湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 第二部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 12.(6分) Kaifu Temple It's a place of interest with a long history and rich cultural relics (文化遗产).There are many trees and flowers in it.The oldest tree can be more than 600 years old! Many people visit the place to enjoy the beautiful scenery and pray (祈祷) for health,wealth and good luck. Time:8:00 a.m.﹣﹣5:30 p.m. Price:10 yuan (free for children under 14 and adults over 65) Website guide:http://www.kaifusi.com (1)When can people visit Kaifu Temple? A.At7:30 a.m. B.At 10:00 a.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. (2)How much should they pay if a father and his 10﹣year﹣old son visit the temple? A.10 yuan. B.14 yuan. C.20 yuan. (3)Where is the material(材料) probably from? A.A school notice. B.A story book. C.A city guide. 13.(8分) Once a tortoise(乌龟) and two swans(天鹅) lived on a lake.They were very good friends.They spent many hours happily together. Unluckily,there was no rain that year.The lake became dry.So they had to leave the lake to search for another lake to live. The two swans could fly easily,but it was difficult for the tortoise.The three of them began to wonder,and they didn't know what to do next. At last,the two swans had an idea.They said to the tortoise,"We will place a stick in your mouth.We will carry the stick in our beaks(鸟嘴) on either side.This will make us fly together.But remember,you must not open your mouth.If you do,you know what will happen to you." The tortoise was sad to leave the lake,but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning,they were flying over a large town.The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky.They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about.It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously,"Why is there..?Ah…!" Sadly,down fell the tortoise,and died. The swans had no chance to save it.They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. (1)Why did the tortoise and the swans have to leave the lake? A.The lake was too noisy. B.They wanted to meet new friends in another lake. C.They had to find a new home because of the dry weather. (2)How did the two swans plan to help the tortoise fly? A.They would tie a stick to the tortoise's body. B.They would carry the tortoise on their backs. C.They would have the tortoise hold a stick between them. (3)What's the meaning of"curious"in Paragraph 6? A.惊讶的 B.好奇的 C.兴奋的 (4)How did the swans feel after the tortoise fell down and died? A.They felt sad but had to move on. B.They were angry with the tortoise. C.They felt sorry and stayed in the town. 14.(8分) The Underwater Museum of Art(MUSA) in Mexico attracts lots of tourists from different countries every year because it always holds a very popular public art show every year.What's more,it's the largest museum of its kind in the world. People built the museum in 2009 and it opened to tourists one year later.It's not like a traditional museum,and it's an environmental one to protect sea life.There are over 500 different sculptures(雕塑) in MUSA.These sculptures changed as they became the home to sea life. There are three galleries(艺术长廊) in MUSA.The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.It is close to most of the hotels.There's also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery.And it's as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery. Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life when they swim or dive (潜水) around the museum.If you don't want to get wet,you can still visit the underwater museum﹣﹣just buy a ticket of a glass boat tour.If you get there,you will have a great time. (1)What is special about the Underwater Museum of Art(MUSA) in Mexico? A.It attracts tourists from the same county. B.It is the oldest underwater museum in the world. C.It holds a very popular public art show every year. (2)What's the purpose of the underwater museum? A.To show different sculptures. B.To ask tourists to protect sea life. C.To attract more tourists to Mexico. (3)Which gallery in MUSA has the largest number of sculptures? A.The Machones Gallery B.The Punta Nizuc Gallery C.The Punta Sam Gallery (4)How can visitors get to the underwater museum without getting wet? A.By swimming or diving. B.By taking a glass boat tour. C.By walking along the seabed. 