your summer vacation? W: I went to Guangzhou with my friends. It’s big. And it’s as nice as Shanghai. M: How was the weather when you stayed there? W: It was raining when we arrived there so we had to stay in the hotel. But it became sunny the next day. M: Did you enjoy the trip? W: Yes, we did. We tasted different kinds of delicious snacks and took many photos there. M: Can you show me the photos? W: Sure, Danny. Please come to my house this Friday. 你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___7___ Speaker 1 ___8___ Speaker 2 ___9___ Speaker 3 ___10___ Speaker 4 ___11___ Speaker 5 A. I have read the story three times. B. He kept studying at night though he had no oil. C. It reminds me of the happy days in childhood. D. George is my favorite cartoon character. E. My grandma told me the story when I was young. 【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. E 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Speaker 1 Do you know the story of Snow White? I love it very much. It reminds me of the happy days when I was a child. Speaker 2 I don’t like reading. I like watching cartoons best. My favorite cartoon character is George. He is the little brother of pappa in peppa pig. Speaker 3 I like the Emperor’s New Clothes best. It is really a good story. And I have read it three times. Speaker 4 I love foreign stories such as Cinderella. My grandma told me this story when I was four. Speaker 5 My favorite story is the story of Cheyin. He loved to read books. But didn’t have enough money to buy oil to study at night. But he didn’t give up studying. 二、完型填空(16~25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and ____12____ beautiful sights (风景). It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love ____13____ the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a ____14____ made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was ____15____ to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo ____16____ the mirror into 108 pieces by accident. The pieces dropped to the earth and then ____17____ 108 colorful lakes. There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided a good ____18____ for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more lovely. You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, ____19____ in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is famous for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of ____20____, the favorite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, ____21____ in September and October. 12. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 13. A. by B. with C. about D. from 14. A. camera B. scarf C. toy D. mirror 15. A. sad B. silly C. glad D. strange 16. A. changed B. broke C. checked D. hid 17. A. belonged to B. hurried up C. turned into D. fixed up 18. A. technology B. environment C. island D. ride 19. A. but B. whether C. whenever D. unless 20. A. oil B. silk C. wood D. bamboo 21. A. actually B. especially C. mostly D. recently 【答案】12 A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省著名景点九寨沟。 【12题详解】 句意：有蓝色的湖泊、森林、山脉和其他美丽的风景。 other其他的，接名词；another三者以上的另一个；others泛指其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“beautiful sights (风景).”可知，设空处后为名词，指的是其他的风景。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：据说很久很久以前，山神大哥爱上了女神塞莫。 by被；with和；about关于；from从。根据“fell in love”可知，考查固定短语fall in love with“爱上”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他把一面由风和云做成的镜子送给了女神。 camera摄像机；scarf围巾；toy玩具；mirror镜子。根据后文“the mirror into 108 pieces by accident.”可知，是送的镜子。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：塞莫很高兴得到它，非常喜欢它。 sad悲伤的；silly愚蠢的；glad高兴的；strange奇怪的。根据“to get it and liked it very much.”可知，应该说得到这面镜子，她很高兴。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，塞莫不小心把镜子摔成了108块。 changed改变；broke打破；checked检查；hid藏。根据“the mirror into 108 pieces by accident.”可知，此处指的是镜子碎成了108块，break sth into“打破某物”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这些碎片落在地上，然后变成108个五颜六色的湖泊。 belonged to属于；hurried up赶快；turned into变成；fixed up修复。根据“The pieces dropped to the earth and then…108 colorful lakes.”可知，设空处指的是碎片变成了湖泊，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这些植物为野生动物提供了良好的环境。 technology科技；environment环境；island岛；ride骑。根据“The plants have provided a good…for wild animals.”可知，应该说植物为野生动物提供了环境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你可能知道九寨沟的三个主要山谷，但事实上，这里的风景远比你想象的要多。 but但是；whether是否；whenever无论什么时候；unless除非。根据“in fact, the sights are far more than you expect.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：熊猫湖以其最长的瀑布而闻名，而箭竹湖有大面积的竹子，这是熊猫最喜欢的食物。 oil油；silk丝绸；wood木头；bamboo竹子。根据后文“the favorite food of pandas”并结合“the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of ”可知，应该说有大面积的竹子。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：游览九寨沟的最佳时间是秋天，尤其是9月和10月。 actually实际上；especially尤其；mostly大部分地；recently最近。根据“The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn”以及“in September and October.”可知，应该说“尤其”9月和10月是游览九寨沟的最佳时间。故选B。 