Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar（同步课件）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Grmmar Unit 2 Let’s play sports 2 Revision: Say something about Li Hua How old is Li Hua? Who is Li Hua? Where does he live now? What does he do in free time? What else do you know about him? Li Hua is 22 years old. He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. He lives in Beijing now. He studies English. He looks strong and plays football very well. He plays football every day. He also enjoys listening to music He wants to play in the next World Cup. be 动词 实义动词 Simple present tense 实义动词（行为动词） 3 实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如: like, eat, live, run 等等。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。 Now, try to give some examples. Millie gets up at 6:30 every morning. Cats eat fish. 1. 经常性或习惯性动作 2. 客观事实,真理 3. 目前的事实，如能力或爱好等 ①何时使用实义动词的一般现在时 Simon likes playing football. 4 1. 人称 第一人称: I, we 第二人称: you, you 第三人称: he, she, it, they, Millie… 第三人称单数:第三人称中指一个人或事物的代词 或名词,如: he, she, it, Millie, his friend, the dog等。 ②如何使用实义动词的一般现在时 一般现在时的实义动词受人称和数的变化 2. 数：单数和复数 5 当主语是第一人称、第二人称或 第三人称复数时, 谓语动词用___________。 动词原形 I _______(like) red. like have play 2. 当主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用_____形式。 三单 You _________(have) breakfast at 7 a.m. They ________(play) football every week. She _____(do) the housework every day. does 肯定句： 6 Negative sentences (否定句) 7 I want to sing. I do not want to sing. Simon likes playing football. Simon does not like playing football. They look strong. They do not look strong. Rule 3 否定句的构成: 主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形 + 其他 do not = don’t does not = doesn’t don’t doesn’t don’t 7 Have a try 8 Complete the sentences. 1. Stephen Curry _______(play) basketball. He ____________(not play) tennis. 2. I _______(go) swimming on Sundays. But I_________ (not go) shopping. 3. My cousins _______(have) many bobbies. But they __________(have) much time. 4. You _______(like) fish. But he ___________(not like) fish. plays doesn’t play go don’t go have don’t have like doesn’t like 8 Question sentences (疑问句) 9 Read a dialogue. Simon and Millie are talking about sports. Simon: Do you like basketball? Millie: Yes, I do. But I don’t like football. Simon: Does your sister like football? Millie: No, she doesn’t like football. She likes basketball, too. Simon: Do your family often watch basketball games on TV? Millie: Yes, we do. Rule 4 疑问句的构成: Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ? 肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词 + do/does. 否定回答：No, 人称代词 + don’t/doesn’t. 9 Have a try 10 ---Do you have breakfast at 7 a.m.? ---Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 1. You have breakfast at 7 a.m. 2. Millie does the homework every day. --- Does Millie do the homework every day? ---Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 改为疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 10 read - reads bring - brings cook- cooks uses use - 1. 大多数动词一般直接在动词后面加 s 2. 以 sh，ch，s, x 结尾的动词加 es miss - watch - finish - fix - misses watches finishes fixes 动词的第三人称单数构成 语法聚焦 11 5. 特殊变形： have 变成 has 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i再加-es carry - 注意：以元音字母+y结尾的动词，要直接加“s” 如：play - plays enjoy – enjoys study- fly- carries flies studies go- do- goes does 4. 以o 结尾的动词加-es 12 Have a try (Part A) 13 Millie is writing about herself and her classmates. Help her complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs. dance go like play watch 1. I ___ playing volleyball. 2. Kitty ______ very well. 3. Amy _____ swimming every week. 4. Simon often ____ football with his friends. 5. Daniel sometimes _______ ball games on TV. like goes dances plays watches 13 The students are writing their names under the activities they like in the table below. Complete the questions and then use the information to answer them. Have a try (Part B) Do Sandy and Kitty enjoy listening to music? Yes, they do. _____ Millie like swimming? ________________. _____ Amy enjoy reading? ______________. _____ Simon like walking? ______________. _____ Simon and Daniel love dancing? __________ Does No, she doesn’t No, he doesn’t Does Does Do Yes, she does No, they don’t. 14 Daniel: Hi, Simon. ______ you ______ (play) football at weekends? Simon: Of course. I often ______ (play) football with my cousins. Daniel: _____ your parents _____ (go) with you? Simon: No, they don’t. But my dad sometimes _______ (watch) our games. Sometimes he _____ (read) at home. My mum often ______(shop) at weekends. What about you, Daniel? Daniel: I often _____ (stay) at home. Sometimes I _______ (go) swimming with my dad. Do play play Do go watches reads shops stay go =on weekends=at/on the weekend Have a try (Part C) 15 1.I goes to school at six every day. 2.He don’t like playing football. 3. I am watch TV every day. 4. Danny watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. Our English doesn’t likes music. 7. Tony goes always to school at eight o’clock. 8. Does your parents like watching TV? 9. Lily haves lunch at school. 10. My sister doesn’t her homework every . Have a try (correct the sentences) go doesn’t am watches have like always goes Do has doesn’t do 16 Languange points 1. drawing n. 绘画，图画 Many children are in the Drawing Club. 现在许多孩子参加绘画班。  【辨析】drawing ,painting, picture与photo 词条 含义 drawing 多指“素描”或“工程图纸”。 painting 多指“油画”。 picture 指各种“画”，照片或影片。 photo 指“照片”。 2.at weekends在周末 What do you often do at weekends? 周末你们通常做什么？ at weekends  通常在句中作时间状语，具体指on saturday and sunday , 介词at可用on替换。 at/on weekends = at/on the weekends。 【辨析】week , weekday和weekend 词 条 含 义 week 名词，“周，星期”，是从周一到周日（from Monday to Sunday） weekday 名词，“工作日”，是指除周六和周日之外的人格一天（any day except Saturday and Sunday）。 weekend 名词，“周末”，是指周六和周日这两天（Saturday and Sunday）。 3.of course当然 of course通常在对话中用作答语，有时与not连用。 Of course I will come to the party. 我当然要参加晚会。 —Are you going with us? 你要和我们一起去吗？    —Of course. 当然 —Do you mind me opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？  —Of course not. 不介意 4.sometimes adv. 有时 1)sometimes多指事情或行为发生的频率，常作为一般现在时的标志性时间状语，可位于句中或句首。 I sometimes go swimming after school. 我常常放学后去游泳。   2)在英语中还要许多表示动作频率的副词，常用于一般现在时，按频率从高到低是： always，总是，一直；usually通常；often经常，时常； sometimes有时seldom很少， never从不，绝不。 I often play football after school. 我经常放学后踢足球。 【辨析】sometimes , some times , sometime和some time 词条 含义 示例 sometimes 有时，相当于at times . Sometimes he comes to school on foot. 有时他步行上学。 some times 几次，其中的times为可数名词复数，意为“次数”。 He has been there some times. 他去过那儿几次。 sometime 某个时候（指某个不明确的时间） He will come sometime next week. 他将在下周的某个时候来。 some time 一段时间，其中time为不可数名词，意为“时间”，有时也含“在某时”之意。 It takes me some time to finish it. 完成它花了我一段时间。 5. shop vi. 购物 shop做不及物动词，意为“购物”，相当于go shopping或do some shopping，通常与地点状语连用，shop in a mall在商场购物； shop的动名词形式为shopping 。 We like to shop at the local market. 我们喜欢去本地的超市购物。  My mother often shops in that clothes shop.   我妈经常去服装店购物。 【拓展】shop作名词，意为“商店，店铺”；shopper购物者， shopkeeper店主。 There are many shops in our city. 我们城市有许多商店。  仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 谢君一赏 $$