第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15.(8分) Recently,more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads,surfing on the land,playing Ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘),going rock climbing and so on.Why are these new sports so popular? (1) Young people pick then up not only to keep healthy,but also to make more friends.Groups of players have online group chats,talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives."I like sports very much,and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. (2) It really makes me happy,"said Ge Ziwei,who started playing Ultimate last April. (3) "The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times,"'said Ge. Traditional sports,such as soccer and basketball,usually have strict rules. (4) People can enjoy them at many places in the city,from parks to sidewalks. If you want to pick up a new sport,try the sports above. A.It's really relaxing but unsafe sometimes. B.Here are some reasons from young people. C.The new sports are good for taking photos. D.But the new sports,especially Ulitimate,are easy to begin. E.I was shy in the past and didn't have many friends,but now I have a lot of friends. 第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.(15分) After a day of hard work,Kevin's father went back home.He wanted to take a shower,and then to(1) and enjoy the rest of the day. When he was finishing his shower,the phone rang."Dad,it's for you.Come on!"Kevin shouted.His father finished up his shower(2) .When he ran to the phone,he fell on the floor. "Owww!"Kevin's dad shouted loudly because he (3) his left foot.Hearing the shout,Kevin ran to check and saw his dad (4) on the floor.He broke his left foot.His father's face turned pale(苍白的),(5) he said to his son,"Kevin,call your mom." Kevin's mother worked near home and she went back home in less than ten (6) .They took Kevin's father to the nearest (7) . When they arrived there,the doctor checked the foot carefully.To their joy,the doctor twisted(扭转) Kevin's father's foot and set it back to the (8) place. "Ahhh!"His dad made a(9) sound.But his left foot was back in its normal place. "Falling on a wet floor is one of the most common accidents,"the doctor said."It can be very(10) .Be careful with the wet floor next time." (1) A.relax B.work C.cook (2) A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly (3) A.cut B.hurt C.lost (4) A.sleeping B.lying C.playing (5) A.and B.but C.so (6) A.seconds B.minutes C.hours (7) A.office B.museum C.hospital (8) A.right B.left C.wrong (9) A.terrible B.wonderful C.enjoyable (10) A.important B.difficult C.dangerous 第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 17.(10分) Have you ever been to some interesting museums?I'll introduce three of them to you. The first one is the American Computer Museun.You can get information about different (1) (computer) and who invented then.The old computers (2) (be) much bigger.It's unbelievable that technology(3) (progress) in such a rapid way in recent years! The second one is a very unusual museum in India,the International Museum (4) Toiiets.You will not believe your eyes when you see so many different kinds of toilets there.The museum (5) (teach) people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups (6) (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future. The third one is the Hangzhou national Tea Museum.It's a relaxing and(7) (peace) place near a lake.The tea art performances show people(8) to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea (9) (it).You'll finally realize why so many people loves drinking tea and (10) (collect) tea sets. So,the next time you have the chance(机会),step into a museum and enjoy it. 