三、阅读理解(26~40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A “Turn left! Turn right! Go forward!” In the information technology (IT) class, Leo, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School is controlling a robot to move around. In fact, it is a daily scene (场景) of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school. The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. “This year in our IT class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Leo. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu. In recent years, AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势). ▲ In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time.” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students some necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT. AI education will become more and more important.” Shang added. 22. The writer described the daily scene of IT class in Paragraph One to ________. A. lead in the topic about AI education B. introduce Beijing 101 Middle School C. teach readers how to learn AI courses D. show Leo’s skill of controlling the robot 23. Which one can probably be put into the ▲ ? A. Zhejiang province is a typical example. B. Beijing did the best in AI education. C. Parents in Zhejiang are against AI courses. D. Students in Jiangsu must have Python tests. 24. According to the passage, Shang Yin may agree that ________. A. AI textbooks will never change in the future B. AI knowledge will be less important in the future C. people with AI knowledge will have no jobs to do D. ChatGPT will come into daily life in the future 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程，以及这些课程的内容和目的。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, it is a daily scene (场景) of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school.”可推知，作者在第一段中描述这个场景是为了引入关于AI教育的话题。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.”对浙江引进AI教育的介绍可推知，空处填A项“浙江省就是一个典型的例子”。故选A。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT.”可知，Shang Yin认为就算在日常生活中，人们可能也需要了解像ChatGPT这类事物，由此推出Shang Yin可能会同意“ChatGPT将在未来进入日常生活”这一观点。故选D。 B Once there were four children: Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. They were sent away from London during the war (战争) to live with an old professor. The old professor lived in a very large house in the heart of the country. It began to rain the next morning after they arrived. The children decided to explore (探索) in the house. Soon, they found a special room. There was nothing but one big wardrobe (衣柜). “Nothing there!” said Peter, and they all moved out all but Lucy. She stayed behind because she would like to try the door of the wardrobe, and to her surprise, it opened quite easily. Looking inside, she saw several coats hanging up. The wardrobe was so big. Lucy stepped into it and started playing among the coats. She found there was a second row of coats hanging up behind the first one. It became quite dark. Lucy couldn’t see anything. She went further in. Suddenly, she felt something cold under her feet, and her hand touched something hard. “It is just like branches of trees!” Lucy couldn’t believe it. And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her. Something cold and soft was falling on her. Seconds later, she found that she was standing in the middle of a forest with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air. —Taken from The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe 25. What do you think of Lucy? A. She is too shy to play with others. B. She is interested in strange things. C. She is pretty and likes beautiful clothes. D. She is quiet and would like to stay alone. 26. What can we learn about the wardrobe? A. It is in the middle of the house. B. It is tall but small. C. It is quite bright in it. D. There are two rows of coats in it. 27. What would the writer write in the next chapter (章)? A. Lucy looks into a wardrobe. B. What Lucy found there. C. Edmund and the wardrobe. D. What happened after dinner. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》，主要讲的是Lucy在一个衣柜里的探险经历。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon, they found a special room.”以及“they all moved out all but Lucy. She stayed behind because she would like to try the door of the wardrobe, and to her surprise, it opened quite easily.”可推知，她对奇怪的事物感兴趣。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found there was a second row of coats hanging up behind the first one.”可知，衣柜里有两排外套。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Seconds later, she found that she was standing in the middle of a forest with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.”可推知，作者在下一章会写Lucy在那里的发现。故选B。