精品解析：辽宁省大连市西岗区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

西岗区期末质量检测试卷八年级英语 2024年7月 （本试卷共10页,满分120分） 听力（共30分） 一、听句子选图（本题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分） 听下面五个句子,从所给的图片中选出符合题意的图片.每个句子读两遍. 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、小对话理解（本题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分） 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 6. When was Kitty's dance lesson? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 7. How old is Helen now? A. 5. B. 9. C. 14. 8. Where does the man like to work best? A. in the bank. B. At the TV station. C. At the police station. 9. Who takes the schoolbag to the classroom for Tony? A. Daming. B. Lingling. C. Betty. 10. What does Lucy ask Bill to do? A. To go to hospital. B. To take some medicine. C. To have more sleep. 三、短文理解（本题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分） 听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容完成表格.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表.本篇短文读两遍. My best friend Basic information He is a ________ and humorous boy. Hobbies He likes reading because reading has many advantages. He also likes making different ________. Daily activities At home he helps his parents ________. At school, he gets on well with everyone. On the way to school, he follows traffic rules. Study He got ________ prize in the speaking competition. He has made great progress. Problems He feels ________ when the test comes. 11. A. smart B. lucky C. shy 12. A. ship models B. plane models C. spaceship models 13. A. do housework B. do some washing C. sweep the floor 14. A. the first B. the second C. the third 15.A. proud B. nervous C. sleepy 笔试（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A 2024 “Dalian in My Eyes” Video Competition Are you interested in making videos? Yes! Do you want to show your best video of Dalian and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps Now! Make it Make a video about “New Era (时代) New Dalian”. Videos should show the achievements of city’s development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Dalian. Upload (上传) it Upload the video at www. Dalianfocus. com. Describe it Try to describe the video with words. Share it Share the video on WeChat Moments. The more “Likes” you get, the more possibly you will win. ◆ Prizes Star prize 10 winners A week for two in Dalian First Prize 100 winners A weekend for two in Dalian Second Prize 200 winners A day for two in Dalian ◆ The competition is open to ALL! ◆ All the competitors are required (要求) to send your personal information to LiHua at 774576525@gg. com between July 10th to July 14th. Don’t forget to upload your video before July 27th. 2024! 1. The competitors should share the video ________. A. at www. Dalianfocus. com B. on WeChat Moments C. at 774576525@gg.com D. in Dalian Daily 2. If you want to join the video competition, you must upload the videos before ________. A. July 10th, 2024 B. July14th, 2024 C. July 27th, 2024 D. July 1st, 2024 3. There are ________ kinds of prizes for the competition. A. three B. four C. five D. ten 4. We can probably read this text ________. A. in a dictionary B. on the Internet C. in a story book D. in a science magazine B I didn’t know of Santa Claus (圣诞老人) until the second grade when my family moved to America. My classmates told me that a fat man would come and put toys in one’s stocking (长筒袜) on Christmas Eve. Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I took out my longest, cleanest stocking and put it on my bed. However, when I woke up early on Christmas Day and checked the stocking, there was nothing in it—There was no Santa in the world! From then on, I told my friends the story every December. I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry. How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, a man knocked on my door. He said, “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He gave me a red stocking filled with candy and toys, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky—I have missed you since the second grade, but you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa.” Then I recognized (认出) Jill’s handwriting. I met her just two months ago. I later discovered that the man was her father. Jill had seen the sadness in my eyes and decided to do something with her father. Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings warmth and hope. 5. The underlined sentence “I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry.” shows that Becky ________. A. liked to share stories with friends B. was very sorry C. was happy to know the truth of Santa D. was very humorous 6. Nine years ago, ________ came to give Becky Christmas gifts in person. A. Becky’s father B. Jill’s father C. Jill, Becky’s friend D. Santa Claus himself 7. We can learn from the text that ________. A. Becky was born in the US B. Jill gave Becky Christmas gifts every year C. Becky has known Jill’s father since the second grade D. Becky is always expecting love and hope from Santa 8. Which is the best title for the text? A. A very kind father B. My friend and I C. An Act of Kindness D. My Christmas Presents C ①Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. ②Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. ③Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window,” she said. ④For Lexie there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” ⑤Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 9. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling a joke B. telling a story C. asking a question D. showing numbers 10. The underlined word “it” in the text refers to ________. A. her mother’s business B. one of the countries C. her travel D. her schoolwork 11. Lexie likes to travel by train because ________. A. it is much faster and cheaper B. she can enjoy the views on the way C. she can make new friends D. planes and boats are dangerous 12. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is ________. A. why Lexie wanted to give up B. how Lexie travelled around the world C. what Lexie learned from the trip D. what problems Lexie met along the way D It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a hurt brain (大脑). Without enough blood (血), the brain lives only three to five minutes. It is dangerous to work on the brain. Dr. Robert J. White, a famous doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should try to make the brain very cold. If so, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctors a longer time to do something for the brain. Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys by a test. First he taught them to do different jobs. Then the operation (手术) began. He used a machine to cool the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain temperature was 50 degrees (=10°C), Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back. He warmed the blood again. After their operations, the monkeys were like they were before. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them. Dr. White’s idea works well on the monkeys. He thinks doctors will use his idea on human beings (人类). A person doesn’t have to die when his heart stops. Doctors can start it again. But the problem comes when the brain is without blood for three to five minutes. Maybe in the future, doctors will try Dr. White’s idea. When the person’s heart stops, the doctors will quickly try to cool the brain. They will have 30 minutes to start the heart again. Maybe there will be no problem with the brain. 13. From the text, we know it’s hard to do operations on brains because ________. A. the doctors are not careful enough B. there’s no cold blood for the operation C. the doctors may hurt the brains easily D. the brains can’t live long without blood 14. The steps of Dr. White’s operation are like this, ________. a. To stop the blood to the brain. b. To use a machine to cool the blood. c. To turned the blood back and warm it. d. To send the cool blood back to the monkeys’ brains. A. badc B. abcd C. bdac D. bacd 15. According to the text, which one is true? A. Dr. White did the operation to save the monkeys. B. Dr. White’s test on the monkeys is very successful. C. Without enough blood, the brain can live about thirty minutes. D. Doctors have tried Dr. White’s ideas on human beings successfully. 16. Why did Dr. White teach the monkeys to do different jobs before the operation? A. It can make their brain cool down. B. To make them much cleverer. C. To check if the operation is successful. D. It can make their hearts work well. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The famous Russian writer Lea Tolstoy (托尔斯泰) once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.” ____17____ We always plan or dream to do something great so that we can change the world. For example, we hate pollution, so we try to find new energy sources (能源) to keep the environment clean. ____18____ Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it, but in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don’t follow the traffic rules. Now, lots of students always think their exams are very difficult. ____19____ In their eyes, the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real reason is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes (态度) to study or working hard on their lessons. In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. ____20____ but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always complaining (抱怨) about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we’ll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it! A. He was right. B. They are right. C. And they find it hard to pass exams. D. However, we still litter on the ground in our lives. E. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world 二、完形填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning. Hillary Barnes, the most popular girl in the school, stopped me. “Are you the twin (双胞胎之一) who won the art competition?” she asked. “No, that’s Christine. I’m Katie,” I said. My twin sister Christine and I were not the same. In fact, Christine was quite excellent. I couldn’t do so well as ____21____. Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s ugly sisters. One Saturday Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was expecting to be an artist, too. ____22____ I knocked over the bottle of paint. Instead of becoming angry, she turned the whole ____23____ into a dreamy masterpiece (杰作) and won First Prize in the art competition. I wanted to be excellent, too. Joining Christine’s basketball team was my latest ____24____ to be like her. On the way to the gym, I made up my mind to do best in that day’s game. As soon as I arrived at the gym, I couldn’t wait to ____25____. “Christine, here!” I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missed it. The ball fell onto the recorder (录音机) and broke it. It was used to play the national anthem (国歌) before each game. How bad! Coach looked at the mess and asked, “____26____ are we going to play the song now?” Christine suggested, “Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home and she’s got a nice ____27____.” Coach asked, “Would you?” “Yes, I would.” I said. I looked up to the flag and began to sing. My voice was so ____28____ that everyone could hear me. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with cheers. As the game started, my teammate said to me, “You should try out for the school musical!” I ____29____ and said that I might. The next morning, Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked, “Are you the twin who ____30____ the national anthem?” “Yes, that’s me.” I would never think that I was not as perfect as Christine. Well, just be myself? 21. A. you B. her C. him D. others 22. A. Although B. But C. So D. Till 23. A. story B. day C. mess D. family 24 A. try B. progress C. joke D. homework 25. A. go home B. make a mistake C. warm up D. hang on 26. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 27. A. experience B. purpose C. voice D. interview 28. A. soft B. clear C. low D. quiet 29. A. refused B. nodded C. returned D. forgot 30. A. played B. spoke C. sang D. recorded 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe Shaolin monks (和尚) with a serious look in ____31____ (them) eyes. But is it the real meaning of kung fu? Laurence J. Brahm, a filmmaker from the United States tried ____32____ (answer) this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to ____33____ (city) in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu. ____34____ a kung fu lover, Brahm himself has been practicing the art ____35____ (careful) for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime (消遣). Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years ____36____ had to walk with a cane (拐杖). But by practicing kung fu, he was able to recover (恢复) step by step. Since 2019, kung fu ____37____ (become) a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day. Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence (非暴力) is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two ____38____ (part)—“戈”, meaning “to fight”, and “止”, meaning “to stop”. So, ____39____ meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting. the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows trust. “The ____40____ (tradition) values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,56-58小题,每小题2分,59小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Lucy. Art has always been my favorite subject, as it allows me to do my favorite hobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper, and walls. But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to pass by in a flash (闪现) because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands still and creativity (创造力) never stops. I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent (天赋). I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild, I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see. So, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself. It simply allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) and lets my feelings guide my hand. And the result is always a happy one, leaving me with a sense of achievement that no other subject can match. 41. How many art lessons are there each week in Lucy’s school? _____________________________________________ 42. What does Lucy especially enjoy drawing? _____________________________________________ 43. Why won’t Lucy show some cartoons to the teachers? _____________________________________________ 44. What’s your hobby? Why do you love it? (Write 30 words or more) _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着汉语在国际交往中的广泛应用，越来越多的外国人对学习汉语表现出浓厚兴趣。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony想利用暑假到中国学习汉语。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍学校的假期对外汉语课程。内容包括： 1. 对Tony表示欢迎； 2. 介绍课程安排； ▶课程时间：7月16日—8月16日 ▶课程内容：汉语课程；课外活动…… ▶课程特点：教师优秀；活动丰富；小班授课…… 3. 向Tony提出建议。 注意事项： 1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件中不得出现真实的姓名或校名。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China for Chinese study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西岗区期末质量检测试卷八年级英语 2024年7月 （本试卷共10页,满分120分） 听力（共30分） 一、听句子选图（本题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分） 听下面五个句子,从所给的图片中选出符合题意的图片.每个句子读两遍. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、小对话理解（本题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分） 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 6. When was Kitty's dance lesson? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 7. How old is Helen now? A. 5. B. 9. C. 14. 8. Where does the man like to work best? A. in the bank. B. At the TV station. C. At the police station. 9. Who takes the schoolbag to the classroom for Tony? A. Daming. B. Lingling. C. Betty. 10. What does Lucy ask Bill to do? A. To go to hospital. B. To take some medicine. C. To have more sleep. 三、短文理解（本题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分） 听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容完成表格.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表.本篇短文读两遍. My best friend Basic information He is a ________ and humorous boy. Hobbies He likes reading because reading has many advantages. He also likes making different ________. Daily activities At home, he helps his parents ________. At school, he gets on well with everyone. On the way to school, he follows traffic rules. Study He got ________ prize in the speaking competition. He has made great progress. Problems He feels ________ when the test comes. 