第四部分综合技能第一节阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。 18.(10分) When I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandparents always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill.Even though we worked so hard,we had a hard life because there was little water. One day,two young men from our government led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced,and later,canals(水渠) and other projects(项目) began to be built in my village. Soon after that,I moved to another city for my junior high school with my parents.I hadn't been back for the last two years.One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.(4)The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home,my grandparents took out some fresh pears and apples.They told us that these canals encouraged more people to increase the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. (5)现在我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。Looking ahead,I am filled with hope and excitement for the future. 回答问题。 (1)How did people make a living in the village when the writer was very young? (2)What were built to help the villagers solve the short of water? (3)What change has surprised you in your hometown? 英汉互译。 (4) (5) 第二节 19.(15分)暑期来临,你打算阅读一本英文书籍。你在网上书店看中了三本书,但你只有50元钱。 请根据表格内信息进行对比,选择购买其中一本书,并简要陈述理由。 Name of the book Price Content Robinson Crusoe 25 a classic about a man on an island Tom Sawyer 28 an exciting story about a boy in the United States This is China 42 some short articles about the history,culture,and places of interest in China 注意: (1)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯; (2)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 The summer vacation is on the way,and I am going to read an English book_ 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 12.(6分) Kaifu Temple It's a place of interest with a long history and rich cultural relics (文化遗产).There are many trees and flowers in it.The oldest tree can be more than 600 years old! Many people visit the place to enjoy the beautiful scenery and pray (祈祷) for health,wealth and good luck. Time:8:00 a.m.﹣﹣5:30 p.m. Price:10 yuan (free for children under 14 and adults over 65) Website guide:http://www.kaifusi.com (1)When can people visit Kaifu Temple? B A.At7:30 a.m. B.At 10:00 a.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. (2)How much should they pay if a father and his 10﹣year﹣old son visit the temple? A A.10 yuan. B.14 yuan. C.20 yuan. (3)Where is the material(材料) probably from? C A.A school notice. B.A story book. C.A city guide. 【分析】本文主要介绍了开福寺的信息。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Time:8:00 a.m.﹣﹣5:30 p.m.(时间:上午8:00至下午5:30)可知人们上午10:00 可以参观开福寺。故选B。 (2)推理判断题。根据Price:10 yuan (free for children under 14 and adults over 65)(价格:10元(14岁以下儿童和65岁以上成人免费))可知如果一位父亲和他10岁的儿子参观寺庙,他们应该支付10元。故选A。 (3)推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了开福寺的信息。故材料可能来自城市指南。故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 13.(8分) Once a tortoise(乌龟) and two swans(天鹅) lived on a lake.They were very good friends.They spent many hours happily together. Unluckily,there was no rain that year.The lake became dry.So they had to leave the lake to search for another lake to live. The two swans could fly easily,but it was difficult for the tortoise.The three of them began to wonder,and they didn't know what to do next. At last,the two swans had an idea.They said to the tortoise,"We will place a stick in your mouth.We will carry the stick in our beaks(鸟嘴) on either side.This will make us fly together.But remember,you must not open your mouth.If you do,you know what will happen to you." The tortoise was sad to leave the lake,but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning,they were flying over a large town.The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky.They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about.It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously,"Why is there..?Ah…!" Sadly,down fell the tortoise,and died. The swans had no chance to save it.They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. (1)Why did the tortoise and the swans have to leave the lake? C A.The lake was too noisy. B.They wanted to meet new friends in another lake. C.They had to find a new home because of the dry weather. (2)How did the two swans plan to help the tortoise fly? C A.They would tie a stick to the tortoise's body. B.They would carry the tortoise on their backs. C.They would have the tortoise hold a stick between them. (3)What's the meaning of"curious"in Paragraph 6? B A.