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 When I started middle school, I thought it would be great to have a shop in school where we could buy what we wanted for lunch. However, the shop offered mainly chocolate, potato chips and fizzy drinks (汽水). Those are not healthy lunch options (选择), so I started bringing lunch to school, but some of my classmates made fun of me because they thought I had no money to buy lunch from the shop. Luckily, the situation changed in my second year. Our school started a healthy-eating project (课题) to change students’ eating habits. The project members included five students (I was one of them), two parents and two teachers. Before we made any changes, we did two things. First, all classes had lessons on healthy eating. Then we asked all the students, parents and teachers to fill in a questionnaire (问卷) about what healthy food they thought would be popular. The results of the project were spectacular. Sales of chocolate and potato chips fell as students chose to eat more fruit and bread. Students started drinking water and fruit juice when the shop stopped selling fizzy drinks, and the new options of soup, salads and healthy sandwiches quickly became popular. The project was such a success that other schools invited us to share our experience, and we have since then visited more than 20 schools all over the country! 28. The writer brought lunch to school because the food from the shop wasn’t healthy. 29. The healthy-eating project had five members. 30. The last paragraph mainly about changes because of the project. 31. The writer wrote the passage mainly to describe a healthy-eating project of his school. 【答案】28. T 29. F 30. T 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者参与的健康饮食项目，以及这个项目带给学生的改变。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those are not healthy lunch options (选择), so I started bringing lunch to school,”可知，因为作者认为店里的食物不健康，所以选择自带午餐去学校。故选T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The project members included five students (I was one of them), two parents and two teachers.”可知，项目包括了9名成员，并不是5名成员。故选F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sales of chocolate and potato chips fell as students chose to eat more fruit and bread.”以及“Students started drinking water and fruit juice…and the new options of soup, salads and healthy sandwiches quickly became popular.”可知，最后一段主要是关于该项目产生的改变。故选T。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school started a healthy-eating project (课题) to change students’ eating habits.”以及“The project was such a success that other schools invited us to share our experience, and we have since then visited more than 20 schools all over the country!”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了描述他们学校的一个健康饮食项目。故选T。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中小题处的最佳选项。 Top student Lin Yijian had a problem recently. The 14-year-old from Xiamen used to get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points) in his math tests. ___32___ Like Lin many of us have difficulties in life. What would you do to deal with them? Would you just let them be and give up? ___33___ His parents and teacher also offered him help. After some hard work, now he gets marks between 100 and 110 points in his math tests. Although it still isn’t his best level (水平), Lin doesn’t fear any more. ___34___ She is not good at doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐). However, it is necessary for the high school P. E. entrance exam (入学考试). One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chen’s classmates can do 40. ___35___ Feeling worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. ___36___ “I finally found what made me slow through continuous practice and then improved little by little,” said Chen. “I believe next month I will be able to do 40!” A. 15-year-old Chen Xingzhu in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. B. Lin’s parents were angry with his marks in the math tests. C. However, Chen could only do 20. D. Lin chose to face his problem. E. Chen used to be so tired that she wanted to give up. F. After a month she can do 30 sit-ups a minute. G. But during last term’s final math exam, he only got 90 points. 【答案】32. G 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是两个中学生分别在学习和体育锻炼上迎难而上，努力克服困难的故事。 【32题详解】 根据“Top student Lin Yijian had a problem recently. The 14-year-old from Xiamen used to get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points) in his math tests.”可知，林一建在数学方面遇到了问题。选项G“但在上学期的期末数学考试中，他只得了90分”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Would you just let them be and give up?…His parents and teacher also offered him help.”可知，林在遇到问题后，没有放弃，而是直面问题，他的父母和老师也给了他帮助。选项D“林选择面对他的问题”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“She is not good at doing sit-ups”可知，空处提到了一位女学生。选项A“深圳15岁的陈星珠也有一个故事要讲”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“She is not good at doing sit-ups”以及“One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chen’s classmates can do 40.”可知，空处应该介绍陈星珠做仰卧起坐的数量。选项C“然而，陈只能做20个”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Feeling worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school.”可知，陈星珠也选择直面问题，她每天放学后做半小时仰卧起坐。选项F“一个月后，她每分钟可以做30个仰卧起坐”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分65分) 四、听力填空(41~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. Billy, the youngest, put ________ toy robots in his yard sale box. 38. Suzy, the middle child, decided to ________ with her soft toys. 39. Regina, the eldest, had ________ CDs, some computer parts and some clothes to sell. 40. ...but they sold ________ of their things when the sale ended at 12:00 p. m. 41. Everyone was happy about the ________. 