11 A. smart B. lucky C. shy 12. A. ship models B. plane models C. spaceship models 13 A. do housework B. do some washing C. sweep the floor 14. A. the first B. the second C. the third 15.A. proud B. nervous C. sleepy 笔试（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A 2024 “Dalian in My Eyes” Video Competition Are you interested in making videos? Yes! Do you want to show your best video of Dalian and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps Now! Make it Make a video about “New Era (时代) New Dalian”. Videos should show the achievements of city’s development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Dalian. Upload (上传) it Upload the video at www. Dalianfocus. com. Describe it Try to describe the video with words. Share it Share the video on WeChat Moments. The more “Likes” you get, the more possibly you will win. ◆ Prizes Star prize 10 winners A week for two in Dalian First Prize 100 winners A weekend for two in Dalian Second Prize 200 winners A day for two in Dalian ◆ The competition is open to ALL! ◆ All the competitors are required (要求) to send your personal information to LiHua at 774576525@gg. com between July 10th to July 14th. Don’t forget to upload your video before July 27th. 2024! 1. The competitors should share the video ________. A. at www. Dalianfocus. com B. on WeChat Moments C. at 774576525@gg.com D. in Dalian Daily 2. If you want to join the video competition, you must upload the videos before ________. A. July 10th, 2024 B. July14th, 2024 C. July 27th, 2024 D. July 1st, 2024 3. There are ________ kinds of prizes for the competition. A. three B. four C. five D. ten 4. We can probably read this text ________. A. in a dictionary B. on the Internet C. in a story book D. in a science magazine 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“我眼中的大连”视频比赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share the video on WeChat Moments.”可知需要在朋友圈分享视频，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to upload your video before July 27th. 2024!”可知要在2024年7月27日之前上传视频。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Star prize”、“First Prize”以及“Second Prize”可知有三种类型的奖励，故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述“我眼中的大连”视频比赛。因此可能来自网络，故选B。 B I didn’t know of Santa Claus (圣诞老人) until the second grade when my family moved to America. My classmates told me that a fat man would come and put toys in one’s stocking (长筒袜) on Christmas Eve. Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I took out my longest, cleanest stocking and put it on my bed. However, when I woke up early on Christmas Day and checked the stocking, there was nothing in it—There was no Santa in the world! From then on, I told my friends the story every December. I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry. How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, a man knocked on my door. He said, “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He gave me a red stocking filled with candy and toys, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky—I have missed you since the second grade, but you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa.” Then I recognized (认出) Jill’s handwriting. I met her just two months ago. I later discovered that the man was her father. Jill had seen the sadness in my eyes and decided to do something with her father. Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings warmth and hope. 5. The underlined sentence “I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry.” shows that Becky ________. A. liked to share stories with friends B. was very sorry C. was happy to know the truth of Santa D. was very humorous 6. Nine years ago, ________ came to give Becky Christmas gifts in person. A. Becky’s father B. Jill’s father C. Jill, Becky’s friend D. Santa Claus himself 7. We can learn from the text that ________. A. Becky was born in the US B. Jill gave Becky Christmas gifts every year C. Becky has known Jill’s father since the second grade D. Becky is always expecting love and hope from Santa 8. Which is the best title for the text? A. A very kind father B. My friend and I C. An Act of Kindness D. My Christmas Presents 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿。后来她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人给作者送来了迟到的礼物。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There was no Santa in the world!”可知Becky是很难过的，因为根本没有圣诞老人来送礼物，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, a man knocked on my door…Then I recognized (认出) Jill’s handwriting. I met her just two months ago. I later discovered that the man was her father.”可知是Jill的父亲来给Becky送圣诞礼物，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From then on, I told my friends the story every December. I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry.”以及“Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings warmth and hope.”可知作者一直期待圣诞老人的爱和希望。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings warmth and hope.”以及结合全文，可知本文讲述作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿。后来是她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人给作者送来了迟到的礼物的善意行为让作者明白圣诞老人生活在善良的人们心中。他倾听朋友的声音，带来温暖和希望。因此最佳标题是“善意的行为”，故选C。 C ①Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. ②Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. ③Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window,” she said. ④For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” ⑤Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 9. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling a joke B. telling a story C. asking a question D. showing numbers 10. The underlined word “it” in the text refers to ________. A. her mother’s business B. one of the countries C. her travel D. her schoolwork 11. Lexie likes to travel by train because ________. A. it is much faster and cheaper B. she can enjoy the views on the way C. she can make new friends D. planes and boats are dangerous 12. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is ________. A. why Lexie wanted to give up B. how Lexie travelled around the world C. what Lexie learned from the trip D. what problems Lexie met along the way 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州的Lexie Alford在21岁时结束了世界上每个国家的旅行。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to travel around the world?”可知本文是通过提问的方式开始的文章，故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.”可知是指她的旅行，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window”可知是因为可以享受一路上窗户外的景色，故选B。 12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.”以及结合本段，可知主要讲了Lexie从这次旅行中学到了什么，故选C。 D It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a hurt brain (大脑). Without enough blood (血), the brain lives only three to five minutes. It is dangerous to work on the brain. Dr. Robert J. White, a famous doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should try to make the brain very cold. If so, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctors a longer time to do something for the brain. Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys by a test. First he taught them to do different jobs. Then the operation (手术) began. He used a machine to cool the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain temperature was 50 degrees (=10°C), Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back. He warmed the blood again. After their operations, the monkeys were like they were before. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them. Dr. White’s idea works well on the monkeys. He thinks doctors will use his idea on human beings (人类). A person doesn’t have to die when his heart stops. Doctors can start it again. But the problem comes when the brain is without blood for three to five minutes. Maybe in the future, doctors will try Dr. White’s idea. When the person’s heart stops, the doctors will quickly try to cool the brain. They will have 30 minutes to start the heart again. Maybe there will be no problem with the brain. 13. From the text, we know it’s hard to do operations on brains because ________. A. the doctors are not careful enough B. there’s no cold blood for the operation C. the doctors may hurt the brains easily D. the brains can’t live long without blood 14. The steps of Dr. White’s operation are like this, ________. a. To stop the blood to the brain. b. To use a machine to cool the blood. c. To turned the blood back and warm it. d. To send the cool blood back to the monkeys’ brains. A. badc B. abcd C. bdac D. bacd 15. According to the text, which one is true? A. Dr. White did the operation to save the monkeys. B. Dr. White’s test on the monkeys is very successful. C. Without enough blood, the brain can live about thirty minutes. D. Doctors have tried Dr. White’s ideas on human beings successfully. 16. Why did Dr. White teach the monkeys to do different jobs before the operation? A. It can make their brain cool down. B. To make them much cleverer. C. To check if the operation is successful. D. It can make their hearts work well. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了罗伯特·怀特博士，一位著名的教授和医生，认为他知道一种帮助大脑损伤手术的方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a hurt brain (大脑). Without enough blood (血), the brain lives only three to five minutes.”可知，给大脑做手术很困难，是因为没有血液，大脑无法存活。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He used a machine to cool the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains.”可知，他先冷却血液，然后机器将血液送回猴子的大脑；根据“When the brain temperature was 50 degrees (=10°C), Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back. He warmed the blood again.”可知，接着应该停止输送血液，再把血抽回来然后加热血液。因此正确的顺序是bdac 。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After their operations, the monkeys were like they were before.”可知，怀特博士在猴子身上的试验非常成功。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First he taught them to do different jobs.”以及“After their operations, the monkeys were like they were before.”可知，是为了检查手术是否成功。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The famous Russian writer Lea Tolstoy (托尔斯泰) once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.” ____17____ We always plan or dream to do something great so that we can change the world. For example, we hate pollution, so we try to find new energy sources (能源) to keep the environment clean. ____18____ Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it, but in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don’t follow the traffic rules. Now, lots of students always think their exams are very difficult. ____19____ In their eyes, the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real reason is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes (态度) to study or working hard on their lessons. In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. ____20____ but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always complaining (抱怨) about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we’ll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it! A. He was right. B. They are right. C. And they find it hard to pass exams. D. However, we still litter on the ground in our lives. E. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们决定改变世界之前，我们应该首先改变自己。 【17题详解】 根据“The famous Russian writer Lea Tolstoy (托尔斯泰) once said, ‘Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.’”以及结合后文，可知是赞成托尔斯泰所说的，选项A“他是对的。”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, we hate pollution, so we try to find new energy sources (能源) to keep the environment clean.”可知此处在举例说明，提到了环境保护，选项D“然而，我们生活中仍然在地上乱扔垃圾。”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Now, lots of students always think their exams are very difficult”可知此处提到了学生的考试，选项C“他们发现很难通过考试。”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always complaining (抱怨) about how difficult the exam is.”可知改变自己很容易；but表示前后句意转折，选项E“作为普通人，我们改变世界并不容易”符合，故选E。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning. Hillary Barnes, the most popular girl in the school, stopped me. “Are you the twin (双胞胎之一) who won the art competition?” she asked. “No, that’s Christine. I’m Katie,” I said. My twin sister Christine and I were not the same. In fact, Christine was quite excellent. I couldn’t do so well as ____21____. Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s ugly sisters. One Saturday Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was expecting to be an artist, too. ____22____ I knocked over the bottle of paint. Instead of becoming angry, she turned the whole ____23____ into a dreamy masterpiece (杰作) and won First Prize in the art competition. I wanted to be excellent, too. Joining Christine’s basketball team was my latest ____24____ to be like her. On the way to the gym, I made up my mind to do best in that day’s game. As soon as I arrived at the gym, I couldn’t wait to ____25____. “Christine, here!” I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missed it. The ball fell onto the recorder (录音机) and broke it. It was used to play the national anthem (国歌) before each game. How bad! Coach looked at the mess and asked, “____26____ are we going to play the song now?” Christine suggested, “Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home and she’s got a nice ____27____.” Coach asked, “Would you?” “Yes, I would.” I said. I looked up to the flag and began to sing. My voice was so ____28____ that everyone could hear me. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with cheers. As the game started, my teammate said to me, “You should try out for the school musical!” I ____29____ and said that I might. The next morning, Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked, “Are you the twin who ____30____ the national anthem?” “Yes, that’s me.” I would never think that I was not as perfect as Christine. Well, just be myself? 21. A. you B. her C. him D. others 22. A. Although B. But C. So D. Till 23. A. story B. day C. mess D. family 24. A. try B. progress C. joke D. homework 25. A. go home B. make a mistake C. warm up D. hang on 26. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 27. A. experience B. purpose C. voice D. interview 28. A. soft B. clear C. low D. quiet 29. A. refused B. nodded C. returned D. forgot 30. A. played B. spoke C. sang D. recorded 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要通过事实介绍了她和双胞胎姐妹Christine之间的不同之处。 【21题详解】 句意：我做不到她那么好。 you你；her她；him他；others其他人。此处是做不到姐妹Christine那么好，因此用her指代。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但我撞倒了颜料瓶。 Although虽然；But但是；So因此；Till直到。根据“One Saturday Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was expecting to be an artist, too…I knocked over the bottle of paint.”可知前后表转折，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她没有生气，而是将整个混乱变成了一部梦幻般的杰作，并获得了美术比赛一等奖。 story故事；day天；mess凌乱；family家人。根据“I knocked over the bottle of paint.”可知是把我造成的凌乱，变成了一部梦幻般的杰作，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：加入克里斯汀的篮球队是我为了像她一样最新的尝试。 try尝试；progress进步；joke玩笑；homework家庭作业。根据“I wanted to be excellent, too.”可知自己也想变得优秀，因此是我为了像她一样最新的尝试。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一到体育馆，我就迫不及待地想热身。 go home回家；make a mistake犯错；warm up热身；hang on坚持。根据“On the way to the gym, I made up my mind to do best in that day’s game.”可知是指我就迫不及待地想热身。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：现在我们该怎么演奏这首歌呢？ When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“It was used to play the national anthem (国歌) before each game.”以及“Let Katie sing it!”可知是指该怎么演奏这首歌，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她总是在家唱歌，声音很好。 experience经历；purpose目的；voice声音；interview采访。根据“She’s always singing at home”可知是指声音很好。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我的声音非常清晰，每个人都能听到。 soft软的；clear清楚的；low低的；quiet安静的。根据“everyone could hear me”可知是指我的声音非常清晰，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我点点头说我可能会。 refused拒绝；nodded点头；returned返回；forgot忘记。根据“said that I might”可知是指我点点头说我可能会。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你是唱国歌的双胞胎吗？ played玩；spoke讲话；sang唱；recorded记录。根据“the national anthem”可知是指唱国歌的双胞胎，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe Shaolin monks (和尚) with a serious look in ____31____ (them) eyes. But is it the real meaning of kung fu? Laurence J. Brahm, a filmmaker from the United States tried ____32____ (answer) this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to ____33____ (city) in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu. ____34____ a kung fu lover, Brahm himself has been practicing the art ____35____ (careful) for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime (消遣). Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years ____36____ had to walk with a cane (拐杖). But by practicing kung fu, he was able to recover (恢复) step by step. Since 2019, kung fu ____37____ (become) a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day. Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence (非暴力) is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two ____38____ (part)—“戈”, meaning “to fight”, and “止”, meaning “to stop”. So, ____39____ meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting. the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows trust. “The ____40____ (tradition) values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua. 【答案】31. their 32. to answer 33. cities 34. As 35. carefully 36. and 37. has become 38. parts 39. the 40. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫的价值。 【31题详解】 句意：也许少林和尚的眼神很严肃。形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后名词。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：Laurence J. Brahm一位来自美国的电影制片人在《寻找功夫》中设法回答这个问题。try to do“设法做某事”，故填to answer。 【33题详解】 句意：在电影中，Brahm前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。名词复数cities表泛指，故填cities。 【34题详解】 句意：作为一名功夫爱好者，Brahm本人已经仔细练习了40多年。根据“a kung fu lover”可知是指作为一名功夫爱好者，as“作为”，故填As。 【35题详解】 句意：作为一名功夫爱好者，Brahm本人已经仔细练习了40多年。副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词。故填carefully。 【36题详解】 句意：很久以前，Brahm两年都无法用其中一条腿走路，不得不拄着拐杖行走。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：自2019年以来，功夫成为他的日常活动，也是他开始一天的方式。根据“Since 2019”可知此处需用现在完成时，主语是kung fu第三人称单数，结构需为has done。故填has become。 【38题详解】 句意：“武”字有两部分——“戈”，意思是“战”，和“止”，意思是“停”。two修饰名词复数，故填parts。 【39题详解】 句意：所以，功夫在中文中的含义是停止战斗的艺术。the meaning of“……的含义”，故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：功夫的传统价值观，实际上是在所有中国人的心中。形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词。故填traditional。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,56-58小题,每小题2分,59小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Lucy. Art has always been my favorite subject, as it allows me to do my favorite hobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper, and walls. But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to pass by in a flash (闪现) because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands still and creativity (创造力) never stops. I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent (天赋). I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild, I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see. So, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself. It simply allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) and lets my feelings guide my hand. And the result is always a happy one, leaving me with a sense of achievement that no other subject can match. 41. How many art lessons are there each week in Lucy’s school? _____________________________________________ 42. What does Lucy especially enjoy drawing? _____________________________________________ 43. Why won’t Lucy show some cartoons to the teachers? _____________________________________________ 44. What’s your hobby? Why do you love it? (Write 30 words or more) _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Four. 42. Cartoons. 43. Because they will make them sad. 44. My hobby is doing sports. Because doing sports is good for my health. It can not only make me feel relaxed but also make me strong. I always exercise on weekends. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露西非常热爱艺术，尤其是画卡通，因为这让她能够表达自己，并获得其他学科无法比拟的成就感。 【41题详解】 根据“But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week”可知每周有四节美术课。故填Four. 【42题详解】 根据“I especially enjoy drawing cartoons.”可知特别喜欢画漫画。故填Cartoons. 【43题详解】 根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see.”可知是因为有些漫画老师看到了会伤心，故填Because they will make them sad. 【44题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为My hobby is doing sports. Because doing sports is good for my health. It can not only make me feel relaxed but also make me strong. I always exercise on weekends. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着汉语在国际交往中的广泛应用，越来越多的外国人对学习汉语表现出浓厚兴趣。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony想利用暑假到中国学习汉语。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍学校的假期对外汉语课程。内容包括： 1. 对Tony表示欢迎； 2. 介绍课程安排； ▶课程时间：7月16日—8月16日 ▶课程内容：汉语课程；课外活动…… ▶课程特点：教师优秀；活动丰富；小班授课…… 3. 向Tony提出建议。 注意事项： 1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件中不得出现真实的姓名或校名。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China for Chinese study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China for Chinese study. The course runs from July 16 to August 16. You will mainly study Chinese language courses, extracurricular activities and live with a Chinese family to put what you have learned into practice. The teachers are excellent and the activities are very rich. All classes are small. You will read classic Chinese story books here. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. First, you should spend more time learning Chinese by watching Chinese TV programs and listening to tapes. Second, reading more Chinese books is a good way to improve Chinese. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对Tony表示欢迎以及介绍课程安排； 第二步，向Tony提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①put sth into practice把某事投入实践 ②spend time doing花费时间做 [高分句型] You will mainly study Chinese language courses, extracurricular activities and live with a Chinese family to put what you have learned into practice.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$