惊讶的 B.好奇的 C.兴奋的 (4)How did the swans feel after the tortoise fell down and died? A A.They felt sad but had to move on. B.They were angry with the tortoise. C.They felt sorry and stayed in the town. 【分析】短文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅是好朋友,共同生活在一个湖上。由于干旱湖水干涸,他们必须寻找新的湖泊生活。天鹅们想出一个办法,用一根棍子让乌龟咬住,它们各自用嘴夹住棍子的两端一起飞行。但在飞越一个城镇时,因好奇人群的喧闹声,乌龟忘记了承诺,开口询问导致从空中坠落而死。天鹅们无法救它,只能悲伤地继续前行开始新生活。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Unluckily,there was no rain that year.The lake became dry.So they had to leave the lake to search for another lake to live.(不幸的是,那年没有下雨。湖水干涸了。因此,他们不得不离开这个湖去寻找另一个湖泊居住。)可知由于天气干燥,他们不得不找个新家。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第四段We will place a stick in your mouth.We will carry the stick in our beaks(鸟嘴) on either side.This will make us fly together.(我们会在你嘴里放一根棍子。我们将用嘴叼着棍子在两边。这会让我们一起飞翔。)可知他们会让乌龟在他们中间叼一根棍子。故选C。 (3)词义猜测题。根据第六段The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky.They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly.(镇上的人对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。他们很好奇,开始兴奋地喊叫起来。)可知划线单词的含义为"好奇的"。故选B。 (4)细节理解题。根据最后两段Sadly,down fell the tortoise,and died.The swans had no chance to save it.They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life.(可悲的是,乌龟摔了下来,死了。天鹅们没有机会救它。失去了最好的朋友,他们很难过,但不得不飞走,开始新的生活。)可知天鹅很难过但不得不飞走。故选A。 【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 14.(8分) The Underwater Museum of Art(MUSA) in Mexico attracts lots of tourists from different countries every year because it always holds a very popular public art show every year.What's more,it's the largest museum of its kind in the world. People built the museum in 2009 and it opened to tourists one year later.It's not like a traditional museum,and it's an environmental one to protect sea life.There are over 500 different sculptures(雕塑) in MUSA.These sculptures changed as they became the home to sea life. There are three galleries(艺术长廊) in MUSA.The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.It is close to most of the hotels.There's also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery.And it's as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery. Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life when they swim or dive (潜水) around the museum.If you don't want to get wet,you can still visit the underwater museum﹣﹣just buy a ticket of a glass boat tour.If you get there,you will have a great time. (1)What is special about the Underwater Museum of Art(MUSA) in Mexico? C A.It attracts tourists from the same county. B.It is the oldest underwater museum in the world. C.It holds a very popular public art show every year. (2)What's the purpose of the underwater museum? B A.To show different sculptures. B.To ask tourists to protect sea life. C.To attract more tourists to Mexico. (3)Which gallery in MUSA has the largest number of sculptures? A A.The Machones Gallery B.The Punta Nizuc Gallery C.The Punta Sam Gallery (4)How can visitors get to the underwater museum without getting wet? B A.By swimming or diving. B.By taking a glass boat tour. C.By walking along the seabed. 【分析】墨西哥的水下艺术博物馆(MUSA)每年吸引众多国际游客,因其举办的公共艺术展极受欢迎,且为全球最大的同类博物馆。该博物馆于2009年建成,一年后对游客开放。与传统博物馆不同,MUSA是一个环保型博物馆,旨在保护海洋生物,内含500多件雕塑作品,这些雕塑随着成为海洋生物的家园而发生变化。MUSA设有三个展区:Machones画廊深约8米,有470件雕塑;Punta Nizuc画廊深约4米,有33件雕塑,靠近多数酒店;还有与Punta Nizuc同等深度的Punta Sam画廊。游客可在游泳或潜水时欣赏艺术展并亲近当地海洋生物。若不想下水,还可乘坐玻璃底船游览博物馆。到此一游,定能留下美好回忆。