【答案】37. several 38. part 39. music 40. most 41. results 【解析】 【原文】It was yard sale time again and kids in the Jone’s family got their things ready. Billy, the youngest, put several toy robots in his yard sale box. Susie, the middle child, decided to part with her soft toys. She also found some old books. Regina, the eldest, had music CDs, some computer parts and some clothes to sell. The yard sale began at nine a.m. Billy sold out of things quickly. Susie and Regina’ things took longer to sell, but they sold most of their things when the sale ended at twelve o’clock p.m. Billy made twenty-two dollars. Susie made eighteen dollars and Regina made forty-three dollars. It was quite a good morning. Everyone was happy about the results. 五、语法填空(46~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 I was at a restaurant eating my dinner And there was a father ___42___ (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was ___43___ (interest) in their endless questions. One of the ___44___ (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, ___45___ is she wearing that?” As a foreigner in this country, I still ___46___ (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me. Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages ___47___ the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a ___48___ (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls? I lived abroad and learned ___49___ (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That ___50___ (be) amazing!” This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from ___51___ early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models. 【答案】42. sitting 43. interested 44. girls 45. why 46. wore 47. in##around 48. personal 49. to speak 50. will be 51. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者的一次经历，告诉我们教会孩子爱、接受、理解和尊重的重要性。 【42题详解】 句意：一位父亲和他的两个小女儿坐在一起。根据“a father”可知，father与sit是主动关系，此处用现在分词作定语，sitting符合句意，故填sitting。 【43题详解】 句意：我对他们没完没了的问题很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”one of+名词复数“……之一”，此处用名词复数，故填girls。 【45题详解】 句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”根据“so I often heard people talk about me”可知，询问为什么，why符合句意，故填why。 【46题详解】 句意：作为一个在这个国家的外国人，我仍然每天穿着我的民族服装，所以我经常听到人们谈论我。根据“so I often heard people talk about me.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语用wore，故填wore。 【47题详解】 句意：他说：“世界上有不同的国家、文化和语言。”in/around the world“在世界上”，故填in/around。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，他与女儿分享了自己的亲身经历。根据“experience”可知，形容词作定语，personal符合句意，故填personal。 【49题详解】 句意：我在国外生活过，很多年前就学会了说西班牙语。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to speak。 【50题详解】 句意：那太棒了！根据“When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时时，will be符合句意，故填will be。 【51题详解】 句意：它从很小的时候就开始了。根据“early age”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，early是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 六、整理笔记(1~5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Welcome to Youth Radio, your radio. Here we’re proud to introduce three Amazing Kids. Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Cook of the Year” competition and she learned by watching her father, who’s also good at cooking, in the kitchen. Gina wants to write a recipe (食谱) book for kids. “I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use,” she says. She wants to encourage other children to cook because “Everyone needs to eat, so it’s a skill that will always be useful!” Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again. Now he’s an athlete who has recently taken part in a long race. “After the accident I wanted to give up.” he says. “But now I’m happy to be alive and able to continue running.” Helen has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. “That gave me an idea,” says the clever sixteen-year-old girl. It took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One company has already been interested in selling it, so it may be in the shops soon! Do you know a child like them? Please e-mail us at amazing kids @ mail.comand, tell us why he or she should be on our radio. Thank you. 52. The competition that Gina won __________________________________ 53. The reason why Gina wants to write a children’s recipe book __________________________________ 54. The age that Brian lost part of one leg __________________________________ 55. The idea of Helen __________________________________ 56. List two opinions about what the three Amazing Kids are like in your mind (no more than 10 words each). ① ________ ② ________ 【答案】52. The “Young Cook of the Year” competition. 53. Because she wants it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use. 54. 14/Fourteen. 55. She wants to invent a small special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. 