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The Underwater Museum of Art(MUSA) in Mexico attracts lots of tourists from different countries every year because it always holds a very popular public art show every year.(墨西哥的水下艺术博物馆(MUSA)每年都会吸引来自不同国家的游客,因为它每年都会举办一场非常受欢迎的公共艺术展。)可知,墨西哥水下艺术博物馆(MUSA)特别之处是它每年都会举办一场非常受欢迎的公共艺术展。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段It's not like a traditional museum,and it's an environmental one to protect sea life.(它不像传统的博物馆,它是一个保护海洋生物的环保博物馆。)可知,水下博物馆的目的是要求游客保护海洋生物。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据第三段The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.It is close to most of the hotels.There's also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery.And it's as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery.(Machones画廊约8米深,有大约470件雕塑。Punta Nizuc画廊约4米深,有33座雕塑。它靠近大多数酒店。还有第三个画廊,叫做Punta Sam画廊。它和Punta Nizuc画廊一样深。)可知,墨西哥的水下艺术博物馆的Machones画廊拥有最多的雕塑。故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据第四段If you don't want to get wet,you can still visit the underwater museum﹣﹣just buy a ticket of a glass boat tour.(如果你不想淋湿,你仍然可以参观水下博物馆——只需买一张玻璃船之旅的票。)可知,游客乘坐玻璃船游览可以在不淋湿的情况下到达水下博物馆。故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15.(8分) Recently,more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads,surfing on the land,playing Ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘),going rock climbing and so on.Why are these new sports so popular? (1) B Young people pick then up not only to keep healthy,but also to make more friends.Groups of players have online group chats,talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives."I like sports very much,and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. (2) E It really makes me happy,"said Ge Ziwei,who started playing Ultimate last April. (3) C "The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times,"'said Ge. Traditional sports,such as soccer and basketball,usually have strict rules. (4) D People can enjoy them at many places in the city,from parks to sidewalks. If you want to pick up a new sport,try the sports above. A.It's really relaxing but unsafe sometimes. B.Here are some reasons from young people. C.The new sports are good for taking photos. D.But the new sports,especially Ulitimate,are easy to begin. E.I was shy in the past and didn't have many friends,but now I have a lot of friends. 【分析】短文主要讨论了为什么越来越多的年轻人开始参与一些新兴运动,如骑自行车、滑板、极限飞盘和攀岩等。这些运动不仅有助于保持健康,还能帮助年轻人结交更多朋友。此外,这些新运动还适合拍照分享在社交媒体上,增加了乐趣。与传统运动相比,这些新运动的规则更简单,容易上手,可以在城市中的多个地方进行。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Why are these new sports so popular?(为什么这些新运动如此受欢迎?)可知,是在问新运动如此受欢迎的原因。结合选项可知,B.下面是一些来自年轻人的原因。符合语境。故选B。 (2)细节推理题。根据下文It really makes me happy,(这真的让我很开心,)可知,说的是令人开心的事。结合选项可知,E.我过去很害羞,没有很多朋友,但现在我有很多朋友。符合语境。故选E。 (3)细节推理题。根据下文The photos are very nice (这些照片非常漂亮,)可知,说的是照片。结合选项可知,C.新的运动有利于拍照。"符合语境。故选C。 (4)细节推理题。根据下文People can enjoy them at many places in the city,from parks to sidewalks.(人们可以在城市的许多地方欣赏它们,从公园到人行道。)可知,说的是新兴运动随处可见。结合选项可知,D.但是新的运动,尤其是极限运动,很容易开始。符合语境。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.(15分) After a day of hard work,Kevin's father went back home.He wanted to take a shower,and then to(1) A and enjoy the rest of the day. When he was finishing his shower,the phone rang."Dad,it's for you.Come on!"Kevin shouted.His father finished up his shower(2) C .When he ran to the phone,he fell on the floor. "Owww!"Kevin's dad shouted loudly because he (3) B his left foot.Hearing the shout,Kevin ran to check and saw his dad (4) B on the floor.He broke his left foot.His father's face turned pale(苍白的),(5) C he said to his son,"Kevin,call your mom." Kevin's mother worked near home and she went back home in less than ten (6) B .They took Kevin's father to the nearest (7) C . When they arrived there,the doctor checked the foot carefully.To their joy,the doctor twisted(扭转) Kevin's father's foot and set it back to the (8) A place. "Ahhh!"His dad made a(9) A sound.But his left foot was back in its normal place. "Falling on a wet floor is one of the most common accidents,"the doctor said."It can be very(10) C .Be careful with the wet floor next time." (1) A.relax B.work C.cook (2) A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly (3) A.cut B.hurt C.lost (4) A.sleeping B.lying C.playing (5) A.and B.but C.so (6) A.seconds B.minutes C.hours (7) A.office B.museum C.hospital (8) A.right B.left C.wrong (9) A.terrible B.wonderful C.enjoyable (10) A.important B.difficult C.dangerous 【分析】短文主要讲述了凯文的父亲在辛苦工作一天后回家,准备洗澡放松。在他洗澡时电话响了,他匆忙去接电话却不慎滑倒受伤。凯文的母亲很快回家,并带他去最近的医院治疗。医生检查后将他的脚复位,提醒他们湿滑的地面很容易导致意外,要多加小心。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他想洗个澡,然后放松一下,享受一天剩下的时间。A放松,B工作,C烹饪,根据enjoy the rest of the day.(享受一天剩下的时间。)可知然后放松一下,故选A。 (2)考查副词。句意:他父亲很快洗完澡。A安静地,B慢慢地,C快速地,根据Dad,it's for you.(爸爸,你的电话。)可知他父亲很快洗完澡,故选C。 (3)考查动词。句意:凯文的爸爸大声喊叫,因为他的左脚受伤了。A切,B受伤,C失去,根据He broke his left foot.(他把左脚摔断了。)可知因为他的左脚受伤了,故选B。 (4)考查动词。句意:听到喊声,凯文跑过去查看,看到他的爸爸躺在地板上。A睡觉,B躺,C玩,根据Kevin's dad shouted loudly because he hurt his left foot.(凯文的爸爸大声喊叫,因为他的左脚受伤了。)可知看到他的爸爸躺在地板上,故选B。 (5)考查连词。句意:他父亲的脸色变得苍白,所以他对儿子说:"凯文,给你妈妈打电话。"A和,B但是,C所以,根据语境可知表结果,故选C。 (6)考查名词。句意:凯文的母亲在家附近工作,不到十分钟就回家了。A秒,B分钟,C小时,根据Kevin's mother worked near home(凯文的母亲在家附近工作)可知不到十分钟就回家了,故选B。 (7)考查名词。句意:他们把凯文的父亲送到了最近的医院。A办公室,B博物馆,C医院,根据Kevin's dad shouted loudly because he hurt his left foot.(凯文的爸爸大声喊叫,因为他的左脚受伤了。)可知他们把凯文的父亲送到了最近的医院,故选C。 (8)考查形容词。句意:让他们高兴的是,医生扭了一下凯文父亲的脚,把它放回了正确的位置。A正确的,B左侧的,C错误的,根据But his left foot was back in its normal place.(但他的左脚已经回到了正常的位置。)可知把它放回了正确的位置,故选A。 (9)考查形容词。句意:"啊!他爸爸发出了可怕的声音。A可怕的,B完美的,C愉快的,根据To their joy,the doctor twisted Kevin's father's foot and set it back to the right place.(让他们高兴的是,医生扭了一下凯文父亲的脚,把它放回了正确的位置。)可知他爸爸发出了可怕的声音,故选A。 (10)考查形容词。句意:这是非常危险的。A重要的,B困难的,C危险的,根据Falling on a wet floor is one of the most common accidents(摔倒在湿地板上是最常见的事故之一)可知这是非常危险的,故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 17.(10分) Have you ever been to some interesting museums?I'll introduce three of them to you. The first one is the American Computer Museun.You can get information about different (1) computers (computer) and who invented then.The old computers (2) were (be) much bigger.It's unbelievable that technology(3) has progressed (progress) in such a rapid way in recent years! The second one is a very unusual museum in India,the International Museum (4) of Toiiets.You will not believe your eyes when you see so many different kinds of toilets there.The museum (5) teaches (teach) people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups (6) to think (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future. The third one is the Hangzhou national Tea Museum.It's a relaxing and(7) peaceful (peace) place near a lake.The tea art performances show people(8) how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea (9) itself (it).You'll finally realize why so many people loves drinking tea and (10) collecting (collect) tea sets. So,the next time you have the chance(机会),step into a museum and enjoy it. 【分析】本文介绍了三个博物馆,第一个是美国计算机博物馆,第二个是印度的国际厕所博物馆,第三个是杭州国家茶博物馆。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:你可以得到关于不同的计算机和谁发明的信息。computer电脑,可数名词,different后面加可数名词复数,故填computers。 (2)考查系动词。句意:旧电脑要大得多。一般过去时,computers电脑做主语,要用were,故填were。 (3)考查动词。句意:近几年科技进步如此之快,真是令人难以置信!progress进步,in recent years近几年,用于现在完成时,technology技术做主语,要用has+动词过去分词,故填has progressed。 (4)考查介词。句意:第二个是印度的一个非常不寻常的博物馆,国际厕所博物馆。of......的,故填of。 (5)考查动词。句意:博物馆教人们厕所的历史和发展。teach教,一般现在时,museum博物馆,做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填teaches。 (6)考查动词。句意:它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。固定搭配think about考虑,encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,故填to think。 (7)考查形容词。句意:这是一个靠近湖边的放松而宁静的地方。peaceful宁静的,修饰名词place,故填peaceful。 (8)考查副词。句意:茶艺表演向人们展示如何用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。how to do sth如何做某事,故填how。 (9)考查反身代词。句意:观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。itself它自己,故填itself。 (10)考查动名词。句意:你最终会意识到为什么这么多人喜欢喝茶和收集茶具。collect收集,love doing sth喜欢做某事,故填collecting。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 第四部分综合技能第一节阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。 