56. ①. They are creative/brave. ②. They are talented/clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有创造力的孩子——吉娜、布莱恩和海伦。 【52题详解】 根据“Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the ‘Young Cook of the Year’ competition”可知，13岁的吉娜在“年度最佳年轻厨师”比赛中获得了一等奖。故填The “Young Cook of the Year” competition. 【53题详解】 根据“I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use,”可知，因为她想让它读起来有趣，而且对孩子们来说很容易使用。故填Because she wants it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use. 【54题详解】 根据“Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg”可推知，布莱恩在14岁时失去了一条腿。故填14/Fourteen. 【55题详解】 根据“It took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming.”可知，她想发明一种小型的特殊机器，告诉汽车司机火车什么时候来了。故填She wants to invent a small special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. 【56题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为They are creative/brave.；They are talented/clever. 七、补全句子(61~65小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 57. 这不是冒险的时候，我们另外找一条路走吧。 It’s not the time to ________. Let’s find another way to go. 【答案】take risks 【解析】 【详解】take risks“冒险”，根据“It’s not the time to”可知此处用It’s the time to do sth表示“是做某事的时候”，动词不定式作定语修饰名词time。故填take risks。 58. 我每周都去游泳以保持健康。 I go swimming every week in ________ keep healthy. 【答案】order to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“为了”，其对应的英文表达是in order to。故填order to。 59. 输了也没大关系。 It’s no ________ if you lose. 【答案】big deal 【解析】 【详解】no big deal“没大关系”，名词deal作表语。故填big deal。 60. 面对这一挑战，许多选手选择了放弃。 Many competitors chose to give up in the ________ this challenge. 【答案】face of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“面对”，其对应的英文表达是in the face of。故填face of。 61. 我来这所新学校已经几个星期了。 I’ve been in this new school for a ________ weeks. 【答案】couple of 【解析】 【详解】a couple of“几个”，修饰名词weeks。故填couple of。 八、大意总结(共1题，满分10分) 62. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，90词左右。 Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich (使丰富) our lives. ” World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. 1. Are animals important in our lives? Why? 2. Do we treat animals well? 3. When was World Animal Day started? What was the purpose of it? 4. When is it now? Do people hold activities to celebrate it? Why? 5. What should you do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Animals are important in our lives. They offer us food, friendship, help and a sense of the wonder of the natural world. However, our actions make many kinds of animals in danger, and we treat millions of animals badly. World Animal Day reminds us to be thankful to animals. It was started in 1931 to draw people’s attention to the problem of endangered animals. Now it’s on October 4th every year. On this day, many activities are held to show how to improve the relationship between humans and animals. So let’s just be active to take part and offer animals as much as they offer us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇小作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据文章内容和五个问题总结文章的大意，可适当增加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍动物在生活中是否重要以及原因； 第二步，介绍我们是否善待动物； 第三步，介绍世界动物日是什么时候开始的以及它的目的； 第四步，介绍现在的时间以及人们是否会举办庆祝活动和原因； 第五步，介绍你应该怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ① a sense of……的感觉 ② many kinds of许多种类的 ③ be active to do sth积极做某事 [高分句型] World Animal Day was started in 1931 to draw people’s attention to the problem of endangered animals.（不定式作目的状语） 九、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 63. 劳动最光荣。家务劳动能使我们获得基本的生存之道，懂得尊重他人的劳动。假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack从不做家务，他的父母很失望，于是他写信向你询问做家务的经历，了解做家务的感觉。请你根据提示内容，给Jack写一封回信。 提示： 1. How do you help out at home？ 2. What do you think of doing housework？ 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, Doing housework is part of my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Doing housework can always bring me happiness. Why don’t you give it a try？ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack， Doing housework is part of my life. It can help students develop the habit of independence and learn to do many things by themselves. I often do housework at home when I am free. I help my mother do the dishes and take out the trash. I also help clean the house. If we help parents with the housework, they’ll feel happy. It can help us understand each other better. What’s more, doing housework not only trains our abilities, but also helps us make a sense of responsibility. Doing housework can always bring me happiness. Why don’t you give it a try? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：这是一篇书信作文，为应用文； ② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点包括家务活动和看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍家务的意义； 第二步，描述在家所做的家务活动； 第三步，描述做家务的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①develop the habit of independence养成独立习惯 ②understand each other互相理解 ③a sense of responsibility责任感 ④What’s more此外 [高分句型] What’s more, doing housework not only trains our abilities, but also helps us make a sense of responsibility.（“not only...but also...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$