18.(10分) When I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandparents always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill.Even though we worked so hard,we had a hard life because there was little water. One day,two young men from our government led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced,and later,canals(水渠) and other projects(项目) began to be built in my village. Soon after that,I moved to another city for my junior high school with my parents.I hadn't been back for the last two years.One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.(4)The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home,my grandparents took out some fresh pears and apples.They told us that these canals encouraged more people to increase the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. (5)现在我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。Looking ahead,I am filled with hope and excitement for the future. 回答问题。 (1)How did people make a living in the village when the writer was very young? By planting fruit trees. (2)What were built to help the villagers solve the short of water? Canals and other projects. (3)What change has surprised you in your hometown? The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. 英汉互译。 (4) 河水如此清澈,鱼儿在其中欢快地游动。 (5) Now my hometown has undergone significant changes. 【分析】文章讲述了作者小时候在果园中生活的经历,以及政府修建水渠后对村庄生活和环境的改善,作者对家乡未来充满了希望。 【解答】(1)细节理解题,根据第一段When I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.(在我很小的时候,我们村里的人靠种植果树为生。)可知,作者小时候,村里的人们主要靠种植果树来谋生,故填:By planting fruit trees. (2)细节理解题,根据第二段They learned about the difficulties we faced,and later,canals(水渠) and other projects(项目) began to be built in my village.(他们了解到我们面临的困难,后来,在我们村里开始修建运河和其他项目。)可知,为了解决困难,在村里修建运河和其他项目解决水资源短缺问题,故填:Canals and other projects. (3)细节理解题。根据第三段We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.(我们很惊讶,因为一切都变了。这条运河经过每个果园,所以村民们再也不用上山下山了。)可知,作者惊讶的变化在于这条运河经过每个果园,所以村民们再也不用上山下山了,故填:The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. (4)英译汉题。主语为The river "河水",系动词为was"是",so...that"如此.......以致于",clean"清澈的",结果状语为 fish swam happily in it"鱼儿在其中欢快地游动",故填:河水如此清澈,鱼儿在其中欢快地游动。 (5)汉译英题。根据汉语表达,本句应为现在完成时,状语为now"现在",主语为my hometown"我的家乡",谓语动词为has undergone"已经发生",宾语为significant changes"很大变化",故填:Now my hometown has undergone significant changes. 【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。 第二节 19.(15分)暑期来临,你打算阅读一本英文书籍。你在网上书店看中了三本书,但你只有50元钱。 请根据表格内信息进行对比,选择购买其中一本书,并简要陈述理由。 Name of the book Price Content Robinson Crusoe 25 a classic about a man on an island Tom Sawyer 28 an exciting story about a boy in the United States This is China 42 some short articles about the history,culture,and places of interest in China 注意: (1)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯; (2)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 The summer vacation is on the way,and I am going to read an English book_ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Firstly,the price of "Robinson Crusoe" is 25 yuan,which fits perfectly within my budget. 翻译:首先,《鲁滨逊漂流记》的价格是25元,完全符合我的预算。 分析:句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。 【高分句型二】 Secondly,it's a classic story about a man who is stranded on an island. 翻译:其次,这是一个关于一个人被困在岛上的经典故事。 分析:句子中应用了who引导的定语从句。 【解答】 The summer vacation is on the way,and I am going to read an English book.After careful consideration,I've decided to purchase "Robinson Crusoe".(介绍自己的选择) Firstly,the price of "Robinson Crusoe" is 25 yuan,which fits perfectly within my budget.【高分句型一】Secondly,it's a classic story about a man who is stranded on an island.【高分句型二】I've heard a lot about this book and am curious to see how Robinson survives his challenges and loneliness.On the other hand, "Tom Sawyer" sounds exciting too,but it's slightly more expensive at 28 yuan.Lastly, "This is China" is educational,but it's priced at 42 yuan.It's too expensive.Therefore,I've chosen "Robinson Crusoe" because it's affordable,a classic,and promises an exciting adventure.(说明理由) 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$